[go: up one dir, main page]

JPH0615390A - Manufacturing method of brazing metal pipe having guide piece in tube insertion hole - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of brazing metal pipe having guide piece in tube insertion hole

Info

Publication number
JPH0615390A
JPH0615390A JP17209492A JP17209492A JPH0615390A JP H0615390 A JPH0615390 A JP H0615390A JP 17209492 A JP17209492 A JP 17209492A JP 17209492 A JP17209492 A JP 17209492A JP H0615390 A JPH0615390 A JP H0615390A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
forming
guide piece
pipe
tube insertion
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP17209492A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0741332B2 (en
Inventor
Mitsuru Nobusue
満 信末
Koji Tomita
晃司 富田
Haruo Fujinuma
治夫 藤沼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Altemira Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Showa Aluminum Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AU40291/89A priority Critical patent/AU615787B2/en
Application filed by Showa Aluminum Corp filed Critical Showa Aluminum Corp
Priority to JP17209492A priority patent/JPH0741332B2/en
Priority to US07/915,081 priority patent/US5243842A/en
Priority to AU31098/93A priority patent/AU650221B2/en
Priority to CA002087109A priority patent/CA2087109C/en
Priority to ES93300201T priority patent/ES2089710T3/en
Priority to EP93300201A priority patent/EP0577239B1/en
Priority to DE69303331T priority patent/DE69303331T2/en
Priority to AT93300201T priority patent/ATE139716T1/en
Priority to KR1019930001340A priority patent/KR100254591B1/en
Priority to TW082100908A priority patent/TW238266B/zh
Priority to CN93107473A priority patent/CN1042703C/en
Priority to AR93325268A priority patent/AR246887A1/en
Priority to CZ98375A priority patent/CZ285553B6/en
Priority to CZ931302A priority patent/CZ285478B6/en
Priority to MX9303904A priority patent/MX9303904A/en
Publication of JPH0615390A publication Critical patent/JPH0615390A/en
Publication of JPH0741332B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0741332B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】長円状のチューブ挿入孔の短径方向の少なくと
も一方の側縁に、チューブと平行状に突出するガイド片
を有するろう付用金属パイプを、複雑形状の穿孔型を不
要とし管壁の圧潰や変形を生じることなく製造できるよ
うにする。 【構成】帯状成形素板(30)に、チューブ挿入孔対応形
状の下孔(31)を、短径方向の側縁にガイド片形成用突
肉部(32)を残した状態に穿孔する。該下孔(31)が円
弧面に位置する態様にて、帯状成形素板(30)の幅方向
あるいは長さ方向の一部を断面円弧状に曲げ成形して円
弧部(39)を形成する。前記下孔(31)にバーリング加
工を施すことにより、ガイド片形成用突肉部(32)を肉
厚方向に突出させてガイド片(7)を形成する。前記円
弧部(39)を除く非円弧部(40)を曲げ成形して両側縁
衝き合わせ状のパイプに成形する。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] A brazing metal pipe having a guide piece protruding in parallel with the tube is formed on at least one side edge of the oval tube insertion hole in the minor axis direction to form a complex-shaped hole. A mold is not required so that the pipe wall can be manufactured without being crushed or deformed. [Structure] A strip-shaped forming plate (30) is provided with a pilot hole (31) having a shape corresponding to a tube insertion hole in a state where a guide piece forming projection (32) is left on a side edge in the minor axis direction. In the aspect in which the pilot hole (31) is located on the arc surface, a part of the band-shaped forming blank (30) in the width direction or the length direction is bent and formed in an arc cross section to form the arc portion (39). . By performing a burring process on the lower hole (31), the guide piece forming projection (32) is projected in the thickness direction to form the guide piece (7). The non-circular arc portion (40) excluding the circular arc portion (39) is bent and molded into a pipe having a side-to-side abutting shape.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、アルミニウム(その
合金を含む)等からなるろう付用金属パイプの製造方
法、特にろう付仕様によって製作されるカーエアコン用
コンデンサ、ラジエータ、エバポレータ等の熱交換器の
ヘッダーパイプとして好適に用いられる、チューブ挿入
孔にガイド片を有するろう付用金属パイプの製造方法に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a brazing metal pipe made of aluminum (including its alloy) or the like, and in particular heat exchange for a car air conditioner condenser, radiator, evaporator, etc. manufactured by brazing specifications. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a brazing metal pipe having a guide piece in a tube insertion hole, which is preferably used as a header pipe of a container.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】例えば、上記のような熱交換器として、
図2に示されるように、平行状に配設された1対の中空
ヘッダーパイプ(3)(4)内に、複数本の断面長円形
の偏平チューブが並列状に渡されて、該ヘッダーパイプ
に連通接続され、かつ隣接チューブ(1)(1)間にフ
ィン(2)が配置された、いわゆるパラレルフロー形と
称される熱交換器がある。
2. Description of the Related Art For example, as a heat exchanger as described above,
As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of flat tubes having an oval cross section are arranged in parallel in a pair of hollow header pipes (3) and (4) arranged in parallel, and the header pipes are There is a so-called parallel flow type heat exchanger in which the fins (2) are connected to each other and are connected between the adjacent tubes (1) and (1).

【0003】かかる熱交換器の上記ヘッダーパイプ
(3)(4)として、一般に、芯材の片面あるいは両面
にろう材層がクラッドされたブレージングシートをパイ
プ形状に成形し、かつパイプの長さ方向に、チューブの
断面形状に合致した長円形のチューブ挿入孔を複数個列
設したものが用いられる。そして、このヘッダーパイプ
(3)(4)のチューブ挿入孔にチューブ(1)が挿入
され、かつろう付されることにより、ヘッダーパイプ
(3)(4)とチューブ(1)とが接合されるものとな
されている。
As the above header pipes (3) and (4) of such a heat exchanger, generally, a brazing sheet in which a brazing material layer is clad on one or both sides of a core material is formed into a pipe shape, and the length direction of the pipe is measured. In addition, a plurality of oval tube insertion holes that match the cross-sectional shape of the tube are arranged in a row. Then, the tube (1) is inserted into the tube insertion holes of the header pipes (3) and (4) and brazed to join the header pipes (3) and (4) to the tube (1). Has been made.

【0004】従来、上記のようなヘッダーパイプは、ブ
レージングシートの電縫管に穿孔加工を実施してチュー
ブ挿入孔を穿設することにより製作されるものであった
が、パイプ状態で孔あけを行うため、パイプの圧潰や変
形を生じやすいものであった。
Conventionally, the header pipe as described above has been manufactured by perforating an electric resistance welded pipe of a brazing sheet to form a tube insertion hole. As a result, the pipe is likely to be crushed or deformed.

【0005】そこで、本出願人は、上記の欠点を解消す
るため、ブレージングシートからなる帯状成形素板の幅
方向あるいは長さ方向の一部を断面円弧状に曲げ成形し
たのち、該円弧部に孔あけ加工を実施してチューブ挿入
孔を形成し、その後成形素板の両側縁を衝き合わせ状と
なすことによりパイプに成形するろう付用パイプの製造
方法を提案した(特公昭3−18982号)。
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present applicant bends and forms a part in the width direction or the length direction of a strip-shaped forming blank made of a brazing sheet into an arc-shaped cross section, and then forms the arc-shaped portion into the arc-shaped portion. A method for manufacturing a brazing pipe is proposed in which a tube insertion hole is formed by carrying out a hole forming process, and then both side edges of a forming raw plate are made into an abutting shape to form a pipe for brazing (Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-18982). ).

【0006】この方法によれば、円弧部の一面側から該
円弧部に合致する形状の当て型をあてがった状態で孔あ
けを実施でき、管壁の圧潰や変形をなくしえて、寸法精
度の高いパイプとなしうるという所期する優れた効果を
奏するものであった。
[0006] According to this method, it is possible to carry out the drilling from the one side of the arc portion with the pad die having a shape matching the arc portion applied, and it is possible to eliminate crushing and deformation of the pipe wall and to achieve high dimensional accuracy. It had the expected excellent effect of being a pipe.

