JPH0617928Y2 - Non-combustible exterior material mounting structure - Google Patents
Non-combustible exterior material mounting structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0617928Y2 JPH0617928Y2 JP1987120187U JP12018787U JPH0617928Y2 JP H0617928 Y2 JPH0617928 Y2 JP H0617928Y2 JP 1987120187 U JP1987120187 U JP 1987120187U JP 12018787 U JP12018787 U JP 12018787U JP H0617928 Y2 JPH0617928 Y2 JP H0617928Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- connecting portion
- piece
- fixing piece
- exterior material
- fixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 78
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は不燃外装材、例えば粘土材料、セメント系材
料、その他無機質混練材料からなる硬質壁材であり、特
に横張りするのに好適な不燃外装材の取付構造に関す
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention is a non-combustible exterior material, for example, a hard wall material made of a clay material, a cement-based material, or other inorganic kneading material, and is particularly suitable for horizontal lining. Attachment structure of exterior material
一般に、長手方向の側縁に相决り構造を形成した建材が
多く、特に不燃外装材は金具で装着したり、建材にドリ
ルで取付孔を穿設するか、あるいは製造時に取付孔を穿
設しておき、これら取付孔に釘を打設して躯体に装着す
るなどの構造を採っていた。In general, there are many building materials that have a congruent structure on the side edges in the longitudinal direction.In particular, non-combustible exterior materials are attached with metal fittings, or mounting holes are drilled in the building material, or mounting holes are drilled during manufacturing. In addition, a structure was adopted in which nails were driven into these mounting holes and mounted on the body.
しかしながら、金具を用いた場合は単に押さえる構造だ
けであり、ドリルによって現場を取付孔を穿設する際
は、前記不燃外装材を割ったり、損傷を与えることが多
く、非能率的であった。また、製造時に取付孔が穿設さ
れた不燃外装材は釘打ちすべき部分の肉厚が薄く、しか
も脆い材料で構成されていたため、ハンマによる打設時
に誤って不燃外装材を破損することが多々あった。この
ため、釘の打設には熟練を要した。さらに、従来の金具
の取り付けでは不燃外装材間において金具が存在し、金
具の板厚による段差が生じてしまうものであった。しか
も、従来の不燃外装材は防水性に劣るものであった。However, when the metal fitting is used, it is merely a pressing structure, and when the mounting hole is drilled at the site with a drill, the noncombustible exterior material is often broken or damaged, which is inefficient. In addition, since the non-combustible exterior material with mounting holes drilled during manufacturing was made of a brittle material with a thin wall thickness at the portion to be nailed, it is possible to accidentally damage the non-combustible exterior material during hammering. There were many. For this reason, skill was required to drive the nails. Further, in the conventional mounting of the metal fitting, the metal fitting exists between the non-combustible exterior materials, and a step due to the thickness of the metal fitting is generated. Moreover, the conventional noncombustible exterior material is inferior in waterproofness.
本考案はこのような欠点を除去するため、不燃性組成物
を押出成形によって長尺体に形成し、長尺体の少なくと
も長手方向の両側縁に相决り状の雄型連結部、雌型連結
部を設けると共に、雄型連結部近傍の裏面にＺ字状金具
から着脱できる断面の係合溝を形成してなり、また、雄
型連結部は差込縁と差込縁の先端を突出させた突条とか
ら形成し、前記雌型連結部は長尺体が落下しない傾斜と
した係止片と窪部を有する垂直面からなり、窪部にはパ
ッキング材を植設し、下段の前記突条が上段の雌型連結
部のパッキング材に当接するように形成することによ
り、不燃外装材を落とし込みタイプの施工とし、高能率
にして、確実に、しかも熟練を必要とすることなく、き
わめて容易に施工を行うことができるようにし、かつ、
不燃外装材の窪部に設けたパッキング材により、不燃外
装材間の防水性、気密性を向上し、さらに釘打設による
不燃外装材の破損を防止した不燃外装材（以下、単に外
装材という）の取付構造を提案するものである。In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention forms an incombustible composition into an elongated body by extrusion molding, and forms a male-shaped connecting portion and a female die-shaped connecting portion on at least both longitudinal edges of the elongated body. In addition to providing a connecting portion, an engaging groove having a cross section that can be attached to and detached from the Z-shaped metal fitting is formed on the back surface near the male connecting portion. Further, the male connecting portion projects the insertion edge and the tip of the insertion edge. And a vertical surface having a slanted locking piece and a recessed portion so that the elongated body does not fall, and a packing material is planted in the recessed portion. By forming the ridges so as to contact the packing material of the upper female coupling portion, the non-combustible exterior material is dropped-in type construction, and it is highly efficient, surely, and does not require skill, Make it extremely easy to carry out construction, and
A non-combustible exterior material (hereinafter simply referred to as exterior material) that improves the waterproofness and airtightness between the non-combustible exterior materials by the packing material provided in the recesses of the non-combustible exterior materials and prevents damage to the non-combustible exterior materials due to nailing. ) Is proposed.
