JPH0739575B2 - Abrasive material and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Abrasive material and manufacturing method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0739575B2 JPH0739575B2 JP3361347A JP36134791A JPH0739575B2 JP H0739575 B2 JPH0739575 B2 JP H0739575B2 JP 3361347 A JP3361347 A JP 3361347A JP 36134791 A JP36134791 A JP 36134791A JP H0739575 B2 JPH0739575 B2 JP H0739575B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive
- particles
- additive
- abrasive particles
- tie layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 potassium fluoroborate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は，基材としての担体，こ
の担体上に塗布される結合材とこの結合材中に散乱せし
められる研摩粒子及び添加材粒子とから成る基礎結合
層，及びこの基礎結合層上に塗布される覆い結合層を有
する，基材を持つ研摩材に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a carrier as a substrate, a base bonding layer consisting of a binder coated on the carrier, and abrasive particles and additive particles scattered in the binder, and An abrasive with a substrate having a cover tie layer applied on a base tie layer.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】基材上の研摩材は一般に次のように製造
される。即ち紙，布地又はバルカンフアイバのような可
撓担体上へ，研摩粒子を静電的又は機械的に散乱させた
動物にかわ又はレゾールのような結合材が塗布される。
このいわゆる基礎結合層の硬化後，研摩粒子が担体上に
その位置を固定される。それから充填材を混合される動
物にかわ又はレゾールから成る第２の結合層いわゆる覆
い結合層が塗布される。この第２の結合層が担体上に研
摩粒子を最終的に固定的に拘束する。Abrasives on a substrate are generally manufactured as follows. That is, a binder such as glue or resole is applied to an animal that electrostatically or mechanically scatters the abrasive particles onto a flexible carrier such as paper, fabric or balkan fiber.
After hardening of this so-called base tie layer, the abrasive particles are fixed in position on the carrier. The animal to be mixed with the filler is then applied with a second tie layer consisting of glue or resole, a so-called overlying tie layer. This second tie layer ultimately fixedly restrains the abrasive particles on the carrier.
【０００３】前述した動物にかわ又はレゾールのような
研摩材用結合系における異なる種類の充填材の使用は，
種々の理由から，例えば白亜のような安価な材料による
増量に加えて，乾燥方法及び硬化方法の改善や，結合層
の機械的性質の改善のために，行われる。The use of different types of fillers in binding systems for abrasives such as animal glue or resol as described above,
For a variety of reasons, in addition to increasing the weight with cheaper materials such as chalk, it is intended to improve the drying and curing methods and the mechanical properties of the tie layer.
【０００４】更に氷晶石又はふつ化ほう酸カリウムのよ
うないわゆる研摩性充填材の使用により，研摩週程に有
利な影響が及ぼされるので，それぞれの材料に関係して
研摩効率の改善が行われる。Furthermore, the use of so-called abrasive fillers, such as cryolite or potassium fluoroborate, has an advantageous effect on the polishing schedule, so that the polishing efficiency is improved in relation to the respective material. .
【０００５】従来技術によれば，覆い結合層への添加は
微粒の形で行われる。最大に処理可能な大きさは，通常
の混合方法及び塗布方法により決定される。ドイツ連邦
共和国特許第３１１２９５４号明細書によれば，固体砥
石車における研摩性材料は，粒子又はペレツトの形で使
用される。According to the prior art, the addition to the covering tie layer takes place in the form of fine particles. The maximum processable size is determined by conventional mixing and coating methods. According to German Patent DE 3112954, the abrasive material in a solid grinding wheel is used in the form of particles or pellets.