【0007】しかしながら、上記のろう付用金属パイプ
の製造方法では、チューブ挿入孔が長円形のような単純
形状である場合にはその利点を最大限に享受できるもの
の、殊に最近では、以下で述べるように単純形状でない
孔を穿孔する必要の生じる場合があり、この場合は次の
ような新たな問題を派生するものであった。
However, in the above-described method for manufacturing a brazing metal pipe, when the tube insertion hole has a simple shape such as an ellipse, the advantages thereof can be maximized. As described above, there are cases where it is necessary to drill holes having a non-simple shape, and in this case, the following new problems were created.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】即ち、昨今、ヘッダー
パイプに設けられたチューブ挿入孔へのチューブの挿入
容易化、円滑化を図るとともに、挿入後のぐらつきをな
くし、かつチューブとヘッダーパイプとの接合面積の増
大を図ること等を目的として、図1に示すように、長円
形チューブ挿入孔(5)の短径方向の少なくとも一方の
側縁に、挿入チューブ(1)と平行状に突出するガイド
片(7)を設けることが行われるようになってきてい
る。
That is, in recent years, it has been attempted to facilitate and smooth the insertion of a tube into a tube insertion hole provided in a header pipe, to eliminate wobbling after insertion, and For the purpose of increasing the joint area and the like, as shown in FIG. 1, at least one side edge of the oval tube insertion hole (5) in the minor axis direction projects in parallel with the insertion tube (1). Providing guide pieces (7) has become commonplace.

【0009】而して、このようなガイド片(7)を形成
するためには、図14に示されるような形状の下孔、つ
まり長円形状の短径方向の側縁にガイド片形成用突肉部
(32)を残した状態の下孔(31)をまず穿設したのち、
この下孔(31)にバーリング加工を施して突肉部(32)
を肉厚方向に突出させ、もってガイド片となす必要があ
る。
Thus, in order to form such a guide piece (7), the guide piece is formed at the prepared hole having the shape shown in FIG. 14, that is, at the side edge in the minor axis direction of the oval shape. After first forming the pilot hole (31) with the protruding portion (32) left,
Burr processing is applied to this pilot hole (31) to form a protrusion (32).
Must be projected in the thickness direction to form a guide piece.

【0010】しかるに、帯状成形素板の一部を断面円弧
状に曲げ成形したのちに前記下孔をあけようとすると、
穿孔型として底面視において下孔形状に合致し、側面視
において円弧面に合致する刃部を有する三次元形状のも
のを用いなければならず、このため穿孔型の加工製作が
複雑化してコスト高につくとか、刃部の損傷や磨耗を招
きやすいというような新たな問題を派生するものであっ
た。
However, if a part of the band-shaped forming blank is bent and formed into an arcuate section and then the pilot hole is opened,
It is necessary to use a three-dimensional hole type that has a blade part that matches the prepared hole shape in bottom view and an arc surface in side view, which complicates the manufacturing process of the hole type and increases the cost. It was a new problem that was prone to damage and wear of the blade.

【0011】この発明は、かかる技術的背景に鑑みてな
されたものであって、長円状のチューブ挿入孔を有し、
かつ該チューブ挿入孔の短径方向の少なくとも一方の側
縁に、挿入チューブと平行状に突出するガイド片を有す
るろう付用金属パイプを、複雑形状の穿孔型を不要と
し、かつ管壁の圧潰や変形を生じることなく製造できる
ようにすることを目的とし、そのための製造方法を提供
するものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above technical background, and has an oval tube insertion hole,
In addition, a brazing metal pipe having a guide piece protruding in parallel with the insertion tube is provided on at least one side edge of the tube insertion hole in the minor axis direction, and a piercing die having a complicated shape is unnecessary, and the pipe wall is crushed. The present invention aims to enable production without causing deformation or deformation, and provides a production method therefor.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、この発明にかかる第1のものは、図面の符号を参照
して示すと、長円状のチューブ挿入孔(5)を有し、か
つ該チューブ挿入孔(5)の短径方向の少なくとも一方
の側縁に、挿入チューブ(1)と平行状に突出するガイ
ド片(7)を有するろう付用金属パイプの製造方法であ
って、芯材(30a )の少なくとも片面にろう材層(30b
)が被着されたブレージングシートからなる帯状成形
素板(30)に、チューブ挿入孔対応形状の下孔(31)
を、短径方向の側縁にガイド片形成用突肉部(32)を残
した状態に穿設する工程と、該下孔(31)が円弧面に位
置する態様にて、帯状成形素板(30)の幅方向あるいは
長さ方向の一部を断面円弧状に曲げ成形して円弧部(3
9)を形成する工程と、該曲げ成形後、下孔(31)にバ
ーリング加工を施すことにより、ガイド片形成用突肉部
(32)を肉厚方向に突出させてガイド片(7)を形成す
る工程と、ガイド片形成後、前記成形素板(30)におけ
る円弧部(39)を除く非円弧部(40)(40)を曲げ成形
して両側縁衝き合わせ状のパイプに成形する工程とを含
むことを特徴とするチューブ挿入孔にガイド片を有する
ろう付用金属パイプの製造方法を要旨とするものであ
る。
In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention has an oval tube insertion hole (5) as shown with reference to the drawings. A method for manufacturing a brazing metal pipe having a guide piece (7) projecting parallel to the insertion tube (1) on at least one side edge of the tube insertion hole (5) in the minor axis direction. , The brazing material layer (30b) on at least one side of the core material (30a).
) Is attached to the strip-shaped blank (30) made of a brazing sheet, and the pilot hole (31) corresponding to the tube insertion hole is formed.
In the state where the guide piece forming protrusions (32) are left on the side edges in the minor axis direction, and the pilot hole (31) is located on the arc surface. A part of (30) in the width direction or length direction is bent and formed into an arc shape in cross section, and the arc part (3
9) is formed, and after the bending, the pilot hole (31) is subjected to burring so that the guide piece forming projection (32) is projected in the thickness direction to form the guide piece (7). Forming step and, after forming the guide piece, bending-forming the non-circular arc portions (40) (40) excluding the circular arc portion (39) of the forming blank plate (30) to form a pipe having both side edge butting shapes The gist of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a brazing metal pipe having a guide piece in a tube insertion hole, which includes:

【0013】そしてまた、上記のような製造工程は、帯
状成形素板の形成工程も含めて、1枚の長尺ブレージン
グシートを長さ方向に間欠的に移送させながら、連続的
に行うのが望ましい。即ち、この発明にかかる第2のも
のは、長円状のチューブ挿入孔(5)を有し、かつ該チ
ューブ挿入孔の短径方向の少なくとも一方の側縁に、挿
入チューブ(1)と平行状に突出するガイド片(7)を
有するろう付用金属パイプの製造方法であって、芯材
(30a )の少なくとも片面にろう材層(30b )が被着さ
れたブレージングシート(50)を部分的に除去すること
により、連結細片(51)を介して長さ方向または幅方向
両端が外側の余剰支持片(52)に連結された帯状成形素
板(30)を形成する工程と、前記ブレージングシート
(50)または帯状成形素板(30)に、チューブ挿入孔対
応形状の下孔(31)を、短径方向の側縁にガイド片形成
用突肉部(32)を残した状態に穿設する工程と、該下孔
(31)が円弧面に位置する態様にて、帯状成形素板(3
0)の幅方向あるいは長さ方向の一部を断面円弧状に曲
げ成形して円弧部(39)を形成する工程と、該曲げ成形
後、下孔(31)にバーリング加工を施すことにより、ガ
イド片形成用突肉部(32)を肉厚方向に突出させてガイ
ド片(7)を形成する工程と、ガイド片形成後、前記成
形素板(30)における円弧部(39)を除く非円弧部(4
0)(40)を曲げ成形して両側縁衝き合わせ状となすこ
とにより、連結細片(51)を介して余剰支持片(52)に
連結されたパイプに成形する工程と該パイプを余剰支持
片(52)から分離する工程とを含み、前記帯状成形素板
(30)の形成工程からパイプ分離工程までの各工程を、
1枚の長尺ブレージングシート(50)を長さ方向に間欠
的に移送しながら、連続的に行うことを特徴とするチュ
ーブ挿入孔にガイド片を有するろう付用金属パイプの製
造方法を要旨とするものである。
Further, the above-described manufacturing process, including the process for forming the strip-shaped blank, is carried out continuously while intermittently transferring one long brazing sheet in the length direction. desirable. That is, the second aspect of the present invention has an oval tube insertion hole (5), and is parallel to the insertion tube (1) on at least one side edge of the tube insertion hole in the minor axis direction. A method for manufacturing a brazing metal pipe having a guide piece (7) projecting in the shape of a brazing sheet (50) in which a brazing material layer (30b) is attached to at least one surface of a core material (30a). The strip-shaped forming blank (30) whose both ends in the length direction or the width direction are connected to the extra support piece (52) on the outer side through the connecting strips (51) by removing the strip-shaped forming plate (30). In the brazing sheet (50) or strip-shaped blank (30), the pilot hole (31) corresponding to the tube insertion hole and the guide piece forming projection (32) on the side edge in the minor axis direction are left. In the step of drilling and in a mode in which the lower hole (31) is located on the arc surface, the strip-shaped blank (3
(0) a step of forming a circular arc portion (39) by bending a part of the width direction or the length direction in a circular arc cross section, and after the bending forming, burring the lower hole (31), A step of forming the guide piece (7) by projecting the guide piece forming projection (32) in the thickness direction, and a non-excluding arc portion (39) of the forming blank (30) after the guide piece is formed. Arc part (4
0) (40) is formed by bending to form a side-to-side edge-butting shape, thereby forming a pipe connected to the excess support piece (52) through the connecting strip (51) and the excess support of the pipe. Including a step of separating from the piece (52), each step from the step of forming the strip-shaped forming blank (30) to the pipe separating step,
A method for manufacturing a brazing metal pipe having a guide piece in a tube insertion hole is characterized in that it is carried out continuously while intermittently transferring one long brazing sheet (50) in the longitudinal direction. To do.

【0014】また、望ましくは、帯状成形素板(30)の
円弧部(39)への曲げ成形前に、下孔(31)の長径方向
の両端内縁部を加圧変形することにより、該内縁部を、
パイプ成形状態でチューブ挿入方向に対して平行状に位
置させるテーパ部(33)に形成しておく一方、下孔の長
径方向の両端外縁部を、パイプ成形状態でチューブ挿入
方向に対して肉厚の途中まで外開き状に傾斜させる垂直
剪断部(34)に形成しておくのが良い。
Further, preferably, before bending and forming the arcuate portion (39) of the strip-shaped blank (30), the inner edges of both ends of the pilot hole (31) in the major axis direction are pressed and deformed. Part
While forming a tapered part (33) that is positioned parallel to the tube insertion direction in the pipe molded state, the outer edges of both ends of the pilot hole in the major axis direction are thick in the pipe molded state in the tube insertion direction. It is preferable to form it in the vertical shearing part (34) that is inclined to the outside in the middle of.

【0015】[0015]

【作用】帯状成形素板(30)に、チューブ挿入孔対応形
状の下孔(31)を、短径方向の側縁にガイド片形成用突
肉部(32)を残した状態に穿設したのち、下孔(31)が
円弧面に位置する態様にて帯状成形素板(30)の幅方向
あるいは長さ方向の一部を断面円弧状に曲げ成形するか
ら、曲げ成形後に下孔(31)を穿設する場合のような複
雑な穿孔型が不要となる。しかも、下孔(31)の穿孔を
曲げ成形前の帯状成形素板(30)の段階で行うから、パ
イプの圧潰や変形の危険もない。
[Operation] A strip-shaped forming plate (30) is provided with a pilot hole (31) having a shape corresponding to a tube insertion hole with a guide piece forming projection (32) left on a side edge in the minor axis direction. After that, a part of the strip-shaped forming blank (30) in the width direction or the length direction is bent to have an arc-shaped cross section in a manner that the pilot hole (31) is located on the arc surface. ), A complicated perforating die as in the case of drilling is required. Moreover, since the pilot hole (31) is drilled at the stage of the band-shaped blank (30) before bending, there is no risk of crushing or deforming the pipe.

【0016】また、帯状成形素板(30)の形成工程から
パイプ分離工程までの各工程を、1枚の長尺ブレージン
グシート(50)を長さ方向に間欠的に移送しながら連続
的に行う場合には、ガイド片付きろう付用金属パイプが
連続的に効率良く生産される。
Further, each step from the step of forming the strip-shaped blank (30) to the step of separating the pipe is continuously performed while intermittently transferring one long brazing sheet (50) in the length direction. In this case, the brazing metal pipe with the guide piece is continuously and efficiently produced.

【0017】また、成形素板(30)の曲げ加工前に、下
孔(31)の長径方向の両端内縁部を、をパイプ成形状態
でチューブ挿入方向に対して平行状に位置させるテーパ
部(33)に形成する一方、下孔(31)の長径方向の両端
外縁部を、パイプ成形状態でチューブ挿入方向に対して
肉厚の途中まで外開き状に傾斜させる垂直剪断部(34)
に形成しておくことにより、ヘッダーパイプ(3)
(4)のチューブ挿入孔(5)にチューブ(1)の両端
を挿入するに際し、チューブの幅方向両端部が垂直剪断
部(34)が変化した挿入孔両端のガイド面(34´)に案
内され、さらにテーパ部(33)が変化した挿入孔両端の
平行部(33´)に規制されつつチューブ(1)はスムー
ズに差し込まれていく。
Further, before bending the forming blank (30), the inner edge portions of both ends of the pilot hole (31) in the major axis direction are positioned in parallel with the tube insertion direction in the pipe forming state ( Vertical shearing part (34) which, while forming in 33), inclines the outer edges of both ends of the pilot hole (31) in the major axis direction in a pipe-formed state toward the tube insertion direction to the middle of the wall thickness so as to open outward.
Header pipe (3)
When inserting both ends of the tube (1) into the tube insertion hole (5) of (4), the widthwise both ends of the tube are guided to the guide surfaces (34 ') at both ends of the insertion hole where the vertical shearing parts (34) are changed. Then, the tube (1) is smoothly inserted while being restricted by the parallel portions (33 ′) at both ends of the insertion hole where the tapered portion (33) is changed.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】次に、この発明の実施例を説明する。この実
施例は、図1〜図5に示すカークーラー用コンデンサと
してのアルミニウム(その合金を含む)製熱交換器に用
いるヘッダーパイプの製造方法を示すものである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. This example shows a method for manufacturing a header pipe used in a heat exchanger made of aluminum (including its alloy) as a car cooler capacitor shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.

【0019】図1〜図5において、(1)は水平状態で
上下方向に配置された複数のチューブ、(2)はその隣
接するチューブ(1)(1)間に介在されたコルゲート
フィン、(3)(4)は断面円形の左右のアルミニウム
製ヘッダーパイプであり、これらヘッダーパイプとし
て、この発明によって製造したろう付用パイプを用いて
いる。
1 to 5, (1) is a plurality of tubes vertically arranged in a horizontal state, (2) is a corrugated fin interposed between adjacent tubes (1) and (1), 3) and 4) are left and right aluminum header pipes having a circular cross section, and the brazing pipes manufactured by the present invention are used as these header pipes.

【0020】上記ヘッダーパイプ(3)(4)は次のよ
うにして製造されている。
The header pipes (3) and (4) are manufactured as follows.

【0021】即ち、まず図10及び図11に示すよう
に、アルミニウムからなる芯材(30a)の両面にろう材
層(30b )を被覆形成した帯状成形素板(30)を用意す
る。ろう材層(30b )としては、一般的には、Si含有
量約6〜13wt%程度のAl−Si系合金を用いる。
That is, first, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, there is prepared a strip-shaped blank (30) in which a brazing material layer (30b) is formed on both surfaces of a core material (30a) made of aluminum. As the brazing material layer (30b), an Al-Si alloy having a Si content of about 6 to 13 wt% is generally used.

