JPH08238900A - Manufacture of mother-of-pearl inlay decorative resin molding - Google Patents
Manufacture of mother-of-pearl inlay decorative resin moldingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08238900A JPH08238900A JP7044486A JP4448695A JPH08238900A JP H08238900 A JPH08238900 A JP H08238900A JP 7044486 A JP7044486 A JP 7044486A JP 4448695 A JP4448695 A JP 4448695A JP H08238900 A JPH08238900 A JP H08238900A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tablet
- resin
- filled
- mother
- shell pieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、螺鈿の装飾を有する
美麗な漆器様の合成樹脂成形物を製造する方法に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a beautiful lacquer ware-like synthetic resin molded product having a decoration of a spiral hook.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術とその課題】螺鈿は、おうむ貝やあわび貝等
の貝殻の真珠光を放つ部分を切り取って器物の表面に嵌
め込んだものであり、貝殻片の光沢によって美しい装飾
効果が得られることから、古来より漆器を始めとする様
々な器物の装飾に利用されている。2. Description of the Related Art Raden is a product in which the pearl-emitting portion of a shell such as a nautilus or abalone shell is cut out and fitted into the surface of a container, and a beautiful decorative effect can be obtained by the luster of the shell piece. Since ancient times, it has been used to decorate various items such as lacquer ware.
【0003】しかるに、従来にあっては、このような螺
鈿装飾を施す場合、器物の素地に塗装を施して貝殻片を
貼り付けた上で、貝殻片の肉厚分を埋めて器物表面を面
一にし、且つ貝殻片の表面を露呈させるために、何回も
塗装と研摩を繰り返す必要があり、非常に手間及び時間
がかかることから、極めて高価に付くという難点があっ
た。However, in the past, in the case of applying such a spiral decoration, after painting the base material of the vessel and pasting the shell pieces, the surface thickness of the shell pieces was filled to the surface of the vessel. In addition, in order to expose the surface of the shell piece, it is necessary to repeat painting and polishing many times, which is very time-consuming and time-consuming, which is a disadvantage of being extremely expensive.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、上述の事情
に鑑み、素地として合成樹脂を用い、螺鈿の装飾を有す
る器物を極めて容易に製造する方法を提供することを目
的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for extremely easily manufacturing a container having a decoration of a screw using a synthetic resin as a base material.
【0005】すなわち、この発明に係る螺鈿装飾樹脂成
形物の製造方法は、熱硬化性樹脂を主体とする成形材料
を型枠内に充填し、この上に螺鈿用貝殻片を散布したの
ち、プレヒートによりタブレット化し、このタブレット
をプレス成形により加熱加圧して所要形状の成形体と
し、該成形体の前記貝殻片を散布した表面側を研摩し、
更に該研摩面上にクリヤ塗装を施すことを特徴とするも
のである。That is, according to the method for producing a decorative resin molding of a spiral lantern according to the present invention, a molding material mainly composed of a thermosetting resin is filled in a frame, and a shell piece for a spiral lantern is sprinkled on the mold, followed by preheating. To form a tablet, and the tablet is heated and pressed by press molding to form a molded body of a required shape, and the surface side of the molded body on which the shell pieces are scattered is abraded,
Further, it is characterized in that a clear coating is applied on the polished surface.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】熱硬化性樹脂を主体とする成形材料は一般に粉
末形態又はペレット形態で用いられるが、これを型枠内
に充填した上に螺鈿用貝殻片を散布してプレヒート(予
備加熱)すると、熱硬化性樹脂材料の硬化が進行し始
め、上記粉末又はペレットの相互の結着により全体が一
体化してタブレット状となり、散布された貝殻片も該タ
ブレットの表面に付着して固定される。従って、以降は
全体を一体物として取り扱えると共に、この取扱い中に
貝殻片の散布パターンつまり設定した装飾パターンに乱
れを生じない。なお、このプレヒートに際しては加圧す
る必要はないから、押し固めを行うタブレットマシンは
不要である。[Function] A molding material mainly composed of a thermosetting resin is generally used in a powder form or a pellet form, and when this is filled in a formwork, and a shell piece for a screw hook is sprayed and preheated (preheating), Curing of the thermosetting resin material begins to proceed, and the powders or pellets are bound to each other so that the whole is integrated into a tablet shape, and the scattered shell pieces are also attached and fixed to the surface of the tablet. Therefore, after that, the whole can be handled as an integrated body, and the scattering pattern of the shell pieces, that is, the set decorative pattern is not disturbed during the handling. In addition, since it is not necessary to pressurize during this preheating, a tablet machine for compacting is unnecessary.
