JPH072861A - Triazolopyrimidine derivative - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] Certain triazolopyrimidine derivatives and their production method [Structure] [Chemical formula 1] [Wherein R ¹ is an appropriately substituted alkyl, alkenyl,
Alkynyl, alkadienyl, cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or heterocyclic group; R ² represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; or R ¹ and R ² are optionally substituted cycloalkyl together with an intervening nitrogen atom. Or a heterocycle; R ³ represents an optionally substituted cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group; R ⁴ represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a group —NR ⁵ R ⁶ , wherein R ⁵ represents a hydrogen atom or amino, An alkyl, cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl group, and R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group], a triazolopyrimidine derivative

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to certain triazolopyrimidine derivatives, a process for their preparation, compositions containing these compounds and their use as fungicides.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The applicant's simultaneous European patent application No. 9224097.7 has the general formula

[Chemical 3] [Wherein R ¹ is an appropriately substituted alkyl, alkenyl,
Alkynyl, alkadienyl, cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or a heterocyclic group; R ² represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; or R ¹ and R ² together with an intervening nitrogen atom are optionally substituted heterocycles. R ³ represents an optionally substituted aryl group; R ⁴ represents hydrogen or a halogen atom or a group —NR ⁵ R ⁶ , wherein R ⁵ represents a hydrogen atom or an amino, alkyl, cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl group. Indicates that R ⁶
Represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group]. These compounds are especially suitable for example in Venturia
It has bactericidal activity against fungi belonging to Ascomycetes, such as Venturia inaequalis, Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria solani. It has now been determined that certain cycloalkyl and heterocyclic homologues of compounds having formula A also exhibit bactericidal activity.

[0003]

Therefore, according to the present invention, the general formula

[Chemical 4] [Wherein R ¹ is an appropriately substituted alkyl, alkenyl,
Alkynyl, alkadienyl, cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or a heterocyclic group; R ² represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; or R ¹ and R ² together with an intervening nitrogen atom are optionally substituted heterocycles. R ³ represents an optionally substituted cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group; R ⁴ represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a group —NR ⁵ R ⁶ , wherein R ⁵ represents a hydrogen atom or amino, alkyl, cyclo An alkyl or bicycloalkyl group, and R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group].

The compounds of the present invention are alkyl, alkenyl,
If it has an alkynyl or alkadienyl substituent, it can be linear or branched and can have up to 12, preferably up to 6, in particular up to 4 carbon atoms. Cycloalkyl groups can have 3 to 8, preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms. The bicycloalkyl group can have 4 to 12, preferably 4 to 8 carbon atoms. The aryl group can be any aromatic hydrocarbon group, especially a phenyl or naphthyl group. The heterocycle can be any saturated or unsaturated ring system having at least one heteroatom,
3- to 6-membered rings are preferred, and 5- and 6-membered rings are particularly preferred. Particularly suitable are nitrogen-, oxygen- and sulfur-containing heterocycles such as pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, furyl, pyranyl, morpholinyl and thienyl.

When the above-mentioned substituents are referred to as appropriately substituted, the substituents that may optionally be present in the development and / or modification of the compound affecting its structure / activity, persistence, permeability or other properties. It may be one or more commonly used compounds. Specific examples of such substituents are, for example, halogen atom, nitro, cyano, thiocyanato, cyanato, hydroxyl,
Alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, formyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, alkanoyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, carbamoyl, alkylamido, phenyl, phenoxy, benzyl, benzyloxy, heterocyclyl, especially furyl and Includes cycloalkyl, especially cyclopropyl groups. Typically, 0 to 3 substituents can be present. If any of the abovementioned substituents represents or carries an alkyl substituent, it may be linear or branched and may have up to 12, preferably up to 6 and especially up to 4 carbon atoms. . When any of the above substituents represents or carries an aryl or cycloalkyl moiety, the aryl or cycloalkyl moiety may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, nitro, cyano, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy or haloalkyl groups. . In the case of cycloalkyl and heterocyclic groups, suitable substituents include groups which, in combination with the two adjacent carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group, form a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl ring. In other words, the saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl ring can be optionally fused to a cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group.