以下に図面を用いて本考案に係る外装材の代表的な一実
施例について説明する。第１図は本考案に係る外装材Ａ
の斜視図であり、１は主体で陶石、長石、粘土、カオリ
ン等からなる陶土、またはセメント、耐アルカリ水溶性
高分子に必要により石綿、シリカ、ガラス繊維、炭素繊
維、ウィスカ、アスベスト等を混合してなる無機質混練
材料からなる不燃性組成物原料を、押出成形によって成
形し、蒸気養生、焼成、施釉、化粧被膜の成形等して形
成したものである。すなわち、外装材Ａは化粧面２と、
雄型連結部３、雌型連結部４から所定断面形状に形成し
たものである。さらに詳説すると、化粧面２は一端に角
度θ1（θ1＞90°）で傾斜した傾斜側面５と、他端には
角度θ2をなす側面６とから断面をほぼ台形状に形成し
たものである。この傾斜側面５はθ1＞90°とするた
め、雨水の流れをよくし、目地部に雨水が貯留するのを
防止すると共に、目地部の立体感を強化し、かつ、働き
幅を増大するのに役立つものである。また、側面６は目
地部に陰影を落とし、壁体の立体感を助長するものであ
る。なお、θ2は図では直角であるが、鋭角、鈍角でも
よい。雄型連結部３、雌型連結部４は外装材Ａ同士の連
結および、連結部の防水性を発揮するためのものであ
り、施工時の外装材Ａ同士の雄型連結部３、雌型連結部
４間の接触面に、後記する取付具Ｂの介在なく連結でき
るため防水性、係合力に部分的差はなく、外装材Ａの連
結部全てを同等とすることができる。さらに詳説する
と、雄型連結部３は、傾斜側面５の端縁を外方に突出し
た差込縁７と、差込縁７の先端に設けた突条８と、雄型
連結部３の主体１裏面に形成した係止溝９とから形成し
たものであり、差込縁７は外装材Ａ連結の際の目地部の
底面、および防水面として機能するもので、突条８は後
記する雌型連結部４に植設したパッキング材Ｃと接触す
ることにより防水性、気密性を確実にするものである。
また係止溝９は、後記する取付具Ｂの下部固定片18によ
り雄型連結部３側を躯体上に固定する部分であり、外装
材Ａが落下しないように、係止溝９内に突出したθ3＜9
0°の係止片10を形成したものである。なお、θ3は90°
に近すぎると、外装材Ａの雄型連結部３側が取付具Ｂよ
りはずれてしまうことと、強度の関係上、10°≦θ3≦7
0°位が限度である。また雌型連結部４は、側面６の下
端に設けると共に内方に突出した突条11と、突条11によ
りΔｈだけ窪んだ窪部12よりなる垂直面13とから形成し
た突出片14と、突出片14の下部に形成し、θ4＜90°で
突出した係合片15とから形成したものである。なお、θ
4はθ3と同様に10°≦θ4≦70°程度が好ましい。さら
に詳説すると、突条11、窪部12は後記するパッキング材
Ｃを植設するためのものであり、窪状に形成することに
よりパッキング材Ｃの植設用、およびガイドとなり植設
を容易にすると共に植設位置を確実とするためのもので
ある。また係合片15は後記する取付具Ｂの上部固定片17
により雌型連結部４側を躯体上に固定する部分である。
なお、図示しないが、化粧面２においては、全面あるい
は任意範囲にスタッコ調、キャスト調、メロン調、波状
等の凹凸模様を形成することも可能である。Ｂは取付具
であり、前記外装材Ａを躯体上に固定するためのもの
で、外装材Ａを落とし込みタイプで土台から軒に向かっ
て施工するために使用するものである。その形状は第２
図に示すようなもので、長尺状、あるいは短尺状で弾力
と強度を十分利用しうるようにすると共に低コストを図
るため、１枚の金属板あるいは合成樹脂板をプレス、成
形機等あるいは押し出しにより形成したものである。さ
らに詳説すると、取付具Ｂは固定片16と、固定片16の両
端縁を外方に、かつ同一方向にθ5、θ6で傾斜した上
部、下部固定片17、18と、上部、下部固定片17、18の先
端を内方に屈曲した安定片19と、安定片19の先端をはぜ
状に屈曲した舌片20から形成したものであり、固定片16
は取付具Ｂの躯体への固定用、上部、下部固定片17、18
は外装材Ａの躯体への固定用として機能するものであ
る。なお、固定片16には、取付具Ｂ固定用の釘穴16aを
設けることもできる。またθ5、θ6は前記θ3、θ4と、
θ3≒θ6、θ4≒θ5の関係である。Ｃはパッキング材で
あり、図示するように雌型連結部４の窪部12内に植設す
るものであり、例えば軟質フォーム系、ゴム系、ＥＰＤ
Ｍ、ラテックス等の１種、またはこれらに吸水時には膨
脹し、乾燥時には収縮するアクリル系の高吸水性樹脂、
高熱下で結晶水を放出し、発泡、硬化する硼砂、メタ硼
酸ソーダ等を配合したものの１種、または、ロックウー
ル、アスベスト紙、石膏シート、もしくはこれら不燃性
繊維を合成樹脂でバインドしたもの等からなり、弾力性
とある程度の引っ張り強度をもち、かつ、粘着性のない
もの、あるいはホットメルト系、シリコーン系、ポリウ
レタン系、アクリル系、ＳＢＲ系等よりなる弾力性と粘
着性をもつものの一種からなるものである。このパッキ
ング材Ｃは、第３図に示すように外装材Ａ同士の連結部
において、雄型連結部３に形成した突条８と接触し、か
つ、取付具Ｂの上部固定片17に形成した安定片19とも接
触することにより、連結部の防水性、気密性を向上する
ためのものである。なお、ａは中空孔であり、原材の低
減、軽量化、押し出し後の蒸気養生、焼成等の簡略化を