【0007】ところが、螺鈿用貝殻片をプレヒート後に
散布する方法では、タブレット表面の硬化がある程度進
行しているため、貝殻片がタブレットの表面に固定され
にくく、以降の取扱いにおいて設定した装飾パターンを
維持するのに困難をきたし、作業性が悪く、またタブレ
ットから硬化反応に伴うガスが発生するので、散布する
作業者の健康を損ねる懸念もある。However, in the method of spraying the shellfish shellfish pieces after preheating, the surface of the tablet is hardened to some extent, so that the shellfish piece is not easily fixed to the tablet surface and the decorative pattern set in the subsequent handling is maintained. It is difficult to do so, the workability is poor, and gas is generated from the tablet due to the curing reaction, so there is a concern that the health of the sprayed worker may be impaired.
【0008】プレス成形では、プレヒートにて得られた
タブレットを上下型の間で加熱加圧して所要の器物形状
とするが、この成形によりタブレット表面に突出してい
た貝殻片は素地(樹脂)に埋め込まれ、成形物の表面は
略平坦になる。しかして、このプレス成形に伴い、貝殻
片の中には上面に樹脂が回り込んで部分的ないし全体的
に浅く埋没して真珠光沢を阻害されるものが生じるが、
次の研摩により、貝殻片の表面全体が削り出される共
に、成形物表面が完全に面一化される。この研摩された
表面は次のクリヤ塗装によって透明樹脂層で被覆される
ため、貝殻片の真珠光沢及び素地の表面色が損なわれる
ことなく保護され、もって美しい螺鈿装飾を有する漆器
様の樹脂成形物が得られる。In press molding, the tablet obtained by preheating is heated and pressed between the upper and lower molds to form a desired container shape. The shell pieces protruding on the tablet surface by this molding are embedded in the base material (resin). As a result, the surface of the molded product becomes substantially flat. With this press molding, however, some of the shell pieces have resin that wraps around the upper surface and is partially or wholly buried to hinder the pearl luster.
By the subsequent polishing, the entire surface of the shell piece is carved out, and the surface of the molded product is completely flattened. Since this polished surface is covered with a transparent resin layer by the following clear coating, it is protected without impairing the pearl luster of the shell piece and the surface color of the base material, and thus a lacquer ware-like resin molded product with a beautiful spiral decoration. Is obtained.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】以下に、この発明の螺鈿装飾樹脂成形物の製
造方法を図示実施例によって具体的に説明する。まず、
図1(A)で示すように粉末又はペレットよりなる熱硬
化性樹脂材料(1)を、底板(2a)と周枠(2b)と
からなる型枠(2)内に充填する。この熱硬化性樹脂材
料(1)としては、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ユ
リア樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂等の一般的な熱硬化性樹脂
成分に、通常は顔料の如き着色剤と必要に応じて各種添
加剤を配合した着色樹脂組成物が使用される。また型枠
(2)の周枠(2b)は、製造目的とする器物(成形
物)の外形に応じた形状、例えば器物の外形が円形の場
合には円環状のものが用いられる。EXAMPLES The method for producing the thread-shaped decorative resin molding of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the illustrated examples. First,
As shown in FIG. 1 (A), a thermosetting resin material (1) made of powder or pellets is filled in a mold (2) composed of a bottom plate (2a) and a peripheral frame (2b). Examples of the thermosetting resin material (1) include general thermosetting resin components such as phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, and polyester resin, a coloring agent such as a pigment, and various additives as necessary. A colored resin composition containing is used. As the peripheral frame (2b) of the mold (2), a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the object (molded article) to be manufactured, for example, when the outer shape of the object is circular, an annular shape is used.
【0010】次に、型枠(2)に充填した熱硬化性樹脂
材料(1)の上に、図1(B)で示すように螺鈿用貝殻
片(3)…を所要パターンに散布し、この全体を図1
(C)のようにプレヒーター(4)に装填し、高周波加
熱等により非加圧下でプレヒートする。これによって熱
硬化性樹脂材料(1)の硬化が進行し始め、その粉末又
はペレットの相互の結着により全体が一体化し、型枠
(2)から取り外すと、例えば図3に示すような円盤状
のタブレット(10)が得られる。しかして、散布され
た貝殻片(3)…はタブレット(10)の表面に付着固
定している。Next, on the thermosetting resin material (1) filled in the mold (2), shell pieces (3) ... Figure 1
As shown in (C), the preheater (4) is loaded and preheated by high-frequency heating or the like without pressure. As a result, the hardening of the thermosetting resin material (1) begins to proceed, and the powder or pellets are integrally bound to each other. The tablet (10) is obtained. Then, the scattered shell pieces (3) are attached and fixed to the surface of the tablet (10).