R ¹ is C _1-12 alkyl, C _2-6 alkenyl, C _2-6 alkynyl, C _4-12 alkadienyl, C _3-8
It is preferable to represent a cycloalkyl or C _4-8 bicycloalkyl group or a 3- to 6-membered heterocycle, and each group or ring may be a halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, C _1-4 alkyl, C as required. _1-4 haloalkyl, C
_1-4 alkoxy, C _1-4 haloalkoxy, amino, C
_1-4 alkylamino, di-C _1-4 alkylamino, formyl, C _1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, phenyl, C _1-4 haloalkylphenyl, di-C _1-4 alkoxyphenyl, furyl and dihalo-C _{3 -6} cycloalkyl group is substituted by one or more substituents, and when R ¹ represents a C _3-8 cycloalkyl group or a 3- to 6-membered heterocycle, a benzene ring and an ortho Can be fused.

More preferably R ¹ is C _1-12 alkyl, C
_2-6 alkenyl, C _2-4 alkynyl, C _4-8 alkadienyl, C _3-8 cycloalkyl, C _4-8 bicycloalkyl group or a 3- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle, each group or ring being necessary Halogen (especially chlorine atom), hydroxyl, C _1-4 alkyl (especially methyl), C _1-4 haloalkyl (especially trifluoromethyl), C _1-4 alkoxy (especially methoxy), C _1-4 haloalkoxy ( Especially trifluoromethoxy), phenyl, C _1-4 haloalkylphenyl, C _1-4 alkoxyphenyl, furyl and dihalo-C _3-6 cycloalkyl, substituted by up to three substituents, or R ¹ Is a C _3-8 cycloalkyl group or a 3- to 6-membered heterocycle, it can be ortho-fused with a benzene ring if necessary. Preferably R
² represents a hydrogen atom or a C _1-4 alkyl group.

It is also preferable that R ³ represents a C _3-8 cycloalkyl group or a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring, and each group or ring may be a halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, C _{1- 4} alkyl, C _1-4 haloalkyl, C
_1-4 alkoxy, C _1-4 haloalkoxy, amino, C
It is substituted with one or more substituents selected from _1-4 alkylamino, di-C _1-4 alkylamino, formyl, C _1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, phenyl, phenoxy and benzyloxy groups.
More preferably R ³ is a C _3-8 cycloalkyl group or 5
~ 6-membered heterocycle, each group or ring is optionally a halogen atom, C _1-4 alkyl, C _1-4 haloalkyl, C
It is substituted with up to 3 substituents selected from _1-4 alkoxy and C _1-4 haloalkoxy groups.

Preferably R ⁴ represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or the group --NR ⁵ R ⁶ where R ⁵ is a hydrogen atom or amino, C _1-4 alkyl (especially methyl), C _3-6.
It represents a cycloalkyl or C _4-8 bicycloalkyl group, and R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or a C _1-4 alkyl (especially methyl) group. A particularly preferred sub-group of compounds of formula I is R ¹
Represents a propyl, cyclopentyl or bicycloheptyl group; R ² represents a hydrogen atom; R ³ represents a thienyl group; R ⁴ represents a chlorine atom.

The present invention further provides a process for the preparation of compounds of formula I above, which process comprises the steps of (a)

[Chemical 5] [Wherein R ³ has the above meaning and Hal represents a chlorine or bromine atom] is represented by the general formula HNR ¹ R ² (III) [wherein R ¹ and R ² have the above meanings] ] To produce a compound of formula I in which R ⁴ represents a chlorine or bromine atom; (b) if desired, the compound of formula I produced in step (a) above may be used as a fluorinating agent. Reacting to form a compound of formula I in which R ⁴ represents a fluorine atom; (c) if desired, reacting the compound of formula I formed in step (a) above with a reducing agent such that R ⁴ is Producing a compound of formula I which represents a hydrogen atom; (d) if desired, converting the compound of formula I produced in step (a) above to the general formula HNR ⁵ R ⁶ (IV) where R ⁵ and R ⁶ generates is reacted with a compound of 'have the meaning indicated above, compounds of formula I wherein R ⁴ represents a group -NR ⁵ R ⁶ Allowed; if (e) optionally, is reacted with diiodomethane a compound of formula R ⁵ and R ⁶ are generated in the process shown a both hydrogen atoms (d) I in the presence of a diazotizing agent, R ₄ Is characterized in that it produces a compound of formula I in which is an iodine atom.

