JPH0759185B2 - How to improve the taste of alcoholic beverages - Google Patents
How to improve the taste of alcoholic beveragesInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0759185B2 JPH0759185B2 JP16977785A JP16977785A JPH0759185B2 JP H0759185 B2 JPH0759185 B2 JP H0759185B2 JP 16977785 A JP16977785 A JP 16977785A JP 16977785 A JP16977785 A JP 16977785A JP H0759185 B2 JPH0759185 B2 JP H0759185B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- whiskey
- taste
- alcoholic beverages
- hydroxyapatite
- sintered body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910014497 Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はアルコール飲料の味覚を改善するためのアルコ
ール飲料用味覚改善材に関する。The present invention relates to a taste improving material for alcoholic beverages for improving the taste of alcoholic beverages.
ワイン・ブランデー・ウイスキー等アルコール飲料にお
ける個人の嗜好の違いは、ボトルの形状から味覚まで、
数多くの要素が相互に関連し、個人による差は大きい。The difference in personal taste of alcoholic beverages such as wine, brandy, and whiskey is from the shape of the bottle to the taste.
Many factors are interrelated, and individual differences are large.
しかし、近年アルコール飲料の中でも特にウイスキーに
おいては、消費者の嗜好や動向が、まろやかさ、軽さ、
更には経済性、品質性などに求められて来ており、同時
にこれらの動向に伴うようなウイスキーの開発が進めら
れ、ウイスキー独自の味やコクも変化して来ている。一
方、既存のウイスキーもコク、香り、等の他の要素に当
たる要素においては、未だに好まれているものではある
が、経済性を考慮した既存のウイスキーは、コク、香
り、味は良いが、まろやかさにかけ、又ピリッとした刺
激が強かった。しかも、現在開発が進められているウイ
スキーについてもまろやかさ軽さに加えてこくや香りの
あるウイスキーは、未だ存在していない。しかも上記動
向はウイスキーに限らずアルコール飲料全体に係るもの
であり、このような動向を満足するものは、ウイスキー
と同様未だ存在しない。However, in recent years, among whiskeys, especially among alcoholic beverages, the taste and trend of consumers are mellow, light,
Furthermore, there is a demand for economic efficiency and quality, and at the same time, whiskey development that follows these trends is being advanced, and the unique taste and richness of whiskey is also changing. On the other hand, although existing whiskeys are still favored in terms of other elements such as richness and fragrance, the existing whiskey considering economy is good in flavor, aroma and taste, but mellow. In addition, it was a tingling stimulus. Moreover, whiskeys currently under development are not yet mellow and light, with a rich and aromatic whiskey. Moreover, the above trends are not limited to whiskey, but are related to all alcoholic beverages, and there is no one satisfying such trends as with whiskey.
上記に鑑み本発明者らは、鋭意研究の結果、驚くべきこ
とにハイドロキシアパタイト焼結体は、ウイスキーの味
覚における舌への刺激を解消し、アルコール飲料独自の
品質を変えないまま、まろやかさ及び軽さを具現した事
実を知見し、本発明に到達したものである。In view of the above, the present inventors, as a result of diligent research, surprisingly, the hydroxyapatite sintered body eliminates irritation to the tongue in the taste of whiskey, without changing the quality of the alcoholic beverage, mellowness and The present invention has been achieved by finding the fact that lightness is realized.
以下、本発明アルコール飲料用味覚改善材につき、その
材料組成及び製法、形状乃至構造、使用態様等につき詳
細に分説する。Hereinafter, the material composition, the manufacturing method, the shape or structure, the usage mode and the like of the taste improving material for alcoholic beverages of the present invention will be described in detail.
製造方法 本発明に於ける“ハイドロキシアパタイト”とはその化
学組成がCa10(PO4)6(OH)2で表わされる純粋品のみなら
ず、OHイオンのかわりに1〜10%のカーボネイト(C
O3)イオンやフッソ、塩素イオンを含むこともある。Manufacturing Method In the present invention, "hydroxyapatite" means not only a pure product whose chemical composition is represented by Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 but also 1-10% of a carbonate (C
It may also contain O 3 ) ions, fluorine, and chlorine ions.
他方、その焼結体は一般にハイドロキシアパタイト粉末
を金型又はラバープレス等により500〜3,000Kg/cm2程度
の圧力下、所望形状に圧縮成形し、次いでこれを700〜
1,300℃程度の温度で焼結処理して得られるものである
が、より詳細は下記公知技術が参照される。すなわち、
特開昭51−40400、同52−142707、同52−147606、同52
−149895、同53−110999、特公昭57−40776及び同57−4
0803号各公報。On the other hand, the sintered body is generally compression-molded with hydroxyapatite powder into a desired shape under a pressure of about 500 to 3,000 Kg / cm 2 by a mold or a rubber press, and then 700 to
It is obtained by sintering at a temperature of about 1,300 ° C., but for details, refer to the following known art. That is,
JP-A-51-40400, 52-142707, 52-147606, 52
-149895, 53-110999, JP-B-57-40776 and 57-4
No. 0803 Publications.