【０００６】例えば酸化アルミニウム又は酸化ジルコニ
ウムを主成分とする共晶組成のいわゆる高効率研摩粒子
を含む通常の溶融コランダム（以下ジルコンコランダム
と称する）又は多結晶酸化アルミニウム（以下焼結コラ
ンダムと称する）の混合物を使用して，高効率研摩材の
製造費を低下することも公知である。しかし混合物全体
の粒子分布に対して特別の要求が課される。For example, a conventional fused corundum (hereinafter referred to as zircon corundum) or polycrystalline aluminum oxide (hereinafter referred to as sintered corundum) containing so-called highly efficient abrasive particles having a eutectic composition containing aluminum oxide or zirconium oxide as a main component is used. It is also known to use mixtures to reduce the cost of producing high efficiency abrasives. However, special requirements are placed on the particle distribution throughout the mixture.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は，前記
の制限を受けないにもかかわらず，僅かな研摩粒子割合
従つて少ない費用で従来技術による研摩材に対比可能な
研摩効率を生ずる研摩材を提供することである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is, despite not having the above-mentioned restrictions, a small proportion of abrasive particles and thus a polishing efficiency which is comparable to prior art abrasive materials at a low cost. Is to provide wood.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】この課題を解決するた
め，最初にあげた種類の基材を持つ研摩材において，添
加材粒子が研摩粒子とほぼ同じ大きさを持ち，研摩粒子
より小さい硬度を持つている。なお添加材粒子を以下単
に添加材と称する。[Means for Solving the Problem] In order to solve this problem, in an abrasive having a base material of the type mentioned above, the additive particles have almost the same size as the abrasive particles and have a hardness smaller than that of the abrasive particles. I have. The additive material particles will be simply referred to as additive material hereinafter.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の効果】驚くべきことに，添加材が単独では研摩
性質を持たない研摩粒子とほぼ同じ大きさで存在してい
ると，研摩効率を著しく高くできることがわかつた。即
ち特定の硬度は必要でない。例えば氷晶石において知ら
れているような研摩性質も必要でない。Surprisingly, it has been found that the polishing efficiency can be remarkably increased when the additive alone is present in almost the same size as the polishing particles having no polishing property. That is, no specific hardness is required. Abrasive properties such as are known, for example, for cryolite are also not required.
【００１０】本発明による研摩材の別の利点は，高価な
研摩粒子の節約であるだけでなく，特に研摩効率の著し
い向上である。Another advantage of the abrasive material according to the present invention is not only the saving of expensive abrasive particles, but especially the significant improvement of the polishing efficiency.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施態様】本発明の特に好ましい実施態様では，研摩
粒子及び添加材の先端ができるだけ１つの面にあり，従
つて研摩過程において同時に使用されるように，研摩粒
子及び添加材の空間配配置が選ばれる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spatial distribution of the abrasive particles and the additive is such that the tips of the abrasive particles and the additive are on one surface as much as possible and are therefore used simultaneously in the polishing process. To be elected.
【００１２】例えばセラミツク研摩粒子の製造の際，ド
イツ連邦共和国特許第３６０４８４８号明細書により１
〜２のモース硬度を持つ前製品として得られるように，
乾燥されて適当な粒度にふるい分けされる微粒の酸化ア
ルミニウム懸濁液の使用も有利である。[0012] For example, in the production of ceramic abrasive particles, according to DE-A-3604848, 1
As a pre-product with a Mohs hardness of ~ 2,
The use of finely divided aluminum oxide suspensions, which are dried and sieved to the appropriate particle size, is also advantageous.
【００１３】従来技術によれば，使用される研摩粒子の
大きさで添加材を覆い結合層と共に塗布することは困難
なので，本発明によれば，使用される研摩粒子に添加材
が混合され，この混合物が静電的又は機械的に基礎層へ
散乱されるように，研摩材が有利に製造される。本発明
の別の実施態様では，両方の成分を２つ以上の連続する
散乱過程でも塗布できる。According to the prior art, it is difficult to coat the additive with the tie layer by the size of the abrasive particles used, so according to the invention, the additive is mixed with the abrasive particles used. The abrasive is advantageously manufactured so that this mixture is electrostatically or mechanically scattered into the base layer. In another embodiment of the invention, both components can also be applied in two or more successive scattering processes.
【００１４】[0014]
【実施例】本発明による研摩材を従来技術と比較して以
下の例において説明する。EXAMPLES The abrasives according to the invention are illustrated in the following examples in comparison with the prior art.
