JPH082301Y2 - Tile temporary body - Google Patents
Tile temporary bodyInfo
- Publication number
- JPH082301Y2 JPH082301Y2 JP1990046844U JP4684490U JPH082301Y2 JP H082301 Y2 JPH082301 Y2 JP H082301Y2 JP 1990046844 U JP1990046844 U JP 1990046844U JP 4684490 U JP4684490 U JP 4684490U JP H082301 Y2 JPH082301 Y2 JP H082301Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- tiles
- pressure
- water
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 （考案の目的） 本考案は、建築物の壁面等の適宜の表面部にタイルを
張り付けるときにそのタイルを仮に固定しておくタイル
の仮着体に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Object of the Invention) The present invention relates to a temporary attachment of a tile for temporarily fixing the tile when it is attached to an appropriate surface portion such as a wall surface of a building.
従来、各種建造物の壁面等をタイル張りにして仕上げ
ることが広く行われている。この場合、タイルを所望の
配列状態に並べてから、これに粘着シートを貼り付けて
固定し、このシート状になったタイルを、表面部のモル
タル側に押し付けるようにして取り付けたり、このシー
ト状になったタイルを型枠に固定してからコンクリート
を打って固め、それらの後で上記粘着シートを剥ぎ取っ
て仕上げることが行われている。しかしながら、このよ
うな方法によるときには、モルタルやコンクリートの中
に含まれる水分等（通例、ノロと称される）が次第に滲
み出てきて粘着シート側に溜まり、タイル表面側で固ま
ってその表面を汚してしまうので、上記粘着シートを剥
がした後でこの汚れをきれいに取り除かなければなら
ず、大変な手間を要していたし、そのときにタイルの表
面を傷つけてしまうこともあった。BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, it has been widely practiced to tile walls of various structures to finish them. In this case, after arranging the tiles in a desired arrangement state, affixing an adhesive sheet to the tiles to fix them, and then attaching the sheet-shaped tiles by pressing them against the mortar side of the surface, It is practiced to fix the resulting tiles to a formwork, then hit the concrete to harden it, and then peel off the adhesive sheet to finish it. However, when such a method is used, the water contained in mortar or concrete (usually called Noro) gradually oozes out and accumulates on the adhesive sheet side and hardens on the tile surface side to stain the surface. Therefore, after removing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, it is necessary to remove this stain cleanly, which requires a great deal of work, and at that time, the tile surface may be damaged.
また、発泡スチロール製の棒材をタイルの間に介在さ
せてこれらを粘着シートで固定したり、同じく板材に設
けた孔にタイルを嵌め込んで粘着シートで固定したり、
板材に設けた窪みにタイルを嵌め込んで固定したりする
こともおこなわれているが、この場合にも上記と同様に
ノロがタイル表面側に回り込んで固まり、タイルを汚し
てしまい、こうした目地体を取り除いた後で、同じよう
にこの汚れをきれいに取り除かなければならなかった。Also, styrofoam bar material is interposed between the tiles to fix them with an adhesive sheet, or similarly, the tiles are fitted into the holes provided in the plate material and fixed with an adhesive sheet,
It is also possible to fit and fix the tiles in the recesses provided in the plate material, but in this case as well, the noro wraps around the tile surface side and hardens to stain the tiles. After removing my body, I had to clean out this stain as well.
（考案の構成） 本考案は、上記タイルを仮に固定する粘着シートの粘
着剤の中に吸水性物質を混入し、これによって余分なノ
ロ等を吸収し、タイルの表面を汚すことなく綺麗に仕上
げることができるようにしようとするものである。(Construction of the Invention) The present invention mixes a water-absorbing substance into the adhesive of the adhesive sheet for temporarily fixing the tile, absorbs excess slag, etc. by this, and finishes the tile surface cleanly without soiling it. It is something that tries to be able to.
以下実施例について述べると、プラスチツクシート、
布、その他適宜のシート状材料で形成した基材１の上に
粘着剤層２を設けている。この粘着シート３の上記粘着
剤には、ゴム系、アクリル系、シリコン系その他のもの
が使用でき、この粘着剤の中に吸水性物質４を混入す
る。吸水性物質としては、吸水性能を有する各種物質が
使用できるが、特に、高吸水性樹脂を用いるのが好まし
く、こうしたものには、デンプンにアクリル酸をグラフ
ト重合したり、α化デンプンにアクリルニトリルをグラ
フト重合したりしたデンプン系の高吸水性樹脂、同じく
CMCを使用したセルロース系の高吸水性樹脂、アクリル
酸の部分中和物を自己架橋させたもの、ポリアクリル酸
ナトリウムの架橋体、その他ポバールを用いたポバール
系、ポリオキシエチレン系その他の合成ポリマー系の高
吸水性樹脂などがある。この高吸水性樹脂は粘着剤組成
物中に、用途に応じて適当な割合で混合されるが、通例
約0.2〜５％程度含ませるようにするとよいことが多
い。Examples will be described below, a plastic sheet,
A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is provided on a base material 1 formed of cloth or other appropriate sheet material. The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3 may be rubber-based, acrylic-based, silicon-based or the like, and the water-absorbing substance 4 is mixed in the pressure-sensitive adhesive. As the water-absorbing substance, various substances having a water-absorbing property can be used, but in particular, it is preferable to use a highly water-absorbing resin. For such substances, starch is graft-polymerized with acrylic acid, or pregelatinized starch is acrylonitrile. Starch-based superabsorbent resin graft-polymerized
Cellulose-based super absorbent polymer using CMC, self-crosslinked partially neutralized acrylic acid, crosslinked sodium polyacrylate, and other Povar type using Poval, polyoxyethylene type and other synthetic polymers There is a highly water-absorbent resin of the type. The highly water-absorbent resin is mixed in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in an appropriate ratio according to the application, but it is often preferable to add the water-absorbent resin in an amount of about 0.2 to 5%.
