JPH0645401B2 - Garbage discharge device in high-rise buildings - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a dust discharging device in a high-rise building, and in particular, a dust throwing facility is provided on each floor of the high-rise building, and It is possible to store the amount of garbage for one day and combine it with a garbage collection cage that goes up and down in the hoistway that penetrates each floor so that the dumpers can quickly discharge the garbage generated in each home etc. The present invention relates to a dust discharge device in a high-rise building.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, as a dust disposal method in this kind of high-rise building, the one disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-149201 is known. Thus, in the one disclosed in the publication, a vertically movable dust collection cage having a dust receiving port and a discharge port is installed in the elevator shaft, and the dust from the upper floors is transported by moving the dust collecting cage up and down. , To abandon. Further, a weight sensor for measuring the weight of dust and a level sensor for detecting the level are installed in the dust collection cage, and when the amount of dust in the dust collection cage reaches a predetermined weight or level, It is configured to automatically lower the collection cage and discharge it to the garbage storage device installed at the bottom.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the case of treating dust by the above-mentioned conventional method, the dust dumper must operate a button to call the dust collection cage every time he / she dumps dust. Furthermore, there is a waiting time from the button operation until the garbage collection cage reaches the floor, and it takes a considerable amount of time to actually dump the garbage. It increases even more when the dumpers at the same time overlap.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned defects, for example, when dumping the garbage generated in the household on each floor, the dumper does not need the waiting time, can be dumped quickly and surely, and the dumped on each floor. There is a technical problem to be solved in order to promptly discharge dust, and an object of the present invention is to solve the problem.

[Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention has been proposed as an attempt to achieve the above object, and is provided with a hoistway provided through each floor of a high-rise building, and a garbage inlet and an outlet. A dust discharging apparatus for a high-rise building, comprising: a dust collecting cage housed in the hoistway so as to be vertically movable; drive means for moving the dust collecting cage up and down; and a control section for operating the driving means. On the wall surface of each floor of the high-rise building, there is disposed a garbage input facility having a sufficient garbage storage capacity, and when the garbage collection cage arrives on the floor, the garbage input port of the garbage collection cage and the garbage input equipment When the waste discharge port coincides, the waste in the waste input equipment is transferred into the waste collection cage, the waste collection cage is lowered, and the waste is discharged from the lower discharge port to the waste storage device. Made A control unit, a control unit configured to cause the operation to be performed for each floor by a timer at a constant time interval, a sensor for detecting the amount of dust in the loading facility, and a counter for measuring the number of times the loading door is opened and closed are provided. When the measured value of the sensor or counter reaches a predetermined value, regardless of the set time period,
It is intended to provide a dust discharging device in a high-rise building, which is provided with a control means for performing the dust processing operation by giving priority to the floor.

[Operation] The garbage generated in each household on each floor can be disposed at any time in the garbage throwing equipment which is installed on each wall surface of the raising and lowering of the garbage collecting cage and has a sufficient garbage storing capacity. Therefore, there is no need to call the dust collection cage that moves up and down in the hoistway, and no waiting time for dust dumping is required except when several dumpers overlap at the same location. Therefore, even if the dumpers are duplicated in different layers, there is no waiting time. In addition, the garbage storage capacity of the garbage input equipment is
For example, since the amount of dust for one day generated in the entire hierarchy is accommodated, the dust dumper can promptly try dumping dust at any time without the waiting time.

In addition, the garbage collection cage that is formed so as to be able to move up and down in the hoistway operates regularly on each floor at the set time by the timer, collects the garbage in the garbage throwing equipment on each floor, and descends to the lower part. Discard in the garbage storage device.

Further, when the measurement value of the sensor for detecting the amount of dust provided in the dust input facility or the counter for measuring the number of times of opening and closing the loading door reaches a predetermined value, the operation of the dust collection cage by the timer is temporarily stopped, The collection of waste in the waste input facility is prioritized.

Thus, the waste input equipment provided on each floor is always ready for inputting waste unless the waste is transferred from the waste input equipment, and the operation of the waste collection cage Since it is performed regardless of the existence of the waste dumper, the waste dumper can dump the waste into the waste input facility promptly at will.

[Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the attached drawings. For convenience of description, technical matters that are conventionally known will be described at the same time. FIG. 1 (A) is a partially cutaway vertical sectional view for explaining the outline of the entire mechanism of the present invention.
(1) is a hoistway that runs through each floor. A dust collection cage (2) is installed in the hoistway (1) so that it can be moved up and down. And
The garbage collection cage (2) is suspended on one end of the wire rope (3a), and the other side of the wire rope (3a) is a machine for a lifting device provided on the upper part of the hoistway (1). The wire rope (3a) is installed in the chamber (4) and is wound around a pulley (3b) that rotates forward and backward by the drive of a motor (not shown), and a balancer (3c) is fixed to the lower end of the pulley. ), Pulley (3b) and balancer
(3c) and the motor (not shown) constitute an elevating device for elevating the dust collecting cage (2).
Further, in the machine room (4) for the lifting device, a control panel (5) for the lifting device for outputting an operation command for the lifting operation of the dust collecting cage (2) is provided.

Further, on each floor, a wall surface (1a) of the hoistway (1) is opened as a dust inlet (1b), and dust throwing equipments (6) are respectively provided therein.

A dust storage device (7) is provided near the lower part of the hoistway (1), and the dust storage device (7) further includes the dust collection cage.
It is configured such that the dust in (2) is sorted into combustible dust and non-burnable dust through the dust distribution device (8) shown in FIG.

Thus, the dust distribution device (8) has a built-in switching damper (9) operated in a direction set by day of the week and time and a motor (10) for driving the switching damper (9). Has been done. Therefore, for example, by setting Monday and Friday as the dumping day of non-burnable dust or setting the dumping time of the non-burnable dust after 5 pm, the switching damper (9) is rotated by the operation of the motor (10). Then, it can be put into the dust storage device (7) on the non-burnable dust side.

Next, the dust input equipment (6) will be described with reference to FIG. The garbage throwing equipment (6) is formed in a box shape and has a throwing door (11) in the upper front part thereof, and the throwing door (11) having a self-closing function by a spring or the like is used. Should not be limited to. Further, the inside thereof has an inner bottom portion (6a) formed in a rounded shape in the vicinity of the bottom portion, and further has a rotary blade (12) pivotally attached (12a) to the tip portion of the inner bottom portion (6a). Furthermore,
This rotary vane (12) can block the dust discharge port (6b) provided in the lower part of the rear wall of the dust throwing equipment (6), and also the pivot (12)
It is turned upside down to the dust discharge port (6b) side via a), and the tip of the tip faces the discharge port (6b) and the dust removal hole opened in the wall body (1a) of the promotion road (1). It is constructed so that it can be extended substantially horizontally in the direction of the inlet (1b). Further, when the rotary vane (12) is rotating upward with the dust discharge port (6b) being shielded, dust throwing equipment (6) near the upper end of the rotary vane (12)
The rotary blade (13) is also pivotally attached (13a) to the inner wall of the
The rotary vane (13) is rotated upward and brought into contact with the inner wall surface. Further, the rotary vane (13) is rotated to the dust intake (1b) side through the pivotally attached portion (13a), as described later.
It is configured so that the dust in the dust input facility (6) can be pushed out. A shutter (14) is attached to the dust discharge port (6b), and the dust discharge port (6b) is moved up and down.
Open and close.

In addition, (15) is a drainage outlet, which discharges the wastewater discharged from the input waste and the wastewater after washing the inside of the waste input facility. Also, (1
6) is a ventilation port, and (17), (18) and (19) are internal inspection doors, respectively. Furthermore, (20) and (21) are indicator lights, and one of the indicator lights (20)
When is on and the other indicator light (21) is off, the dumper can dump the dust into the dust throwing equipment (6). Further, when the indicator lamp (20) is turned off and the other indicator lamp (21) is lit, it means that the dumping is impossible. Incidentally, (22) is a supply air gallery. Further, the rotary vane (12) has a motor (2
4), and the other rotary vanes (13) are motors
Driven by (23), the shutter (14) is a motor.
Driven by (25). Thus, the rotary vanes (12) and (13) apply the power of the motors (23) and (24) to the respective pivoting portions (1).
2a) (13a), the vertical movement of the shutter (14) is the power of the motor (25), the wire rope with the tip end tied to the shutter (14). (14a) and pulley (14b).