図るものである。A typical embodiment of the exterior material according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the exterior material A according to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of 1, where 1 is mainly porcelain stone made of porcelain stone, feldspar, clay, kaolin, etc., or cement, and asbestos, silica, glass fiber, carbon fiber, whiskers, asbestos, etc. as necessary for alkali water-soluble polymer. It is formed by extrusion-molding a raw material of an incombustible composition composed of a mixed inorganic kneading material, steam curing, firing, glaze, and forming of a cosmetic coating. That is, the exterior material A has a decorative surface 2,
The male connecting portion 3 and the female connecting portion 4 are formed in a predetermined cross-sectional shape. More specifically, the decorative surface 2 has a substantially trapezoidal cross section formed from an inclined side surface 5 inclined at an angle θ 1 (θ 1 > 90 °) at one end and a side surface 6 forming an angle θ 2 at the other end. Is. Since this inclined side surface 5 has θ 1 > 90 °, it improves the flow of rainwater, prevents rainwater from accumulating in the joints, strengthens the three-dimensional effect of the joints, and increases the working width. Is useful for. In addition, the side surface 6 casts a shadow on the joint portion to promote the three-dimensional effect of the wall body. Although θ 2 is a right angle in the figure, it may be an acute angle or an obtuse angle. Male coupling part 3, the female coupling portion 4 is connected between the outer member A and is for exerting a waterproof connecting portion, during construction of the outer package A male coupling part 3 between the female Connection
Since the contact surfaces between the four can be connected without the interposition of a fixture B, which will be described later, there is no partial difference in waterproofness and engagement force, and all the connecting portions of the exterior material A can be made equal. More specifically, the male connecting portion 3 has a main body of the male connecting portion 3 and an inserting edge 7 in which an end edge of the inclined side surface 5 protrudes outward, a ridge 8 provided at a tip of the inserting edge 7. 1 is formed with the locking groove 9 formed on the back surface, the insertion edge 7 functions as the bottom surface of the joint portion when connecting the exterior material A, and the waterproof surface, and the protrusion 8 is a female described later. By contacting the packing material C planted in the mold connecting portion 4 , the waterproofness and airtightness are ensured.