Step (a) is conveniently carried out in the presence of a solvent. Suitable solvents include ethers such as dioxane, diethyl ether and especially tetrahydrofuran, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, and toluene. The reaction is preferably 0-7
It is carried out at a temperature in the range of 0 ° C., and a suitable reaction temperature is 10 to 3
It is 5 ° C. Further, the reaction is also preferably carried out in the presence of a base. Suitable bases include tertiary amines such as triethylamine, as well as inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate. Alternatively, an excess of formula III
The compound of 1 can also act as a base. Step (b) is conveniently carried out in the presence of a solvent. Suitable solvents include sulfolane, dimethylformamide or a mixture of acetonitrile and crown ether. When using sulfolane or dimethylformamide as solvent, it is advantageous to use toluene as co-solvent to accelerate the dehydration of the fluorinating agent. The reaction is preferably at room temperature (about 1
5 ° C.) to the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture,
The preferred reaction temperature is from 40 ° C to the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture. Suitable fluorinating agents include alkyl metal fluorides, especially potassium fluoride and antimony fluoride.

The reducing agent used in step (c) is conveniently a catalytic hydrogenating agent, ie hydrogen gas used at elevated temperature in the presence of a catalyst. Preferably the catalyst is palladium on charcoal. Furthermore, it is also preferable to carry out this step in the presence of a base. Suitable bases include tertiary amines such as triethylamine, as well as inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate or especially sodium hydroxide. This step may conveniently be carried out in the presence of a solvent. Suitable solvents include alcohols such as methanol. The reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature in the range of 0 to 70 ° C, the preferred reaction temperature is 10 to 35 ° C. Step (d) is conveniently carried out in the presence of a solvent. Suitable solvents include ethers such as dioxane, diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, especially toluene. The reaction is preferably from 20 ° C
The reaction is carried out at a temperature in the range of the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture, with the preferred reaction temperature being from 40 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture.
Further, the reaction is also preferably carried out in the presence of a base. Suitable bases include tertiary amines such as triethylamine, as well as inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate. Alternatively, an excess of the compound of formula IV can act as the base.

When R ¹ represents the same substituent as R ⁵ and R ² represents the same substituent as R ⁶ in the resulting compound of formula I, the compound of formula III will be the same as the compound of formula IV a) and (d) are therefore double the amount of formula I
It can be done in one step with amines II / IV. The diazotizing agent used in step (e) can be any alkyl ester of nitrous acid, isopentyl nitrite being particularly preferred. If an alkyl ester of nitrous acid is used, it can also act as a cosolvent for diiodomethane. This reaction is preferably 60-12
It is carried out at a temperature of 0 ° C, the preferred reaction temperature is 70-110 ° C.
Is.

The compound of formula II has the general formula

[Chemical 6] It can be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula: wherein R ³ has the above meaning with a chlorinating or brominating agent such as phosphorus oxychloride or phosphorus oxybromide. The compound of formula V is prepared by reacting 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole with a suitable malonate ester under Y. It can be produced by reacting according to the method of Makisumi [Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin, Volume 9, Page 801 (1961)]. The compounds of formula III and IV are known compounds or can be prepared by methods analogous to known methods.

The compounds of general formula I have been found to have bactericidal activity. The invention therefore also provides a germicidal composition which comprises a carrier and, as active ingredient, a compound of formula I above. There is also provided a process for the preparation of a composition of this kind, which consists in combining a compound of formula I above with at least one carrier. A composition of this kind may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds according to the invention. The compositions according to the invention preferably contain 0.5 to 95% by weight of active ingredient. The carrier in the compositions of the present invention is any substance that formulates the active ingredient to facilitate its application to the habitat to be treated, which may be, for example, plants, seeds or soil, or to facilitate storage, transportation or handling. The carrier can be a solid or a liquid, generally including a substance that is gaseous but compresses to form a liquid, and any carrier commonly used in formulating germicidal compositions can be used. it can.