【0022】次いで、図12に示すように、成形素板
(30)の幅方向中間部において、長径方向が成形素板の
幅方向に合致する向きの下孔(31)を、成形素板(30)
の長さ方向に等間隔にて穿設する。この下孔(31)は、
将来的には長円状のチューブ挿入孔(5)となるもので
あるが、チューブ挿入孔(5)の短径方向の両側縁にガ
イド片(7)を形成するために、下孔(31)はこれを短
径方向の両側縁にガイド片形成用突肉部(32)を残した
状態に穿設する。
Then, as shown in FIG. 12, in the widthwise intermediate portion of the forming blank (30), a prepared hole (31) having a major axis direction coinciding with the width direction of the forming blank is formed. 30)
Perforated at equal intervals in the length direction. This pilot hole (31)
In the future, the tube insertion hole (5) will have an oval shape. However, in order to form the guide pieces (7) on both side edges of the tube insertion hole (5) in the minor axis direction, the pilot hole (31 ) Is drilled in such a manner that guide piece forming projections (32) are left on both side edges in the minor axis direction.

【0023】上記のような下孔穿孔加工を、曲げ加工前
の帯状成形素板(30)に対して行うことで、穿孔型とし
て、平面視下孔形状に合致し側面視平坦状の2次元形状
のものを用いることができ、側面視円弧状の3次元形状
のものを用いる必要はなくなる。
By performing the above-described pre-hole punching process on the band-shaped forming blank plate (30) before bending, the two-dimensional shape of the punch type matches the pre-hole shape in plan view and is flat in side view. A shape can be used, and it is not necessary to use a three-dimensional shape having an arcuate shape in side view.

【0024】上記の下孔(31)の穿孔は、帯状成形素板
(30)の肉厚を真っ直ぐに貫通するように行う。そし
て、穿孔後、好ましくは下孔(31)の長径方向の両端に
おける肉厚方向の一端縁部を加圧変形させて面付し、図
13に示すように、肉厚の途中の位置からテーパ状に傾
斜するテーパ部(33)を形成する。このテーパ部(33)
は、パイプ成形状態において、図6に示すようにチュー
ブ挿入方向に対して平行状に位置させることにより、チ
ューブ挿入時にチューブ(1)の幅方向の両端外周面を
面接触状態に適合させ、ひいては挿入チューブとの間の
隙間の発生を防止して十分なろう付接合を可能とするた
めに設けられたものである。従って、上記テーパ部(3
3)はパイプ成形後にチューブ挿入方向に平行となるよ
うに、予めその傾斜角度が定められている。
The pilot hole (31) is punched so as to penetrate straight through the thickness of the strip-shaped blank (30). After the perforation, preferably, one end edge portion in the thickness direction at both ends in the major axis direction of the pilot hole (31) is pressed and deformed to be faced, and as shown in FIG. A taper portion (33) is formed so as to incline. This taper (33)
In the pipe-formed state, the pipes are positioned parallel to the tube insertion direction as shown in FIG. 6, so that the outer peripheral surfaces of both ends in the width direction of the tube (1) are fitted into a surface contact state when the tube is inserted, and It is provided in order to prevent a gap from being formed between the insertion tube and the brazing and to allow sufficient brazing. Therefore, the taper part (3
In 3), the inclination angle is set in advance so that it becomes parallel to the tube insertion direction after pipe molding.

【0025】一方、下孔(31)の長径方向両端における
肉厚方向の他端縁部は、図13のように、肉厚方向に真
っ直ぐに切断された垂直剪断部(34)がそのまま残存す
る。この垂直剪断部(34)は、パイプへの成形後は図7
に示すように、チューブ(1)の挿入方向に対して肉厚
の途中まで外開き状に傾斜し、もってチューブ挿入時の
ガイド面として挿入の円滑化、容易化に寄与する役割を
果たす。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 13, the vertical shearing portions (34) straightly cut in the thickness direction remain at the other ends in the thickness direction at both ends in the major axis direction of the pilot hole (31). . This vertical shearing part (34) is shown in FIG.
As shown in (1), the tube (1) is inclined so as to open outward to the middle of the wall thickness, and serves as a guide surface when inserting the tube, which contributes to smoothing and facilitating the insertion.

【0026】次に、上記帯状成形素板(30)の幅方向の
両側縁部を肉厚方向にプレス等で加圧し面付する。この
加圧は、一方の側縁部については下面において、他方の
側端部については上面において行うことにより、図14
に示すように、下縁から上縁に向けて漸次肉薄となる傾
斜面(35a )に面付し、また他方の側縁部については上
縁から下縁に向けて漸次肉薄となる傾斜面(35b )に面
付する。しかも、いずれの傾斜面(35a )(35b )にも
ろう材層(30b )が存在するものとなる。帯状成形素板
(30)の両側縁部をこのように面付することで、図3に
示すように、両側縁を衝き合わせ状となした際に、衝き
合わせ部(36)が重なり状に合致してその当接面にろう
材層を介在させることができ、その後のろう付により衝
き合わせ部(36)の十分な接合を保証することができ
る。
Next, both widthwise edges of the strip-shaped blank (30) are pressed in the thickness direction with a press or the like to be faced. This pressurization is performed on the lower surface for one side edge portion and on the upper surface for the other side edge portion.
As shown in, the inclined surface (35a) is gradually thinned from the lower edge to the upper edge, and the other side edge portion is gradually thinned from the upper edge to the lower edge. Imposition on 35b). Moreover, the brazing material layer (30b) is present on each of the inclined surfaces (35a) (35b). By imposing both side edges of the strip-shaped forming plate (30) in this way, when the both side edges are made into an abutting shape as shown in FIG. 3, the abutting section (36) becomes an overlapping shape. A brazing material layer can be interposed on the abutting surface in conformity with each other, and sufficient brazing of the abutting portion (36) can be ensured by subsequent brazing.

【0027】次に、図14に示すように、所定部位に冷
媒出入口管接続孔(37)を穿設したのち、続いて帯状成
形素板(30)の幅方向の両側縁の同一位置に複数個の切
込み(35)を形成する。この切込み(35)は衝き合わせ
後は相互に対応するものどおしが合致されて、図2に示
す熱交換器における冷媒蛇行流通用の仕切板(6)を設
置するための仕切板挿入孔(11)を形成するものとな
る。
Next, as shown in FIG. 14, after forming a refrigerant inlet / outlet pipe connection hole (37) at a predetermined portion, a plurality of strip-shaped forming blanks (30) are successively formed at the same position on both side edges in the width direction. Make notches (35). After the abutment, the notches (35) correspond to each other, but they are matched with each other, and a partition plate insertion hole for installing the partition plate (6) for the meandering circulation of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger shown in FIG. (11) will be formed.

【0028】次に、図16に示すように、下孔(31)の
形成範囲を含む成形素板(30)の幅方向中間部を長さ方
向に沿ってプレス等により断面円弧状に曲げ成形して円
弧部(39)を形成し全体を断面ハット形とする。そして
さらに、図17のように、円弧部両側の水平状非円弧部
(40)(40)を閉じ合わせ方向に押圧して全体を断面略
V形に曲げ成形する。円弧部(39)の形成は、下孔(3
1)の長径方向両端縁部のテーパ部(33)が内側に、垂
直剪断部(34)が外側に位置するように曲げ方向を定め
て行う。この曲げ成形により、下孔(31)の長径方向両
端のテーパ部(33)はチューブ挿入方向と平行になり、
垂直剪断部(34)は外開き状のガイド面(34´)となる
(図7参照)。
Next, as shown in FIG. 16, the widthwise middle portion of the forming blank (30) including the formation area of the pilot hole (31) is bent along the lengthwise direction by pressing or the like into an arcuate cross section. Then, a circular arc portion (39) is formed so that the whole has a hat-shaped cross section. Then, as shown in FIG. 17, the horizontal non-circular arc portions (40) (40) on both sides of the arcuate portion are pressed in the closing direction to bend and form the whole into a substantially V-shaped section. The arc part (39) is formed by
The bending direction is determined so that the taper portions (33) at the both edges in the major axis direction of 1) are located inside and the vertical shearing portions (34) are located outside. By this bending, the tapered parts (33) at both ends of the pilot hole (31) in the major axis direction become parallel to the tube insertion direction,
The vertical shearing portion (34) serves as a guide surface (34 ') that is open to the outside (see FIG. 7).

