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JPH066345B2 - Plastic pipe joint and its electric fusion connection method - Google Patents

Plastic pipe joint and its electric fusion connection method

Info

Publication number
JPH066345B2
JPH066345B2 JP63098907A JP9890788A JPH066345B2 JP H066345 B2 JPH066345 B2 JP H066345B2 JP 63098907 A JP63098907 A JP 63098907A JP 9890788 A JP9890788 A JP 9890788A JP H066345 B2 JPH066345 B2 JP H066345B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe joint
plastic pipe
thermocouple
temperature
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP63098907A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01301231A (en
Inventor
博 大矢
健 加藤
三郎 秋山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Proterial Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Metals Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority to JP63098907A priority Critical patent/JPH066345B2/en
Publication of JPH01301231A publication Critical patent/JPH01301231A/en
Publication of JPH066345B2 publication Critical patent/JPH066345B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3404Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/342Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3468Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special electrical connectors of windings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1222Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1224Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5221Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5224Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces
    • B29C66/52241Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5229Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5229Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
    • B29C66/52291Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop
    • B29C66/52292Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop said stop being internal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91211Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
    • B29C66/91212Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods involving measurement means being part of the welding jaws, e.g. integrated in the welding jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91221Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91411Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91441Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being non-constant over time
    • B29C66/91443Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being non-constant over time following a temperature-time profile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9161Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
    • B29C66/91651Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating
    • B29C66/91655Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating by controlling or regulating the current intensity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • B29C66/91951Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to time, e.g. temperature-time diagrams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/96Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
    • B29C66/961Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3472Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3476Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91211Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
    • B29C66/91214Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods by measuring the electrical resistance of a resistive element belonging to one of the parts to be welded, said element acting, e.g. as a thermistor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9131Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
    • B29C66/91311Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by measuring the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating
    • B29C66/91317Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by measuring the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating by measuring the electrical resistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/94Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/95Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94
    • B29C66/959Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 characterised by specific values or ranges of said specific variables
    • B29C66/9592Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 characterised by specific values or ranges of said specific variables in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. X-Y diagrams

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、プラスチック製管とプラスチック製管継手と
を電気融着して接続するプラスチック製管継手とその電
気融着式接続方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a plastic pipe joint for electrically connecting a plastic pipe and a plastic pipe joint to each other, and an electric fusion connection method therefor.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般的なプラスチック製管継手およびこれに接続したプ
ラスチック製管を縦断面図で第8図に示す。第8図は、
プラスチック製管2Aとプラスチック製管継手100の
一端側とを電気融着して接続し、プラスチック製管継手
100の他端側とプラスチック製管2Bとを電気融着し
て接続することによってプラスチック製管2Aと同じく
2Bを接続した状態を示している。
A general plastic pipe joint and a plastic pipe connected thereto are shown in FIG. 8 in a longitudinal sectional view. Figure 8 shows
The plastic pipe 2A and one end of the plastic pipe joint 100 are electrically fused and connected, and the other end of the plastic pipe joint 100 and the plastic pipe 2B are electrically fused and connected to each other to make the plastic pipe The state where the tube 2A and the tube 2B are connected is shown.

プラスチック製管継手100は、管継手本体101と電
熱線12と、2本のコネクターピン13,とからなって
いる。管継手本体101は円筒形状、プラスチック製で
貫通孔の内周面、軸方向中間部に環状の突起14が形成
されている。電熱線12は管継手本体101の内周面に
コイル状に巻いて埋込まれている。2本のコネクターピ
ン13の各々はこの下部が管継手本体101の両端に埋
込まれ、かつ電熱線12の各端部と接続している。コネ
クターピン13の上部は管継手本体101の外周面より
突出している。管継手本体101の外周面でコネクター
ピン13の廻りには円筒形状の突起16が形成されてい
る。
The plastic pipe joint 100 includes a pipe joint body 101, a heating wire 12, and two connector pins 13. The pipe joint body 101 is made of plastic and has an annular projection 14 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole and in the axially intermediate portion. The heating wire 12 is embedded in the inner peripheral surface of the pipe joint body 101 in a coiled manner. The lower part of each of the two connector pins 13 is embedded in both ends of the pipe joint body 101, and is connected to each end of the heating wire 12. The upper portion of the connector pin 13 projects from the outer peripheral surface of the pipe joint body 101. A cylindrical protrusion 16 is formed around the connector pin 13 on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe joint body 101.

次にプラスチック製管2Aおよびプラスチック製管2B
とプラスチック製管継手100との接続順序について説
明する。
Next, the plastic pipe 2A and the plastic pipe 2B
The connection sequence between the and the plastic pipe fitting 100 will be described.

まず、プラスチック製管2Aおよびプラスチック製管2
Aをプラスチック製管継手100の貫通孔に各端部より
挿入し、突起14に当るまで挿入する。次にプラスチッ
ク製管継手100の両端の各コネクターピン13に各々
コネクター(図示していない。)を差込む。このコネク
ターを通じてプラスチック製管継手100の電熱線12
に電流を通す。この通電により電熱線12を発熱させ、
プラスチック製管継手100の内周面部およびプラスチ
ック製管2Aおよびプラスチック製管2Bの挿入部の外
周面部を溶融させる。この溶融後、通電を停止し冷却
し、これらを接着する。さらにこの後、コネクターをプ
ラスチック製管継手100より取りはずしてこれらの接続
は完了する。
First, the plastic pipe 2A and the plastic pipe 2
Insert A into the through hole of the plastic pipe joint 100 from each end, and insert until it hits the protrusion 14. Next, a connector (not shown) is inserted into each connector pin 13 at both ends of the plastic pipe fitting 100. Through this connector, the heating wire 12 of the plastic pipe fitting 100
Pass a current through. This energization causes the heating wire 12 to generate heat,
The inner peripheral surface portion of the plastic pipe joint 100 and the outer peripheral surface portions of the insertion portions of the plastic pipes 2A and 2B are melted. After this melting, the energization is stopped and the components are cooled to bond them. After this, the connector is removed from the plastic pipe fitting 100 to complete these connections.

従来、この接続における通電制御は次のように行ってい
た。すなわち、まず気温やプラスチック製管継手100
などの表面上の初期温度を測定し、この測定した温度に
よりプラスチック製管継手100への通電時間を設定
し、この設定時間の間、通電する制御である。この通電
時間と初期温度の関係の一例を示すと第9図のとおりで
あり、初期温度を−10℃から40℃まで10℃毎に5
段階に別け、初期温度が−10℃から0℃までのとき通
電時間は120sec,同じく0℃から10℃までのとき
通電時間は110sec,10℃〜20℃のとき100se
c,20℃〜30℃のとき90sec,30℃〜40℃のと
き80secである。
Conventionally, energization control in this connection has been performed as follows. That is, the temperature and the plastic pipe fitting 100
The control is such that the initial temperature on the surface of, for example, is measured, the energization time to the plastic pipe joint 100 is set by the measured temperature, and the energization is performed during this set time. An example of the relationship between this energization time and the initial temperature is shown in FIG. 9, and the initial temperature is changed from -10 ° C to 40 ° C at 5 ° C intervals of 10 ° C.
According to the stage, the energization time is 120 seconds when the initial temperature is from -10 ° C to 0 ° C, the energization time is 110 seconds when the initial temperature is from 0 ° C to 10 ° C, and 100 se when the temperature is from 10 ° C to 20 ° C.
c, 90 seconds at 20 ° C to 30 ° C, 80 seconds at 30 ° C to 40 ° C.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

以上、説明したプラスチック製管継手への通電時間を設
定する通電制御には、通電時間の設定が困難である問題
点がある。
As described above, the energization control for setting the energization time to the plastic pipe joint has a problem that it is difficult to set the energization time.

