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JPH08169510A - Outgoing method of automatic warehouse - Google Patents

Outgoing method of automatic warehouse

Info

Publication number
JPH08169510A
JPH08169510A JP33393894A JP33393894A JPH08169510A JP H08169510 A JPH08169510 A JP H08169510A JP 33393894 A JP33393894 A JP 33393894A JP 33393894 A JP33393894 A JP 33393894A JP H08169510 A JPH08169510 A JP H08169510A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shelves
shelf
parts
group
materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP33393894A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuo Suematsu
哲夫 末松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yaskawa Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Yaskawa Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yaskawa Electric Corp filed Critical Yaskawa Electric Corp
Priority to JP33393894A priority Critical patent/JPH08169510A/en
Publication of JPH08169510A publication Critical patent/JPH08169510A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Multi-Process Working Machines And Systems (AREA)
  • General Factory Administration (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】本発明は、自動倉庫の出庫方法に関し、特にC
IMにより昼夜無人運転する一貫自動生産ラインに、素
材もしくは部品を連続して出庫し、在庫切れによるライ
ン・ストップを防止することを目的とする。 【構成】上記問題を解決するため、本発明は、中央のC
PUからの出庫要求に対して、素材もしくは部品を格納
している棚を複数のグループに分け出庫を行う自動倉庫
の出庫方法において、前記複数のグループ分に、素材も
しくは部品の納入時、同一品番を格納する複数の棚を1
グループとするグループ番号を付し、前記中央のCPU
から当日分の出庫指令を受けたとき、加工スケジュール
に同期して、当日必要数量だけ、同一グループ番号の棚
が空になったとき順次出庫する棚を切り替えて、素材も
しくは部品を連続して出庫する。また、同一品番を格納
する棚に空き棚が生じたときグループを再編成する。
(57) [Abstract] [Objective] The present invention relates to a method for issuing an automated warehouse, and in particular to C
It aims to prevent line stop due to out of stock by continuously delivering materials or parts to an integrated automatic production line that operates unattended by IM day and night. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a central C
In response to a shipping request from a PU, a shelf that stores materials or parts is divided into a plurality of groups for shipping, and the same part number is used when the materials or parts are delivered to the plurality of groups. 1 shelves to store
The central CPU with the group number assigned
When receiving a delivery command for the current day from the same day, in synchronization with the processing schedule, when the shelves with the same group number become empty for the required number on the current day, the shelves to be sequentially output are switched and the materials or parts are continuously output. To do. Also, when an empty shelf is created in the shelf storing the same product number, the group is reorganized.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、比較的少品種の素材も
しくは部品を扱う自動倉庫の出庫方法に関し、特にCI
Mにより昼夜無人運転する一貫自動生産ラインに素材も
しくは部品を連続して出庫する方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for issuing an automated warehouse that handles materials or parts of a relatively small variety, and particularly CI
M relates to a method for continuously delivering materials or parts to an integrated automatic production line that operates unmanned day and night.