【0029】次に、図18に示すように、下孔(31)に
バーリング加工を施すことにより、ガイド片形成用突肉
部(32)を肉厚方向内方に突出変形させてガイド片
(7)を形成する。バーリング加工は、周知の方法と同
様に、下孔(31)に対して外方からポンチを挿入するこ
とにより行えばよい。このバーリング加工により、短径
方向の両側縁にチューブ挿入方向に内方突出したガイド
片(7)を有するチューブ挿入孔(5)が形成される。
Next, as shown in FIG. 18, the guide hole (31) is subjected to burring so that the guide piece forming protrusion (32) is deformed so as to project inward in the thickness direction. 7) is formed. The burring process may be performed by inserting a punch from the outside into the pilot hole (31) as in the known method. By this burring process, tube insertion holes (5) having guide pieces (7) projecting inward in the tube insertion direction are formed on both side edges in the minor axis direction.

【0030】続いて、非円弧部(40)(40)を接近方向
にさらに加圧して全体を断面略U形に曲げ成形した後
(図19)、続けて非円弧部(40)を円弧部(39)と連
続する断面円形に曲げ成形し、両側縁衝き合わせ状のヘ
ッダーパイプに成形する(図20)。
Subsequently, the non-circular arc portions (40) (40) are further pressed in the approaching direction to bend and form the whole into a substantially U-shaped section (FIG. 19), and then the non-circular arc portions (40) are continuously curved. (39) is bent and formed into a circular cross section, and is formed into a header pipe in which both edges are butted against each other (FIG. 20).

【0031】その後、好ましくはガイド片(7)の形状
を含むパイプ断面形状の修正を行い、所期する寸法のヘ
ッダーパイプ(3)(4)を得る。
After that, preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the pipe including the shape of the guide piece (7) is modified to obtain the header pipes (3) and (4) having desired dimensions.

【0032】ところで、上記のようなヘッダーパイプの
製造は、複数枚の帯状成形素板(30)をまず製作し、各
帯状成形素板(30)に、上述した各工程を実施しても勿
論良いが、帯状成形素板(30)の製作工程を含むすべて
の工程を、1枚の長尺ブレージングシート(50)を長さ
方向に間欠的に移送しながら連続的に実施するのが生産
効率の点から特に好ましい。
By the way, in manufacturing the header pipe as described above, it goes without saying that a plurality of strip-shaped blanks (30) are first manufactured and the above-mentioned steps are carried out on each strip-shaped blank (30). Good, but production efficiency is to continuously carry out all the processes including the manufacturing process of the strip-shaped blank (30) while intermittently transferring one long brazing sheet (50) in the length direction. From the point of, it is particularly preferable.

【0033】即ち、図21に示すように、長尺ブレージ
ングシート(50)の長さ方向の先端部の不要部位を打ち
抜くことにより、ブレージングシートの幅方向に長い帯
状成形素板(30)を、その長さ方向両端部を連結細片
(51)を介して外側の余剰支持片(52)に連結したもの
として製作する。なお、(53)は連結細片(51)の側方
位置において余剰支持片(52)に設けられた送り孔であ
る。
That is, as shown in FIG. 21, by punching out an unnecessary portion at the tip of the long brazing sheet (50) in the lengthwise direction, a strip-shaped forming plate (30) long in the widthwise direction of the brazing sheet is formed. It is manufactured by connecting both ends in the length direction to the outer excess support piece (52) through the connecting strip (51). Incidentally, (53) is a feed hole provided in the surplus support piece (52) at a position lateral to the connecting strip (51).

【0034】次に、このブレージングシート(50)を、
所定量前進方向に移送したのち停止させ、図22に示す
ように、形成した帯状成形素板(30)にチューブ挿入孔
用の下孔(31)を穿設するとともに、先頭の帯状成形素
板(30)の後方に、次の新たな帯状成形素板(30)を形
成する。
Next, this brazing sheet (50) is
After being moved by a predetermined amount in the forward direction and stopped, as shown in FIG. 22, the formed band-shaped forming plate (30) is provided with a pilot hole (31) for a tube insertion hole, and at the same time, the leading band-forming forming plate. The following new band-shaped forming blank (30) is formed behind (30).

【0035】次に、再びブレージングシート(50)を所
定量移送したのち停止させ、先頭の帯状成形素板(30)
については下孔(31)にテーパ部(33)を形成し、2番
目の帯状成形素板(30)については下孔(31)を穿設
し、2番目の帯状成形素板(30)の後方に3番目の新た
な帯状成形素板(30)を形成し、以下同様の手順でブレ
ージングシート(20)を間欠的に移送しつつ、成形素板
(30)に対する各工程の実施及び新たな成形素板(30)
の形成を連続的に行う。なお、帯状成形素板(30)の形
成工程、下孔の穿孔工程は、その実施順序を変えても良
く、まずブレージングシート(50)に下孔(31)を穿設
し、あるいはさらに下孔(31)の両側縁にテーパ部(3
3)を形成したのちに、不要部位を除去して帯状成形素
板(30)を形成するものとしても良い。
Next, the brazing sheet (50) is again conveyed by a predetermined amount and then stopped, and the leading band-shaped forming plate (30) is stopped.
The taper part (33) is formed in the pilot hole (31) for the second strip-shaped forming blank (30), and the pilot hole (31) is formed in the second strip-shaped blank (30) for the second strip-shaped blank (30). A third new band-shaped forming blank (30) is formed on the rear side, and the brazing sheet (20) is intermittently transferred in the same procedure as described below while performing each step on the forming blank (30) and adding a new one. Formed blank (30)
Are continuously formed. The order of performing the step of forming the strip-shaped blank (30) and the step of punching the pilot hole may be changed. First, the pilot hole (31) is drilled in the brazing sheet (50), or the pilot hole is further drilled. Tapers (3
After forming 3), unnecessary portions may be removed to form the strip-shaped blank (30).

【0036】而してこの場合、帯状成形素板(30)に対
する各工程の実施は、連結細片(51)を介して余剰支持
片(52)に連結されたままで行われるから、パイプへの
成形工程が終了した時点では、図23に示すように、余
剰支持片(52)に連結されたままのパイプ成形体(41)
が得られる。
In this case, however, each step of the strip-shaped forming plate (30) is carried out while being connected to the surplus supporting piece (52) through the connecting strip (51). When the molding step is completed, as shown in FIG. 23, the pipe molded body (41) still connected to the surplus support piece (52).
Is obtained.

【0037】そこで、最終工程において、パイプ成形体
(41)を連結細片(51)から切断分離して、所期するヘ
ッダーパイプを得る。
Then, in the final step, the pipe molded body (41) is cut and separated from the connecting strip (51) to obtain a desired header pipe.

【0038】こうして製作したヘッダーパイプは必要に
応じて洗浄した後、製品組み立て工程に送られる。この
ヘッダーパイプはその後ろう付されるものであるから、
その衝き合わせ部はろう付工程において必然的に接合さ
れ、従って、衝き合わせ部(36)を電縫管のように溶接
により閉合する必要はない。
The header pipe thus manufactured is washed as needed and then sent to the product assembling process. Since this header pipe will be brazed after that,
The abutting portion is inevitably joined in the brazing process, and therefore the abutting portion (36) does not need to be closed by welding like an electric resistance welded pipe.