この理由として、通電時間の設定は、周囲の初期温度だ
けでなく、プラスチック製管継手のサイズ、プラスチッ
ク材質、温度測定位置によっても設定されねばならない
からであり、また電熱線の電気抵抗の誤差、電流値や電
圧値の誤差及び温度測定機器の制度などによって最適な
通電時間が変って来る恐れもある。
The reason for this is that the setting of the energization time must be set not only by the initial temperature of the surroundings but also by the size of the plastic pipe joint, the plastic material, the temperature measurement position, and the error in the electrical resistance of the heating wire, There is a possibility that the optimum energization time may change depending on the error of the current value or voltage value and the accuracy of the temperature measuring device.

本発明の目的は、プラスチック製管継手とプラスチック
製管との電気融着式接続方法において、困難な通電時間
の設定がなく、かつ接続に十分な性能を有する接続方
法、およびこの接続方法に適したプラスチック製管継
手、並びに融着プラグと熱電対を提供することである。
The object of the present invention is an electric fusion-bonding connection method between a plastic pipe joint and a plastic pipe, which is suitable for the connection method having no difficult energization time and having sufficient performance for connection, and this connection method. To provide a plastic pipe fitting, as well as a fusion plug and a thermocouple.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、熱可塑性樹脂材料製の管継手本体と、この本
体の内面部に埋め込んだ電熱線と、この電熱線の両端部
と接続し、下部が前記本体に埋め込まれ上部が本体の外
周面より突出するコネクターピンと、このコネクターピ
ンの近くにセンサーを嵌装するための凹穴を形成した電
気融着式管継手において、前記本体の凹穴の底面から前
記埋設された電熱線までの距離は、前記本体の内面から
電熱線までの距離より大となっていることを特徴とする
プラスチック製管継手である。
The present invention relates to a pipe joint main body made of a thermoplastic resin material, a heating wire embedded in an inner surface of the main body, and both ends of the heating wire, the lower part is embedded in the main body and the upper part is an outer peripheral surface of the main body. In the electrofusion-type pipe joint in which a more protruding connector pin and a recessed hole for fitting a sensor near the connector pin are formed, the distance from the bottom surface of the recessed hole of the main body to the embedded heating wire is The plastic pipe joint is characterized in that the distance is greater than the distance from the inner surface of the main body to the heating wire.

また、その接続方法は、第1番目に、前記プラスチック
製管継手に前記プラスチック製管を挿入し、 第2番目に、前記プラスチック製管継手のコネクターピ
ンに嵌合するコネクターと熱電対とこれらを一体的に保
持するホルダーとからなる融着プラグを、前記プラスチ
ック製管継手のコネクターピンと熱電対用の凹穴とに嵌
合、装着し、 第3番目に、前記融着プラグのコネクターを通じて前記
プラスチック製管継手の電熱線に電流を通し発熱させ、 第4番目に、前記融着プラグの熱電対により温度上昇を
連続的に測定してこの結果を表示をし、予め設定した温
度に達したときに電流を停止し、 第5番目に、前記プラスチック製管継手への電流停止
後、前記熱電対により温度降下を測定して、前記融着プ
ラグを前記プラスチック製管継手から取外し可能な温度
を予め設定しておき、この設定温度に下がったときの表
示を行うことを特徴とするプラスチック製管継手の電気
融着式接続方法である。
Further, the connection method is as follows: first, the plastic pipe is inserted into the plastic pipe joint; and second, a connector and a thermocouple that are fitted to the connector pin of the plastic pipe joint are connected to each other. A fusion plug consisting of a holder that holds it integrally is fitted and attached to the connector pin of the plastic pipe joint and the concave hole for the thermocouple, and thirdly, the plastic is inserted through the connector of the fusion plug. When an electric current is passed through the heating wire of the pipe joint to generate heat, and fourthly, the temperature rise is continuously measured by the thermocouple of the fusion plug and the result is displayed, and when the preset temperature is reached. 5th, after stopping the current to the plastic pipe fitting, measure the temperature drop with the thermocouple to remove the fusion plug from the plastic pipe fitting. The electric fusion-bonding connection method for a plastic pipe joint is characterized in that a detachable temperature is set in advance and a display is displayed when the temperature has dropped to the set temperature.

〔作用〕[Action]

本発明によるプラスチック製管継手の電気融着式接続方
法は、熱電対を用いてプラスチック製管継手の温度を測
定し、この温度をもとにプラスチック製管継手への通電
制御を行っているので、困難な通電時間の設定がなく、
かつ接続に十分な性能を有する接続方法である。さらに
プラスチック製管継手は熱電対用の凹穴を形成し管継手
本体の内周面から電熱線までの距離を各サイズ共ほぼ一
定の値とし、かつ凹穴の底面から電熱線までの距離を上
記の距離よりも若干大で各サイズ共ほぼ一定の範囲内で
設定したものなので、熱電対が測定する場所は樹脂が溶
融しない場所であると共にその測定温度はプラスチック
製管継手の融着部に近い場所のものであるので通電制御
に適した位置の測定を行っている。
The electric fusion-bonding connection method of the plastic pipe joint according to the present invention measures the temperature of the plastic pipe joint by using a thermocouple, and controls the energization of the plastic pipe joint based on this temperature. There is no difficult setting of energization time,
In addition, the connection method has sufficient performance for connection. In addition, the plastic pipe joint has a concave hole for the thermocouple, and the distance from the inner peripheral surface of the pipe joint body to the heating wire is a constant value for each size, and the distance from the bottom of the concave hole to the heating wire is Since the size is set to be slightly larger than the above distance and each size is set within a substantially constant range, the place where the thermocouple measures is the place where the resin does not melt, and the measured temperature is the fusion point of the plastic pipe joint. Since it is in a close place, the position suitable for energization control is measured.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

