JPH0791885B2 - Simple roof - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

The present invention relates to a terrace, balcony,
The present invention relates to a simple roof applied to auxiliary assembly buildings such as carports and solariums.

[0002]

Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention FIG.
FIG. 5A shows an example in which a conventional simple roof 1 of this type is installed on a terrace 6. As shown in FIG. 5B, conventionally, a panel 2 made of an acrylic plate or the like is used as a rafter 4 and a rafter 4. The panel 2 is fixed by sandwiching it between the attachment 3 and the attachment 3 with the screw 5 from above.

As described above, in the conventional structure, it is necessary to mount the attachment 3 with the screw 5 on the upper surface of the rafter 4 for mounting the panel 2, so that the worker must climb the roof 8 of the house 7 to work. However, there is a problem that there is a danger of falling because it requires work at a high place. Further, as shown in the figure, the simple roof 1 applied to the terrace 6 is located under the eaves 8a of the house 7 as shown in FIG. As a result, it becomes difficult to attach the attachment 3 with the screw 5.

A structure in which the panel is attached to a rafter or the like from the lower surface.
Disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-113030
There was something that was done. However, the one disclosed in this publication is
Provided on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the rafter (holding member) along the longitudinal direction
Apply one side of the left and right panels to the
The panel is sandwiched between the receiving member provided on the lower surface and the sealing material,
By fixing the receiving member to the rafter from below with screws
Since the structure fixes the left and right panels at the same time,
You don't have to climb the roof to install it, but
If the panel is not supported at the same time, install the panel
Can not be done, and at least two workers are required. In addition, actual
Similarly, in the 62-124122 publication, left and right panels
Each one side of the, on the left and right of the lower surface of the beam, screw-fastening type fixed parts
The structure of fixing at the same time is disclosed by
Similarly, at least two workers are required. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a simple roof that does not require work at a high place for panel mounting work and can be easily constructed by one worker .

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rafter used as an aggregate for a simple roof of an auxiliary assembly building.
And a panel attached to the lower surface of the rafter, and the panel
Is fixed along the longitudinal direction to the bottom surface of the rafter where it abuts.
Type sealing material and the side of the panel from below
A temporary fixing part that abuts against the lumber and is temporarily fixed to the rafter,
Provided in the rafter support member orthogonal to the rafter in the longitudinal direction,
A side that is orthogonal to the side of the panel that contacts the sealing material
And a support portion for supporting the
Panel by temporarily fixing the side edges of the
Support at least one of the two sides orthogonal to the side of
It has a structure for temporarily fixing the
Do not clamp it between the ruling material and the rafter attachment
It is characterized by

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention are those having the structure described above, vertical
Two side pegs perpendicular to the side of the panel that should be fixed to the bottom of the tree
At least one side of which is supported by a rafter support member orthogonal to the rafter.
The panel can be supported by one person by keeping it held.
Temporary fixing of the side of the panel by the temporary fixing parts even when held
Regular work can be done by one person. Also, in this way the panel
Temporarily fix the sides with temporary fixing parts and support the orthogonal sides with rafters
When the panel supported by the member is temporarily fixed, the panel
The panel will not drop even if you remove it from your hand.
In this state, the operator removes his hand from the panel and attaches the rafter.
Ment, and attach it to the rafter by applying it to the side of the panel.
And fix the book. Air tightness <br/> between panels and rafter is maintained by applying the upper surface of the panel edge sealing material is attached beforehand to the underside of the rafters.

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the simple roof of the present invention. The simple roof 10 includes a front frame 11 and a gable beam 12 combined in a U-shape, a bracket 13 for supporting the gable beam 12 from below, and fixing the simple roof 10 to a wall of the house 7 with a bolt. A wall mounting frame 14 and a rafter hook 15 which are fixed to the rear end side of the gable beam 12 and are assembled together in a U shape, and both ends thereof are a front frame 11 and a rafter hook 1, respectively.
5 and a plurality of bridges (in this example, 2 are shown, but 3
Rafters 16 and gables 12)
End panel 17a attached to the side, intermediate panel 17b attached between rafters 16, and each panel 17a, 17
a temporary fixing part 18 which is used to temporarily fix b, is formed by the rafters attachment 20 for the fixing each panel 17a, and 17b from below. The front frame 1
1, gable beam 12, wall mounting frame 14, rafter hook 15, rafter 16
The rafter attachment 20 and the rafter attachment 20 are made of extruded aluminum, and the front frame 11 and the girder 12 are integrated with the rain gutter 1.
9 is provided. Rafters 15 and front frame 11 are rafters 1
A support member orthogonal to 6 is configured.