【００１５】例 １ 通常のように仕上げ加工されるポリエステル布地上に，
フエノールとホルムアルデヒドとの比が１：１．５で約
８０％の固体を含む５０重量％のレゾールと，添加材と
して２０μｍの平均粒径を持つ５０重量％の粉砕白亜と
から成る基礎結合層が，ドクタ塗布装置により２２０ｇ
／ｑｍの量で塗布される。それからＦＥＰＡ規格による
粒度Ｐ３６の３３容積％のＡ砥粒と，同じ粒度にふるい
分けられる６７容積％の白亜とから成る混合物が，公知
のように静電的に塗布され，普通の温度プログラムで乾
燥され，硬化される。塗布される研摩粒子／白亜量は約
６４５ｇ／ｑｍである。 Example 1 On a polyester cloth which is normally finished,
A basic tie layer consisting of 50% by weight of resole containing about 80% solids with a phenol to formaldehyde ratio of 1: 1.5 and 50% by weight of ground chalk having an average particle size of 20 μm as additive. 220 g by doctor coating device
/ Qm. Then, a mixture of 33% by volume of A abrasive grains with a particle size of P36 according to FEPA standard and 67% by volume of chalk which is sieved to the same particle size is electrostatically applied in a known manner and dried in a conventional temperature program. ， Cured. The abrasive particles / chalk weight applied is about 645 g / qm.
【００１６】続いて覆い結合層がローラ塗布装置により
塗布されるが，この覆い結合層は，５０重量％のレゾー
ルと，１５μｍの平均粒径を持つ５０重量％の合成氷晶
石から成る。塗布される量は４６０ｇ／ｑｍである。覆
い結合層は公知のように硬化される。こうして得られる
研摩材は可撓性にされ，長さ２０００ｍｍで幅５０ｍｍ
の無端帯に仕立てられる。Subsequently, a cover tie layer is applied by means of a roller applicator, the cover tie layer consisting of 50% by weight of resole and 50% by weight of synthetic cryolite having an average particle size of 15 μm. The applied amount is 460 g / qm. The overcoat tie layer is cured in a known manner. The abrasive thus obtained is made flexible and has a length of 2000 mm and a width of 50 mm.
It is tailored to endless belt.
【００１７】試験は，ＤＩＮ６６９によるＣ４５，材料
番号１．０５０３から成る直径３０ｍｍの回転丸棒を３
５Ｎの荷重をかけて研摩することにより行われ，それぞ
れ５分の間隔で研摩される。間隔当り研摩量が５０ｇ以
下に低下する時，試験が終了される。１３１４ｇの研摩
量が得られる。The test was carried out using a rotating round bar made of C45 according to DIN 669, material number 1.0503 and having a diameter of 30 mm.
The polishing is performed by applying a load of 5 N, and the polishing is performed at intervals of 5 minutes. The test is terminated when the amount of polishing per interval drops below 50 g. A polishing amount of 1314 g is obtained.
【００１８】これに対し８１０ｇ／ｑｍの塗布量で純粋
なＡ砥粒を散乱される比較帯では，他の条件を同じにし
て９７６ｇの研摩量しか得られない。On the other hand, in the comparative zone in which the pure A abrasive grains are scattered at the coating amount of 810 g / qm, the polishing amount of 976 g is obtained under the same other conditions.
【００１９】例 ２ 例１による実験帯が製造され，ＡＩＮＳＩによる粒度３
６の５０容積％のジルコンコランダムと，添加材として
同じ粒度にふるい分けされる５０容積％の白亜から成る
混合物が，散乱される。塗布される量は６８０ｇ／ｑｍ
である。試験は４０Ｎの荷重で例１におけるように行わ
れる。間隔当りの研摩量が１００ｇ以下に低下する時，
試験が終了される。２１８２ｇの研摩量が得られる。 Example 2 An experimental zone according to Example 1 was produced with a grain size of 3 according to AINSI.
A mixture of 6% by volume of 50% by volume zircon corundum and 50% by volume of chalk, which is sieved to the same particle size as the additive, is scattered. Applied amount is 680g / qm
Is. The test is carried out as in Example 1 with a load of 40N. When the polishing amount per interval drops below 100g,
The test ends. A polishing amount of 2182 g is obtained.
