JPH06162828A - Icing resistant transmission line - Google Patents
Icing resistant transmission lineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06162828A JPH06162828A JP31001792A JP31001792A JPH06162828A JP H06162828 A JPH06162828 A JP H06162828A JP 31001792 A JP31001792 A JP 31001792A JP 31001792 A JP31001792 A JP 31001792A JP H06162828 A JPH06162828 A JP H06162828A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transmission line
- paint
- snow
- power transmission
- zrc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001004 magnetic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、電線の着氷雪を積極的
に防止することのできる、着雪防止型電線の改良に関す
るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement of a snow-prevention type electric wire capable of positively preventing icing and snowing of the electric wire.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】架空送電線への着雪は、鉄塔倒壊事故、
または落雪による家屋およびビニールハウスなどの線下
構造物の破壊事故などの原因となる。このため、多雪地
帯においては、その防止策が必要となる。2. Description of the Related Art Snow accretion on overhead power lines is due to a tower collapse accident,
Otherwise, it may cause accidents such as the destruction of houses and vinyl structures such as vinyl houses due to snowfall. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures in snowy areas.
【０００３】電線への着雪防止策としては、たとえば、
電線の外周に磁性体を線路方向または線路に直角の方向
に取付け、送電線への通電によって生じる磁力線の変化
によりその磁性体中に発生する鉄損の発熱で着雪を防止
するとともに、付着した雪を溶かす方法がある。As measures for preventing snow from accumulating on electric wires, for example,
A magnetic material was attached to the outer circumference of the wire in the direction of the line or at a right angle to the line to prevent snow accretion as well as to prevent snow from accumulating due to iron loss generated in the magnetic material due to changes in the magnetic field lines caused by energization of the transmission line There is a way to melt the snow.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、冬季の
送電線には、通常、許容電流１０％以下の電流しか負荷
されず、電線の外周に取付けられた磁性体に印加される
磁界も、１０エルステッド以下と非常に小さい。このた
め、従来の磁性体合金では、融雪に必要な十分な鉄損に
よる発熱が得られなかった。However, a power transmission line in winter is usually loaded with a current of 10% or less, and the magnetic field applied to the magnetic material attached to the outer circumference of the wire is also 10 oersted. Very small as below. Therefore, in the conventional magnetic alloy, sufficient heat generation due to iron loss required for snow melting cannot be obtained.
【０００５】このため、着雪防止の効果を十分に得るこ
とができる降雪量には限界があり、使用可能な場所およ
び用途が限定されてしまうという問題を生じていた。For this reason, there is a limit to the amount of snowfall at which the effect of preventing snow accretion can be sufficiently obtained, and there has been a problem that usable places and uses are limited.
【０００６】この発明の目的は、架空送電線表面の温度
を積極的に上げることにより、氷雪の付着を防止するこ
とのできる、難着雪送電線を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a snow-diffusing power transmission line which can prevent the adhesion of ice and snow by positively raising the temperature of the surface of the overhead power transmission line.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１の発明の難着雪
送電線は、その外装に、ＺｒＯ2 およびＺｒＣのうちか
ら選ばれる１つの粒子を分散した塗料をコーティングす
ることを特徴としている。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a snow-resistant power transmission line characterized in that the exterior thereof is coated with a paint in which one particle selected from ZrO 2 and ZrC is dispersed. .
【０００８】請求項２の発明の難着雪送電線は、複数の
撚線素線からなる架空送電線であって、各撚線素線の表
面に、ＺｒＯ2 およびＺｒＣのうちから選ばれる１つの
粒子を分散した塗料をコーティングすることを特徴とし
ている。A snow-diffusing power transmission line according to a second aspect of the present invention is an overhead power transmission line composed of a plurality of twisted strands, and the surface of each twisted strand is selected from ZrO 2 and ZrC. It is characterized by coating a paint in which three particles are dispersed.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】請求項１の発明の難着雪送電線は、架空送電線
の外装に塗料がコーティングされる。そのため、架空送
電線の表面が滑らかとなり、氷雪の付着を防止すること
ができる。さらに、この架空送電線にコーティングされ
る塗料には、ＺｒＯ2 およびＺｒＣのうちから選ばれる
１つの粒子が分散している。そのため、架空送電線表面
の温度が上昇し、氷雪の付着を防止することができる。
このＺｒＯ2 およびＺｒＣの粒子により、架空送電線表
面の温度が上昇する原理は、以下のとおりである。In the snow-diffusing power transmission line according to the first aspect of the invention, the exterior of the overhead power transmission line is coated with paint. Therefore, the surface of the overhead power transmission line becomes smooth, and it is possible to prevent the adhesion of ice and snow. Further, in the paint coated on this overhead power transmission line, one particle selected from ZrO 2 and ZrC is dispersed. Therefore, the temperature of the surface of the overhead power transmission line rises, and the adhesion of ice and snow can be prevented.