FIG. 1A shows a rafter 16 of the simple roof 10.
Front sectional view showing the connecting portion of the panel to the same, (B),
(C) is an exploded perspective view of the main roof 10. As shown in these drawings, the rafter 16 is composed of a square tubular portion 16a and a ridge portion 16b formed in the center of the lower surface in the longitudinal direction. 1
6b has a groove 16c formed below. Square tube part 16a
Dry seal materials 22 are attached to both sides of the ridge 16b on the lower surface of the. The protruding portion 16b is provided with a cutout portion 16d for fixing the temporary fixing component 18 at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction thereof.

[0009] The rafters hanging 15, as shown in the side sectional view of FIG. 2, a resin or rubber glazing channel 23 sets panels 17a, and the rear end of the 17b
(This side is the sealing material 22 on the bottom surface of the rafter 16)
For receiving and supporting ( perpendicular to the abutting side)
A groove 15a serving as a support portion and a recess 15b into which the rafter attachment 20 is fitted are formed along the longitudinal direction.

As shown in FIG. 2, a panel upper surface side attachment 24 and a panel lower surface side attachment 25 which are made of extruded aluminum are fixed to the front frame 11 by screws 26 and 27, respectively. The panel upper surface attachment 24 is fixed in advance between the attachment portions of the rafters 16 on the front frame 11 at the factory, has a substantially Z shape, and a dry type sealing material 28 made of rubber or the like is fixed to the upper and lower surfaces. ing. Further, the panel lower surface attachment 24 has a substantially L shape and is assembled at the site, and a dry type sealing material 29 made of rubber or the like is fixed to the upper end.

As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2, a U-shaped bracket 37 is attached to the rafter hook 15 with a screw 36, and the square tubular portion 1 at the upper end of the rafter 16 is attached to the bracket 37.
6a is fitted and fixed by a screw 38, and the lower end of the rafter 16 is fitted with a protrusion 35a on the rectangular tube portion 16a of the rafter 16 and fixed to the rafter 16 by a tapping screw 32. Is fixed to the front frame 11 with the bolts 34, so that the rafter 16 and the rafter hook 1 are attached to the front frame 11.
Build between 5 and.

The temporary fixing component 18 is made of, for example, an acrylic resin molding material or a metal, and engages with the locking projections 16e on both sides of the projection 16b of the rafter 16, as shown in FIG. 1 (C). The locking recess 18a is provided. By pushing the temporary fixing component 18 into the cutout 16d from below, the locking recess 18a can be easily attached to the locking projection 16e by elastic force.

The rafter attachment 20 is shown in FIG.
As shown in (A) and (B), the mounting hole 20 has a U-shaped cross section and is fixed to the rafter 16 at the center.
A dry sealing material 30 made of rubber or the like is attached to a portion having a and contacting the panels 17a and 17b.

Next, a method of assembling the simple roof 10 of the above embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. First, front frame 1
1, the girder 12, the bracket 13, the wall mounting frame 14, and the rafter hook 15 are assembled and fixed to the wall of the house 7 with bolts. Next, the end panel 17a is clamped together with the gable beam 12 by a gable beam attachment (not shown) and attached to the gable beam 12 with screws. In this case, the end panel 17a may have a structure in which it is inserted from between the rafter 16 and the girder 12 and placed from above. This is because before mounting the intermediate panel 17b, the worker can ride on a stand or the like and work out with the upper body out of the space where the intermediate panel 17b is mounted.

The rear end of the intermediate panel 17b in which the glazing channel 23 is set is attached to the groove of the rafter hook 15.
15a ( FIG. 3 (A)). Next, the intermediate panel 1
The side of the front end of 7b is inserted between the front frame 11 and the panel upper surface attachment 24 thereon ( FIG. 3 (B)).

In this way, the intermediate panel 17b is attached to the rafter 16
When attached to the lower surface of the panel 17, the panel 17b is a thin plate having a thickness of, for example, about 3 mm, and thus loosens, and the front end falls off the front frame 11 and falls.
Both sides of the middle portion of the panel 17b are temporarily fixed to the rafter 16 by the temporary fixing parts 18 ( FIGS. 3B and 3C ). This
The temporary fixing parts 18 to temporarily fix the panel 17b.
Side of panel 17b to be fixed to the lower surface of rafter 16
At least one of the two sides orthogonal to the side is used as the rafter 16
It is in a state of being supported by the rafter support members 15 which are orthogonal to each other.
By this, even if the panel is supported by one person, it is temporarily fixed
One person can temporarily fix the side of the panel with the parts 18.
It In addition, in the state after this temporary fixing work,
The side of the flannel 17b is supported by the temporary fixing component 18,
Insert the edge side into the groove 15a of the rafter hook 15 that is the support part.
It is inserted, supported, and temporarily fixed, so that the operator can
Do not drop your hand off the flannel 17b.