【0039】図1〜図4に示した記熱交換器の製作は次
のようにして行う。即ち、ヘッダーパイプ(3)(4)
のチューブ挿入孔(5)にチューブ(1)の両端を挿入
する。チューブ(1)の挿入に際しては、図6、図7に
示すように、チューブの幅方向両端部がチューブ挿入孔
(5)両端のガイド面(34´)に案内され、さらに挿入
孔両端の平行部(33´)に規制されてスムーズに差し込
まれるとともに、差し込み後は挿入孔のガイド片(7)
によってガイドされてチューブ(1)は真っ直ぐに差し
込まれていく。かつ差し込み後はガイド片(7)にしっ
かりとガイドされてチューブ(1)の高さ方向のぐらつ
きはほとんどなく、ヘッダーパイプ(3)(4)とチュ
ーブ(1)とが直角状をなして仮接続される。
The heat exchanger shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is manufactured as follows. That is, the header pipe (3) (4)
Insert both ends of the tube (1) into the tube insertion hole (5). When inserting the tube (1), both widthwise ends of the tube are guided by the guide surfaces (34 ') at both ends of the tube insertion hole (5) as shown in Figs. It is regulated by the part (33 ') and smoothly inserted, and after insertion, the guide piece (7) of the insertion hole.
Guided by, the tube (1) is inserted straight. Moreover, after being inserted, the guide piece (7) is firmly guided and there is almost no wobbling in the height direction of the tube (1), and the header pipes (3) (4) and the tube (1) form a right angle and are temporarily Connected.

【0040】チューブ挿入後、さらに隣接チューブ
(1)(1)間及び最外側のチューブの外側にこれもブ
レージングシートからなるコルゲートフィン(2)を介
在状態に配置し、かつパイプの仕切板挿入孔(11)に仕
切板(6)を挿入し、さらに最外側のコルゲートフィン
の外側に上下のサイドプレート(12)(12)を配置して
仮組したのち、炉中ろう付等によりこれら構成部品を一
括ろう付する。
After the tubes are inserted, the corrugated fins (2) also made of a brazing sheet are arranged between the adjacent tubes (1) and (1) and outside the outermost tubes in an intervening state, and the pipe partition plate insertion hole is provided. After inserting the partition plate (6) into (11) and arranging the upper and lower side plates (12) and (12) outside the outermost corrugated fins and temporarily assembling, these components are brazed in the furnace. Brazing all at once.

【0041】ろう付後においては、ヘッダーパイプ
(3)(4)とチューブ(1)との接続部に十分なフィ
レットが形成され、ヘッダーパイプとチューブとが隙間
なく強固に接合一体化されたものとなる。特に、挿入孔
両端の外開きガイド面(34´)はろう溜りとなってろう
が流入するとともに、ガイド片(7)とチューブ(1)
との当接部が広くろう付されて、より強固な接合を保証
する。かつヘッダーパイプ(3)(4)の各衝き合わせ
部(36)にもフィレットが形成されて、該衝き合わせ部
(36)は密閉状態に接合されたものとなる。しかもヘッ
ダーパイプ(3)(4)はその製作段階で帯状成形素板
(30)の幅方向両側縁部を加圧変形させて連続的な肉薄
状態に圧潰してあるから、パイプ成形後は図3に示すよ
うに衝き合わせ部(36)が重なり状態に合致し、かつ当
接面相互間にろう材層(30b )が存在しているから、衝
き合わせ部(36)の接合を一層確実かつ十分に保証でき
る。なお、図2に示す(8)(8)は各ヘッダーパイプ
(3)(4)のそれぞれ上下の蓋片であり、これらの蓋
片は図5に示すように、キャップ形状に成形されてヘッ
ダーパイプ(3)(4)の成形後ろう付前にヘッダーパ
イプの端部に被せられることにより、パイプ閉塞の役割
と共に、ろう付加熱時の熱変形によるヘッダーパイプの
衝き合わせ部の開きを阻止する役割をも兼ねるものであ
る。また、図2に示す(9)は冷媒入口管、(10)は同
出口管であり、これら出入口管も他の部品と同様一括ろ
う付されたものである。
After brazing, a sufficient fillet is formed at the connecting portion between the header pipes (3) and (4) and the tube (1), and the header pipe and the tube are firmly joined and integrated without a gap. Becomes In particular, the outer opening guide surfaces (34 ') at both ends of the insertion hole serve as a wax reservoir and the wax flows in, and the guide piece (7) and the tube (1)
The abutment with and is widely brazed to ensure a stronger bond. In addition, fillets are also formed at the abutting portions (36) of the header pipes (3) and (4), and the abutting portions (36) are hermetically joined. Moreover, since the header pipes (3) and (4) are deformed under pressure at both side edges in the width direction of the band-shaped forming blank plate (30) at the manufacturing stage, the header pipes (3) and (4) are crushed into a continuous thin state. As shown in FIG. 3, since the abutting portion (36) matches the overlapping state and the brazing material layer (30b) is present between the abutting surfaces, the abutting portion (36) can be joined more reliably. Can be fully guaranteed. Note that (8) and (8) shown in FIG. 2 are upper and lower lid pieces of the header pipes (3) and (4), respectively, and these lid pieces are formed into a cap shape as shown in FIG. By covering the end portions of the header pipes after the pipes (3) and (4) are molded and before brazing, the pipes are closed and the header pipes are prevented from opening due to thermal deformation when the brazing heat is applied. It also has a role. Further, (9) shown in FIG. 2 is a refrigerant inlet pipe, (10) is the same outlet pipe, and these inlet and outlet pipes are brazed together like other parts.

【0042】なお、以上の実施例では、長径方向が帯状
成形素板(30)の幅方向に合致したチューブ挿入孔
(5)を設けた場合について説明したが、長径方向が成
形素板(30)の長さ方向に合致する態様の挿入孔を設け
ても良い。
In the above embodiment, the case where the tube insertion hole (5) whose major axis direction coincides with the width direction of the strip-shaped blank (30) is provided has been described. It is also possible to provide an insertion hole that matches the length direction of (1).

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】請求項1に記載の発明によれば、長円状
のチューブ挿入孔を有し、かつ該チューブ挿入孔の短径
方向の少なくとも一方の側縁に、挿入チューブと平行状
に突出するガイド片を有するろう付用金属パイプを製作
するに際し、帯状成形素板に、短径方向の側縁にガイド
片形成用突肉部を残した下孔を穿設したのち、下孔が円
弧面に位置する態様にて帯状成形素板の幅方向あるいは
長さ方向の一部を断面円弧状に曲げ成形するから、曲げ
成形後に下孔を穿設する場合のような複雑な穿孔型を不
要となしえ、穿孔型の加工製作の複雑化や、刃部の損傷
や磨耗の危険を低減できる。しかも、曲げ成形前に下孔
を穿孔するから、パイプの圧潰や変形の危険を低減でき
る。
According to the invention described in claim 1, there is an oval tube insertion hole, and at least one side edge of the tube insertion hole in the minor axis direction is parallel to the insertion tube. When manufacturing a brazing metal pipe having a projecting guide piece, after forming a pilot hole in the strip-shaped forming plate with a guide piece forming protrusion on the side edge in the minor axis direction, the pilot hole Since a part of the strip-shaped forming plate in the width direction or the length direction is bent and formed in an arc cross-section in a state of being located on the arc surface, a complicated piercing die such as a case where a pilot hole is formed after the bending is formed. It is not necessary, and it is possible to reduce the complexity of drilling-type processing and manufacturing, and the risk of blade damage and wear. Moreover, since the pilot hole is formed before bending, the risk of crushing or deforming the pipe can be reduced.

【0044】また、ガイド片を形成するためのバーリン
グ加工は、曲げ成形後の円弧部において行うから、ガイ
ド片形成後に円弧部への曲げ加工を行う場合のようにガ
イド片が曲げを阻止するリブとして機能することもな
く、スムーズな曲げ加工を行うことができ、パイプの変
形の危険を益々低減することができる。
Further, since the burring process for forming the guide piece is performed in the arc portion after the bending, the guide piece prevents the guide piece from bending as in the case where the guide portion is bent. As a result, smooth bending can be performed without further functioning, and the risk of pipe deformation can be further reduced.

【0045】また、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、帯
状成形素板の形成工程からパイプ分離工程までの各工程
を、1枚の長尺ブレージングシートを長さ方向に間欠的
に移送しながら連続的に行うから、ガイド片付きろう付
用金属パイプを連続的に効率良く生産することができる
とともに、全自動化による製造も可能となる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, one long brazing sheet is intermittently transferred in the length direction in each of the steps from the step of forming the strip-shaped forming plate to the step of separating the pipe. However, since it is continuously performed, the brazing metal pipe with the guide piece can be continuously and efficiently produced, and also can be produced by full automation.

