JPH06509566A - 超酸化物の不均斉変化に有効な触媒としての窒素含有−大環状リガンドのマンガン錯体 - Google Patents
超酸化物の不均斉変化に有効な触媒としての窒素含有−大環状リガンドのマンガン錯体Info
- Publication number
- JPH06509566A JPH06509566A JP5502872A JP50287293A JPH06509566A JP H06509566 A JPH06509566 A JP H06509566A JP 5502872 A JP5502872 A JP 5502872A JP 50287293 A JP50287293 A JP 50287293A JP H06509566 A JPH06509566 A JP H06509566A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- added
- group
- acid
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
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- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 claims description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphane Chemical compound PP VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005328 phosphinyl group Chemical group [PH2](=O)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
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- 206010038687 Respiratory distress Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004789 alkyl aryl sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
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- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1CCOC1 BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUWZGMWHDAJAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Pt]=O GUWZGMWHDAJAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001639 phenylmethylene group Chemical group [H]C(=*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000065 phosphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011155 quantitative monitoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002820 sympathetic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005063 tetradecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UTLZBWAGLRNNAY-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Th+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O UTLZBWAGLRNNAY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- SFKTYEXKZXBQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Th+4] SFKTYEXKZXBQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WEQHQGJDZLDFID-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Th](Cl)(Cl)Cl WEQHQGJDZLDFID-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D259/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having more than four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F13/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 7 or 17 of the Periodic Table