【0011】上記のタブレット(10)は図1(D)に
示すようにプレス成形機(5)の下型(5a)上に載置
し、加熱下で上型(5b)を下降させ、図2の如く上下
型(5a)(5b)間で加熱加圧することにより、例え
ば図4に示す盆形等の所定形状の成形物(11)とす
る。このプレス成形における加熱温度は熱硬化性樹脂材
料(1)の樹脂成分の種類によって異なるが、一般に1
60〜170℃程度であり、また加熱時間は2分程度で
ある。The above tablet (10) is placed on the lower die (5a) of the press molding machine (5) as shown in FIG. 1 (D), and the upper die (5b) is lowered under heating, By heating and pressurizing between the upper and lower molds (5a) and (5b) as shown in 2, a molded product (11) having a predetermined shape such as a tray shown in FIG. 4 is obtained. The heating temperature in this press molding varies depending on the type of resin component of the thermosetting resin material (1), but is generally 1
The temperature is about 60 to 170 ° C., and the heating time is about 2 minutes.
【0012】硬化後の成形物(11)では、タブレット
(10)の表面に突出していた貝殻片(3)は…素地
(樹脂)に埋め込まれており、表面は略平坦になってい
る。しかるに、貝殻片(3)…の中には、上面に樹脂が
回り込み、図5の如く部分的ないし全体的に浅く埋没し
て真珠光沢を充分に表出できないものが存在する。そこ
で、この表面を研摩し、図6のように埋没していた貝殻
片(3)…を削り出して表面全体を露呈させると共に、
成形物(11)の表面全体を面一に平滑化する。この研
摩は、サンドペーパーや研摩ヘッドを備えた手持ち式の
研摩機を用いて手作業にて行うのが普通であるが、適当
な自動研摩装置を利用することも可能である。In the molded product (11) after curing, the shell piece (3) protruding from the surface of the tablet (10) is embedded in the base material (resin), and the surface is substantially flat. However, among the shell pieces (3), there are some pieces of resin that wrap around the upper surface and are partially or wholly buried as shown in FIG. 5 so that the pearl luster cannot be sufficiently expressed. Therefore, this surface is polished and the buried shell piece (3) ... is carved out as shown in FIG. 6 to expose the entire surface,
The entire surface of the molded product (11) is flattened. This polishing is usually performed manually using a hand-held polishing machine equipped with sandpaper or a polishing head, but it is also possible to use an appropriate automatic polishing machine.
【0013】上記研摩後の成形物(11)にはウレタン
樹脂等の透明性樹脂を用いてクリヤ塗装を施す。このク
リヤ塗装により、図7に示すように、貝殻片(3)…の
表面を露呈した研摩面(11a)が透明明樹脂層(6)
にて被覆されるため、貝殻片(3)…の真珠光沢及び素
地である熱硬化性樹脂材料(1)の表面色が損なわれる
ことなく保護され、もって美しい螺鈿装飾を有する漆器
様の樹脂成形物が得られる。なお、このようなクリヤ塗
装は、一回塗りで充分であるが、貝殻片(3)…の表面
を露呈した研摩面(11a)だけでなく成形物(11)
の全表面に施してもよい。The molded product (11) after polishing is subjected to clear coating using a transparent resin such as urethane resin. By this clear coating, as shown in FIG. 7, the polished surface (11a) exposing the surface of the shell pieces (3) ... Is transparent and transparent resin layer (6).
Since it is coated with, the pearl luster of the shell pieces (3) and the surface color of the thermosetting resin material (1) that is the base are protected without being impaired, and thus a lacquer ware-like resin molding with a beautiful spiral decoration. The thing is obtained. It should be noted that such clear coating is sufficient for a single coating, but not only the polished surface (11a) exposing the surface of the shell pieces (3) but also the molded product (11).
May be applied to all surfaces.
【0014】この発明の螺鈿装飾樹脂成形物は、図示の
ような盆形に限らず、皿形、箱形、平板形等の種々の形
状とでき、平面外形も円形、多角形、楕円形等、全く制
約はなく、また素地の厚み、貝殻(3)…の厚み、大き
さ、形状、散布量、透明樹脂層(6)の厚み等も様々に
設定できる。The screw-shaped decorative resin molded product of the present invention is not limited to the tray shape as shown in the drawing, but can be various shapes such as a dish shape, a box shape, a flat plate shape, and the plane outer shape is circular, polygonal, elliptical, etc. There is no restriction at all, and the thickness of the base material, the thickness of the shells (3), ..., The size, the shape, the amount of spray, the thickness of the transparent resin layer (6), etc. can be variously set.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】この発明の製造方法によれば、素地とし
て合成樹脂を用い、美麗な螺鈿の装飾を有する器物を極
めて容易に短時間で製作でき、従来に比較して製造コス
トを大幅に低減でき、しかも器物の螺鈿装飾面が平滑で
仕上がりよく高品位となる上、使用した貝殻片が全て真
珠光を放つ螺鈿として有効に機能し、埋没による材料の
無駄を生じないという利点がある。According to the manufacturing method of the present invention, using a synthetic resin as a base material, it is possible to extremely easily manufacture a container having a beautiful decoration of a spiral hook in a short time, and to significantly reduce the manufacturing cost as compared with the conventional method. In addition, it has the advantage that the decorative surface of the dish of the vessel is smooth and the finish is good and the quality is high. In addition, all of the used shell pieces effectively function as a pearl shell that emits pearlescent light, and there is no waste of material due to burial.