Suitable solid carriers are natural and synthetic clays and silicates, eg natural silica (eg diatomaceous earth); magnesium silicates, eg talc; magnesium aluminum silicates, eg attapulgite and vermiculite; aluminum silicates, eg kaolinite, montmorillonite and mica; calcium carbonate. Calcium sulfate; ammonium sulfate; synthetic hydrated silicon oxide and synthetic calcium or aluminum silicate;
Elements such as carbon and sulfur; natural and synthetic resins,
Examples include coumarone resins, polyvinyl chloride and styrene polymers and copolymers; solid polychlorophenols; bitumens; waxes such as beeswax, paraffin waxes and chlorinated mineral waxes; and solid fertilizers such as superphosphates.

Suitable liquid carriers are water; alcohols such as isopropanol and glycols; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone; ethers; aromatic or araliphatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and cyclylene; petroleum fractions. Examples include kerosene and light mineral oils; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride, perchloroethylene and trichloroethane. Mixtures of different liquids are often suitable. Bactericidal compositions are often formulated and shipped in concentrated form and then diluted by the user prior to application. The presence of a small amount of surfactant, the carrier, facilitates this dilution process. Therefore, preferably at least one carrier in the composition of the present invention is a surfactant. For example, the composition can contain at least two carriers, at least one of which is a surfactant.

The surface-active agent can be an emulsifier, dispersant or wetting agent and can be nonionic or ionic. Examples of suitable surface-active agents are sodium or calcium salts of polyacrylic acid and lignin sulfonic acid; fatty acids or aliphatic amines or amides having at least 12 carbon atoms in the molecule and ethylene oxide and / or
Or condensation products with propylene oxide; fatty acid esters of glycerin, sorbitol, sucrose or pentaerythritol; ethylene oxide and / or these
Or a condensation product of propylene oxide; a condensation product of an aliphatic alcohol or an alkylphenol (for example, p-octylphenol or p-octylcresol) with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide; a sulfate salt or a sulfonate salt of these condensation products; An alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of a sulfuric acid or sulfonic acid ester having at least 10 carbon atoms in the molecule, preferably a sodium salt, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium secondary alkylsulfate, sodium salt of sulfonated castor oil, and Includes sodium alkylaryl sulfonates such as dodecylbenzene sulfonate; and polymers of ethylene oxide and copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.

The compositions of the present invention can be formulated, for example, as wettable powders, dusts, granules, solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, emulsions, suspension concentrates and aerosols. Wettable powders generally contain 25%, 50% or 75% w active ingredient, generally 3-10% in addition to a solid inert carrier.
w dispersant and optionally 0-10% w stabilizer and / or
Or it contains other additives such as penetrants or adhesives. Dusts are generally formulated as dust concentrates that have a composition similar to that of hydratable powders but do not contain a dispersant, and are generally diluted 0.5% in situ with a solid carrier.
A composition can be obtained containing -10% w active ingredient. Granules are generally 10-100 BS mesh (1.6
76-0.152 mm),
It can be produced by flocculation or impregnation techniques. Generally, granules contain 0.5-75% w active ingredient and 0-10% w
Additives such as stabilizers, surfactants, sustained release modifiers and binders. So-called "dry flowable powder"
Is composed of relatively small particles having a relatively high concentration of active ingredient. Emulsifiable concentrates generally contain 1 to 50% w / v active ingredient and 2 to 20%, in addition to the solvent and optionally cosolvent.
It contains w / v emulsifier and 0-20% w / v other additives such as stabilizers, penetrants and corrosion inhibitors. Suspension concentrates are generally formulated to give a stable, non-settling, free-flowing product, generally 10-75% w active ingredient and 0.5
~ 15% w dispersant and 0.1-10% w suspending agent, eg protective colloid and thixotropic agent 0-10%.
w other additives such as defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, stabilizers, penetrants and adhesives, as well as water or organic liquids in which the active ingredient is substantially insoluble, and some organic solids or Inorganic salts can also be dissolved and present in the composition to help prevent settling or as an antifreeze for water.

Also within the scope of the invention are aqueous dispersions and emulsions, for example compositions obtained by diluting the hydratable powders or concentrates according to the invention with water. The emulsion can be a water-in-oil type or an oil-in-water type, and is a rich "mayonnaise".
It can have a similar consistency. The compositions of the present invention may also contain other ingredients such as compounds having herbicidal, insecticidal or fungicidal properties. Of particular interest in increasing the duration of protective activity of the compounds according to the invention is the use of carriers which slowly release the fungicidal compound into the environment of the plant to be protected.
Sustained-release compositions of this kind can be inserted, for example, in the soil in the vicinity of the roots of the vines or can also contain attachment components such as can be applied directly to the trunks of the vines.