- C07F13/005—Compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 1.次式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 式中、R、R′、R1、R′1、R2、R′2、R3、R′3、R4、R′4、 R5、R′5、R6、R′6、R7、R′7、R8、R′8、R9およびR′9 は、独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シ クロアルケニル、シクロアルキルアルキル、シクロアルキルシクロアルキル、シ クロアルケニルアルキル、アルキルシクロアルキル、アルケニルシクロアルキル 、アルキルシクロアルケニル、アルケニルシクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アリー ル、およびアラルキル基からなる群から選択され;あるいは、RもしくはR′お よびR1もしくはR′1、R2もしくはR′2およびR2もしくはR′2、R4 もしくはR′4およびR5もしくはR′5、R6もしくはR′6およびR7もし くはR′7、R8もしくはR′8およびR9もしくはR′9はそれらが結合する 炭素原子と一緒になって、独立して3−20個の炭素原子を有する飽和、部分的 飽和または不飽和の環式基を形成し;あるいは、RもしくはR′、R1もしくは R′1およびR2もしくはR′2、R3もしくはR′3およびR4もしくはR′ 4、R5もしくはR′5およびR6もしくはR′6、R7もしくはR′7および R8もしくはR′8、およびR9もしくはR′9はそれらが結合する炭素原子と 一緒になって、独立して2−20個の炭素原子を有し、窒素原子を含むヘテロ環 式基を形成し、但し窒素原子を含むヘテロ環式基が窒素原子に結合する水素原子 を含まない芳香族性ヘテロ環式基である場合、窒素原子が大環状分子にあって該 窒素原子に結合する水素、および大環式基の同じ炭素原子に結合するR基は、存 在せず;RおよびR′、R1およびR′1、R2およびR′2、R3およびR′ 2、R4およびR′4、R5およびR′5、R6およびR′6、R7およびR7 、R8およびR′8、R9およびR′9は、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒に なって、独立して3−20個の炭素原子を有する飽和、部分的飽和または不飽和 の環式基を形成し;R、R′、R1、R′1、R2、R′2、R3、R′3、R 4、R′4、R5、R′5、R6、R′6、R7、R′7、R8、R′8、R9 およびR′9は、大環状リガンドの異なる炭素原子に結合するR、R′、R1、 R′1、R2、R′2、R3、R′3、R4、R′4、R5、R′5、R6、R ′6、R7、R′7、R8、R′8、R9およびR′9のうちの異なる1つと一 緒に結合して、次式:(CH2)xM(CH2)wL(CH2)zJ(CH2) y(式中、w、x、yおよびzは、独立して0−10の整数を表し、M、Lおよ びJは独立して、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキ ル、ヘテロアリール、アルクアリール、アルクヘテロアリール、アザ、アミド、 アンモニウム、チア、スルホニル、スルフィニル、スルホンアミド、ホスホニル 、ホスフィニル、ホスフィノ、ホスホニウム、ケト、エステル、カルバメート、 ウレア、チオカルボニル、ボレート、ボラン、ボラン、シリル、シロキシ、シラ ザおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される)により表されるストラップ を形成してもよく、あるいはこれらの組合せを表し;ここにおいてX、Yおよび Zは、独立して、ハライド、オキソ、アクオ、ヒドロキソ、アルコール、フェノ ール、ジオキシジェン、パーオキソ、ヒドロパーオキソ、アルキルパーオキソ、 アリールパーオキソ、アンモニア、アルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、ヘテロシ クロアルキルアミノ、ヘテロシクロアリールアミノ、アミンオキシド、ヒドラジ ン、アルキルヒドラジン、アリールヒドラジン、一酸化窒素、シアニド、シアネ ート、チオシアネート、イソシアネート、イソチオシアネート、アルキルニトリ ル、アリールニトリル、アルキルイソニトリル、アリールイソニトリル、ナイト レート、ナイトライト、アジド、アルキルスルホン酸、アリールスルホン酸、ア ルキルスルホキシド、アリールスルホキシド、アルキルアリールスルホキシド、 アルキルスルフェン酸、アリールスルフェン酸、アルキルスルフィン酸、アリー ルスルフィン酸、アルキルチオールカルボン酸、アリールチオールカルボン酸、 アルキルチオールチオカルボン酸、アリールチオールチオカルボン酸、アルキル カルボン酸、アリールカルボン酸、ウレア、アルキルウレア、アリールウレア、 アルキルアリールウレア、チオウレア、アルキルチオウレア、アリールチオウレ ア、アルキルアリールチオウレア、スルフェート、スルファイト、ビスルフェー ト、ビスルファイト、チオスルフェート、チオスルファイト、ヒドロスルファイ ト、アルキルホスフィン、アリールホスフィン、アルキルホスフィンオキシド、 アリールホスフィンオキシド、アルキルアリールホスフィンオキシド、アルキル ホスフィンスルフィド、アリールホスフィンスルフィド、アルキルアリールホス フィンスルフィド、アルキルホスホン酸、アリールホスホン酸、アルキルホスフ ィン酸、アリールホスフィン酸、アルキルホスフィナス酸、アリールホスフィナ ス酸、ホスフェート、チオホスフェート、ホスファイト、ピロホスファイト、ト リホスフェート、ハイドロジェンホスフェート、ジハイドロジェンホスフェート 、アルキルグアニジノ、アリールグアニジノ、アルキルアリールグアニジノ、ア ルキルカルバメート、アリールカルバメート、アルキルアリールカルバメート、 アルキルチオカルバメート、アリールチオカルバメート、アルキルアリールチオ カルバメート、アルキルジチオカルバメート、アリールジチオカルバメート、ア ルキルアリールジチオカルバメート、ビカルボネート、カルボネート、パークロ レート、クロレート、クロライト、ハイポクロライト、パーブロメート、ブロメ ート、ブロマイド、ハイポブロマイド、テトラハロマンガネート、テトラフルオ ロボレート、ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、ヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、ハ イポホスファイト、アイオデート、パーアイオデート、メタボレート、テトラア リールボレート、テトラアルキルボレート、タートレート、サリシレート、スク シネート、サイトレート、アスコルベート、サッカリネート、アミノ酸、ヒドロ キサム酸、チオトシレート、およびイオン交換樹脂の陰イオンからなる群から選 択されるリガンドてあり;またはX、YおよびZは独立して1個以上の“R”基 に結合する系てあり、nは0−3の整数である; により表される錯体を含んでなる医薬組成物。
- 2.Rが、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリー ル、およびアラルキル基からなる群から選択され、R′、R1、R′1、R2、 R′2、R2、R′3、R4、R′4、R5、R′5、R6、R′6、R7、R ′7、R8、R′8、R9およびR′9が水素である請求の範囲1項に記載の組 成物。