上記焼結体が多孔質体の場合、上記ハイドロキシアパタ
イト粉末にバインダーを加え、スラリーとし、ポリウレ
タンフォーム等の多孔質高分子材に含侵させ、900℃か
ら1,300℃で焼成した。When the sintered body is a porous body, a binder was added to the hydroxyapatite powder to form a slurry, which was impregnated with a porous polymer material such as polyurethane foam and fired at 900 ° C to 1,300 ° C.
又これを顆粒体、流体にする場合は、アパタイトのスラ
リーを造粒機で顆粒体とし、次いで900℃〜1,300℃で焼
成した。When it was made into granules or fluid, apatite slurry was made into granules with a granulator and then calcined at 900 ° C to 1,300 ° C.
尚、ウイスキーの通過速度は顆粒の径を変えたり、多孔
質体の孔径をかえることによって可変可能であり、特に
径を1μm〜1mmにすることが使用上好適である。The passage speed of the whiskey can be varied by changing the diameter of the granules or the pore diameter of the porous body, and it is particularly preferable to use the diameter of 1 μm to 1 mm.
形状乃至構造 本発明、アルコール飲料用味覚改善材は使用目的に応じ
て所望のものとなし得るが、その典型例につき添付図面
を参照して詳説すれば次の通りである。Shape or Structure The taste improving material for alcoholic beverages of the present invention can be formed as desired according to the purpose of use, and a typical example thereof will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第1図は注入口11及び注出口12を持つ容器に、注入口11
に対して平行に棒状のハイドロキシアパタイト焼結体13
を配置したものである。第2図は第1図と同様の容器に
ウイスキー注入口21及び網状のフィルターを配置し、内
部に顆粒状のハイドロキシアパタイト焼結体23を入れた
ものである。第3図は、第1図と同様の容器にハイドロ
キシアパタイト焼結体の多孔質体33を配置したものであ
る。第4図は、ウイスキー容器に直接浸したものであ
る。尚ハイドロキシアパタイト焼結体を入れる容器は、
ウイスキー容器の注ぎ口へ設置してもよく、更には棒状
のハイドロキシアパタイト焼結体を形成し、ウイスキー
を攪拌してもよい。FIG. 1 shows a container having an inlet 11 and an outlet 12,
Rod-shaped hydroxyapatite sintered body 13 parallel to
Is arranged. FIG. 2 shows a container similar to that of FIG. 1 in which a whiskey inlet 21 and a mesh filter are arranged, and a granular hydroxyapatite sintered body 23 is placed inside. FIG. 3 shows a porous body 33 of a hydroxyapatite sintered body arranged in the same container as in FIG. FIG. 4 shows a product directly immersed in a whiskey container. The container for the hydroxyapatite sintered body is
The whiskey may be placed in the spout of a whiskey container, or a rod-shaped hydroxyapatite sintered body may be formed and the whiskey may be stirred.
以上から明らかなように、本発明アルコール用味覚改善
材は利用上多様な形状構造及び寸法をとり得るものであ
り、特に形態に限定されるものではない。As is clear from the above, the taste improver for alcohols of the present invention can have various shapes and structures in use, and is not particularly limited in form.
又、使用態様においてもハイドロキシアパタイト焼結体
をウイスキーに浸すか、通過させればよく簡単な構造で
しかも舌への刺激を抑えマイルドでソフトなウイスキー
を生成できるなど顕著な効果を奏効するものである。Also, in the usage mode, the hydroxyapatite sintered body can be soaked in or passed through whiskey, and it has a simple structure and can produce a mild and soft whiskey while suppressing irritation to the tongue and producing remarkable effects. is there.
次に実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明する。Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
実施例I ハイドロキシアパタイト粉末は、0.5モル/l水酸化カル
シウムと0.3モル/lリン酸溶液を徐々に滴下し、37℃で
1日反応させて合成し、これを濾過乾燥して得た。Example I Hydroxyapatite powder was obtained by gradually dropping 0.5 mol / l calcium hydroxide and 0.3 mol / l phosphoric acid solution, reacting them at 37 ° C. for 1 day, synthesizing them, and filtering and drying them.
この合成粉末15gにバインダーを加え、スラリーとし、
これを造粒機で、平均の直径5mmの顆粒体とし、1,250℃
で1時間焼結処理した。A binder was added to 15 g of this synthetic powder to form a slurry,
Granulate the granules with an average diameter of 5 mm using a granulator.
And sintered for 1 hour.