本発明による実施例のプラスチック製ソケット管継手を
第1図い基づいて説明する。第1図は、プラスチック製
管2Aをプラスチック製ソケット管継手1の一端に接続
しようとして、プラスチック製ソケット管継手1の一端
に融着プラグ3を装着した状態を示す縦断面図である。
プラスチック製管2Aは従来の技術の欄で説明したプラ
スチック製管2Aと全く同様で、プラスチック製ソケッ
ト管継手1は、従来の技術の欄で説明したプラスチック
製管継手100とほぼ同様であり、異なる点は、本実施
例のプラスチック製ソケット管継手1がソケット管継手
本体11のコネクターピン13の廻りに形成した円筒形状
の突起16の近くに熱電対用の凹穴15を形成したこで
ある。従って、プラスチック製ソケット管継手1も軸方
向の中間を境に左右対象であり、第1図のコネクターピ
ン13,円筒形成の突起16,および熱電対用の凹穴1
5はプラスチック製ソケット管継手1の他端にも設けて
あり、この他端に融着プラグ3を装着してある。また、
プラスチック製ソケット管継手1もソケット管継手本体
11と電熱線12と2本のコネクターピン13とからなっ
ている。
A plastic socket pipe joint according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which a fusion plug 3 is attached to one end of a plastic socket pipe joint 1 in an attempt to connect the plastic pipe 2A to one end of the plastic socket pipe joint 1.
The plastic pipe 2A is exactly the same as the plastic pipe 2A described in the section of the related art, and the plastic socket pipe joint 1 is almost the same as the plastic pipe joint 100 described in the section of the related art, and is different. The point is that the plastic socket pipe joint 1 of the present embodiment has a concave hole 15 for a thermocouple formed near a cylindrical projection 16 formed around the connector pin 13 of the socket pipe joint body 11. Therefore, the plastic socket pipe joint 1 is also symmetrical with respect to the middle in the axial direction. The connector pin 13, the cylindrical projection 16 and the concave hole 1 for the thermocouple shown in FIG.
5 is also provided at the other end of the plastic socket pipe joint 1, and the fusion plug 3 is attached to this other end. Also,
The plastic socket fitting 1 also comprises a socket fitting body 11, a heating wire 12 and two connector pins 13.

ここでプラスチック製ソケット管継手1の熱電対用の凹
穴15は、後で説明する熱電対を挿入する穴であり、こ
の底面とソケット管継手本体11の内周部に巻いて埋込
んだ電熱線12の外径面との間隔が電熱線12の外径面
からソケット管継手本体11の内周面までの間隔より多
少大となるように設定する。なぜならば、大き過ぎると
従来通り外気温度に近いものを測定することになるので
精度が悪い。一方小さ過ぎると、ほとんど電熱線の温度
を測定するような状態であって溶融すべき部分の平均温
度を測定していない。また、溶融の際、電熱線が動き熱
電対と接触する恐れがあるから小さ過ぎるのも好ましく
ない。
Here, the recessed hole 15 for the thermocouple of the plastic socket pipe joint 1 is a hole for inserting a thermocouple described later, and an electric wire wound around and embedded in the bottom surface and the inner peripheral portion of the socket pipe joint body 11. The distance from the outer diameter surface of the heating wire 12 is set to be slightly larger than the distance from the outer diameter surface of the heating wire 12 to the inner peripheral surface of the socket pipe joint body 11. The reason is that if it is too large, the temperature close to the outside air temperature will be measured as usual, and the accuracy will be poor. On the other hand, if it is too small, the temperature of the heating wire is almost measured, and the average temperature of the portion to be melted is not measured. In addition, since the heating wire may move and come into contact with the thermocouple during melting, it is not preferable that it is too small.

実際、望ましい寸法は、凹穴15の底面とソケット管継
手本体11の内周部に巻いて埋込んだ電熱線12の外径
面との間隔が0.6〜1.8mm,電熱線12の外径が0.4〜0.6
mm,そして電熱線12の外径面からソケット管継手本体
11の内周面までの間隔を0.5〜0.6mm程度だと良いとい
える。
Actually, the desirable dimension is 0.6 to 1.8 mm between the bottom surface of the recessed hole 15 and the outer diameter surface of the heating wire 12 wound and embedded in the inner peripheral portion of the socket pipe joint body 11, and the outer diameter of the heating wire 12 is 0.4-0.6
It can be said that the distance from the outer diameter surface of the heating wire 12 to the inner peripheral surface of the socket pipe joint body 11 is about 0.5 to 0.6 mm.

次に融着プラグ3を第1図に基づいて説明する。融着プ
ラグ3は、プラスチック製ソケット管継手1のコネクタ
ーピン13および熱電対用の凹穴15に嵌合、装着する
もので、コネクターピン13に嵌合するコネクター31
と、熱電対32と、コネクター31と熱電対32とを一体
的に保持するホルダー33と、このホルダー33のキャ
ップ34とからなっている。この融着プラグ3は2個あ
り、各々が線5と接続している。コネクター31はコネ
クターピン13と嵌合する穴を有するコネクターブッシ
ュ311と、このコネクターブッシュ311の外周面を
覆ったブッシュケース312と、コネクターブッシュ3
11とブッシュケース312とをつなぐ連結ピン313
とからなっている。熱電対32は熱電対本体321と、
この熱電対本体321を覆う熱電対ケース322とから
なっている。
Next, the fusion plug 3 will be described with reference to FIG. The fusion plug 3 is fitted and mounted in the connector pin 13 and the thermocouple recessed hole 15 of the plastic socket pipe joint 1, and the connector 31 fitted in the connector pin 13
A thermocouple 32, a holder 33 that integrally holds the connector 31 and the thermocouple 32, and a cap 34 of the holder 33. There are two fusion plugs 3, and each is connected to the wire 5. The connector 31 has a connector bush 311 having a hole for fitting with the connector pin 13, a bush case 312 covering the outer peripheral surface of the connector bush 311, and a connector bush 3
11 and the bush case 312 are connected to each other by a connecting pin 313.
It consists of The thermocouple 32 includes a thermocouple body 321 and
The thermocouple case 322 covers the thermocouple body 321.

ホルダー33はコネクター311と熱電対32とを平行
で一体的に保持するものであり、ホルダー33とコネク
ター31とは着脱自在とし、ホルダー33と熱電対32
も着脱自在である。ホルダー33はコネクター31の上
部を嵌合し、また熱電対32の上部、中間部を嵌合して
いる。ホルダー33におけるコネクター31の下部の廻
りはコネクター31と接触しておらず等間隔の隙間があ
いている。線5は通電ケーブル54と、リード線52
と、通電ケーブル54およびリード線52を被覆する保
護チューブ53とからなっており、通電ケーブル54は
コネクターブッシュ311の上部と接続しリード線52
は熱電対本体321と接続する。キャップ34はゴム製
で下部がホルダー33の上部外周面に嵌着し、上部が線
5の保護チューブ53の外周面を嵌着して、かつ通電ケ
ーブル54とコネクターブッシュ311との接続部をカ
バーし、さらに同時にリード線52と熱電対本体321
との接続部をカバーしている。
The holder 33 holds the connector 311 and the thermocouple 32 in parallel and integrally, and the holder 33 and the connector 31 are detachable, and the holder 33 and the thermocouple 32 are detachable.
Is also removable. The holder 33 fits the upper part of the connector 31, and also fits the upper part and the middle part of the thermocouple 32. The lower part of the connector 31 in the holder 33 is not in contact with the connector 31 and there are gaps at equal intervals. The wire 5 is a power cable 54 and a lead wire 52.
And a protective tube 53 that covers the energizing cable 54 and the lead wire 52. The energizing cable 54 is connected to the upper portion of the connector bush 311 and is connected to the lead wire 52.
Is connected to the thermocouple body 321. The cap 34 is made of rubber, the lower part is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the upper part of the holder 33, the upper part is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the protective tube 53 of the wire 5, and the connection part between the energizing cable 54 and the connector bush 311 is covered. At the same time, the lead wire 52 and the thermocouple body 321
It covers the connection part with.

