JPH0691777B2 - Method for rearing turf using Melia plant - Google Patents
Method for rearing turf using Melia plantInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0691777B2 JPH0691777B2 JP2276388A JP27638890A JPH0691777B2 JP H0691777 B2 JPH0691777 B2 JP H0691777B2 JP 2276388 A JP2276388 A JP 2276388A JP 27638890 A JP27638890 A JP 27638890A JP H0691777 B2 JPH0691777 B2 JP H0691777B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- melia
- grass
- turf
- growth
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000158723 Melia Species 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000237986 Melia azadirachta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]acetyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000063524 Melia composita Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000692 Melia dubia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000401 methanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、メリア属植物による芝の育成方法に関する。
さらに詳しく述べるならば、本発明は、メリア属植物ま
たはその加工物を芝の床もしくは表面に散布することに
より芝の穏やかな育成を促進する方法に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for growing grass by means of a plant of the genus Melia.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for promoting gentle growth of turf by spraying a plant or a processed product thereof on the floor or surface of the turf.
従来、芝の穏やかな育成を促すために農薬や化学肥料を
使用することは不可欠であったが、近年においては、特
に農薬においては毒性や残留性の問題から、それらの使
用可能な種類や数量が年々より厳しく規制される方向に
ある。しかし、規制範囲内の使用では、十分な芝の育成
を確保するには様々な困難が存在する。Traditionally, it has been essential to use pesticides and chemical fertilizers to promote the gentle growth of turf, but in recent years, especially in the case of pesticides, toxicity and persistence issues have led to the use of such types and quantities. Is being regulated more strictly year by year. However, when used within the regulated range, there are various difficulties in ensuring sufficient growth of grass.
例えば、最小限の農薬の使用で十分な芝の育成を行うに
は、併用する化学肥料の開発や高度な管理技術を必要と
する。しかし、より安全な農薬および化学肥料の開発に
は多額の費用を要する。また、使用量や使用方法によっ
ては、自然環境に様々な影響を及ぼすことがある。一
方、高度な管理技術には、多くの経験と知識を必要とす
る。For example, in order to grow enough turf with the minimum use of pesticides, it is necessary to develop a chemical fertilizer to be used together with advanced management technology. However, the development of safer pesticides and fertilizers is expensive. In addition, depending on the amount and method of use, it may have various effects on the natural environment. On the other hand, advanced management technology requires a lot of experience and knowledge.
本発明は、自然界に存在する植物を使用することによ
り、これらの問題点を解決しようとするものである。The present invention seeks to solve these problems by using plants that exist in nature.
本発明によれば、上記課題を解決するため、メリア属植
物またはその加工物を芝に対して施用することを特徴と
する芝の育成方法が提供される。According to the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a method for cultivating grass, comprising applying a plant of the genus Melia or a processed product thereof to the grass is provided.
即ち、本発明者らは、メリア属植物の実、葉、根、樹皮
などをそのままで、または加工物とした後に、芝に施用
することにより、優れた育成効果を示すことを見い出
し、本発明に到達したものである。しかして、本発明で
採用する方法は、極めて簡単なものである。さらに、本
発明においては、天然植物を原料とすることにより毒性
などの問題を排除することができ、自然界で速やかに分
解および吸収されるという利点が得られる。また、農薬
や化学肥料との併用も可能である。That is, the present inventors have found that the fruit, leaves, roots, bark, etc. of the plant of the genus Melia, as they are or after being processed, are applied to turf to show an excellent growth effect, Has reached. Therefore, the method adopted in the present invention is extremely simple. Further, in the present invention, by using a natural plant as a raw material, problems such as toxicity can be eliminated, and there is an advantage that it is rapidly decomposed and absorbed in the natural world. Also, it can be used in combination with pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
本発明で使用するメリア属植物としては、 1.Azadirachta indica A. Juss 2.Melia azedarach L. 3.Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc. 4.Melia japonica G. Don 5.Melia dubia Cav. Diss 等が挙げられる。また、別名として、 Melia indica Brandis. Melia azadiracta L. Melia parviflora Moon. Melia sempervirena Sw. Melia bukayun Royle. Melia azedarach L. var. toosendan Makino Melia azedarach L. var. japonica Makino Melia azedarach L. var. subtripinnata Miq. Melia composita Willd. Melia robusta Roxb. Melia australasica A. Juss. Melia aethiopia Welw. と呼ばれる場合があり、これらの植物の変種や雑種もメ
リア属植物に含まれる。Examples of the plant of the genus Melia used in the present invention include 1.Azadirachta indica A. Juss 2.Melia azedarach L. 3.Melia toosendan Sieb. Et Zucc. 4.Melia japonica G. Don 5.Melia dubia Cav. Diss and the like. To be As another name, Melia indica Brandis. Melia azadiracta L. Melia parviflora Moon. Melia sempervirena Sw. Melia bukayun Royle. Melia azedarach L. var. Toosendan Makino Melia azedarach L. var. Japonica Makino Melia azedarach L. var. It is sometimes called Melia composita Willd. Melia robusta Roxb. Melia australasica A. Juss. Melia aethiopia Welw., And varieties and hybrids of these plants are also included in the plants of the genus Melia.