- 3.Rが、水素、メチル、イソブチル、プロパルギル、シクロヘキシルメチル、 ベンジル、フェニル、シクロヘキシル、4−ベンジルオキシベンジル、4−ヒド ロキシベンジル、およびオクタデシルからなる群から選択される請求の範囲2項 に記載の組成物。
- 4.R1もしくはR′1およびR2もしくはR′2、R3もしくはR′3および R4もしくはR′4、R5もしくはR′5およびR6もしくはR′6、R7もし くはR′7およびR8もしくはR′8ならびに、R9もしくはR′9およびRも しくはR′の少なくとも一つが、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって、独 立して3−20個の炭素原子を有する飽和、部分的飽和または不飽和の環式基を 形成し、あるいはRおよびR′、R1およびR′1、R2およびR′2、R3お よびR′3、R4およびR′4、R5およびR′5、R6およびR′6、R7お よびR′7、R8およびR′8、R9およびR′9の少なくとも一つが、それら が結合する炭素原子と一緒になって、独立して2−20個の炭素原子を有する窒 素含有ヘテロ環式基を形成し、ならびに全ての残る“R”基が、水素およびアル キル基から独立して選択される請求の範囲1項に記載の組成物。
- 5.R1もしくはR′1およびR2もしくはR′2、R3もしくはR′3および R4もしくはR′4、R5もしくはR′5およびR6もしくはR′6、R7もし くはR′7およびR8もしくはR′8ならびに、R9もしくはR′9およびRも しくはR′の少なくとも一つが、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって、シ クロヘキサノ基であり、かつ全ての残る“R”基が、水素である請求の範囲4項 に記載の組成物。
- 6.X、YおよびZが、独立してハライド、有機酸、ナイトライトおよびビカル ボネート陰イオンからなる群から選択される請求の範囲1項に記載の組成物。
- 7.非毒性の、医薬的に許容される担体、アジュバントまたはベヒクルを更に含 有する請求の範囲1項に記載の組成物。
- 8.予防または治療を必要とする対象に、治療的、予防的、病理学的、または蘇 生的に有効な量の請求の範囲1項に記載の錯体を投与することを含んでなる、少 なくとも部分的に超酸化物により媒介される疾患または不全の防止または治療方 法。
- 9.前記疾患または不全が、虚血性心筋の再灌流、転移、高血圧、外科的に誘発 される虚血症、炎症性腸疾患、リュウマチ性関節炎、アテローム、血栓症、血小 板凝集、酸化剤誘導組織外傷または損傷、変形性関節炎、乾癬、移植器官拒絶、 不能症、放射線−誘導障害、喘息、インフルエンザ、発作、火傷、外傷、急性膵 臓炎、腎盂腎炎、肝炎、自己免疫疾患、インシュリン依存性糖尿病、散在性脈管 内凝集、脂肪塞栓症、成人および小児呼吸困難、発癌、および新生児出血からな る群から選択される請求の範囲8項に記載の方法。
- 10.前記疾患または不全が、虚血性心筋の再灌流、発作、アテローム、および 高血圧からなる群から選択される請求の範囲9項に記載の方法。
- 11.前記錯体が、式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ により表される請求の範囲10項に記載の方法。
- 12.請求の範囲1項に記載の錯体の使用方法であって、前記錯体を医薬組成物 として製剤化し、前記組成物を少なくとも部分的に超酸化物もしくはそれから誘 導される酸素ラジカルにより媒介される疾患または不全の防止または治療を要す る対象に投与することを含んでなる錯体の使用方法。
- 13.式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 式中、R、R′、R1、R′1、R2、R′2、R3、R′3、R4、R′4、 R5、R′5、R6、R′6、R7、R′7、R8、R′8、R9およびR′9 は、独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シ クロアルケニル、シクロアルキルアルキル、シクロアルキルシクロアルキル、シ クロアルケニルアルキル、アルキルシクロアルキル、アルケニルシクロアルキル 、アルキルシクロアルケニル、アルケニルシクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アリー ル、およびアラルキル基からなる群から選択され;あるいは、R1もしくはR′ 1およびR2もしくはR′2、R3もしくはR′3およびR4もしくはR′4、 R5もしくはR′5およびR6もしくはR′6、R7もしくはR′7およびR8 もしくはR′8ならびに、R9もしくはR′9およびRもしくはR′は、それら が結合する炭素原子と一緒になって、独立して3−20個の炭素原子を有する飽 和、部分的飽和または不飽和の環式基を形成し;あるいは、RもしくはR′、R 1もしくはR′1およびR2もしくはR′2、R3もしくはR′3およびR4も しくはR′4、R5もしくはR′5およびR6もしくはR′6、R7もしくはR ′7およびR8もしくはR′8、およびR9もしくはR′9はそれらが結合する 炭素原子と一緒になって、独立して2−20個の炭素原子を有し、窒素原子を含 むヘテロ環式基を形成し、但し窒素原子を含むヘテロ環式基が窒素原子に結合す る水素原子を含まない芳香族性ヘテロ環式基である場合、窒素原子が大環状分子 にあって該窒素原子に結合する水素、および大環式基の同じ炭素原子に結合する R基は、存在せず;RおよびR′、R1およびR′1、R2およびR′2、R3 およびR′3、R4およびR′4、R5およびR′5、R6およびR′6、R7 およびR′7、R8およびR′8、R9およびR′9は、それらが結合する炭素 原子と一緒になって、独立して3−20個の炭素原子を有する飽和、部分的飽和 または不飽和の環式基を形成し;R、R′、R1、R′1、R2、R′2、R3 、R′3、R4、R′4、R5、R′5、R6、R′6、R7、R′7、R8、 R′8、R9およびR′9は、大環状リガンドの異なる炭素原子に結合するR、 R′、R1、R′1、R2、R′2、R3、R′3、R4、R′4、R5、R′ 5、R6、R′6、R7、R′7、R8、R′8、R9およびR′9のうちの異 なる1つと一緒に結合して、次式:(CH2)xM(CH2)wL(CH2)z J(CH2)y(式中、w、x、yおよびzは、独立して0−10の整数を表し 