タイル５は、適当な目地６の巾を置いてその表面７の
方から上記粘着シート３の粘着剤層２に次々に貼付け、
仮着している。The tiles 5 are attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3 one after another with the appropriate width of the joints 6 placed, from the surface 7 thereof.
I'm wearing temporary clothes.
これを使用する場合、建築物、構造物の壁面、床面そ
の他の各種の表面部分にモルタル８を塗り、これが未だ
固まらない内に、タイルを貼付けた粘着シートのタイル
側を向けて置き、その上から型枠板９等を当ててモルタ
ル側に押し付けるようにすると、タイルはモルタルの中
に埋まり込んで行き、モルタルがタイル間の目地６とな
る部分に入り込んでくる。こうした状態を保っている
と、上記モルタルは次第に固まってくるが、その過程で
モルタルから上記したノロ等が出てきても、これらは粘
着シート３の粘着剤層２に含まれている上記吸水性物質
によって吸い取られるので、タイルの表面部分に溜まっ
て固まりタイルにこびり付くようなことは無い。モルタ
ルが固まつたら型枠板等を除き、粘着シートを剥がせ
ば、表面が綺麗でしかもしっかりと固定されたタイル壁
面等が得られる。また、必要に応じて、更に目地の部分
を仕上げ処理すれば、仕上がりが一層綺麗になる。When this is used, mortar 8 is applied to the surface of the building, the wall surface of the structure, the floor surface, and various other surfaces, and the tile side of the adhesive sheet to which the tiles are attached is placed with the mortar 8 facing the surface before it hardens. When the mold plate 9 or the like is applied from above and pressed against the mortar side, the tiles are embedded in the mortar, and the mortar enters into the part that becomes the joint 6 between the tiles. If such a state is maintained, the mortar gradually hardens, but even if the above-mentioned slag or the like comes out from the mortar in the process, these are the water absorbing agents contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3. As it is absorbed by the material, it does not accumulate on the surface of the tile and harden and stick to the tile. When the mortar has hardened, the mold plate and the like are removed, and the adhesive sheet is peeled off to obtain a tile wall surface and the like with a clean surface and firmly fixed. Further, if necessary, the joint portion is further subjected to a finishing treatment to further improve the finish.
こうしたタイルを仮着した粘着シートは、型枠板等に
取り付けておいて、タイル裏面側にコンクリートを流し
込んで固めるようにすることができ、このような場合に
もコンクリートから生じるノロ等を的確に吸収除去する
ことができる。The adhesive sheet with such tiles temporarily attached can be attached to a formwork plate or the like, and concrete can be poured into the back side of the tile to harden it. Can be absorbed and removed.
（考案の効果） 本考案によれば、上記の如く吸水性物質によってタイ
ルの表面を汚し、確りとした目地を作ることの妨げにな
るノロ等を確実に除去し、またモルタルやコンクリート
から過剰に水分を奪って固化する際の強度を弱めること
もなく、綺麗で、タイルも確実に取り付けられたタイル
壁面等を、容易かつ経済的に得ることができる。(Effect of the Invention) According to the present invention, as described above, the surface of the tile is soiled with the water-absorbing substance to reliably remove slag, etc., which hinders the formation of a reliable joint, and is also excessive from mortar and concrete. It is possible to easily and economically obtain a tile wall surface or the like, which is clean and has tiles securely attached, without weakening the strength at the time of solidifying by removing water.
図面は本考案の実施例を示し、第１図は一部省略斜面
図、第２図は拡大断面図、第３図は使用状態の説明図で
ある。 1:基材、2:粘着剤層、3:粘着シート 4:吸水性物質、5:タイル、6:目地The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a partially omitted oblique view, FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a state of use. 1: Base material, 2: Adhesive layer, 3: Adhesive sheet 4: Water-absorbing substance, 5: Tiles, 6: Joint
Claims (2)
用意される複数枚のタイルを所望の配列状態に仮に固定
する粘着シートを有し、該粘着シートはシート状材料で
形成した基材の一面に上記タイルを仮着する粘着剤の層
を形成し、その粘着剤の中に吸水性物質を混合したタイ
ルの仮着体。1. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for temporarily fixing a plurality of tiles prepared to cover an appropriate surface portion such as a wall surface of a building in a desired arrangement state, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet being formed of a sheet-shaped material. A temporary adhesive body of a tile in which a layer of an adhesive for temporarily adhering the tile is formed on one surface of a base material, and a water absorbing substance is mixed in the adhesive.
粘着剤中に0.2〜５％含有させた請求項１記載のタイル
の仮着体。2. The water-absorbing substance is a super absorbent resin,
The temporary adhered body of the tile according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is contained in an amount of 0.2 to 5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990046844U JPH082301Y2 (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-05-07 | Tile temporary body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990046844U JPH082301Y2 (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-05-07 | Tile temporary body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH046426U JPH046426U (en) | 1992-01-21 |
| JPH082301Y2 true JPH082301Y2 (en) | 1996-01-24 |
Family
ID=31562266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990046844U Expired - Lifetime JPH082301Y2 (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-05-07 | Tile temporary body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH082301Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5759396Y2 (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1982-12-18 | ||
| JPS5727639Y2 (en) * | 1979-03-15 | 1982-06-16 | ||
| JP3211008U (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-15 | グローバルストーンマテリアル株式会社 | Tile unit |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5492614U (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1979-06-30 |
-
1990
- 1990-05-07 JP JP1990046844U patent/JPH082301Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH046426U (en) | 1992-01-21 |
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