The principle of increasing the temperature of the surface of the overhead power transmission line by the particles of ZrO 2 and ZrC is as follows.
【００１０】すなわち、地上に届く太陽熱の９５％は、
波長０．３〜０．７μｍの可視光と、波長０．７〜２μ
ｍの近赤外線とからなっている。ＺｒＯ2 およびＺｒＣ
は、この領域の光を最も効率良く吸収して熱に変えるこ
とにより、架空送電線の温度を上昇させる。また、この
セラミック粒子は、架空送電線から放出される抵抗熱を
反射することにより、架空送電線の温度を上昇させる。That is, 95% of the solar heat reaching the ground is
Visible light having a wavelength of 0.3 to 0.7 μm and wavelength of 0.7 to 2 μm
It consists of m near infrared rays. ZrO 2 and ZrC
Heats the light in this region most efficiently and converts it into heat, thereby raising the temperature of the overhead power transmission line. In addition, the ceramic particles reflect the resistance heat emitted from the overhead power transmission line, thereby increasing the temperature of the overhead power transmission line.
【００１１】請求項２の発明の難着雪送電線は、複数の
撚線素線からなる架空送電線であって、各撚線素線の表
面に、塗料がコーティングされる。そのため、このよう
な撚線素線が撚合わされてなる架空送電線の表面は滑ら
かとなり、氷雪の付着を防止することができる。さら
に、この各撚線素線にコーティングされる塗料には、Ｚ
ｒＯ2 およびＺｒＣのうちから選ばれる１つの粒子が分
散している。そのため、上述の原理により、各撚線素線
の温度が上昇する。したがって、このような撚線素線が
撚合わされてなる架空送電線の温度が上昇し、氷雪の付
着を防止することができる。A snow-diffusing power transmission line according to a second aspect of the present invention is an overhead power transmission line composed of a plurality of twisted strands, and the surface of each twisted strand is coated with paint. Therefore, the surface of the overhead power transmission line formed by twisting such twisted strands becomes smooth, and it is possible to prevent the adhesion of ice and snow. In addition, the paint to be coated on each strand is Z
One particle selected from rO 2 and ZrC is dispersed. Therefore, the temperature of each stranded wire increases due to the above-mentioned principle. Therefore, the temperature of the overhead transmission line formed by twisting such twisted strands rises, and it is possible to prevent the adhesion of ice and snow.
【００１２】[0012]
実施例１ 図１に示すように、２４０ｓｑの送電線に、ＺｒＯ2 粒
子を分散した塗料およびＺｒＣ粒子を分散した塗料をそ
れぞれ塗布し、野外に架線した。比較のために、従来の
塗料を塗布しない同サイズの送電線も同時に架線した。Example 1 As shown in FIG. 1, a paint having ZrO 2 particles dispersed therein and a paint having ZrC particles dispersed therein were each applied to a 240 sq power line, and the cable was wired outdoors. For comparison, a power line of the same size without conventional paint was also installed at the same time.
【００１３】架線した送電線について、冬季の曇天時
に、約０℃雰囲気の下でそれぞれの表面温度を測定し
た。その結果を表１に示す。The surface temperature of each of the overhead power transmission lines was measured under cloudy weather in winter under an atmosphere of about 0 ° C. The results are shown in Table 1.
【００１４】[0014]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００１５】表１から明らかなように、その表面にＺｒ
Ｏ2 またはＺｒＣ粒子を分散した塗料を塗布した実施例
による送電線は、比較例の送電線より高温に保たれ、氷
雪を融解する機能を有することがわかる。 実施例２ 図２に示すように、直径３．２ｍｍの単線に、ＺｒＯ2
粒子を分散した塗料およびＺｒＣ粒子を分散した塗料を
それぞれ塗布し、その単線を３７本撚線して２４０ｓｑ
の送電線とし、野外に架線した。比較のために、従来の
塗料を塗布しない同サイズの送電線も同時に架線した。As is clear from Table 1, Zr is formed on the surface of
It can be seen that the power transmission line according to the example coated with the paint in which O 2 or ZrC particles are dispersed is kept at a higher temperature than the power transmission line of the comparative example and has a function of melting ice and snow. Example 2 As shown in FIG. 2, ZrO 2 was cut into a single wire having a diameter of 3.2 mm.