尚、本発明において、加工物とはメリア属植物もしくは
その抽出物（搾油、搾りカス等）から単独でまたは他の
物と混合することなどにより得られるものを言う。In the present invention, the processed product refers to a product obtained from a plant of the genus Melia or an extract thereof (squeezed oil, squeezed debris, etc.) alone or by mixing with other substances.
以下に、実施例により、本発明をさらに説明する。 The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples.
実施例１ 圃場で成育中の芝（姫高麗芝）を12m×5mの範囲で剥が
し、剥がした地面部分を１区画3m×5mとして４区画に区
切り、各区画を（ａ），（ｂ），（ｃ），（ｄ）とし、
区画（ａ）にはMelia azedarach L.の葉500g、区画
（ｂ）にはMelia azedarach L.の実を粉砕したもの1k
g、また区画（ｃ）にはMelia azedarach L.の苗木1kgを
均一に撒いて再び芝を全てもとにもどし、処理区
（ａ），（ｂ），（ｃ）と無処理区（ｄ）の芝の成育状
況を比較した。３週間後、無処理区の芝（ｄ）には成育
不良の部分が散在したが、いずれの処理区の芝にも成育
不良の部分は殆ど観察できず、芝の成育は良好であっ
た。Example 1 Peeling grass growing in the field (Himekorai turf) was peeled off within a range of 12 m × 5 m, and the peeled ground part was divided into 4 parcels with 3 m × 5 m as one parcel, and each parcel was divided into (a), (b), (C) and (d),
500g of leaves of Melia azedarach L. in the compartment (a), 1k of crushed fruits of Melia azedarach L. in the compartment (b)
g, and 1 kg of Melia azedarach L. seedlings were evenly sown in the section (c) to restore all turf to the treated sections (a), (b), (c) and untreated section (d). We compared the growth of grass. After 3 weeks, the growth-deficient part was scattered on the grass (d) in the untreated plot, but the growth-deficient part was hardly observed in the grass in any of the treatment plots, and the growth of the grass was good.
実施例２ 5m×5mの芝（ペンクロスベント）圃場を半分（5m×2.5m
ずつ）に区切り、一方に粉砕したAzadirachta indica
A. Jussの実100gを３週間に１度の割で均一に散布し
た。３ケ月後、無処理区の芝は殆ど枯れてしまったが、
処理区の芝は良好な成育状況を示した。Example 2 Half of a 5 m × 5 m grass (pen cloth bent) field (5 m × 2.5 m)
Azadirachta indica crushed into one
A. 100 g of Juss fruit was evenly sprayed once every three weeks. After three months, most of the grass in the untreated area has died,
The grass in the treated area showed good growth.
実施例３ 害虫による食害を受けた芝（ペンリンクスベント）の一
部に、Melia japonica G. Donの実（粉砕品）を散布
し、さらにこの芝全体に1000倍に希釈した農薬（商標ス
ミチオン）を散布し、芝の回復状況を観察した。２週間
後、食害は殆ど回復したが、特にMelia japonica G. Do
nの実を散布した部分の芝は他の部分と比較して非常に
良好な回復状況を示した。同様の実験をMelia japonica
G. Donの葉を用いて行ったが、同じく非常に良好な回
復状況を示した。Example 3 Melia japonica G. Don seeds (crushed product) were sprinkled on a part of grass (Penlinks bent) that had been eaten by pests, and the pesticide (Sumithion trademark) diluted 1000 times over the entire grass. Was sprayed and the recovery status of the grass was observed. After 2 weeks, most of the food damage was recovered, especially Melia japonica G. Do.