、M、LおよびJは独立して、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、 シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、アルクアリール、アルクヘテロアリール、ア ザ、アミド、アンモニウム、チア、スルホニル、スルフィニル、スルホンアミド 、ホスホニル、ホスフィニル、ホスフィノ、ホスホニウム、ケト、エステル、カ ルバメート、ウレア、チオカルボニル、ボレート、ボラン、ボラン、シリル、シ ロキシ、シラザおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される)により表され るストラップを形成してもよく、あるいはこれらの組合せを表し;ここにおいて 少なくとも1個の“R”基は水素ではなく、または1個の“R”基がメチル基で ある場合に少なくとも1個の別の“R”基が水素ではない;により表される化合 物。
- 14.式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 式中、Rは2−22個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、 シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールおよびアラルキル基からな る群から選択される; により表される請求の範囲13項に記載の化合物。
- 15.請求の範囲14項に記載の化合物の製造方法であって、a)アミノ酸アミ ドを還元して対応する置換エチレンアミンを生成させ;b)該ジアミンをトシル 化して対応するジ−N−トシル誘導体を生成させ;c)該ジ−N−トシル誘導体 をジ−O−トシル化トリス−N−トシル化トリアザアルカンジオールと反応させ て、対応する置換N−ペンタトシルペンタアザシクロアルカンを生成させ; d)トシル基を除去し;ならびに e)得られた化合物を回収することを含んでなる、化合物の製造方法。
- 16.前記アミノ酸アミドが、式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、Rは、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロア ルキルアルキル、アリール、およびアラルキル基を表す)により表される請求の 範囲15項に記載の方法。
- 17.請求の範囲1項に記載の錯体の調製方法であって:(a)式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ の化合物を基本的に嫌気性条件下でマンガン(II)化合物と反応させて、“R ”基が全て水素である請求の範囲1項に記載の錯体を生成させるか;あるいは、 (b)式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ の化合物を基本的に嫌気性条件下でマンガン(II)化合物と反応させて、R′ 、R1、R′1、R2、R′2、R3、R′3、R4、R′4、R5、R′5、 R6、R′6、R7、R′7、R8、R′8、R9およびR′9基が水素である 請求の範囲1項に記載の錯体を生成させるか;あるいは、 (c)式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ の化合物を基本的に嫌気性条件下でマンガン(II)化合物と反応させて、R、 R′、R2、R′2、R4、R′4、R6、R′6、R8およびR′8、基が水 素である請求の範囲1項に記載の錯体を生成させるか;あるいは、(d)式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ の化合物を基本的に嫌気性条件下でマンガン(II)化合物と反応させて、R1 、R′1、R8およびR′8基が水素である請求の範囲1項に記載の錯体を生成 させるか;あるいは、 (e)式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ の化合物を基本的に嫌気性条件下でマンガン(II)化合物と反応させて、R2 、R′3、R′4、R′5、R6およびR′6基が水素である請求の範囲1項に 記載の錯体を生成させることを含んでなる請求の範囲1項に記載の錯体の製造方 法。
- 18.請求の範囲1項に記載の錯体の調製方法であって:(a)式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ の化合物を、水素および水素添加触媒と、R′2およびR′9が水素であり、R 2およびR9がアルキルであり、R′およびR′1が存在しない請求の範囲1項 に記載の錯体を生成する条件下で反応させることを含んでなる錯体の製造方法。
- 19.R、R′、R2、R′2、R4、R′4、R6、R′6、R8およびR′ 8が水素である請求の範囲13項に記載の化合物の製造方法であって:(a)線 形のペンタペプチドまたはその塩を閉環させて、環状ペンタペプチドを生成させ 、および (b)前記環状ペンタペプチドを還元すること、を含んでなる製造方法。
- 20.R1、R′1、R′2、R′7、R8およびR′8が水素である請求の範 囲13項に記載の化合物の製造方法であって:(a)トリアザアルカンをトシル 化して、対応するトリス(N−トシル)誘導体を生成させ、 (b)前記トリス(N−トシル)誘導体を適当な塩基にて処理して対応するジス ルホンアミド陰イオンを生成させ、(c)前記ジスルホンアミド陰イオンを、適 当な親電子試薬にてジアルキル化して、ジカルボン酸の誘導体を生成させ、(d )前記ジカルボン酸の誘導体を処理して対応するジカルボン酸を生成させ、 (e)前記ジカルボン酸を処理して対応する二酸二塩化物を生成させ、(f)前 記二酸二塩化物を塩基の存在下に隣位ジアミンと反応させて対応するトリス(ト シル)ジアミド大環状分子を生成させ、(g)該トシル基を除去し、および (h)前記大環状分子のアミドを還元すること、を含んでなる製造方法。
- 21.R3、R′3、R′4、R′6、R8およびR′6が水素であり、R4お よびR5が、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって窒素含有ヘテロ環式基を 形成する請求の範囲13項に記載の化合物の製造方法であって、(a)2個の第 一アミン基を有するテトラアザ化合物を、メタノール中において、ジメチル2, 6−ピリジンジカルボキシレートと反応させて、該ピリジン環を2,6−ジカル ボキサミドとして取り込んだ大環状分子を生成させ、 (b)前記大環状分子のアミドを還元して、対応するピペリジン環とし、(c) 前記大環状分子のアミドを還元すること、を含んでなる製造方法。