The paint in which the particles are dispersed and the paint in which the ZrC particles are dispersed are respectively applied, and the single wire is twisted into 37 strands for 240 sq.
It was used as a power transmission line of the and was hung over the field. For comparison, a power line of the same size without conventional paint was also installed at the same time.
【００１６】架線した送電線について、冬季の曇天時
に、約０℃雰囲気の下でそれぞれの表面温度を測定し
た。その結果を表２に示す。The surface temperature of each of the overhead transmission lines was measured under an atmosphere of about 0 ° C. in cloudy weather in winter. The results are shown in Table 2.
【００１７】[0017]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００１８】表２から明らかなように、その表面にＺｒ
Ｏ2 またはＺｒＣ粒子を分散した塗料を塗布した撚線素
線を撚合わせてなる実施例による送電線は、比較例の送
電線より高温に保たれ、氷雪を融解する機能を有してい
ることがわかる。As is clear from Table 2, Zr is formed on the surface.
The power transmission line according to the example in which twisted strands coated with a paint in which O 2 or ZrC particles are dispersed is twisted, has a function of being kept at a higher temperature than the power transmission line of the comparative example and melting ice and snow. I understand.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、降雪期
でも、その表面温度が比較的高温に保たれ、着雪防止効
果を有する難着雪送電線が得られる。As described above, according to the present invention, a snow-diffusing power transmission line having a snow-preventing effect can be obtained by keeping the surface temperature relatively high even during a snowfall season.
【図１】この発明の一実施例の難着雪送電線の断面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a snow resistant power transmission line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】この発明の他の実施例の難着雪送電線の断面図
である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a snow resistant power transmission line according to another embodiment of the present invention.
１ 送電線 ２ ＺｒＯ2 またはＺｒＣ粒子を分散した塗料 なお、各図中、同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。1 Transmission line 2 Paint in which ZrO 2 or ZrC particles are dispersed In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding portions.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 財津 博文 大阪市此花区島屋一丁目１番３号 住友電 気工業株式会社大阪製作所内Front page continuation (72) Inventor Hirofumi Zaitsu 1-3-3 Shimaya, Konohana-ku, Osaka Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Osaka Works
Claims (2)
ｒＣのうちから選ばれる１つの粒子を分散した塗料をコ
ーティングすることを特徴とする、難着雪送電線。1. ZrO 2 and Z are provided on the exterior of the overhead transmission line.
A snow resistant power transmission line, characterized by being coated with a paint in which one particle selected from rC is dispersed.
って、 各前記撚線素線の表面に、ＺｒＯ2 およびＺｒＣのうち
から選ばれる１つの粒子を分散した塗料をコーティング
することを特徴とする、難着雪送電線。2. An overhead transmission line composed of a plurality of twisted strands, wherein the surface of each strand is coated with a paint in which one particle selected from ZrO 2 and ZrC is dispersed. Difficulty snow transmission line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31001792A JPH06162828A (en) | 1992-11-19 | 1992-11-19 | Icing resistant transmission line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31001792A JPH06162828A (en) | 1992-11-19 | 1992-11-19 | Icing resistant transmission line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06162828A true JPH06162828A (en) | 1994-06-10 |
Family
ID=18000158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31001792A Withdrawn JPH06162828A (en) | 1992-11-19 | 1992-11-19 | Icing resistant transmission line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH06162828A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016515281A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2016-05-26 | ジェネラル・ケーブル・テクノロジーズ・コーポレーション | Coated overhead wire and method |
| CN105989923A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-10-05 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-icing high voltage wire |
| US10586633B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2020-03-10 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Surface modified overhead conductor |
-
1992
- 1992-11-19 JP JP31001792A patent/JPH06162828A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10586633B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2020-03-10 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Surface modified overhead conductor |
| JP2016515281A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2016-05-26 | ジェネラル・ケーブル・テクノロジーズ・コーポレーション | Coated overhead wire and method |
| US10957468B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2021-03-23 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Coated overhead conductors and methods |
| CN105989923A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-10-05 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-icing high voltage wire |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20000201 |