Thus, the dust input equipment (6) is connected to the dust input door (1
1), rotary vanes (12) (13), a shutter (14), etc., a garbage storage chamber (6c), the above-mentioned indicator lights (20) (21), and an internal inspection door (1
It has a drive chamber (6d) having a motor (23), (24) and (25) and having a control panel (26) attached thereto.
Further, the amount of effective waste stored in the waste storage chamber (6c) of the waste input facility (6) is approximately equivalent to the total amount of waste generated on each floor per day. However, it should not be limited to this. In addition, the dust throwing equipment (6) is provided with a counter (not shown) for integrating the number of times the throwing door (11) is opened and closed, and a level sensor (not shown) for measuring the level of dumped dust. The key of the dust input door (11) may be built in.

Next, the garbage collection cage (2) will be described with reference to FIG. The garbage collection cage (2) includes the garbage collection cage (2).
When the vehicle stops on the floor, a dust inlet (2a) is opened at a portion facing the dust inlet (1b). Incidentally, this dust input port (2a) is provided in the upper part of the dust collection cage (2),
Then, an inverted (C) -shaped dust insertion guide port (27) arranged in proximity to both inner side surfaces of the dust input port (2a) and the ceiling portion is provided through the dust intake port (1b), It is formed so as to be able to enter the inside of the dust discharge port (6b) of the dust input equipment (6). That is, the dust insertion guide port (27) is provided so as to extend between the intermediate portion of the dust collection cage (2) and the dust input port (2a), and the upper portion thereof and the ceiling of the dust collection cage (2). There is a small space (S) between the inner surface and the rack (2) at the center of the ceiling of the dust insertion guide opening (27).
8a), and a worm gear (28) for engaging with the rack (28a) and sliding the dust insertion guide opening (27) back and forth is arranged on the ceiling of the dust collection cage (2). I have set up. Of course, it is natural that the dust insertion guide port (27) is provided with means for smoothly sliding back and forth. still,
The lower ends of both sides of the dust insertion guide port (27) are bent inward so that both edges of the tip of the rotary blade (12) on the dust throwing equipment (6) side can be placed. .

Thus, the garbage collection cage (2) has guides (31) on both outer sides.
(31) is fixedly installed, and the guides (31) and (31) are guided by guide rails (33) and (33) vertically arranged in the hoistway (1) to guide the garbage collection cage ( 2) is formed so as to move up and down. The guide rail (33) has its lower end expanded outwardly (33a) (33a) in order to perform the operation described later. Then, the bottom of the dust collection cage (2) is opened to form a dust discharge port (2b), and a dust discharge tray (30) is provided here by the drive unit (29) described later to the discharge port (2b). Is arranged to be openable and closable. Further, the lower ends of the guides (31) (31) are bent inward (31a) (31a) to support the dust discharge tray (30), and by the springs (32) (32), Bend (31
a) (31a) is always biased outward. Therefore, when the springs (32) and (32) reach the widened portions (33a) and (33a) of the lower ends of the guide rails (33) and (33), they are urged by the springs (32) and (32). The bent portions (31a) (31a) at the lower ends of the guides (31) (31) pivot outward to release the support of the dust discharge tray (30).

Therefore, the drive device (29) for the dust discharge tray (30) will be described. The drive device (29) includes gears (29a) (29a) arranged in space portions (P) (P) provided on both side walls of a lower portion of the dust collection cage (2), respectively. Gear (29a) (29a) connecting shaft (2
9b) is disposed in the garbage collection cage (2) and the gear (29
a) It is rotatable via (29a). Furthermore, the connecting shaft (29b)
On the inside, a plate-like piece (29c) that can be rotated to a position close to both sides of the garbage collection cage (2) is fixedly mounted, and a rotating rod (29d) is attached to the gears (29a) (29a). (29d) is fixed.
Thus, at the lower end of the plate-like piece (29c), the waste discharge tray is provided.
One end surface of (30) is pivotally supported (30a), and the other end portion of the garbage discharge tray (30) is suspended between the tip ends of the rotating rods (29d) and (29d). (29e) (29e) are pivotally supported, respectively, and the waste discharge tray is provided.
(30) is hanging.