The turf on which n fruits were sprayed showed a very good recovery situation compared to the other parts. Similar experiments with Melia japonica
It was performed using the leaves of G. Don, and also showed a very good recovery situation.
実施例４ Azadirachta indica A. Jussの実（粉砕品）1kgにメタ
ノール1kgを加え、10時間攪拌して得たメタノール抽出
液を水で500倍に希釈し、芝（バミューダグラス）５m2
当たりに１ずつ３週間に１度の割で散布したところ、
無処理区の芝ではかなりの部分に成育不良がみられた
が、散布を行った芝では成育不良も殆どみられず、良好
な成育状況を示した。Example 4 1 kg of Azadirachta indica A. Juss fruit (ground product) was added to 1 kg of methanol, and the mixture was stirred for 10 hours, and the resulting methanol extract was diluted 500 times with water to prepare 5 m 2 of grass (Bermuda grass).
When sprayed once per 3 weeks,
Growth was poor in a large part of the grass in the untreated area, but poor growth was hardly seen in the sprayed grass, indicating a good growth situation.
実施例５ Melia azedarach L.の実3kgを圧搾し、搾り汁100ccを得
た。その搾り汁を水で300倍に希釈し、実施例４と同様
に芝（オールドオーチャードベント）５m2当たり１ず
つ３週間に１度の割で散布したところ、無処理区の芝で
はかなりの成育不良がみられたが、散布を行った芝では
成育不良も殆どみられず、良好な成育状況を示した。Example 5 3 kg of Melia azedarach L. fruit was squeezed to obtain 100 cc of juice. The squeezed juice was diluted 300 times with water and sprayed once every 3 weeks once for every 5 m 2 of turf (old orchard vent) in the same manner as in Example 4. Although there were some defects, the grass that had been sprayed showed almost no poor growth, indicating a good growth condition.
実施例６ 乾燥したMelia azedarach L.の葉の粉末１に対して熱処
理した目土を20（重量比）の割合で混ぜた物をＡとし，
熱処理のみの目土をＢとして、テスト用の芝（高麗芝）
を２区画に区切り、一方にＡ、もう一方にＢを目土とし
て使用した。２ケ月後、Ａを使用した区画の芝は、Ｂを
使用した区画の芝に比べて芝の伸び具合も良く、良好な
成育状態を示した。Example 6 A was obtained by mixing dried Melia azedarach L. leaf powder 1 with heat-treated eye soil at a ratio of 20 (weight ratio),
Grass for test (Koryo turf), with B for heat treated sole
Was divided into two sections, and A was used for one side and B for the other side as soil. Two months later, the grass in the section using A showed a better growth condition than the grass in the section using B, and showed a good growth condition.
Claims (1)
て施用することを特徴とする芝の育成方法。1. A method of growing grass, which comprises applying a plant of the genus Melia or a processed product thereof to the grass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2276388A JPH0691777B2 (en) | 1990-10-17 | 1990-10-17 | Method for rearing turf using Melia plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2276388A JPH0691777B2 (en) | 1990-10-17 | 1990-10-17 | Method for rearing turf using Melia plant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04152816A JPH04152816A (en) | 1992-05-26 |
| JPH0691777B2 true JPH0691777B2 (en) | 1994-11-16 |
Family
ID=17568720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2276388A Expired - Fee Related JPH0691777B2 (en) | 1990-10-17 | 1990-10-17 | Method for rearing turf using Melia plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0691777B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6843874B1 (en) | 1997-12-01 | 2005-01-18 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing Inc. | Method for producing a substantially continuous, nonporous thermoplastic coating and articles constructed therefrom |
-
1990
- 1990-10-17 JP JP2276388A patent/JPH0691777B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6843874B1 (en) | 1997-12-01 | 2005-01-18 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing Inc. | Method for producing a substantially continuous, nonporous thermoplastic coating and articles constructed therefrom |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04152816A (en) | 1992-05-26 |
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