【００２０】９０８ｇ／ｑｍの量で純粋なジルコンコラ
ンダムを散乱される比較帯では，他の条件を同じにして
１７４５ｇのｇ／ｑｍしか得られない。The comparison zone scattered with pure zircon corundum in an amount of 908 g / qm yields only 1745 g / qm under all other conditions.
【００２１】例 ３ 実験帯が例１により製造され，添加材として粒度３６に
ふるい分けされる６０容積％の白亜粒子と４０容積％の
ジルコンコランダムから成る混合物が散乱される。ステ
ンレス鋼（材料番号１．４３０１で圧延されて急冷され
る。ＡＤＷ２，ＤＩＮ１７４４０−７／８５）から成る
直径３０ｍｍの回転する丸棒について試験が行われる。
それぞれ５分の８つの間隔で，全部で１２０３ｇの研摩
量が得られる。 Example 3 An experimental zone is prepared according to Example 1 and a mixture of 60% by volume chalk particles and 40% by volume zircon corundum, which is sieved to a particle size 36 as an additive, is scattered. The test is carried out on a rotating round bar of stainless steel (rolled in material number 1.4301, quenched, ADW2, DIN 17440-7 / 85) with a diameter of 30 mm.
A total polishing amount of 1203 g is obtained with 8 intervals of 5 minutes each.
【００２２】純粋なジルコンコランダムを散乱される比
較帯では，同じ時間で６６０ｇの研摩量しか得られな
い。The comparative zone scattered with pure zircon corundum gives only 660 g of polish at the same time.
【００２３】例 ４ 実験帯が例１により製造され，粒度３６の５５容積％の
ジルコンコランダムと，添加材として同じ粒度にふるい
分けされかつドイツ連邦共和国特許第３６０４８４８号
明細書による乾燥した微粒の４５容積％の酸化アルミニ
ウム懸濁液から成る混合物が散乱される。実験帯の製造
は前の例と同じように行われる。 Example 4 An experimental zone was prepared according to Example 1 and contained 55% by volume of zircon corundum with a particle size of 36 and 45 volumes of dry granules sieved to the same particle size as additive and according to DE 3604848. % Of the aluminum oxide suspension is scattered. The experimental zone is manufactured as in the previous example.
【００２４】Ｃ４５から成る丸棒による前述した試験に
おいて，５０Ｎの荷重で４２９３ｇの研摩量が得られ
る。これに対し純粋なジルコンコランダムで製造される
比較帯では，同じ条件で２１６５ｇの研摩量しか得られ
ない。本発明による研摩材の寿命は２５間隔であるが，
比較帯の寿命は１２間隔に過ぎない。In the test described above with a round bar made of C45, a polishing amount of 4293 g is obtained with a load of 50 N. On the other hand, the comparative zone produced with pure zircon corundum only gives a polishing amount of 2165 g under the same conditions. The life of the abrasive according to the present invention is 25 intervals,
The life of the comparison zone is only 12 intervals.
【００２５】例 ５ 実験帯が例１により製造され，粒度３６の５０容積％の
焼結コランダムと，添加材として同じ粒度の５０容積％
の単結晶酸化マグネシウムから成る混合物が散乱され
る。 Example 5 An experimental zone was produced according to Example 1, with 50% by volume of sintered corundum of grain size 36 and 50% by volume of the same grain size as additive.
The mixture of single crystal magnesium oxide of is scattered.