The locking groove 9 is a portion for fixing the male connecting portion 3 side on the body by a lower fixing piece 18 of a mounting tool B, which will be described later, and projects into the locking groove 9 so that the exterior material A does not drop. Θ 3 <9
The locking piece 10 of 0 ° is formed. Note that θ 3 is 90 °
If it is too close to, the male connecting portion 3 side of the exterior material A will be dislocated from the fixture B, and due to the strength, 10 ° ≦ θ 3 ≦ 7
0 ° is the limit. Further, the female type connecting portion 4 is provided at the lower end of the side surface 6 and is protruded inwardly, and a protruding piece 14 formed from a vertical surface 13 formed of a recess 12 recessed by Δh by the protruding portion 11, The engaging piece 15 is formed on the lower part of the projecting piece 14, and is formed from the engaging piece 15 projecting at θ 4 <90 °. Note that θ
As with θ 3 , 4 is preferably about 10 ° ≦ θ 4 ≦ 70 °. More specifically, the ridges 11 and the recesses 12 are for implanting the packing material C, which will be described later, and are formed in the shape of depressions so that the packing material C can be implanted and can serve as a guide to facilitate the implantation. It is also for ensuring the planting position. Further, the engaging piece 15 is an upper fixing piece 17 of a fixture B described later.
Is a part for fixing the female connecting portion 4 side on the body.
Although not shown, it is also possible to form a stucco-like, cast-like, melon-like, wavy or other uneven pattern on the entire surface 2 or on an arbitrary area of the decorative surface 2. Reference numeral B denotes a fixture, which is used to fix the exterior material A on the skeleton, and is used to install the exterior material A in a drop type from the base toward the eaves. Its shape is second
As shown in the figure, in order to make full use of elasticity and strength in a long shape or a short shape and to achieve low cost, one metal plate or synthetic resin plate is pressed, a molding machine, etc. It is formed by extrusion. More specifically, the fixture B includes a fixing piece 16 and upper and lower fixing pieces 17 and 18 which are inclined at both end edges of the fixing piece 16 outwardly and in the same direction by θ 5 and θ 6 , respectively. The stable piece 19 is formed by bending the tips of the pieces 17, 18 inward and the tongue piece 20 is formed by bending the tip of the stable piece 19 in a zigzag shape.
Is for fixing the fixture B to the body, upper and lower fixing pieces 17, 18
Serves to fix the exterior material A to the body. The fixing piece 16 may be provided with a nail hole 16a for fixing the fixture B. Further, θ 5 and θ 6 are the same as the above θ 3 and θ 4 ,
The relationship is θ 3 ≈ θ 6 and θ 4 ≈ θ 5 . C is a packing material, which is to be planted in the recess 12 of the female connecting portion 4 as shown in the drawing, and is, for example, a flexible foam type, a rubber type, or an EPD.
One of M, latex, or the like, or an acrylic super absorbent polymer that expands when absorbing water and contracts when drying,
One of borax that releases crystal water under high heat, foams and hardens, or one of those that contains sodium metaborate, etc., or rock wool, asbestos paper, gypsum sheet, or those in which these non-combustible fibers are bound with a synthetic resin, etc. Made of a material having elasticity and a certain amount of tensile strength and having no tackiness, or one having elasticity and tackiness made of hot-melt type, silicone type, polyurethane type, acrylic type, SBR type, etc. It will be. As shown in FIG. 3, the packing material C is in contact with the ridge 8 formed on the male connecting portion 3 at the connecting portion between the exterior materials A and is formed on the upper fixing piece 17 of the fixture B. By making contact with the stabilizing piece 19, the waterproofness and airtightness of the connecting portion are improved. In addition, a is a hollow hole, which is intended to reduce the raw material, reduce the weight, simplify steam curing after extrusion, and sinter.