The invention further provides the use of a compound of general formula I or a composition as described above as a fungicide, as well as a method for combating fungi in the habitat, which method comprises, for example, plants which have been or have undergone fungal erosion. It comprises treating the seeds of a plant of the species or the habitat in which the plant of this species is growing or is a medium to be grown with said compound or composition. The present invention has wide application in the protection of crop plants against fungal erosion. Typical crops that may be protected include grapes, cereal crops such as wheat and barley, apples and tomatoes. The duration of protection generally depends on the particular compound chosen and various external factors such as climate, and these impacts are generally mitigated by the use of suitable compositions.

[0022]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples. Example 1 5-Chloro-6-thien-3-yl-7-cyclopentyl
Lumino-1,2,4-triazolo [1,5-a] pyri
Preparation of a midine (R ¹ = cyclopentyl; R ² = H; R ³ = thien-3
-Yl ; R ⁴ = Cl) 5,7-dichloro-6-thien-3-yl-1,2,4
-Triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine (0.54 g,
0.002 mol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml). Cyclopentylamine (0.2g, 0.0
A mixture of 02 mol), tetrahydrofuran (2 ml) and triethylamine (0.25 g, 0.002 mol) was then added with stirring and stirring was continued for another hour after the addition was complete. Then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was treated with ethyl acetate and water (50 ml each). The organic phase is separated, dried over sodium sulfate,
Filter and then remove the solvent under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using 8: 2 ethyl acetate: petroleum ether (300 ml) as eluent to give 0.45 g of 5-chloro-6-thien-3-yl-7-cyclopentylamino. -1,2,4-triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine is a colorless crystal (m.pt.78).
° C). Yield: 71% of theory.

Examples 2 and 3 Other compounds were prepared as detailed in Table I below by procedures similar to those described in Example 1 above. In this table each compound is identified with reference to Formula I.

[0024]

[Table 1] Table I ──────────────────────────────────── Example R ¹ R ² R ³ R ⁴ M.pt No. (℃) ───────────────────────────────────── 2-CH ( CH _{3) 2} H thien-3-yl Cl 144 3 bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl undefined undefined undefined 156 ────────────────────── ──────────────

Example 4 The fungicidal activity of the compounds according to the invention was examined by the following test. (A) Grape downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola; PV
Antisporulation activity against A) This test is a direct antisporulation test using foliar spray. 5 × 10 ⁴ zoosporangia / on the lower surface of the leaves of a cabbage plant (Cabernet souvignon) about 8 cm in height
The aqueous suspension containing ml was inoculated. Keep the inoculated plants in a high humidity cabinet at 21 ° C for 24 hours,
It was then kept in a greenhouse at 20 ° C. and 40% relative humidity for 24 hours. Infected leaves were sprayed on their lower surface with a solution of the test compound in 1: 1 water / acetone containing 0.04% "Tween 20" (registered trademark: polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester surfactant). . The plants were sprayed using a track sprayer fitted with two air spray nozzles. The concentration of the compound is 600 ppm, and the spray volume is 750 liter / ha. After drying, the plants are returned to the greenhouse at 20 ° C. and 40% relative humidity for 96 hours,
It was then transferred to a high humidity cabinet for 24 hours to induce sporulation. Evaluation is based on the ratio of leaf area covered by sporulation compared to the area of comparative leaves.

(B) Tomato late blight (Phytophthora inf)
Esters; PIP) Direct Protective Activity This test is a direct protection test using foliar spray.
Tomato plants with two open leaves (first-in-the-field variety) were sprayed with the test compound at a dosage of 600 ppm as described in (a) above. After drying, the plants are placed in a greenhouse at 20 ° C and 40% relative humidity for 24 hours.
I kept it for hours. The upper surface of the leaves was then inoculated with an aqueous suspension containing 2 × 10 ⁵ zoosporangia / ml. Keep the inoculated plants in a high humidity cabinet at 18 ° C for 24 hours, then in a growth chamber at 15 ° C and 80 ° C relative humidity.
4 hours light / day kept for 5 days. Evaluation is based on the ratio of diseased leaf area to the comparison leaf.