Part of the gears (29) and (29a) is a garbage collection cage.
(2) protrudes to the outer side surface, and meshes with a rack-shaped gear (34) vertically arranged in the lower part of the hoistway (1) to rotate,
Lower the plate-like piece (29c) and the rotating rod (29d), and in conjunction with this, rotate the waste discharge tray (30) to open the discharge port (1b) of the waste collection cage (2). It is configured so that it can be opened. Further, the control panel (5) provided in the garbage collection cage (2)
The timer has a built-in timer (not shown) so that the dust collection cage (2) can be forcibly moved up and down at a certain time and the dust stored in the dust input facility (6) can be transferred.

Since one embodiment of the present invention relates to the above-mentioned configuration, first, when the set time is reached by the timer incorporated in the control panel (5), the garbage collection cage is used for each floor but for garbage collection and dumping. (2) goes up and down to put garbage on each floor
Automatically transfer the garbage in (6) to the garbage collection cage (2),
Then, the dust collection cage (2) descends and dumps dust into the dust storage device (7) below. Furthermore, despite the time set by the timer, if the value measured by the level sensor installed in the dust throwing equipment (6) reaches a predetermined amount of dust or the opening / closing frequency of the throwing door (11) is determined by the counter. When the number of measurements reaches a predetermined number or more, the floor is given priority and the above-described processing operation is performed.

Therefore, the procedure of the operation of this device will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG.
Looking at the loading indicator lights (20) and (21) on the front of the dust depositing equipment (6), if the loading indicator light (20) is lit, the loading door (11) is opened via a dedicated key. Thus, in this state, the rotary blade
(12) (13) and the shutter (14) are held at the predetermined positions shown in the same figure, so the discarded dust will not be discharged from the waste throwing equipment.
(6) It can be put into and stored inside. Then, the dust dumper locks the loading door (11) after dumping the dust. Further, the procedure for transferring the dust from the dust input facility (6) to the dust collection cage (2) will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. First, the garbage collection cage (2) is the control panel (5)
It is called to a predetermined floor by the signal from. When the garbage collection cage (2) arrives at a predetermined floor, the closing door (11) is automatically locked by a signal from the control panel (5). In that case, the closing door (11) cannot be opened even by the key. At this time, the indicator lamp (20) goes out, and the other indicator lamps (21) are lit to indicate that the dust cannot be dumped. Hereinafter, the shutter (14) is opened by an operation command from the control panel (5), the dust insertion guide port (27) of the dust collection cage (2) is moved forward by the operation of the worm gear (28), and The tip portion enters the dust introduction facility (6) through the dust intake port (1b) and the dust discharge port (6b). Then, the rotary vane (12) is lowered by the motor (24), and the tip end thereof enters the dust input port (2a) of the dust collection cage (2), and the dust insertion guide port (27). The rotary blades (12) enable the dust in the dust input equipment (6) to be transferred onto the dust discharge tray (30) of the dust collection cage (2). At this time, as shown in FIG.
The dust remaining in the (6) is forcibly transferred to the dust collection cage (2) by the rotation of the rotating blades (13) by the drive of the motor (23), and then in the dust input facility (6). Complete the transfer of garbage.

Next, when the transfer of dust is completed, the rotary blade (13) is rotated upward by the motor (23) to return to the original position.

The rotary vane (12) is returned to its original position by the motor (24).

The dust insertion guide port (27) returns to the inside of the dust collection cage (2) by the worm gear (28).

The shutter (14) uses the motor (25) to remove dust (6
Block b).

Thus, as shown in FIG. 7, when the above series of operations is completed, the lock of the closing door (11) is released, the indicator lamp (21) goes out, and the other indicator lamps (20) light up. Displays the possible state of dumping garbage.

Next, a procedure for carrying and discharging dust from the dust collecting cage (2) to the dust storing device (7) will be described with reference to FIG.

First, when the transfer of waste from the waste input facility (6) to the waste collection cage (2) is completed, the waste collection cage (2) is automatically lowered and the waste is discharged to the waste storage device (7). Incidentally, once the waste is transferred from the input facility (6) to the waste collection cage (2),
Each time, the dust is always discharged to the dust storage device (7).