【００２６】４２ＣｒＭｏ４（材料番号１．７２２５）
から成る直径３０ｍｍの回転丸棒について試験が行われ
る。３５Ｎの押圧荷重と，それぞれ１分の２０間隔で研
摩が行われる。研摩量は６４２ｇである。純粋な焼結コ
ランダムを持つ比較帯では，同じ時間で５４５ｇの研摩
量しか得られない。42CrMo4 (material number 1.7225)
The test is carried out on a rotating round bar with a diameter of 30 mm. Polishing is performed at a pressing load of 35 N and at intervals of 1/20. The polishing amount is 642 g. In the comparative zone with pure sintered corundum, only 545 g of polish was obtained at the same time.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 ヴオルフガング・フアルツ ドイツ連邦共和国ハーゲンブルク・ハイン ヘルツエル・シユトラーセ17 (56)参考文献 特開 平３−178775（ＪＰ，Ａ) 米国特許2806772（ＵＳ，Ａ) 米国特許3891408（ＵＳ，Ａ) 英国特許出願公開2018811（ＧＢ，Ａ) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Wolfgang Fuartz Hagenburg Hein Herzuel Schutrase 17 (56) Reference JP-A-3-178775 (JP, A) US Patent 2806772 (US, A) US Patent 3891408 (US, A) UK Patent Application Publication 2018811 (GB, A)
Claims (9)
れる結合材とこの結合材中に散乱せしめられる研摩粒子
及び添加材粒子とから成る基礎結合層，及びこの基礎結
合層上に塗布される覆い結合層を有するものにおいて，
添加材粒子が研摩粒子とほぼ同じ大きさを持ち，研摩粒
子より小さい硬度を持つていることを特徴とする，基材
を持つ研摩材。1. A carrier as a substrate, which is coated on the carrier
Binder and abrasive particles scattered in the binder
And a basic tie layer consisting of additive particles and this basic bond
In those having a covering tie layer applied over the plywood ,
Wherein the additive particles have approximately the same size as the abrasive particles, which have a smaller hardness than the abrasive grains, the abrasive with a substrate.
と酸化ジルコニウムとから成ることを特徴とする，請求
項１に記載の研摩材。2. The abrasive according to claim 1, wherein the abrasive particles are composed of aluminum oxide and zirconium oxide having a eutectic composition.
成ることを特徴とする，請求項１に記載の研摩材。3. The abrasive according to claim 1, wherein the abrasive particles are composed of polycrystalline aluminum oxide.
混合して使用されることを特徴とする，請求項１ないし
３の１つに記載の研摩材。4. The abrasive according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of types of abrasive particles are used alone or in a mixture with each other.
の平均直径の５０ないし１５０％の直径を持つているこ
とを特徴とする，請求項１ないし４の１つに記載の研摩
材。5. Abrasive material according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least some of the additive particles have a diameter of 50 to 150% of the average diameter of the abrasive particles.
が研摩粒子及び添加材粒子から成る全量に対して５ない
し９０容積％であることを特徴とする，請求項５に記載
の研摩材。6. The polishing according to claim 5, wherein the amount of the additive particles having the size of the abrasive particles is 5 to 90% by volume based on the total amount of the abrasive particles and the additive particles. Material.
て，研摩材において通常使用されるすべての充填材が単
独で又は互いに混合して使用され，これらの充填材が研
摩過程中微粒となるように摩耗することを特徴とする，
請求項１ないし６の１つに記載の研摩材。7. As additive particles having abrasive particle sizes, all fillers normally used in abrasives are used alone or in admixture with one another, and these fillers are used as abrasive particles. Characterized by wear so as to become fine particles during the process,
The abrasive according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
なる段階で塗布することを特徴とする，請求項１ないし
７の１つに記載の研摩材の製造方法。8. The method for producing an abrasive according to claim 1, wherein the additive particles and the abrasive particles are applied together or at different stages.