(C) Tomato summer blight (Alternaria soybean )
Activity against Rani; AS) This test is a direct prophylactic test using foliar spray.
The test compound was added to the tomato seedlings (outdoor gall variety) at the stage when the second leaf was opened as described in (a) above.
It was sprayed at a dosage of 00 ppm. After drying, plant 20
C. and relative humidity 40%, kept in a greenhouse for 24 hours and then containing 1 × 10 ⁴ conidia / ml on the upper surface of the leaves. An aqueous suspension of conidia of Solani was inoculated. After 4 days in a high humidity cabinet at 21 ° C., disease was assessed based on the ratio of leaf surface area covered by lesions relative to control plants.

(D) Broad bean gray mold (Botrytis cine)
Direct Protective Activity Against Rare; BCB) This test is a direct protection test using foliar spray.
Broad bean plants with two pairs of leaves (Sutton species) were sprayed with the test compound at a dosage of 600 ppm as described in (a) above. After drying, the plants were kept in a greenhouse at 20 ° C. and 40% relative humidity for 24 hours. The upper surface of the leaves was then inoculated with an aqueous suspension containing 1 × 10 ⁶ conidia / ml. The plants were kept at 22 ° C. in a high humidity cabinet for 4 days. The assessment is based on the ratio of diseased leaf area compared to comparative leaves.

(E) In vitro wheat eye spot disease (Pseudoceae)
Against Rucosporella Herpotrichoides (PHI)
Activity This test measures the in vitro activity of a compound against mold which causes wheat spot disease. Test compounds were dissolved or suspended in acetone and added to each 4 ml in half-concentrated potato dextrose broth distributed in 25 chamber petri dishes to give a final concentration of 30 ppm test compound and 0.825% acetone. The fungal inoculum consisted of mycelial fragments of P-Herpotricohides grown in half-concentrated potato dextrose broth in shake flasks and added to the broth to give 5 × 10 ⁴ mycelial fragments / ml broth. Petri dishes were incubated at 20 ° C. for 10 days until hyphal growth was assessed.

(F) In vitro Rhizoctonia (Rhizoku
Activity against Tonia solani (RSI) This test measures the in vitro activity of compounds against Rhizoctonia solani which causes stem and root rot. The test compound is dissolved or suspended in acetone, and 2
4 ml of half-concentrated potato dextrose broth distributed in 5 chamber Petri dishes was added to give a final concentration of 30 ppm test compound and 0.825% acetone. The fungal inoculum was R. elegans grown in half-concentrated potato dextrose broth in shake culture flasks. It was composed of hypha fragments of Solani and added to the broth to give 5 × 10 ⁴ fragments / ml broth. Petri dishes were incubated at 20 ° C. for 10 days until hyphal growth was assessed.

(G) In vitro apple red mold disease (bench
Activity against C. inaequalis; VII) This test measures the in vitro activity of the compounds against Venturia inaequalis causing apple mildew. The test compound is dissolved or suspended in acetone, and 2
Four ml aliquots of half-concentrated potato dextrose broth distributed in five-chamber petri dishes were added to give a final concentration of 30 ppm compound and 0.825% acetone. The fungal inoculum was V. aureus grown on malt agar. It was composed of hyphae fragments and spores of Inaequalis and added to the broth to give 5 × 10 ⁴ propagules / ml broth. Petri dishes were incubated at 20 ° C. for 10 days until hyphal growth was assessed.