- 22.R1、R′1、R′2、R′7、R8およびR′8が水素である請求の範 囲13項に記載の化合物の製造方法であって:(a)トリアザアルカンをトシル 化して、対応するトリス(N−トシル)誘導体を生成させ、 (b)前記トリス(N−トシル)誘導体を適当な塩基にて処理して対応するジス ルホンアミド陰イオンを生成させ、(c)前記ジスルホンアミド陰イオンを、隣 位ジアミンと過剰量のハロアセチルハライドとの塩基の存在下での反応により調 製された隣位アミンのビス(ハロアセトアミド)と反応させて、置換トリス(N −トシル)ジアミド大環状分子を生成させ、 (d)該トシル基を除去し、および (e)前記大環状分子のアミドを還元すること、を含んでなる製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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| US82986592A | 1992-02-03 | 1992-02-03 | |
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| US829,865 | 1992-02-03 |
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| JPH06509566A true JPH06509566A (ja) | 1994-10-27 |
| JP3155552B2 JP3155552B2 (ja) | 2001-04-09 |
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| JP50287293A Expired - Fee Related JP3155552B2 (ja) | 1991-07-19 | 1992-07-02 | 超酸化物の不均斉変化に有効な触媒としての窒素含有−大環状リガンドのマンガン錯体 |
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| EP (2) | EP0598753B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3155552B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR0145953B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE164164T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU661023B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69224839T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2113952T3 (ja) |
| IE (1) | IE922211A1 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL102408A0 (ja) |
| NZ (2) | NZ243530A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993002090A1 (ja) |
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| WO2005095408A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Nagoya Institute Of Technology | ケージ状配位子を有する多核金属錯体 |
| JP2018525388A (ja) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-09-06 | ガレラ・ラブス・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーGalera Labs, Llc | 経口バイオアベイラビリティを有するペンタアザ大環状環錯体 |
| US11246950B2 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2022-02-15 | Galera Labs, Llc | Combination cancer immunotherapy with pentaaza macrocyclic ring complex |
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1992
- 1992-07-02 EP EP92915849A patent/EP0598753B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-02 AT AT92915849T patent/ATE164164T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-02 ES ES92915849T patent/ES2113952T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-02 KR KR98701831A patent/KR0145953B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-02 EP EP92870097A patent/EP0524161A1/en active Pending