【図1】この発明の一実施例に係る螺鈿装飾樹脂成形物
の製造方法を工程順に示すものであって、(A)は型枠
に熱硬化性樹脂材料を充填した状態の縦断側面図、
(B)は充填した熱硬化性樹脂材料の表面に螺鈿用貝殻
片を散布した状態の縦断側面図、(C)はプレヒート時
の縦断側面図、(D)はプレス成形機における成形前の
縦断側面図。1A and 1B show a method of manufacturing a screw-shaped decorative resin molded product according to an embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps, in which FIG. 1A is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a mold filled with a thermosetting resin material;
(B) is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a state in which the shell pieces for a hook and shell are sprinkled on the surface of the filled thermosetting resin material, (C) is a vertical cross-sectional side view during preheating, and (D) is a vertical cross-section before molding in a press molding machine. Side view.
【図2】同実施例におけるプレス成形状態の縦断側面
図。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view of a press-molded state in the example.
【図3】同実施例におけるプレヒート後のタブレットの
斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the tablet after preheating in the example.
【図4】同実施例におけるプレス成形した成形物の縦断
側面図。FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional side view of a press-formed product in the same example.
【図5】同成形物要部の拡大縦断面図。FIG. 5 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the main part of the molded product.
【図6】同成形物要部の研摩後における拡大縦断面図。FIG. 6 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the main part of the molded article after polishing.
【図7】同成形物要部のクリヤー塗装後の拡大縦断面
図。FIG. 7 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part of the molded article after clear coating.
1…熱硬化性樹脂材料 2…型枠 3…螺鈿用貝殻片 4…プレヒーター 5…プレス成形機 5a…下型 5b…上型 6…透明樹脂層 10…タブレット 11…成形物 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Thermosetting resin material 2 ... Formwork 3 ... Shell shell piece 4 ... Preheater 5 ... Press molding machine 5a ... Lower mold 5b ... Upper mold 6 ... Transparent resin layer 10 ... Tablet 11 ... Molded product
Claims (1)
枠内に充填し、この上に螺鈿用貝殻片を散布したのち、
プレヒートによりタブレット化し、このタブレットをプ
レス成形により加熱加圧して所要形状の成形体とし、該
成形体の前記貝殻片を散布した表面側を研摩し、更に該
研摩面上にクリヤ塗装を施すことを特徴とする螺鈿装飾
樹脂成形物の製造方法。1. A molding material containing a thermosetting resin as a main component is filled in a mold, and a shell piece for a spiral hook is sprinkled on the mold,
A tablet is formed by preheating, the tablet is heated and pressed by press molding to form a molded body of a required shape, the surface side of the molded body on which the shell pieces are scattered is polished, and clear coating is further applied to the polished surface. A method for producing a resin decorative resin molding characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7044486A JP2809999B2 (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1995-03-03 | Production method of mother-of-pearl decoration resin molding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7044486A JP2809999B2 (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1995-03-03 | Production method of mother-of-pearl decoration resin molding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08238900A true JPH08238900A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
| JP2809999B2 JP2809999B2 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
Family
ID=12692882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7044486A Expired - Lifetime JP2809999B2 (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1995-03-03 | Production method of mother-of-pearl decoration resin molding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2809999B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001064455A1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-07 | Yong Jin Yang | Ornamental plate made of thin mother-of-pearl sheet and stringed instrument having patterns made of such ornamental plates |
| JP2005125531A (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-19 | Shuho:Kk | Manufacturing method of plastic product, and plastic product manufactured thereby |
| KR100515567B1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2005-09-20 | 피닉스코리아 주식회사 | Plastic material having a mother-of-pearl decoration attached thereto and a method of producing same |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108544384B (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2020-10-09 | 泉州众志新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of artificial stone abrasive disc |
-
1995
- 1995-03-03 JP JP7044486A patent/JP2809999B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001064455A1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-07 | Yong Jin Yang | Ornamental plate made of thin mother-of-pearl sheet and stringed instrument having patterns made of such ornamental plates |
| KR100515567B1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2005-09-20 | 피닉스코리아 주식회사 | Plastic material having a mother-of-pearl decoration attached thereto and a method of producing same |
| JP2005125531A (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-19 | Shuho:Kk | Manufacturing method of plastic product, and plastic product manufactured thereby |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2809999B2 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
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