【従来の技術】多品種の物を扱う自動倉庫の運用効率を
向上するものに、荷を載せているパレットを格納してい
る複数の棚からの出庫要求に対して、混載パレットを格
納してある第1の棚のグループと、単載パレットを格納
してある第2の棚とにグループ分けし、一方のグループ
の棚のパレットを連続して出庫し、次に他方のグループ
の棚のパレットを連続して出庫するものがある(例え
ば、特開平1−162607号 公報)。
2. Description of the Related Art In order to improve the operation efficiency of an automated warehouse that handles a wide variety of items, a mixed pallet is stored in response to a request for delivery from a plurality of shelves storing pallets carrying loads. A group of certain first shelves and a second shelf in which a single pallet is stored are divided into groups, the pallets of the shelves of one group are successively output, and then the pallets of the shelves of the other group. There are those in which the products are continuously delivered (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-162607).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、従来の技術
では、グループを単載パレットと混載パレットに分け、
おのおののパレットのグループを連続して出庫するの
で、単載パレットと混載パレットに載せてある材料の払
出しが交互に必要になる、複合部品の加工・組付け等を
行う一貫自動生産ラインに対しては、生産スケジュール
に同期できないという問題がある。また、昼夜無人運転
をする一貫自動生産ラインに適用すると、加工中に在庫
切れが生じた場合、ライン・ストップが生じる危険性が
ある。なお、従来の技術の「単載パレット」を「同一品
番の素材もしくは部品」に置き換え、「混載パレット」
を「異なる品番の素材もしくは部品」に置き換えること
は容易に考えられる。しかし、「異なる品番の素材もし
くは部品」を格納してある棚のグループからの払出した
場合は、払出し要求の品番の素材もしくは部品を特定で
きないとともに、「同一品番の素材もしくは部品」を格
納してある棚のグループからの払出しの場合は、複数の
品番の交互の払出し要求には対応できず、同様な問題が
生じる。そこで、本案は、昼夜無人運転する一貫自動生
産ラインの生産スケジュールに同期できライン・ストッ
プを生じない、自動倉庫の出庫方法を提供することを目
的とする。
However, in the conventional technique, the group is divided into a single-load pallet and a mixed-load pallet,
Since each pallet group is continuously delivered, it is necessary to alternately discharge the materials placed on the single-load pallet and the mixed-load pallet. For an integrated automatic production line that processes and assembles composite parts Has a problem that it cannot be synchronized with the production schedule. Further, when applied to an integrated automatic production line that operates unmanned day and night, there is a risk that a line stop will occur if stock runs out during processing. It should be noted that the conventional technology "single loading pallet" is replaced with "materials or parts with the same part number" to replace the "mixed loading pallet"
It is easily conceivable to replace "with materials or parts with different product numbers". However, if you issue from a group of shelves in which "materials or parts with different product numbers" are stored, you cannot specify the material or parts with the product number that is requested to be issued, and store "materials or parts with the same product number". In the case of paying out from a certain shelf group, it is not possible to meet alternate paying-out requests for a plurality of product numbers, and the same problem occurs. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for issuing an automatic warehouse that can be synchronized with the production schedule of an integrated automatic production line that operates unmanned day and night without causing a line stop.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記問題を解決するため
本発明は、中央のCPUからの出庫要求に対して、素材
もしくは部品を格納している棚を複数のグループに分け
出庫を行う自動倉庫の出庫方法において、前記複数のグ
ループに、素材もしくは部品の納入時、同一品番を格納
する複数の棚を1グループとするグループ番号を付し、
前記中央のCPUから当日分の出庫指令を受けたとき、
加工スケジュールに同期して、当日必要数量だけ、同一
グループ番号の棚が空になったとき順次出庫する棚を切
り替えて、素材もしくは部品を出庫する。また、同一品
番を格納する棚に空き棚が生じたときグループを再編成
する。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is directed to an automatic warehouse in which shelves storing materials or parts are divided into a plurality of groups to issue goods in response to a goods issue request from a central CPU. In the shipping method of, when a material or a part is delivered, a group number is assigned to each of the plurality of shelves for storing the same product number as one group.
When a delivery command for the day is received from the central CPU,
In synchronization with the processing schedule, when the shelves of the same group number become empty by the required quantity on the day, the shelves to be sequentially delivered are switched to deliver the materials or parts. Also, when an empty shelf is created in the shelf storing the same product number, the group is reorganized.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】上記手段により、当日分の出庫指令に対応し
て、ラインの加工機械もしくは搬送機器に、加工スケジ
ュールに応じた素材もしくは部品が、当日必要量だけ連
続して、順次払い出される。
By the above means, in response to the delivery command for the current day, the materials or parts according to the processing schedule are sequentially delivered to the processing machine or the transport device of the line in the required amount on the day.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図に基づいて説明す
る。図1は本発明の実施例を示すファイルの構成を示す
ブロック図、図2は棚番号とグループ番号を示す説明
図、図3は本発明の実施例を示すフロー図である。生産
を管理する中央のCPU1は、加工スケジュール・ファ
イル2、素材棚在庫管理ファイル3を持っている。中央
のCPU1は、生産計画にもとづき素材もしくは部品を
発注したり、生産指令、在庫管理等自動生産に必要な制
御をするCIM対応機種である。加工スケジュール・フ
ァイル2は、ラインの加工機械や搬送を制御するのに必
要なデータを持ったファイルである。素材棚在庫管理フ
ァイル3は、棚グループ管理ファイル31を持ってい
る。棚グループは、同一品番を格納する棚、例えば、1
番棚、2番棚と5番棚をグループ1、3番棚と4番棚を
グループ2のように、グループ番号を定義し、棚グルー
プ管理ファイル31に登録する。生産計画にもとづい
て、在庫不足を生じない数量を発注した素材もしくは部
品が納入されると、品番、数量と格納する棚を素材棚在
庫管理ファイル3に登録する。このとき、同一品番の在
庫があれば、同一グループの空き棚に格納する。同一品
番の在庫がなければ、空き棚に新しいグループ番号を定
義し格納する。当日の生産指令を受けて、中央のCPU
1は、加工スケジュール・ファイル2の段取りに同期し
て、ラインを構成している加工機械もしくは搬送装置に
対し、その段階で必要な品番の素材もしくは部品を払出
しを指令する。この払出しを指令に対応して、素材棚在
庫管理ファイル3に登録してある品番を格納してある棚
グループ(例えば、グループ1)の在庫をチェックし、
該当する棚グループの棚番号(例えば、1番棚)に素材
の払出しを指令する。払出しを指令を受けた棚は、素材
を払い出し、素材棚在庫管理ファイル3に登録してある
棚グループの在庫数量を払出した数だけ減じる。加工が
進み、最初に素材を払い出した棚(1番棚)の在庫数が
0になると、同一グループ内の他の棚(例えば、2番
棚)に払出しを指令する、以上の払い出しを加工が完了
するまで行う。加工が完了すると、素材棚在庫管理ファ
イル3に同一グループ番号の空き棚番号が残る。ここ
で、グループを再編成する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a file showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing shelf numbers and group numbers, and FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of the present invention. The central CPU 1 that manages production has a processing schedule file 2 and a material shelf inventory management file 3. The central CPU 1 is a CIM-compatible model that orders materials or parts based on a production plan, and controls necessary for automatic production such as production command and inventory management. The processing schedule file 2 is a file that has data necessary for controlling the processing machine and conveyance of the line. The material shelf inventory management file 3 has a shelf group management file 31. The shelf group is a shelf that stores the same product number, for example, 1
A group number is defined such that the number two shelves, the number two shelves, and the number five shelves are group 1, and the number three shelves and the number four shelves are defined as group 2, and are registered in the shelf group management file 31. Based on the production plan, when the ordered material or parts are delivered in a quantity that does not cause inventory shortage, the product number and quantity and the shelf to be stored are registered in the material shelf inventory management file 3. At this time, if there is an inventory of the same product number, it is stored in the empty shelves of the same group. If there is no stock with the same part number, define a new group number on the empty shelf and store it. Central CPU in response to the production order of the day
In synchronism with the setup of the processing schedule file 2, 1 issues a command to a processing machine or a conveying device forming a line to pay out a material or a component of a product number required at that stage. Corresponding to the command for this payout, the stock of the shelf group (for example, group 1) in which the product numbers registered in the material shelf inventory management file 3 are stored is checked,
The delivery of the material is instructed to the shelf number (for example, the first shelf) of the corresponding shelf group. For the shelves that have been instructed to issue the material, the material is delivered and the inventory quantity of the shelf group registered in the material shelf inventory management file 3 is reduced by the delivered quantity. When the processing progresses and the stock number of the shelf (first shelf) from which the material is first dispensed becomes 0, another shelf (for example, second shelf) in the same group is instructed to dispense, and the above-mentioned dispensing is processed. Do until done. When the processing is completed, an empty shelf number of the same group number remains in the material shelf inventory management file 3. Now regroup the groups.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明によれば、当
日分の出庫指令に対応して、ラインの加工機械もしくは
搬送機器に対し、素材もしくは部品が、当日加工数量に
対し余裕を持って、加工スケジュールに同期して、順次
払い出されるので、生産を連続して継続できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, in response to the issue command for the day, the material or the part of the line processing machine or the carrier has a margin for the number of the day processing. Then, the products are sequentially paid out in synchronization with the processing schedule, so that the production can be continued continuously.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例を示すファイルの構成を示すブ
ロック図。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a file showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例を示す棚番号とグループ番号を
示す説明図。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing shelf numbers and group numbers showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の実施例を示すフロー図。FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 中央のCPU 2 加工スケジュール・ファイル 3 棚在庫管理ファイル 31 棚グループ管理ファイル 1 Central CPU 2 Processing schedule file 3 Shelf inventory management file 31 Shelf group management file