ここで上記各部の大きさについて第１図〜第３図を用い
て簡単に説明する。そこで、係止片10の長さをｌ1、係
合片15の長さをｌ2、下部固定片18の長さをｌ3、上部固
定片17の長さをｌ4、係止溝９の開口幅をｌ5、連結時に
おける雄型連結部３の端縁から取付具Ｂの上部固定片17
の下端までの長さをｌ6、上部、下部固定片17、18間の
開口幅をｌ7、雄型連結部３の端縁から係止片10の先端
までの長さをｌ8、突出片14の長さをｌ9、パッキング材
Ｃから主体１の裏面までの高さをｈ1、突条８の上面か
ら主体１の裏面までの高さをｈ2、上部固定片17、下部
固定片18の高さをそれぞれｈ3、ｈ4、係止溝９の深さを
ｈ5とすると、ｌ1＝ｌ3、ｌ2＝ｌ4、ｌ5＞ｌ3、ｌ6＞ｌ
3、ｌ7＞ｌ8、ｌ9＞ｌ6＋ｌ2、ｈ1＝ｈ2、ｈ1＝ｈ3、ｈ
4＝ｈ5の関係である。この関係は、外装材Ａが取付具Ｂ
に確実に固定されると共に、パッキング材Ｃに突条８が
接触して防水性、気密性を向上し、さらに外装材Ａは個
々に取付具Ｂに固定されており、耐震性にすぐれたもの
となる。また、特にｌ6＞ｌ1かつｌ6＞ｌ2の関係とする
ことで、外装材Ａを取付具Ｂに嵌合、連結した後で、万
一破損しても、一枚だけ外装材Ａを交換し、張り替える
ことができるものである。Here, the size of each of the above parts will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. Therefore, the length of the locking piece 10 is l 1 , the length of the engaging piece 15 is l 2 , the length of the lower fixing piece 18 is l 3 , the length of the upper fixing piece 17 is l 4 , and the locking groove 9 is Has an opening width of 15 and the upper fixing piece 17 of the fixture B from the end edge of the male type connecting portion 3 at the time of connection.
Of l 6 up to a length of the lower end, an upper, l 7 the opening width between the lower fixing piece 17, the length from the end edge of the male coupling part 3 to the tip of the engaging piece 10 l 8, projecting The length of the piece 14 is l 9 , the height from the packing material C to the back surface of the main body 1 is h 1 , the height from the upper surface of the protrusion 8 to the back surface of the main body 1 is h 2 , the upper fixing piece 17, the lower fixing Assuming that the heights of the pieces 18 are h 3 and h 4 , respectively, and the depth of the locking groove 9 is h 5 , l 1 = l 3 , l 2 = l 4 , l 5 > l 3 , l 6 > l
3 , l 7 > l 8 , l 9 > l 6 + l 2 , h 1 = h 2 , h 1 = h 3 , h
4 = it is a relationship of h 5. In this relationship, the exterior material A is the fixture B
In addition to being securely fixed to the packing material C, the ridges 8 come into contact with the packing material C to improve waterproofness and airtightness, and the exterior material A is individually fixed to the fixture B, which is excellent in earthquake resistance. Becomes Further, in particular, by setting the relationship of l 6 > l 1 and l 6 > l 2 , even if the exterior material A is fitted and connected to the fixture B and then damaged, only one piece of the exterior material A is formed. Can be replaced and replaced.
次に施工例につき説明する。いま第１図に示す外装材Ａ
を第２図に示す取付具Ｂを用いて第３図に示すように、
主柱、間柱、胴縁、防水シート等からなる躯体α（図で
は防水シートを省略している）に釘βを用いて横張り状
に固定すると仮定する。そこで、躯体αに所定ピッチで
取付具Ｂを釘βを用いて固定する。次に、取付具Ｂの上
部、下部固定片17、18に外装材Ａの係止片10、係合片15
を落とし込むようにして、下段より順に上段に向かって
配設する。このように、壁材Ａの固定は釘βを直接壁材
Ａに打設して行うのではないため、釘打設の際にハンマ
により壁材Ａを破壊することがない。また図示しない
が、上記工程により壁面を形成した後、壁面に吹き付け
塗装を行ってもよい。Next, a construction example will be described. Exterior material A shown in FIG.
Using the fixture B shown in FIG. 2, as shown in FIG.
It is assumed that the main body α, the studs, the furring strip, the waterproof sheet, and the like frame α (the waterproof sheet is omitted in the figure) are fixed horizontally using nails β. Therefore, the fixture B is fixed to the frame α with a predetermined pitch using the nail β. Next, the locking piece 10 and the engaging piece 15 of the exterior material A are attached to the upper and lower fixing pieces 17 and 18 of the fixture B.
Are arranged so that they are dropped toward the upper stage in order from the lower stage. As described above, the fixing of the wall material A is not performed by driving the nail β directly into the wall material A, so that the wall material A is not broken by the hammer when the nail is driven. Although not shown, the wall surface may be spray-painted after the wall surface is formed by the above process.