次に熱電対本体321の詳細について説明を加える。第
2図に熱電対321の部分縦断面図を示し、第3図は第
2図のA−A断面図である。熱電対321は保護管32
5と2本の熱電対素線324及び324′とこれらの接続
部323とからなっており、熱電対素線324および3
24′は従来の熱電対素線と材料、形状について特に相
異がない。
Next, the details of the thermocouple body 321 will be described. FIG. 2 shows a partial vertical sectional view of the thermocouple 321 and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. The thermocouple 321 is a protective tube 32.
The thermocouple wires 324 and 3 are composed of five and two thermocouple wires 324 and 324 'and their connecting portions 323.
No. 24 'has no particular difference in material and shape from the conventional thermocouple wire.

保護管325は、セラミックスあるいは陶器などででき
ており、すなわち、電気絶縁性でかつ熱伝導率がステン
レスなどの鋼より低い材料でできている。この形状は円
柱状で、円柱の軸と同方向の貫通穴327が互いに離れ
て2箇所あいている。
The protection tube 325 is made of ceramics or ceramics, that is, made of a material that is electrically insulating and has a lower thermal conductivity than steel such as stainless steel. This shape is a cylinder, and two through holes 327 in the same direction as the axis of the cylinder are formed apart from each other.

この2本の貫通穴327に熱電対素線324および32
4′が通っている。2本の熱電対素線324および32
4′の接続部323は、保護管325の最下端部に位置
し、2本の貫通穴327を連絡するように形成した溝3
26内にある。熱電対素線324と同じく324′とを
結線しこの結線まわりを銀ろう付け焼結して溝56内に
固着する。
The thermocouple wires 324 and 32 are inserted into the two through holes 327.
4'is passing. Two thermocouple wires 324 and 32
The 4'connecting portion 323 is located at the lowermost end of the protection tube 325 and is formed to connect the two through holes 327 to each other.
It is in 26. The thermocouple wire 324 and the wire 324 'are connected to each other and silver brazing and sintering are performed around the connection and fixed in the groove 56.

銀ろう付けした接続部323の最下端表面は銀ろう付け
部表面となる。すなわち、銀ろう付け部の外側面は接続
部323の最下端外側表面であり、熱電対321の最下
端外側表面を形成する。
The lowermost surface of the connection part 323 brazed with silver becomes the surface of the silver brazing part. That is, the outer surface of the silver brazing portion is the lowermost outer surface of the connecting portion 323, and forms the lowermost outer surface of the thermocouple 321.

以上、説明した実施例の熱電対321は、プラスチック
製ソケット管継手1の熱電対用凹穴15に挿入している
ので直接プラスチック製ソケット管継手1自体の溶融部
分の温度測定をしている。また、保護管325が熱伝導
率の低いセラミックスあるいは陶器製であるのでプラス
チック製ソケット管継手1の熱量の吸収が少なく低目の
温度に測定することがない、さらにプラスチック製ソケ
ット管継手1との接触部が銀ろう付け部表面であるので
急激な温度変化に対しても応答速度の速い温度測定が可
能である。
Since the thermocouple 321 of the embodiment described above is inserted into the thermocouple recess 15 of the plastic socket pipe joint 1, the temperature of the molten portion of the plastic socket pipe joint 1 itself is directly measured. Further, since the protective tube 325 is made of ceramics or ceramics having a low thermal conductivity, the amount of heat absorbed by the plastic socket fitting 1 is small and the measurement is not performed at a low temperature. Since the contact portion is the surface of the silver brazing portion, it is possible to measure the temperature with a fast response speed even when the temperature changes abruptly.

本実施例の熱電対321は保護管325をセラミックス
あるいは陶器製として、プラスチック製ソケット管継手
1の熱量の吸収を少なくしたが、さらに、この熱量吸収
を少なくするため、熱電対素線324および324′の
直径を細くするとこの効果が認められる。
In the thermocouple 321 of the present embodiment, the protective tube 325 is made of ceramics or earthenware to reduce the absorption of the heat quantity of the plastic socket fitting 1, but in order to further reduce the heat quantity absorption, the thermocouple wires 324 and 324 are used. This effect is observed when the diameter of ′ is reduced.

ただし、この線の直径は約0.1mm〜0.2mmが適当であって
細過ぎると溶接結線の難しさが増し、かつ断線の危険性
も高くなる。
However, the diameter of this wire is preferably about 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm, and if it is too thin, the difficulty of welding connection increases and the risk of disconnection also increases.

また、保護管325の外径を小さくすることも、熱量の
吸収を少なくする点で効果が認められる。
Further, reducing the outer diameter of the protective tube 325 is also effective in reducing the absorption of heat.

しかし、これも細くし過ぎると特に陶器製の場合強度上
に問題が出て来て折れ易い。従って、第1図に示すよう
に熱電対321のまわりに保護ケース322を一体的に
設けるとよく、この保護ケース322の材料は熱伝導率
が低く、陶器のもろさを補うための延性があるプラスチ
ックが適当である。
However, if it is too thin, problems will occur in strength, especially in the case of ceramics, and it tends to break. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, a protective case 322 may be integrally provided around the thermocouple 321. The material of the protective case 322 has a low thermal conductivity and is a ductile plastic for compensating the fragility of pottery. Is appropriate.

次にプラスチック製管2Aとプラスチック製ソケット管
継手1との接続順序について説明する。
Next, the connection sequence between the plastic pipe 2A and the plastic socket pipe joint 1 will be described.

また、プラスチック製管2Aをプラスチック製ソケット
管継手1の貫通孔に突起(図示していない)に当るまで
挿入する。次にプラスチック製ソケット管継手1の両端
(一端のみ図示している)のコネクターピン13各々に
融着プラグ3を嵌合、装着する。このとき、コネクター
ピン13に融着プラグ3のコネクター31が嵌合し、コ
ネクター31の下部とホルダー33との隙間にはプラス
チック製ソケット管継手1の円筒形状の突起16が嵌合
する。さらに熱電対321がプラスチック製ソケット管
継手1の熱電対用の凹穴15に挿入され、熱電対321
の下端が熱電対用の凹穴15の底面に軽く接触する。こ
の時、ホルダーとの間でばね等の弾性手段を構じて軽く
接触するようにしてもよい。
Further, the plastic pipe 2A is inserted into the through hole of the plastic socket pipe joint 1 until it hits a projection (not shown). Next, the fusion plugs 3 are fitted and attached to the respective connector pins 13 at both ends (only one end is shown) of the plastic socket pipe joint 1. At this time, the connector 31 of the fusion plug 3 is fitted to the connector pin 13, and the cylindrical projection 16 of the plastic socket pipe joint 1 is fitted in the gap between the lower portion of the connector 31 and the holder 33. Further, the thermocouple 321 is inserted into the thermocouple recessed hole 15 of the plastic socket pipe joint 1, and the thermocouple 321
The lower end of the lightly contacts the bottom surface of the concave hole 15 for the thermocouple. At this time, an elastic means such as a spring may be provided between the holder and the holder for light contact.