次に、この顆粒体をポリエチレンから成る円筒体は、そ
の内径がウイスキー容器の注ぎ口の外径に匹敵し、ウイ
スキーの注ぎ口と嵌合する。この円筒体には、通気口5
4、注入口52、注出口51を設け各々にポリエチレンから
成るメッシュ性の薄膜が配置されている。このメッシュ
性の薄膜の内側に上記顆粒体を収容し第5図に示すフィ
ルターを得た。Next, the cylindrical body made of polyethylene of this granule has an inner diameter comparable to the outer diameter of the spout of the whiskey container, and is fitted with the spout of the whiskey. This cylinder has a vent 5
4, an inlet 52 and an outlet 51 are provided, and a mesh thin film made of polyethylene is arranged in each. The above-mentioned granules were housed inside this mesh thin film to obtain the filter shown in FIG.
上記アルコール飲料用味覚改善材を用いたフィルターに
よって市販2級酒(サントリー製)を濾過し、20名のパ
ネルによって官能評価を行ったところ、表1に示す様な
結果を得た。Commercially available secondary liquor (manufactured by Suntory) was filtered through a filter using the above taste improver for alcoholic beverages, and sensory evaluation was carried out by a panel of 20 people. The results shown in Table 1 were obtained.
いずれの項目も危険率1%以下で有意差があった。 All items had a significant difference with a risk rate of 1% or less.
実施例II 実施例1と同様のハイドロキシアパタイト粉末15gを内
径15mm長さ30mmの金型に充填し、500Kg/cm2の圧力で圧
縮成形し、カサ密度1.6g/cm2の圧粉体を得た。これを1,
250℃で1時間焼結処理した。上記ハイドロキシアパタ
イト焼結体を市販の2級酒(ニッカウヰスキー製)250c
cに約1分間浸し、攪拌した後20名のパネルによって官
能評価を行ったところ表2に示す様な結果を得た。Example II 15 g of the same hydroxyapatite powder as in Example 1 was filled in a mold having an inner diameter of 15 mm and a length of 30 mm and compression-molded at a pressure of 500 Kg / cm 2 to obtain a green compact having a bulk density of 1.6 g / cm 2. It was This one
It was sintered at 250 ° C. for 1 hour. The above hydroxyapatite sintered body is a commercially available secondary liquor (manufactured by Nikka Whiskey) 250c
After soaking in c for about 1 minute and stirring, a sensory evaluation was conducted by a panel of 20 people, and the results shown in Table 2 were obtained.
いずれの項目も危険率1%以下で有意差があった。 All items had a significant difference with a risk rate of 1% or less.
第1図、第2図、第3図は本発明の実施例を示す断面図
である。第4図は本発明をウイスキーに浸した実施例を
示す断面図である。第5図は本発明をウイスキー容器の
注ぎ口へ装着した実施例を示す一部断面図である。 11、21、31、52……注入口 12、22、32、51……注出口 13、14……ハイドロキシアパタイト焼結体 23……顆粒状ハイドロキシアパタイト焼結体 33……多孔質状ハイドロキシアパタイト焼結体 24……メッシュ 54……通気口1, 2 and 3 are sectional views showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing an embodiment in which the present invention is dipped in whiskey. FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing an embodiment in which the present invention is attached to the spout of a whiskey container. 11, 21, 31, 52 …… Injection port 12, 22, 32, 51 …… Injection port 13, 14 …… Sintered hydroxyapatite 23 …… Sintered granular hydroxyapatite 33 …… Porous hydroxyapatite Sintered body 24 …… Mesh 54 …… Ventilation port
Claims (1)
を通過させること又はアルコール飲料にハイドロキシア
パタイトを浸すことを特徴とするアルコール飲料の味覚
改善方法。1. A method for improving the taste of an alcoholic beverage, which comprises passing the alcoholic beverage through the hydroxyapatite or immersing the hydroxyapatite in the alcoholic beverage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16977785A JPH0759185B2 (en) | 1985-08-02 | 1985-08-02 | How to improve the taste of alcoholic beverages |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16977785A JPH0759185B2 (en) | 1985-08-02 | 1985-08-02 | How to improve the taste of alcoholic beverages |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6232872A JPS6232872A (en) | 1987-02-12 |
| JPH0759185B2 true JPH0759185B2 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
Family
ID=15892666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16977785A Expired - Lifetime JPH0759185B2 (en) | 1985-08-02 | 1985-08-02 | How to improve the taste of alcoholic beverages |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0759185B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040180091A1 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-16 | Chang-Yi Lin | Carbonated hydroxyapatite-based microspherical composites for biomedical uses |
-
1985
- 1985-08-02 JP JP16977785A patent/JPH0759185B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6232872A (en) | 1987-02-12 |
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