Then, after the dust collecting cage (2) descends, the guide rail
When the spring (32) of the guide (31) reaches the expanded portion (33a) of (33), the bent portion (31a) (31a) of the lower end of the guide (31) is acted by the action of the spring (32). Spreads outwards and removes the support of the garbage discharge tray (30). Immediately after that, as shown in FIG. 8 (C), the gear (29a) of the drive device (29) is changed to the rack gear (34).
It meshes with and rotates. In such a case, as shown in Fig. 3 (d), the waste discharge tray (30) operates like a pantograph and lowers it downwards to open the discharge port (1b) at the bottom of the waste collection cage (2). is there. Thus, the dust accumulated on the dust discharge tray (30) is discharged to the dust storage device (7) via the dust distribution device (8) described above. Further, when the discharging operation is completed, the dust collecting cage (2) is automatically raised, the dust discharging tray (30) is returned to form the bottom of the dust collecting cage (2), and the control panel ( It waits until there is a call by the signal from 5). Further, the above-mentioned target can be clearly understood by referring to the flowchart attached to the attached sheet.

It should be noted that the present invention can be variously modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and it goes without saying that the present invention extends to the modified one.

[Effects of the Invention] As described in detail in the above one embodiment, the garbage dumper does not need to call the garbage collection cage with a push button light to dump the garbage, and dumps it into the garbage throwing facility at any time. it can. Therefore, it is not necessary to wait for the dumping of garbage until the garbage collection cage arrives, and furthermore, since the garbage input facility has sufficient storage capacity, the waiting time is significantly increased even if the garbage dumpers overlap. The waste can be reduced (the waiting time may be zero in some cases), and since the dust discharge operation is all performed automatically, the waste treatment is extremely effective and provides the dumper with further convenience. is there.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 (A) is a partially cutaway longitudinal sectional view for explaining the entire apparatus, and FIG. 1 (b) is a partially cutaway rear view of the waste storage device. Fig. 2 (A) is a vertical side view of the garbage input facility, Fig. 2 (B) is the same front view, Fig. 3 (C) is the same vertical sectional front view, and Fig. 3 (A) is a plan view of the garbage collection cage. Figure (B)
Is a front view, FIG. 3C is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3A, FIG. 3D is a rear view, FIG. 3E is an oblique view, and FIG. Notched sloped view of the same part, Figures 4 to 7 are explanatory vertical side views showing the procedure of the state of transfer of waste from the waste input facility to the waste collection cage, and Figures 8 (A)-(D) show waste collection respectively. The figure shows the operation procedure of the cage.
(B) is a front view showing a state where the bent portion of the guide is expanded outward, and (C) is a state in which the guide is expanded outward and the dust discharge tray is about to rotate. Side view, same figure
(D) is an explanatory side view showing a state in which dust is discharged from the waste discharge tray. FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing the operating procedure of this apparatus. (1) …… Hoistway, (2) …… Garbage collection cage (2a) …… Garbage inlet, (2b) …… Ejection port (3) …… Elevator, (5) (26) …… Control panel (6) …… Garbage input facility, (6b) …… Garbage outlet (11) …… Injection door

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A garbage collection cage which is provided with a hoistway provided through each floor of a high-rise building, a dust input port and a discharge port, and is housed in the hoistway so as to be able to move up and down; In a dust discharging device for a high-rise building, which is provided with a driving means for moving up and down and a control section for operating the driving means, a dust throwing equipment having a sufficient dust storage capacity is provided on a wall surface of each floor of the high-rise building. When the garbage collection cage arrives at the floor, the garbage input port of the garbage collection cage and the garbage discharge port of the garbage input equipment are aligned with each other so that the garbage in the garbage input equipment is removed from the garbage collection cage. And a control means for moving the waste collection cage down to lower the waste collection cage and discharging the waste to the waste storage device from the discharge port at the lower part thereof, and causing the operation to be performed for each floor at regular intervals by a timer. like A control means, a sensor for detecting the amount of dust and a counter for measuring the number of times the door is opened and closed are provided in the loading equipment, and when the measured value of the sensor or the counter reaches a predetermined value, within the set time period. Despite this, a dust discharging device for a high-rise building, characterized in that it is provided with control means for performing the dust processing operation by giving priority to the floor concerned.