【0046】また、請求項3に記載の発明によれば、下
孔の長径方向の両端内縁部を、パイプ成形状態でチュー
ブ挿入方向に対して平行状に位置させるテーパ部を形成
しておき、かつ下孔の長径方向の両端外縁部を、パイプ
成形状態でチューブ挿入方向に対して肉厚の途中まで外
開き状に傾斜させる垂直剪断部に形成しておくことによ
り、ヘッダーパイプのチューブ挿入孔にチューブの両端
を挿入するに際し、チューブの幅方向両端部が前記垂直
剪断部の変化したチューブ挿入孔両端のガイド面に案内
され、さらに前記テーパ部の変化した挿入孔両端の平行
部に規制されるから、チューブを挿入孔にスムーズに差
し込むことができ、熱交換器等への組立簡易性に優れた
ろう付用パイプとなしうる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the inner edge portions of both ends of the pilot hole in the major axis direction are formed with tapered portions for arranging them in parallel with the tube insertion direction in the pipe-formed state, In addition, by forming the outer edges of both ends of the pilot hole in the major axis direction into vertical shearing parts that incline in an outwardly open shape up to the middle of the wall thickness with respect to the tube insertion direction in the pipe molded state, the tube insertion hole of the header pipe When inserting both ends of the tube into the tube, both ends in the width direction of the tube are guided by the guide surfaces at both ends of the tube insertion hole where the vertical shearing portion is changed, and are further restricted to the parallel portions at both ends of the insertion hole where the taper portion is changed. Therefore, the tube can be smoothly inserted into the insertion hole, and the brazing pipe can be easily assembled into a heat exchanger or the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明によって製作したろう付用パイプをヘ
ッダーパイプとして用いた熱交換器の、ヘッダーパイプ
とチューブとを分離して示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger using a brazing pipe manufactured according to the present invention as a header pipe, showing the header pipe and a tube separately.

【図2】(イ)は図1に示した熱交換器の正面図、
(ロ)は同じく平面図である。
2 (a) is a front view of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 1,
Similarly, (B) is a plan view.

【図3】図2(イ)のIII −III 線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.

【図4】図2(イ)のIV−IV線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG.

【図5】図2(イ)のV−V線断面図である。5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG.

【図6】この発明によって製作したろう付用パイプの縦
断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a brazing pipe manufactured according to the present invention.

【図7】図6のVII −VII 線断面図である。7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG.

【図8】同じくろう付用パイプの正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view of the brazing pipe.

【図9】同じく背面図である。FIG. 9 is a rear view of the same.

【図10】ろう付用パイプの素材としての帯状成形素板
の斜視図である。
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a band-shaped forming blank as a material of a brazing pipe.

【図11】図10のXI−XI線断面図である。11 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI of FIG.

【図12】帯状成形素板に下孔を穿設した状態の斜視図
である。
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state where a pilot hole is formed in a strip-shaped blank.

【図13】図12のXIII−XIII線断面図である。13 is a sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII in FIG.

【図14】帯状成形素板の幅方向両側縁を面付した状態
の断面図である。
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which both side edges in the width direction of the band-shaped forming blank are faced.

【図15】成形素板に仕切板挿入用切込みや冷媒出入口
管接続孔を設けた状態の平面図である。
FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a state where a notch for inserting a partition plate and a refrigerant inlet / outlet pipe connection hole are provided in a forming blank plate.

【図16】円弧部形成後の斜視図である。FIG. 16 is a perspective view after forming an arc portion.

【図17】V形曲げ加工後の断面図である。FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view after V-shaped bending.

【図18】(イ)はバーリング加工によりガイド片を形
成した後の断面図、(ロ)は(イ)のXVIII −XVIII 線
断面図である。
FIG. 18A is a sectional view after forming a guide piece by burring, and FIG. 18B is a sectional view taken along line XVIII-XVIII of FIG. 18A.

【図19】U形曲げ加工後の断面図である。FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view after U-shaped bending.

【図20】パイプへの成形後の断面図である。FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view after molding into a pipe.

【図21】1枚の長尺ブレージングシートに先頭の帯状
成形素板を形成した状態の斜視図である。
FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing a state where a leading strip-shaped blank is formed on one long brazing sheet.

【図22】図21のブレージングシートを移送して次工
程を実施した後の斜視図である。
FIG. 22 is a perspective view after the brazing sheet of FIG. 21 is transferred and the next step is performed.

【図23】パイプの分離工程を実施する前の斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 23 is a perspective view before performing a pipe separating step.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…チューブ 3、4…ヘッダー 5…チューブ挿入孔 7…ガイド片 30…帯状成形素板 30a …芯材 30b …ろう材 31…下孔 32…ガイド片形成用突肉部 33…テーパ部 33´…平行部 34…垂直剪断部 34´…ガイド面 39…円弧部 40…非円弧部 50…ブレージングシート 51…連結細片 52…余剰支持片 1 ... Tube 3, 4 ... Header 5 ... Tube insertion hole 7 ... Guide piece 30 ... Strip forming blank 30a ... Core material 30b ... Brazing material 31 ... Pre-hole 32 ... Guide piece forming protrusion 33 ... Tapered portion 33 ' Parallel part 34 Vertical shear part 34 'Guide surface 39 Arc part 40 Non arc part 50 Blazing sheet 51 Connection strip 52 Excess support piece

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 F28F 9/02 301 C 9141−3L ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location F28F 9/02 301 C 9141-3L