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 素材もしくは部品を格納した棚番を付し
た複数の棚から、中央のCPUからの出庫指令に対応し
て、前記複数の棚を複数のグループに分け出庫を行う自
動倉庫の出庫方法において、 前記複数のグループに、素材もしくは部品の納入時、あ
らかじめ同一品番を格納する複数の棚を1グループとす
るグループ番号を付し、前記中央のCPUから当日分の
出庫指令を受けたとき、加工スケジュールに同期して、
当日必要数量だけ、同一グループ番号の棚が空になった
とき順次出庫する棚を切り替えて、素材もしくは部品を
出庫することを特徴とする自動倉庫の出庫方法。
Claims: 1. An automatic warehouse issue in which a plurality of shelves with shelf numbers storing materials or parts are assigned to a plurality of shelves in response to an issue instruction from a central CPU. In the method, when a material or a part is delivered, a group number having a plurality of shelves storing the same product number as one group is given in advance to the plurality of groups, and a delivery command for the day is received from the central CPU. , In sync with the machining schedule,
An automatic warehouse issuing method characterized in that when the shelves with the same group number become empty by the required number on the day, the shelves are sequentially output and materials or parts are issued.
【請求項2】 前記同一品番を格納する棚に空き棚が生
じたとき前記グループ分けを再編成する請求項1記載の
自動倉庫の出庫方法。
2. The automatic warehouse issuing method according to claim 1, wherein the grouping is reorganized when an empty shelf occurs in a shelf storing the same product number.
JP33393894A 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Outgoing method of automatic warehouse Pending JPH08169510A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33393894A JPH08169510A (en) 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Outgoing method of automatic warehouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33393894A JPH08169510A (en) 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Outgoing method of automatic warehouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08169510A true JPH08169510A (en) 1996-07-02

Family

ID=18271660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33393894A Pending JPH08169510A (en) 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Outgoing method of automatic warehouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08169510A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013256392A (en) * 2006-08-30 2013-12-26 Amazon Technologies Inc Method and system for inventory placement according to expected item picking rate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013256392A (en) * 2006-08-30 2013-12-26 Amazon Technologies Inc Method and system for inventory placement according to expected item picking rate

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