- 1992-07-02 JP JP50287293A patent/JP3155552B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-02 WO PCT/US1992/005805 patent/WO1993002090A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-07-02 AU AU23383/92A patent/AU661023B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-07-02 DE DE69224839T patent/DE69224839T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1992-07-07 IE IE221192A patent/IE922211A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-13 NZ NZ243530A patent/NZ243530A/xx unknown
- 1992-07-13 NZ NZ272364A patent/NZ272364A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003509423A (ja) * | 1999-09-16 | 2003-03-11 | フアルマシア・コーポレーシヨン | スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ活性を有する置換型ピリジノペンタアザ大環錯体 |
| JP2012097097A (ja) * | 1999-09-16 | 2012-05-24 | Pharmacia Corp | スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ活性を有する置換型ピリジノペンタアザ大環錯体 |
| WO2005095408A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Nagoya Institute Of Technology | ケージ状配位子を有する多核金属錯体 |
| US11612608B2 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2023-03-28 | Galera Labs, Llc | Methods of treating oral mucositis |
| US11826373B2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2023-11-28 | Galera Labs, Llc | Methods for treatment of diseases |
| JP2018525388A (ja) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-09-06 | ガレラ・ラブス・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーGalera Labs, Llc | 経口バイオアベイラビリティを有するペンタアザ大環状環錯体 |
| US11066433B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2021-07-20 | Galera Labs, Llc | Pentaaza macrocyclic ring complexes possessing oral bioavailability |
| JP2022023183A (ja) * | 2015-08-11 | 2022-02-07 | ガレラ・ラブス・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | 経口バイオアベイラビリティを有するペンタアザ大環状環錯体 |
| US12077549B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2024-09-03 | Galera Labs, Llc | Pentaaza macrocyclic ring complexes possessing oral bioavailability |
| US12156863B2 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2024-12-03 | Galera Labs, Llc | Combination cancer therapy with pentaaza macrocyclic ring complex and ascorbate compound |
| US11246950B2 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2022-02-15 | Galera Labs, Llc | Combination cancer immunotherapy with pentaaza macrocyclic ring complex |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL102408A0 (en) | 1993-01-14 |
| DE69224839D1 (de) | 1998-04-23 |
| EP0524161A1 (en) | 1993-01-20 |
| AU661023B2 (en) | 1995-07-13 |
| NZ243530A (en) | 1997-08-22 |
| EP0598753A1 (en) | 1994-06-01 |
| ES2113952T3 (es) | 1998-05-16 |
| ATE164164T1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
| EP0598753B1 (en) | 1998-03-18 |
| IE922211A1 (en) | 1993-01-27 |
| AU2338392A (en) | 1993-02-23 |
| NZ272364A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
| WO1993002090A1 (en) | 1993-02-04 |
| KR0145953B1 (ko) | 1998-08-17 |
| JP3155552B2 (ja) | 2001-04-09 |
| DE69224839T2 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
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