The degree of disease control in all of the above tests is expressed as a ratio relative to either the untreated comparison or the diluent spray comparison according to the following criteria: 0 = disease suppression less than 50% 1 = 50-80% Suppression of 2 = greater than 80% Suppression of control The results of these tests are shown in Table II below:

[0033]

[Table 2] Table II ───────────────────────────────── Example Bactericidal activity No. PVA PIP AS BCB PHI RSI VII ───────────────────────────────── 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 ─────────────────────────────────

Claims (12)

[Claims] 1. A general formula: [Wherein R ¹ is an appropriately substituted alkyl, alkenyl,
Alkynyl, alkadienyl, cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or a heterocyclic group; R ² represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; or R ¹ and R ² together with an intervening nitrogen atom are optionally substituted heterocycles. R ³ represents an optionally substituted cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group; R ⁴ represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a group —NR ⁵ R ⁶ , wherein R ⁵ represents a hydrogen atom or amino, alkyl, cyclo An alkyl or bicycloalkyl group and R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group]. 2. R ¹ is C _1-12 alkyl, C _2-6 alkenyl, C _2-6 alkynyl, C _4-12 alkadienyl, C _3-8
A cycloalkyl or C _4-8 bicycloalkyl group or a 3- to 6-membered heterocycle, each group or ring being a halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, C _1-4 alkyl, C _1-4 haloalkyl, C _{1- 4} alkoxy, C _1-4 haloalkoxy, amino, C _1-4 alkylamino, di -C
Selected from _1-4 alkylamino, formyl, C _1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, phenyl, C _1-4 haloalkylphenyl, di-C _1-4 alkoxyphenyl, furyl and dihalo-C _3-6 cycloalkyl groups. 2. An ortho-fused with a benzene ring, optionally substituted with one or more substituents, or when R ¹ represents a C _3-8 cycloalkyl group or a 3-6 membered heterocycle.
The compound according to. 3. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R ² represents a hydrogen atom or a C _1-4 alkyl group. 4. R ³ is a C _3-8 cycloalkyl group or 3
~ 6-membered heterocycle, each group or ring is a halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, C _1-4 alkyl,
C _1-4 haloalkyl, C _1-4 alkoxy, C _1-4 haloalkoxy, amino, C _1-4 alkylamino, di-C _1-4
4. The method according to claim 1, which is appropriately substituted with one or more substituents selected from alkylamino, formyl, C _1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, phenyl, phenoxy and benzyloxy groups. Compound of. 5. R ⁴ represents hydrogen or a halogen atom or a group —NR ⁵ R ⁶ , wherein R ⁵ is a hydrogen atom or amino, C _1-4 alkyl, C _3-6 cycloalkyl or C _4-8 bicyclo. The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the compound represents an alkyl group, and R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or a C _1-4 alkyl group. 6. R ¹ represents a propyl, cyclopentyl or bicycloheptyl group; R ² represents a hydrogen atom;
The compound according to claim 1, wherein R ³ represents a thienyl group; R ⁴ represents a chlorine atom. 7. (a) General formula: [Wherein R ³ has the meaning according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and Hal represents a chlorine or bromine atom], and a compound of the general formula HNR ¹ R ² (III) R ¹ and R ² have the meaning given in any one of claims 1 to 6] to form a compound of formula I in which R ⁴ represents a chlorine or bromine atom; (b) If desired, the compound of formula I produced in step (a) above is reacted with a fluorinating agent to produce a compound of formula I wherein R ⁴ represents a fluorine atom; (c) if desired Reacting the compound of formula I produced in (a) with a reducing agent to produce a compound of formula I in which R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom; (d) if desired, produced in step (a) above. formula HNR ⁵ R ⁶ (IV) [wherein the compounds of formula I, R ⁵ and R ⁶ in any of claims 1 to 6 With a compound of 'have the meaning of the mounting, to produce a compound of formula I in which R ⁴ represents a group -NR ⁵ R ^6; (e) if desired, R ⁵ and R ⁶ are the both hydrogen atoms The compound of formula I produced in step (d) above is reacted with diiodomethane in the presence of a diazotizing agent to produce a compound of formula I wherein R ₄ represents an iodine atom. 7. A process for preparing a compound having formula I according to any one of claims 6 to 6. 8. A carrier and an active ingredient as claimed in claim 1.
A fungicidal composition comprising a compound having the formula I as defined in any one of 6 above. 9. The composition according to claim 8, comprising two carriers, at least one of which is a surfactant. 10. A habitat comprising a compound having formula I according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or claim 8 or 9.
A method for eradicating fungi in a habitat, which comprises treating the composition with the composition according to. 11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the habitat consists of plants that have been or have undergone fungal erosion, the seeds of these plants, or the medium on which these plants are or are to be grown. 12. Use of a compound having the formula I according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or a composition according to claim 8 or 9 as a fungicide.