から製造される研摩工具の使用。9. Use of an abrasive tool made of the abrasive material according to one of claims 1 to 7.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4100167A DE4100167A1 (en) | 1991-01-05 | 1991-01-05 | ABRASIVES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| DE4100167.2 | 1991-01-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04304287A JPH04304287A (en) | 1992-10-27 |
| JPH0739575B2 true JPH0739575B2 (en) | 1995-05-01 |
Family
ID=6422580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3361347A Expired - Lifetime JPH0739575B2 (en) | 1991-01-05 | 1991-12-27 | Abrasive material and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0494435B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0739575B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR0149510B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE168611T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4100167A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0494435T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2120952T3 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9235B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5885311A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-03-23 | Norton Company | Abrasive products |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2806772A (en) | 1954-09-15 | 1957-09-17 | Electro Refractories & Abrasiv | Abrasive bodies |
| US3891408A (en) | 1972-09-08 | 1975-06-24 | Norton Co | Zirconia-alumina abrasive grain and grinding tools |
| GB2018811A (en) | 1978-03-28 | 1979-10-24 | Schweizer Schmirgel Schleif | Abrasive materials and abrasive bodies |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1830757A (en) * | 1926-07-03 | 1931-11-10 | Carborundum Co | Abrasive article |
| DE2026628A1 (en) * | 1969-06-04 | 1970-12-10 | Juillerat, Henri, BoIe (Schweiz) | Manufacture of grinding discs |
| DE7720014U1 (en) * | 1977-06-25 | 1977-10-20 | Feldmuehle Anlagen- Und Produktionsgesellschaft Mbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | ABRASIVE ON BACKING |
| CA1113727A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1981-12-08 | Paul Cichy | Bauxite-zirconia abrasive and products containing same |
| US4314827A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1982-02-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Non-fused aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral |
| US4253850A (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-03-03 | Norton Company | Resin bonded abrasive bodies for snagging metal containing low abrasive and high filler content |
| AT370024B (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1983-02-25 | Swarovski Tyrolit Schleif | GRINDING BODY WITH ABRASIVE GRAIN |
| DE3031657A1 (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-03-04 | Ernst Winter & Sohn ( GmbH & Co.), 2000 Hamburg | Grinding tool binder compsn. - contg. graphite and calcium fluoride filler mixt. in organic resin(s) pref. contg. PTFE |
| US4800685A (en) * | 1984-05-31 | 1989-01-31 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Alumina bonded abrasive for cast iron |
| DE3604848A1 (en) * | 1986-02-15 | 1987-08-20 | Ver Schmirgel & Maschf | ABRASIVE GRAIN AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| JPH07102505B2 (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1995-11-08 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Polishing tape |
| US5037453A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-08-06 | Norton Company | Abrasive article |
| US5110322A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1992-05-05 | Norton Company | Abrasive article |
| JPH06179576A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-28 | Fujikura Ltd | Wire winding device |
| JP3052636B2 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 2000-06-19 | 日産自動車株式会社 | How to store jacks and wheel stoppers for vehicles |
-
1991
- 1991-01-05 DE DE4100167A patent/DE4100167A1/en active Granted
- 1991-12-21 EP EP91122086A patent/EP0494435B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-21 ES ES91122086T patent/ES2120952T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-21 DE DE59109030T patent/DE59109030D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-21 AT AT91122086T patent/ATE168611T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-21 DK DK91122086T patent/DK0494435T3/en active
- 1991-12-27 JP JP3361347A patent/JPH0739575B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-27 KR KR1019910024727A patent/KR0149510B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-01-03 ZA ZA9235A patent/ZA9235B/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2806772A (en) | 1954-09-15 | 1957-09-17 | Electro Refractories & Abrasiv | Abrasive bodies |
| US3891408A (en) | 1972-09-08 | 1975-06-24 | Norton Co | Zirconia-alumina abrasive grain and grinding tools |
| GB2018811A (en) | 1978-03-28 | 1979-10-24 | Schweizer Schmirgel Schleif | Abrasive materials and abrasive bodies |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4100167C2 (en) | 1993-04-29 |
| DE4100167A1 (en) | 1992-07-16 |
| ES2120952T3 (en) | 1998-11-16 |
| JPH04304287A (en) | 1992-10-27 |
| DK0494435T3 (en) | 2001-04-23 |
| HK1011632A1 (en) | 1999-07-16 |
| AU9008491A (en) | 1992-07-09 |
| EP0494435B1 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
| AU650309B2 (en) | 1994-06-16 |
| EP0494435A1 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
| ZA9235B (en) | 1992-09-30 |
| KR0149510B1 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
| DE59109030D1 (en) | 1998-08-27 |
| KR920014565A (en) | 1992-08-25 |
| ATE168611T1 (en) | 1998-08-15 |
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