次に融着プラグ3を通じて、プラスチック製ソケット管
継手1の電熱線12に電流を通して発熱させ、プラスチ
ック製ソケット管継手1の内周面部およびプラスチック
製管2Aの挿入部外周面部を溶融させる。この溶融後、
通電を停止し冷却してこれらを接続する。最後に融着プ
ラグ3をプラスチック製ソケット管継手1より取りはず
し接続は完了する。
Next, an electric current is passed through the heating wire 12 of the plastic socket pipe joint 1 through the fusion plug 3 to generate heat, thereby melting the inner peripheral surface portion of the plastic socket pipe joint 1 and the outer peripheral surface portion of the insertion portion of the plastic pipe 2A. After this melting
Stop energizing, cool and connect them. Finally, the fusion plug 3 is removed from the plastic socket pipe joint 1 to complete the connection.

以上説明した接続順序における通電制御およびその時の
表示を第4図および第5図を用いて説明する。第4図は
制御装置本体4の表示面を示す正面図で、2個の融着プ
ラグ3の各々に一端を接続した2本の線5の他端は制御
装置本体4と接続してある。
The energization control and the display at that time in the connection sequence described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 is a front view showing the display surface of the control device main body 4, and the other ends of the two wires 5 each having one end connected to each of the two fusion plugs 3 are connected to the control device main body 4.

まず、第1番目に制御装置本体4の通電ボタンを押して
プラスチック製管継手1に電流を流し発熱させる。この
とき、通電ボタンを点灯すると同時に融着プラグ3の熱
電対32によりプラスチック製ソケット管継手1の温度
上昇状況を連続して測定し、制御装置本体4に連続して
表示する。
First, first, the energizing button of the control device body 4 is pressed to cause an electric current to flow through the plastic pipe joint 1 to generate heat. At this time, the temperature of the plastic socket pipe joint 1 is continuously measured by the thermocouple 32 of the fusion plug 3 at the same time when the energizing button is turned on, and is continuously displayed on the control device body 4.

第2番目に、あらかじめ制御装置本体4においてプラス
チック製ソケット管継手1の発熱つによる最高温度を設
定しておき、プラスチック製ソケット管継手1が通電に
より温度上昇し、この設定温度に達したとき自動的に通
電を停止する。同時に通電ボタンを消灯し、冷却ランプ
を点灯する。さらにこのときブザー,音声などの音の出
る合図を出して通電停止時の表示をしてもよい。
Secondly, the maximum temperature due to the heat generation of the plastic socket fitting 1 is set in advance in the control device body 4, and the plastic socket fitting 1 is automatically heated when the temperature rises due to energization and reaches this set temperature. To stop energizing. At the same time, turn off the power button and turn on the cooling lamp. In addition, at this time, a signal such as a buzzer or a sound may be issued to indicate when the power supply is stopped.

ここで、プラスチック製ソケット管継手1の設定最高温
度は、プラスチック製管継手1およびプラスチック製管
2Aの材質が中密度ポリエチレンの場合に約130℃が
適当である。
Here, the set maximum temperature of the plastic socket pipe joint 1 is appropriately about 130 ° C. when the material of the plastic pipe joint 1 and the plastic pipe 2A is medium density polyethylene.

第3番目に、プラスチック製ソケット管継手1への通電
停止後、この温度下降状況を連続的に測定して表示し、
融着プラグ3のプラスチック製ソケット管継手1からの
取りはずしが可能な温度、すなわち外力を加えてもプラ
スチック製管2Aとプラスチック製ソケット管継手1と
の融着部の接合状態に影響をあたえない温度を設定し、
この設定温度に達したとき、この表示、例えば温度表示
あるいはブザー,音声などの音の出る合図をする。この
温度は、中密度ポリエチレン製の管2Aおよび中密度ポ
リエチレン製のソケット管継手1の場合、約60℃が適
当である。以上説明したプラスチック製ソケット管継手
1とプラスチック製管2Aとの電気融着式接続方法におい
て初期外気温度がそれぞれ−7℃,22℃,38℃のと
き、時間経過とともに変化推移するプラスチック製ソケ
ット管継手1の温度を第5図に示している。
Thirdly, after the power supply to the plastic socket pipe joint 1 is stopped, this temperature drop situation is continuously measured and displayed,
A temperature at which the fusion plug 3 can be removed from the plastic socket pipe joint 1, that is, a temperature at which an external force does not affect the joining state of the fusion joint between the plastic pipe 2A and the plastic socket pipe joint 1. Set
When this set temperature is reached, this display, for example, a temperature display or a sound such as a buzzer or sound is given. In the case of the pipe 2A made of medium-density polyethylene and the socket pipe joint 1 made of medium-density polyethylene, this temperature is appropriately about 60 ° C. In the electric fusion-bonding connection method of the plastic socket pipe joint 1 and the plastic pipe 2A described above, when the initial outside air temperatures are -7 ° C, 22 ° C, and 38 ° C, respectively, the plastic socket pipe changes and changes with time. The temperature of the joint 1 is shown in FIG.

次に第4図を用いて制御装置本体4の表示面に表示され
る内容についてさらに詳細に説明する。制御装置本体4
の電源スイッチを入れると、融着プラグ3をプラスチッ
ク製ソケット管継手1に嵌合,装置する図のランプが点
灯する。この嵌合,装着が終了していると結線ランプが
点灯する。ここで熱電対32,電熱線12,通電ケーブ
ル54,リード線52などが断線していたり、接続不良
であると異常の断線ランプが点灯し、結線ランプが点灯
しない。
Next, the contents displayed on the display surface of the control device body 4 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. Control device body 4
When the power switch is turned on, the fusion plug 3 is fitted into the plastic socket fitting 1, and the lamp shown in the figure is turned on. When this fitting and mounting are completed, the connection lamp lights up. Here, if the thermocouple 32, the heating wire 12, the energizing cable 54, the lead wire 52, etc. are broken, or if there is a poor connection, the abnormal disconnection lamp lights up and the connection lamp does not light up.

結線ランプ点灯後、通電ランプスイッチを押し、通電中
はこのランプスイッチが点灯する。このとき通電電流が
異常に大きい場合、あるいは異常に小さい場合にその異
常ランプが点灯する。
After lighting the connection lamp, press the energizing lamp switch, and this lamp switch lights up while energizing. At this time, when the energizing current is abnormally large or abnormally small, the abnormal lamp is turned on.

通電が自動的に停止すると通電ランプスイッチが消灯し
て冷却ランプが点灯する。次に冷却中、融着プラグ3の
取りはずし可能な設定温度に下がったとき冷却ランプが
点灯して融着プラグ3をプラスチック製ソケット管継手
1から取りはずしている図のランプが点灯する。ここで
通電ランプスイッチ点灯中、或いは冷却ランプ点灯中に
その点灯の時間が異常に短い場合あるいは長い場合にそ
の異常時間ランプが点灯する。これらの異常ランプが点
灯した場合、非常停止スイッチを押して制御装置本体4
への電源を切ることがある。
When the power supply is automatically stopped, the power supply lamp switch turns off and the cooling lamp lights up. Next, during cooling, when the temperature of the fusion plug 3 drops to a removable temperature, the cooling lamp is turned on, and the lamp shown in the figure removing the fusion plug 3 from the plastic socket fitting 1 is turned on. Here, if the lighting time is abnormally short or long while the energizing lamp switch is lighting or the cooling lamp is lighting, the abnormal time lamp is lit. If these abnormal lamps light up, press the emergency stop switch to
May turn off the power to.