以上説明したのは本考案に係る外装材Ａの一実施例にす
ぎず、第４図(a)〜(f)〜第６図(a)〜(g)に示すように形
成することもできる。すなわち、第４図(a)〜(f)におい
て(a)図は係止片10を複数個設けた主体１、(b)、(c)図
は主体１の裏面に流通溝21を形成し、エアサイクル効果
を付加した主体１、(d)図は垂直面13に段差を形成し、
防水性、気密性を強化した主体１、(e)、(f)図はｈ1、
ｈ5の高さを異なるようにした主体１である。また第５
図(a)〜(f)および第６図(a)〜(g)は化粧面２の変形例で
あり、図示しないが３段以上の化粧面２を有する主体１
とすることもできる。勿論第４図(a)〜(f)〜第６図(a)
〜(g)を各々組み合わせて主体１とすることも可能であ
る。The above description is only one example of the exterior material A according to the present invention, and it may be formed as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to (f) to 6 (a) to (g). . That is, in FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (f), (a) shows a main body 1 provided with a plurality of locking pieces 10, and (b) and (c) shows a flow groove 21 formed on the back surface of the main body 1. The main body 1 with the air cycle effect added, (d) Figure shows a step on the vertical surface 13,
Main body 1 with enhanced waterproofness and airtightness, (e), (f) Figures are h 1 ,
It is the subject 1 in which the heights of h 5 are different. The fifth
FIGS. (A) to (f) and FIGS. 6 (a) to (g) are modified examples of the decorative surface 2, and a main body 1 having three or more decorative surfaces 2 (not shown).
Can also be Of course, Figures 4 (a) to (f) to 6 (a)
It is also possible to combine each of (g) to (g) to form the main body 1.
上述したように本考案に係る外装材の取付構造によれ
ば、外装材の固定に直接釘を使用せず、取付具を用い
て躯体に固定するため、外装材の破損、損傷を防止する
ことができる。外装材は落とし込みタイプによって施
工を進めていくため、外装材の自重によって容易に落と
し込むことができ高能率で納まりよく施工することがで
きる。外装材の連結部裏面に常時取付具が存在するた
めに、防水性が確実となる。外装材は取付具により個
々に支持されており、地震等により外装材が震動しても
外装材同士での影響がなく、耐震性にすぐれる。上段
の外装材に設けたパッキング材に、下段の差込縁に設け
た突条が確実に接触するため、防水性、気密性が大幅に
向上する。係止片の長さをｌ1、係合片の長さをｌ2、
連結時における雄型連結部の端縁から取付具の上部固定
片の下端までの長さをｌ6とすると、ｌ6＞ｌ1かつｌ6＞
ｌ2の関係にあるので、外装材を取付具に嵌合、連結し
た後で、外装材が万一破損しても、一枚だけ外装材を交
換し、張り替えることができる。等の特徴、効果があ
る。As described above, according to the mounting structure of the exterior material according to the present invention, since the nail is not directly used to fix the exterior material, but the exterior material is fixed to the body using the fixture, the exterior material is prevented from being damaged or damaged. You can Since the exterior material is constructed by the drop-in type, the exterior material can be easily dropped due to the weight of the exterior material and can be installed efficiently with high efficiency. Since the fixture is always present on the back surface of the connecting portion of the exterior material, waterproofness is ensured. Since the exterior materials are individually supported by the fixtures, even if the exterior materials vibrate due to an earthquake or the like, there is no effect between the exterior materials and the earthquake resistance is excellent. Since the ridge provided on the lower insertion edge surely contacts the packing material provided on the upper exterior material, the waterproofness and airtightness are significantly improved. The length of the locking piece is l 1 , the length of the engaging piece is l 2 ,
Let l 6 be the length from the edge of the male connecting part to the lower end of the upper fixing piece of the fixture at the time of connection, then l 6 > l 1 and l 6 >
Because of the relationship of l 2 , even if the exterior material is damaged after being fitted and connected to the fixture, only one piece of the exterior material can be replaced and replaced. There are characteristics and effects.