Next, one end of the rafter attachment 20 is fitted into the concave portion 15b of the rafter hook 15 to form the rafter attachment 2
0 is fixed to the rafter 16 with the tapping screw 31 ((D) in the same figure). In this state, both sides of the panel 17b, by via a sealing member 22, 30 is held between the rafters 16 and rafters attachment 20, the panel 1
The side of 7b is permanently fixed. Next, the panel lower surface attachment 25 is fixed to the back surface of the front frame 12 with the screw 27, so that the lower edge of the panel 17b is sandwiched between the attachments 24 and 25 via the sealing materials 28 and 29.

With such a structure of the simple roof 10,
The intermediate panel 17b to be attached at the final stage can be attached from below the roof 10, and the rafter 16 and the panel 17 can be attached.
Since the air-tightness between a and 17b is maintained by the dry seal material 22 which is fixed to the rafters 16 in advance, it is not necessary to perform sealing work from above the simple roof 10 to the roof, and thus the roof of the building. It is not necessary to work in high places by climbing up to the ground.

The panel 17b is fixed by the temporary fixing component 18.
Can be temporarily fixed and the panel 17b can be
The panel 17b does not drop even if it is in the state. This state
In the state, the operator detaches the hand from the panel 17b and attaches the rafter.
Take the mento 20 and put it on the side of the panel 17b and rafter 1
By fixing to 6, the main fixation is made. As a result, the path
Not only temporary fixing of flannel but also permanent fixing can be done by one person,
Further, since a thin panel 17b that is easily loosened can be used, the weight of the simple roof 10 can be reduced.

According to this embodiment, since the panel 17b is sandwiched between the panel upper surface attachment 24 and the panel lower surface attachment 25 to be attached later, before fixing the panel 17b by the rafter attachment 20, Compared with a structure in which the lower end of the panel 17b is fitted into a recess provided in the front frame 11 in advance via a sealing material, an excessive force is not applied to the panel 17b during mounting.

In the present invention, instead of the resin molding material as the temporary fixing component 18, as shown in FIG.
You may use the double-sided tape 33 which interposes and adheres between the sealing material 22 and the panels 17a and 17b.
It may have a structure in which a rod, a plate or the like is inserted in the slit or the like.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment,
Within the scope of not changing the gist, frame components such as rafters 16 , panels 17a and 17b , sealing material 22 , temporary fixing parts
18 , various changes to the rafter attachment 20, etc.,
Can be added.

[0023]

As described above, according to the present invention, the panel can be mounted from below, and the airtightness between the rafter and the panel is maintained by the dry seal material which is fixed to the rafter in advance. Since it leans, it is not necessary to perform sealing work from the upper part of the simple roof to that part, and dangerous high-place work is unnecessary. Also, the panel to be fixed to the bottom of the rafter
Rafter at least one of the two sides orthogonal to the side
Keep it supported by a rafter support member that is orthogonal to
Even if the panel is supported by one person,
Depending on the product, it is possible for one person to temporarily fix the side of the panel.
In this way, the side edges of the panel are temporarily fixed with the temporary fixing parts.
Of the panel with the rafter support members supported by the rafter support members
When temporarily fixed, leave the panel away from your hand.
However, the panel does not drop, so the operator can
Taken up the rafters Atatchime cement away from the panel, the panel
By fixing it to the rafter by applying it to the side of the
The panel can be installed by one person.
Is possible. Since the panel can be temporarily fixed with the temporary fixing parts , the panel will not hang even if it is a thin panel.
Since it can be used for a long time, the weight of the roof can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 (A) is a front sectional view showing a connecting portion between a rafter and a panel of an embodiment of a simple roof of the present invention, (B), (C).
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a rafter attachment mounting structure and a temporary fixing component mounting structure in the present embodiment, respectively.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the present embodiment.

3 (A), (B) and (D) are side views showing the assembling procedure of the present embodiment, and (C) is a front view thereof.

FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing the overall structure of this embodiment,
(B) is a front sectional view showing another example of the temporary fixing component.

5A is a side view showing a state where a conventional simple roof is attached to a house, and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of essential parts.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Simple Roof 11 Front Frame 12 Gable Beam 15 Rafter Hanging 16 Rafter 17a, 17b Panel 18 Temporary Fixing Parts 20 Rafter Attachment 22, 28-30 Sealing Material 33 Double-sided Tape

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A rafter used as an aggregate of a simple roof of an auxiliary assembly building.
And a panel attached to the lower surface of the rafter, and fixed to the lower surface of the rafter with which the panel abuts along the longitudinal direction.
The dry sealing material to be fixed and the side edge of the panel from below to contact the sealing material.
Temporary fixing parts to be temporarily fixed to the rafter, and provided in the rafter support member orthogonal to the rafter in the longitudinal direction,
A side that is orthogonal to the side of the panel that contacts the sealing material
And a support portion for supporting the panel, and temporarily fixing the side edge of the panel with the temporary fixing component.
Of the two sides orthogonal to the side of the panel due to the support portion
Has a structure in which at least one side of the
Together, sandwich the panel between the seal and the rafter attachment.
A simple roof characterized by being held and permanently fixed .