次に、制御装置本体4の表示面の継手の温度、通電の棒
状ランプ、冷却および取りはずしの各棒状ランプについ
て説明する。継手の温度の欄には、融着プラグ3の熱電
対32により測定されるプラスチック製ソケット管継手
1の凹穴15の底面部温度を連続して表示する。通電,
冷却および取りはずしの各棒状ランプは例えば、0,1
0,20……80,90,100%を棒グラフ状に表示
するランプである。
Next, the temperature of the joint on the display surface of the control device body 4, the energizing rod-shaped lamps, and the cooling and detaching rod-shaped lamps will be described. In the column of the temperature of the joint, the bottom surface temperature of the concave hole 15 of the plastic socket pipe joint 1 measured by the thermocouple 32 of the fusion plug 3 is continuously displayed. Energization,
Each rod lamp for cooling and removing is, for example, 0, 1
It is a lamp that displays 0, 20 ... 80, 90, 100% in the form of a bar graph.

例えば、通電中であって、通電開始時、すなわち通電以
外の温度が20℃,通電を停止する設定最高温度が13
0℃で、通電中のある時点での温度が75℃のとき、こ
の時点での通電の棒状ランプは(75/20)/(13
0−20)=50%を表示する。
For example, during energization, at the start of energization, that is, the temperature other than energization is 20 ° C., and the set maximum temperature at which energization is stopped is 13
When the temperature is 0 ° C and the temperature is 75 ° C at some point during energization, the energized rod-shaped lamp at this point is (75/20) / (13
0-20) = 50% is displayed.

次に冷却中であって冷却開始時の温度、すなわち通電を
停止する設定最高温度画130℃,融着プラグ3の取り
はずし可能な設定温度が60℃で、冷却中のある時点で
の温度が100℃のとき、この時点での冷却の棒状ラン
プは(130−100)/(130−60)=42.9%
→40%を表示する。取りはずし棒状ランプは、取りは
ずし可能な設定温度60℃,最終温度すなわち測定開始
時の温度が20℃でとりはずし時点での温度が50℃の
とき、(60−50)/(60−20)=25%→30
%を表示する。
Next, during cooling, the temperature at the start of cooling, that is, the set maximum temperature range 130 ° C. at which energization is stopped, the set temperature at which the fusion plug 3 can be removed is 60 ° C., and the temperature at a certain point during cooling is 100 ° C. At ℃, the cooling rod lamp at this point is (130-100) / (130-60) = 42.9%
→ Display 40%. The detachable rod-shaped lamp has a detachable set temperature of 60 ° C., the final temperature, that is, the temperature at the start of measurement is 20 ° C., and the temperature at the time of detachment is 50 ° C., (60-50) / (60-20) = 25% → 30
Display%.

以上説明した、継手の温度、通電の棒状ランプ、冷却お
よび取りはずしの各棒状ランプは、通電中、冷却中、あ
るいは取りはずし可能中のどれ位の段階でおるかを表示
している。すなわち、例えば通電中に通電ランプ点灯の
みの表示であるとこの時点よりどれ位経過すれば通電が
終了するか全く見当がつかないが、これらの表示がある
とおよその見当がつく効果がある。
The temperature of the joint, the rod lamp for energizing, and the rod lamps for cooling and detaching described above indicate the stage at which electricity is being energized, cooling, or detachable. That is, for example, if it is a display only for turning on the energizing lamp during energization, there is no clue as to how long after this point the energization will end, but if there is such a display, there is an effect of roughly estimating.

以上説明したプラスチック製ソケット管継手の電気融着
式接続方法においては、温度測定に熱電対を使用した
が、この他例えばサーミスタあるいは測温抵抗体のよう
に温度を電気信号にて出力できる温度センサーであれば
よい。
In the electric fusion splicing connection method of the plastic socket pipe joint described above, a thermocouple was used for temperature measurement, but other than this, for example, a thermistor or resistance temperature detector, a temperature sensor capable of outputting the temperature by an electric signal. If

以上説明したプラスチック製ソケット管継手1はプラス
チック製管2Aと同じく2Bとを一直線状に接続する管
継手である。次にプラスチック製管2Cを分岐接続する
ためのプラスチック製分岐管継手6について第6図、お
よび第6図のA−A断面図である第7図を用いて説明す
る。プラスチック製管2Cは外周面に内周面まで貫通す
る貫通穴21Cがあいている。プラスチック製分岐管継
手6は、プラスチック製の分岐管継手本体61と、電熱
線62と、コネクターピン63の2本とからなってい
る。分岐管継手本体61は円筒を軸方向に半割した形状
すなわち、円柱外周面に沿った下面を有するサドル部6
11とこのサドル部611の中央にあけた貫通孔611
1の外周面からサドル部611の半径方向上方に延出し
た円筒状本体部612とからなっておりこれら一体であ
る。ここでサドル部611の半径方向上方とは、サドル
部611の内周面、すなわち円柱外周面に沿った面を下
面とした場合の上方である。
The plastic socket pipe joint 1 described above is a pipe joint that connects the plastic pipe 2A and the plastic pipe 2B in a straight line. Next, a plastic branch pipe joint 6 for branch-connecting the plastic pipe 2C will be described with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 which is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. The plastic pipe 2C has a through hole 21C that penetrates to the inner peripheral surface on the outer peripheral surface. The plastic branch pipe joint 6 includes a plastic branch pipe joint body 61, a heating wire 62, and two connector pins 63. The branch pipe joint body 61 has a shape obtained by dividing a cylinder in half in the axial direction, that is, a saddle portion 6 having a lower surface along the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder.
11 and a through hole 611 formed in the center of the saddle portion 611.
1 and a cylindrical main body portion 612 extending upward from the outer peripheral surface of the saddle portion 611 in the radial direction, and these are integrated. Here, the radial direction upper side of the saddle portion 611 is an upper side when the inner peripheral surface of the saddle portion 611, that is, the surface along the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder is the lower surface.

サドル部611はこの径方向の両端に分岐管継手本体6
1がプラスチック製管2Cに仮固定するための突起61
12が形成されている。円筒状本体部612はこの上端
に継手部、例えばめねじ6121を有しており、このめ
ねじ6121にはプラグ7がねじ込まれて閉止できるよ
うになっている。また円筒状本体部612はこの円筒状
中間部に技管6122を有する場合があり、技管6122に他の
管(図示していない)を接続して分岐接続する場合があ
る。
The saddle portion 611 has branch pipe joint bodies 6 at both ends in the radial direction.
1 is a projection 61 for temporarily fixing the plastic pipe 2C.
12 are formed. The cylindrical main body portion 612 has a joint portion, for example, a female screw 6121 at its upper end, and the plug 7 is screwed into the female screw 6121 so that it can be closed. Further, the cylindrical main body 612 may have a technique tube 6122 in this cylindrical intermediate portion, and may be branched and connected by connecting another technique (not shown) to the technique tube 6122.