第１図は本考案に係る不燃外装材の一例を示す斜視図、
第２図は前記外装材を取り付けるための取付具の一例を
示す斜視図、第３図は不燃外装材の取付構造を示す縦断
面図、第４図(a)〜(f)、第５図(a)〜(f)、および第６図
(a)〜(g)はその他の実施例を説明する説明図である。 Ａ……不燃外装材、Ｂ……取付具、Ｃ……パッキング
材、１……主体、３……雄型連結部、４……雌型連結
部、８……突条、９……係止溝、10……係止片、13……
垂直面、15……係合片。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a non-combustible exterior material according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a fixture for attaching the exterior material, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the attachment structure of the noncombustible exterior material, and FIGS. 4 (a) to (f) and FIG. (a)-(f), and FIG.
(a)-(g) is explanatory drawing explaining other Examples. A: Non-combustible exterior material, B: Fixture, C: Packing material, 1 ... Main body, 3 ... Male connection part, 4 ... Female connection part, 8 ... Projection, 9 ... Section Stop groove, 10 …… Locking piece, 13 ……
Vertical surface, 15 ... Engagement piece.
Claims (1)
形成し、該長尺体の少なくとも長手方向の両側縁に相決
り状の雄型連結部、雌型連結部を設けると共に、雄型連
結部近傍の裏面に係合溝を形成し、該係合溝内に突出し
た係止片を形成してなり、また、雄型連結部は差込縁と
該差込縁の先端を突出させた突状とから形成し、前記雌
型連結部は長尺体が落下しない傾斜とした係合片と窪部
を有する垂直面からなり、該窪部にはパッキング材を植
設し、下段の前記突状が上段の雌型連結部のパッキング
材に当接するように形成した不燃外装材と、薄板状で略
断面を水平な固定片と該固定片の両端縁を外方に、かつ
同一方向に傾斜した上部固定片、下部固定片とからなる
取付具とを備え、躯体に取付具の固定片を固定具を介し
て固定し、取付具の上部固定片に雌型連結部の係合片
が、下部固定片に係合溝内の係止片がそれぞれ嵌合して
取り付けられており、係止片の長さをｌ1、係合片の長
さをｌ2、連結時における雄型連結部の端縁から取付具
の上部固定片の下端までの長さをｌ6とすると、ｌ6＞ｌ
1かつｌ6＞ｌ2の関係にあることを特徴とする不燃外装
材の取付構造。1. A non-combustible composition is formed into a long body by extrusion molding, and at least both side edges of the long body in the longitudinal direction are provided with a male-like connecting portion and a female-like connecting portion, and a male connecting portion is formed. An engaging groove is formed on the back surface in the vicinity of the mold connecting portion, and a locking piece protruding into the engaging groove is formed, and the male connecting portion projects the insertion edge and the tip of the insertion edge. And the female connecting portion is composed of a vertical surface having an inclined engaging piece and a concave portion so that the elongated body does not fall, and a packing material is planted in the concave portion, Of the non-combustible outer material formed so that the protrusions come into contact with the packing material of the upper female connecting portion, a thin plate-shaped fixing piece having a substantially horizontal section, and both end edges of the fixing piece outward and the same. A fixture comprising an upper fixing piece and a lower fixing piece inclined in the direction, and fixing the fixing piece of the attaching tool to the body through the fixing tool, Engaging pieces of the female coupling portion the upper fixing piece, locking piece in engagement grooves in the lower fixing piece is attached respectively fitted, l 1 the length of the locking piece, the engaging piece Is l 2 and the length from the edge of the male connecting part to the lower end of the upper fixing piece of the fixture at the time of connection is l 6 , l 6 > l
A non-combustible exterior material mounting structure having a relationship of 1 and l 6 > l 2 .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987120187U JPH0617928Y2 (en) | 1987-08-04 | 1987-08-04 | Non-combustible exterior material mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987120187U JPH0617928Y2 (en) | 1987-08-04 | 1987-08-04 | Non-combustible exterior material mounting structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6423534U JPS6423534U (en) | 1989-02-08 |
| JPH0617928Y2 true JPH0617928Y2 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
Family
ID=31366073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987120187U Expired - Lifetime JPH0617928Y2 (en) | 1987-08-04 | 1987-08-04 | Non-combustible exterior material mounting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0617928Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60195256A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-10-03 | 株式会社国代耐火工業所 | Brick lining structure |
| JPH038733Y2 (en) * | 1984-10-06 | 1991-03-05 |
-
1987
- 1987-08-04 JP JP1987120187U patent/JPH0617928Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6423534U (en) | 1989-02-08 |
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