電熱線62は分岐管継手本体61の下面すなわちサドル
部611の下面、内周面を巻いて埋込んである。コネク
ターピン63の2本はこの下部が電熱線62の両端各端
部と接続しており、かつ分岐管継手本体61のサドル部
611の軸方向両端部に埋込まれている。コネクターピ
ン63の2本はこの上部がサドル部611の外周面より
突出している。ここでコネクターピン63のサドル部6
11よりの突出部およびサドル部611のコネクターピ
ン63廻りは以前に説明したプラスチック製ソケット管
継手1のそれらと同じである。すなわちサドル部611
の外周面のコネクターピン63廻りに円筒形状の突起61
13および熱電体用の凹穴6114が形成されている。
The heating wire 62 is embedded by winding the lower surface of the branch pipe joint body 61, that is, the lower surface of the saddle portion 611 and the inner peripheral surface. The lower portions of the two connector pins 63 are connected to the respective ends of the heating wire 62, and are embedded in the axial ends of the saddle portion 611 of the branch pipe joint body 61. The upper portions of the two connector pins 63 project from the outer peripheral surface of the saddle portion 611. Here, the saddle part 6 of the connector pin 63
The protrusion from 11 and the area around the connector pin 63 of the saddle 611 are the same as those of the plastic socket pipe joint 1 described above. That is, the saddle part 611
Cylindrical protrusion 61 around the connector pin 63 on the outer peripheral surface of
13 and a concave hole 6114 for the thermoelectric body are formed.

また、融着プラグ及び熱電対についても前述したプラス
チック製ソケット管継手の場合と同じである。
Further, the same applies to the fusion plug and the thermocouple as in the case of the plastic socket pipe joint described above.

次に、プラスチック製分岐管継手6とプラスチック製管
2Cとの接続順序および通電制御について説明する。
Next, the connection order and energization control of the plastic branch pipe joint 6 and the plastic pipe 2C will be described.

まず、第1番目にプラスチック製分岐管継手6の下面を
プラスチック製管2Cの外周面に置いて仮の固定をす
る。このとき、プラスチック製分岐管継手6のサドル部
611の貫通孔6111とプラスチック製管2Cの貫通
穴21Cとを合わす必要がある。
First, first, the lower surface of the plastic branch pipe joint 6 is placed on the outer peripheral surface of the plastic pipe 2C and temporarily fixed. At this time, it is necessary to align the through hole 6111 of the saddle portion 611 of the plastic branch pipe joint 6 with the through hole 21C of the plastic pipe 2C.

以下、プラスチック製ソケット管継手1とプラスチック
製管2Aとの電気融着式接続方法と同様であり、すなわ
ち、 第2番目に以前説明した融着プラグ3をプラスチック製
分岐管継手6のコネクターピン63と熱電対用の凹穴6
114とに嵌合,装着し 第3番目に融着プラグ3のコネクター31を通じて、プ
ラスチック製分岐管継手6の電熱線62に電流を通し発
熱させる。
Hereinafter, the same method as the electric fusion-bonding connection method between the plastic socket pipe joint 1 and the plastic pipe 2A is used, that is, the fusion plug 3 described secondly before is connected to the connector pin 63 of the plastic branch pipe joint 6. And thermocouple recess 6
Then, the heating wire 62 of the plastic branch pipe joint 6 is supplied with current through the connector 31 of the fusion plug 3 to generate heat.

第4番目に融着プラグ3の熱電対32により温度上昇を
連続して測定し、あらかじめ設定した通電の発熱による
最高温度に達したときに電流を停止し、この停止時にブ
サー,音声などの音の出る合図を出す。
Fourthly, the temperature increase is continuously measured by the thermocouple 32 of the fusion plug 3, and the current is stopped when the maximum temperature due to the heat generation of the preset energization is reached. Give a signal that the

第5番目にプラスチック製分岐管継手6への電流停止
後、熱電対32により温度下降を連続して測定し、融着
プラグ3の取りはずし可能な温度を設定しておきこの設
定温度まで下がったときに、ブサー、音声などの音の出
る合図を出す。
Fifthly, when the temperature drop is continuously measured by the thermocouple 32 after the electric current to the plastic branch pipe joint 6 is stopped and the temperature at which the fusion plug 3 can be removed is set and the temperature has dropped to this set temperature. Give a signal such as a buzzer or sound.

第6番目、最後に融着プラグ3をプラスチック製分岐管
継手6より取りはずす。
Sixth and finally, the fusion plug 3 is removed from the plastic branch pipe joint 6.

以上で、プラスチック製分岐管継手6とプラスチック製
管2Cとの電気融着式接続が完了する。
With the above, the electric fusion type connection between the plastic branch pipe joint 6 and the plastic pipe 2C is completed.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

本発明によるプラスチック製管継手の電気融着式接続方
法は困難な通電時間の設定がなく、しかも接続の性能も
十分である効果がある。また、本実施例のプラスチック
製管継手の電気融着式接続方法では、融着プラグの取り
はずし可能な時期の表示があるので、取りはずしが早過
ぎたり、遅過ぎることがない。さらに通電停止時および
取りはずしの時期の音により合図があるので、作業者が
制御装置本体などを見ていなくてもその合図を知ること
ができ、またその時期のおよその見当をつけることがで
きる。さらに融着プラグはコネクターと熱電対とが一体
的に保持されているので同時にそれらを嵌合、装着する
ことができる。さらに熱電対用の凹穴を設けたので温度
上昇を速く感知することができる効果がある。
The electric fusion-bonding connection method for plastic pipe joints according to the present invention has an effect that the difficult energization time is not set and the connection performance is sufficient. Further, in the electric fusion-bonding connection method for the plastic pipe joint of the present embodiment, since there is an indication of the time when the fusion plug can be removed, the removal is not too early or too late. Further, since there is a signal by the sound at the time of stopping the power supply and at the time of removal, the operator can know the signal without looking at the main body of the control device and the like, and the rough estimate of the time can be obtained. Furthermore, since the fusion plug has the connector and the thermocouple held integrally, they can be fitted and mounted at the same time. Further, since the concave hole for the thermocouple is provided, there is an effect that the temperature rise can be detected quickly.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は一実施例でプラスチック製管継手にプラスチッ
ク製管を挿入し融着プラグを嵌合、装着した状態を示す
縦断面図,第2図は、熱電対の実施例を示す部分縦断面
図,第3図は第2図のA−A断面図,第4図は制御装置
本体の正面図,第5図はプラスチック製管継手に通電開
始してからの温度変化を示す図,第6図はプラスチック
製管継手とプラスチック製管を示す縦断面図,第7図は
第6図のA−A断面図,第8図は従来のプラスチック製
管継手および管の縦断面図,第9図は従来の通電制御を
示す図である。 1…プラスチック製管継手、2…プラスチック製管、3
…融着プラグ、4…制御装置本体、5…線、6…プラス
チック製分岐管継手。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a plastic pipe is inserted into a plastic pipe joint and a fusion plug is fitted and attached in one embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a partial vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of a thermocouple. Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a front view of the control device main body, and Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a temperature change after the start of energization of the plastic pipe joint. The figure shows a longitudinal sectional view showing a plastic pipe joint and a plastic pipe. Fig. 7 shows a sectional view taken along the line AA of Fig. 6. Fig. 8 shows a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional plastic pipe joint and a pipe. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a conventional energization control. 1 ... Plastic pipe fitting 2 ... Plastic pipe 3
... fusion-bonding plug, 4 ... control device body, 5 ... wire, 6 ... plastic branch pipe joint.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】熱可塑性樹脂材料製の管継手本体と、この
本体の内面部に埋め込んだ電熱線と、この電熱線の両端
部と接続し、下部が前記本体に埋め込まれ上部が本体の
外周面より突出するコネクターピンと、このコネクター
ピンの近くにセンサーを嵌装するための凹穴を形成した
電気融着式管継手において、前記本体の凹穴の底面から
前記埋設された電熱線までの距離は、前記本体の内面か
ら電熱線までの距離より大となっていることを特徴とす
るプラスチック製管継手。
1. A pipe joint body made of a thermoplastic resin material, a heating wire embedded in an inner surface portion of the body, and both ends of the heating wire are connected to each other, a lower portion is embedded in the body and an upper portion is an outer periphery of the body. In the electric fusion-bonded pipe joint in which a connector pin protruding from the surface and a concave hole for fitting a sensor near the connector pin are formed, the distance from the bottom surface of the concave hole of the main body to the embedded heating wire Is larger than the distance from the inner surface of the main body to the heating wire, which is a plastic pipe joint.
【請求項2】特許請求の範囲第1項において、凹穴の底
面から電熱線までの距離を0.6〜1.8mmとしたことを特徴
とするプラスチック製管継手。
2. The plastic pipe joint according to claim 1, wherein the distance from the bottom surface of the recessed hole to the heating wire is 0.6 to 1.8 mm.
【請求項3】特許請求の範囲第1項において、コネクタ
ーピンに通電する融着プラグは熱電対とコネクターブッ
シュとを一体に保持するホルダーと、熱電対のリード線
と通電ゲーブルを保持するキャップとからなり、前記熱
電対は一対の熱電対素線と熱伝導率の低い電気絶縁性の
保護管とからなり、前記一対の熱電対素線は前記保護管
内に互いに離れて設置し、これらの接続部を前記保護管
の最下端部に設けると共に、熱伝導率の高い金属によっ
て端面の一部を構成したことを特徴とするプラスチック
製管継手。
3. The fusion plug energizing the connector pin according to claim 1, comprises a holder for integrally holding the thermocouple and the connector bush, and a cap for holding the lead wire of the thermocouple and the energizing gable. The thermocouple consists of a pair of thermocouple wires and an electrically insulating protective tube having a low thermal conductivity, and the pair of thermocouple wires are installed apart from each other in the protective tube, and these are connected together. A plastic pipe joint, characterized in that a portion is provided at the lowermost end of the protective pipe, and a part of the end face is made of a metal having a high thermal conductivity.
【請求項4】特許請求の範囲第1項に記載したプラスチ
ック製管継手とプラスチック製管とを電気融着にて接続
する方法において、 第1番目に、前記プラスチック製管継手に前記プラスチ
ック製管を挿入し、 第2番目に、前記プラスチック製管継手のコネクターピ
ンに嵌合するコネクターと熱電対とこれらを一体的に保
持するホルダーとからなる融着プラグを、前記プラスチ
ック製管継手のコネクターピンと熱電対用の凹穴とに嵌
合、装着し、 第3番目に、前記融着プラグのコネクターを通じて前記
プラスチック製管継手の電熱線に電流を通し発熱させ、 第4番目に、前記融着プラグの熱電対により温度上昇を
連続的に測定してこの結果を表示し、予め設定した温度
に達したときに電流を停止し、 第5番目に、前記プラスチック製管継手への電流停止
後、前記熱電対により温度降下を測定して、前記融着プ
ラグを前記プラスチック製管継手から取外し可能な温度
を予め設定しておき、この設定温度に下がったときの表
示を行うことを特徴とするプラスチック製管継手の電気
融着式接続方法。
4. A method for connecting a plastic pipe joint and a plastic pipe according to claim 1 by electric fusion, wherein firstly, the plastic pipe joint is connected to the plastic pipe. Secondly, a fusion splicing plug consisting of a connector that fits into the connector pin of the plastic pipe joint, a thermocouple, and a holder that integrally holds these, and the connector pin of the plastic pipe joint. Thirdly, it is fitted and fitted into a concave hole for a thermocouple. Thirdly, an electric current is passed through the heating wire of the plastic pipe joint through the connector of the fusion plug to generate heat, and fourthly, the fusion plug. The temperature increase is continuously measured by the thermocouple of No. 3, and the result is displayed. When the preset temperature is reached, the current is stopped. After the current is stopped, measure the temperature drop with the thermocouple, set the temperature at which the fusion plug can be removed from the plastic pipe joint in advance, and display when the temperature has dropped to this set temperature. An electric fusion-bonding connection method for plastic pipe joints, characterized by:
【請求項5】特許請求範囲第4項において、プラスチッ
ク製管継手への電流停止時と、融着プラグの取外し可能
な設定温度に下がった時との少なくともいずれかのとき
に音の出る表示を行うことを特徴とするプラスチック製
管継手の電気融着式接続方法。
5. A display according to claim 4, wherein a sound is emitted when the current to the plastic pipe joint is stopped and / or when the temperature drops to a removable set temperature of the fusion plug. An electric fusion-bonding connection method for plastic pipe joints, which is characterized in that
JP63098907A 1987-10-29 1988-04-21 Plastic pipe joint and its electric fusion connection method Expired - Fee Related JPH066345B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63098907A JPH066345B2 (en) 1987-10-29 1988-04-21 Plastic pipe joint and its electric fusion connection method

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62-273907 1987-10-29
JP27390787 1987-10-29
JP63-27152 1988-02-08
JP2715288 1988-02-08
JP63098907A JPH066345B2 (en) 1987-10-29 1988-04-21 Plastic pipe joint and its electric fusion connection method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01301231A JPH01301231A (en) 1989-12-05
JPH066345B2 true JPH066345B2 (en) 1994-01-26

Family

ID=27285681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63098907A Expired - Fee Related JPH066345B2 (en) 1987-10-29 1988-04-21 Plastic pipe joint and its electric fusion connection method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH066345B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE163775T1 (en) * 1992-10-07 1998-03-15 Wavin Bv ELECTRICALLY WELDABLE, THERMOPLASTIC CONNECTING ELEMENT
NL1004963C2 (en) * 1997-01-09 1998-07-13 Astraco Beheer Bv Method and device for heat-sealing a welded connection between two plastic objects.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01301231A (en) 1989-12-05

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