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 長円状のチューブ挿入孔(5)を有し、
かつ該チューブ挿入孔(5)の短径方向の少なくとも一
方の側縁に、挿入チューブ(1)と平行状に突出するガ
イド片(7)を有するろう付用金属パイプの製造方法で
あって、 芯材(30a )の少なくとも片面にろう材層(30b )が被
着されたブレージングシートからなる帯状成形素板(3
0)に、チューブ挿入孔対応形状の下孔(31)を、短径
方向の側縁にガイド片形成用突肉部(32)を残した状態
に穿設する工程と、 該下孔(31)が円弧面に位置する態様にて、帯状成形素
板(30)の幅方向あるいは長さ方向の一部を断面円弧状
に曲げ成形して円弧部(39)を形成する工程と、 該曲げ成形後、下孔(31)にバーリング加工を施すこと
により、ガイド片形成用突肉部(32)を肉厚方向に突出
させてガイド片(7)を形成する工程と、 ガイド片形成後、前記成形素板(30)における円弧部
(39)を除く非円弧部(40)(40)を曲げ成形して両側
縁衝き合わせ状のパイプに成形する工程とを含むことを
特徴とするチューブ挿入孔にガイド片を有するろう付用
金属パイプの製造方法。
1. An oval tube insertion hole (5) is provided,
A method for manufacturing a brazing metal pipe having a guide piece (7) projecting parallel to the insertion tube (1) on at least one side edge of the tube insertion hole (5) in the minor axis direction, A band-shaped forming plate (3) made of a brazing sheet in which a brazing material layer (30b) is applied to at least one surface of a core material (30a).
In (0), a step of forming a pilot hole (31) having a shape corresponding to the tube insertion hole in a state where the guide piece forming projection (32) is left on the side edge in the minor axis direction, and the pilot hole (31 ) Is located on the arc surface, a part of the strip-shaped forming plate (30) in the width direction or the length direction is bent and formed to have an arc cross section to form the arc portion (39), and After the forming, a step of forming the guide piece (7) by projecting the guide piece forming protrusion (32) in the wall thickness direction by subjecting the pilot hole (31) to burring, and after forming the guide piece, A tube insertion, characterized in that it includes a step of bending the non-circular arc portions (40) (40) excluding the circular arc portions (39) of the forming blank plate (30) to form a pipe having both sides edge butting. A method for manufacturing a brazing metal pipe having a guide piece in a hole.
【請求項2】長円状のチューブ挿入孔(5)を有し、か
つ該チューブ挿入孔の短径方向の少なくとも一方の側縁
に、挿入チューブ(1)と平行状に突出するガイド片
(7)を有するろう付用金属パイプの製造方法であっ
て、 芯材(30a )の少なくとも片面にろう材層(30b )が被
着されたブレージングシート(50)を部分的に除去する
ことにより、連結細片(51)を介して長さ方向または幅
方向両端が外側の余剰支持片(52)に連結された帯状成
形素板(30)を形成する工程と、 前記ブレージングシート(50)または帯状成形素板(3
0)に、チューブ挿入孔対応形状の下孔(31)を、短径
方向の側縁にガイド片形成用突肉部(32)を残した状態
に穿設する工程と、 該下孔(31)が円弧面に位置する態様にて、帯状成形素
板(30)の幅方向あるいは長さ方向の一部を断面円弧状
に曲げ成形して円弧部(39)を形成する工程と、 該曲げ成形後、下孔(31)にバーリング加工を施すこと
により、ガイド片形成用突肉部(32)を肉厚方向に突出
させてガイド片(7)を形成する工程と、 ガイド片形成後、前記成形素板(30)における円弧部
(39)を除く非円弧部(40)(40)を曲げ成形して両側
縁衝き合わせ状となすことにより、連結細片(51)を介
して余剰支持片(52)に連結されたパイプに成形する工
程と該パイプを余剰支持片(52)から分離する工程とを
含み、 前記帯状成形素板(30)の形成工程からパイプ分離工程
までの各工程を、1枚の長尺ブレージングシート(50)
を長さ方向に間欠的に移送しながら、連続的に行うこと
を特徴とするチューブ挿入孔にガイド片を有するろう付
用金属パイプの製造方法。
2. A guide piece (1) having an oval tube insertion hole (5) and projecting parallel to the insertion tube (1) on at least one side edge of the tube insertion hole in the minor axis direction. A method for manufacturing a brazing metal pipe having 7), comprising partially removing a brazing sheet (50) having a brazing material layer (30b) adhered to at least one surface of a core material (30a), A step of forming a strip-shaped forming plate (30) having both ends in the length direction or the width direction connected to an extra support piece (52) on the outer side through a connecting strip (51), and the brazing sheet (50) or the strip shape Formed blank (3
In (0), a step of forming a pilot hole (31) having a shape corresponding to the tube insertion hole in a state where the guide piece forming projection (32) is left on the side edge in the minor axis direction, and the pilot hole (31 ) Is located on the arc surface, a part of the strip-shaped forming plate (30) in the width direction or the length direction is bent and formed to have an arc cross section to form the arc portion (39), and After the forming, a step of forming the guide piece (7) by projecting the guide piece forming protrusion (32) in the wall thickness direction by subjecting the pilot hole (31) to burring, and after forming the guide piece, The non-circular arc portions (40) (40) excluding the circular arc portions (39) of the forming blank (30) are bent and formed into a side-to-side edge-butting shape so that excess support is provided via the connecting strips (51). The strip-shaped blank (30) including a step of forming a pipe connected to the piece (52) and a step of separating the pipe from the surplus support piece (52). The steps from the step of forming up pipe separation step, one of the long brazing sheet (50)
A method for manufacturing a brazing metal pipe having a guide piece in a tube insertion hole, which is carried out continuously while intermittently transferring in the length direction.
【請求項3】 帯状成形素板(30)の円弧部(39)への
曲げ成形前に、下孔(31)の長径方向の両端内縁部を加
圧変形することにより、該内縁部を、パイプ成形状態で
チューブ挿入方向に対して平行状に位置させるテーパ部
(33)に形成しておく一方、下孔の長径方向の両端外縁
部を、パイプ成形状態でチューブ挿入方向に対して肉厚
の途中まで外開き状に傾斜させる垂直剪断部(34)に形
成しておく、請求項1または2のいずれか1に記載のチ
ューブ挿入孔にガイド片を有するろう付用金属パイプの
製造方法。
3. Before bending and forming the arcuate portion (39) of the strip-shaped blank (30), the inner edges of the lower hole (31) in the major axis direction are pressed and deformed, whereby the inner edges are formed. While forming a tapered part (33) that is positioned parallel to the tube insertion direction in the pipe molded state, the outer edges of both ends of the pilot hole in the major axis direction are thick in the pipe molded state in the tube insertion direction. The method for producing a brazing metal pipe having a guide piece in the tube insertion hole according to claim 1, wherein the vertical shearing portion (34) is formed so as to incline in an outwardly open state up to the middle thereof.
JP17209492A 1988-07-14 1992-06-30 Manufacturing method of brazing metal pipe having guide piece in tube insertion hole Expired - Fee Related JPH0741332B2 (en)

Priority Applications (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU40291/89A AU615787B2 (en) 1988-07-14 1989-08-25 A process for producing brazeable pipes and a process for producing heat exchangers using the brazeable pipes
JP17209492A JPH0741332B2 (en) 1992-06-30 1992-06-30 Manufacturing method of brazing metal pipe having guide piece in tube insertion hole
US07/915,081 US5243842A (en) 1988-07-14 1992-07-16 Method of making a brazeable metal pipe having tube-insertion apertures formed with guide lugs
AU31098/93A AU650221B2 (en) 1989-08-25 1993-01-08 A method of making a brazeable metal pipe having tube-insertion apertures formed with guide lugs
CA002087109A CA2087109C (en) 1989-08-25 1993-01-12 Method of making a brazeable metal pipe having tube-insertion apertures formed with guide lugs
ES93300201T ES2089710T3 (en) 1989-08-25 1993-01-13 MANUFACTURING METHOD OF A WELDABLE COPPER METAL PIPE THAT HAS PIPE INSERTION OPENINGS FORMED WITH GUIDE LUGS.
EP93300201A EP0577239B1 (en) 1989-08-25 1993-01-13 A method of making a brazeable metal pipe having tube-insertion apertures formed with guide lugs
DE69303331T DE69303331T2 (en) 1989-08-25 1993-01-13 Process for producing a solderable metal tube with openings provided with guide tabs for the insertion of tubes
AT93300201T ATE139716T1 (en) 1989-08-25 1993-01-13 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SOLDERABLE METAL TUBE HAVING TAPED OPENINGS FOR TUBE INSERTION
KR1019930001340A KR100254591B1 (en) 1992-06-30 1993-02-01 Manufacturing method of soldering metal pipe having guide member in tube insertion hole
TW082100908A TW238266B (en) 1992-06-30 1993-02-10
CN93107473A CN1042703C (en) 1989-08-25 1993-06-17 A method of making a brazeable metal pipe having tube-insertion apertures formed with guide lugs
AR93325268A AR246887A1 (en) 1989-08-25 1993-06-25 A method for making metallic piping that can be welded with brass, equipped with openings provided with guiding flaps for the insertion of tubes.
CZ98375A CZ285553B6 (en) 1989-08-25 1993-06-29 Process for producing metal tube suitable for brazing and provided with elliptic holes
CZ931302A CZ285478B6 (en) 1989-08-25 1993-06-29 Process for producing metallic tube suitable for brazing and provided with elliptic holes
MX9303904A MX9303904A (en) 1989-08-25 1993-06-29 METHOD TO MANUFACTURE A WELDABLE METALLIC TUBE WITH HARD WELDING.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17209492A JPH0741332B2 (en) 1992-06-30 1992-06-30 Manufacturing method of brazing metal pipe having guide piece in tube insertion hole

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0615390A true JPH0615390A (en) 1994-01-25
JPH0741332B2 JPH0741332B2 (en) 1995-05-10

Family

ID=15935433

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17209492A Expired - Fee Related JPH0741332B2 (en) 1988-07-14 1992-06-30 Manufacturing method of brazing metal pipe having guide piece in tube insertion hole

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0741332B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09113177A (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-05-02 Showa Alum Corp Condenser
JPH09303988A (en) * 1996-05-07 1997-11-28 Zexel Corp Manufacture of header tank
KR100519992B1 (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-10-11 모딘코리아 유한회사 Header pipe for heat exchanger and header pipe manufactoring method
CN102921828A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-13 江苏技术师范学院 Automatic feeding and discharging device for evaporator radiating fins and working method thereof
JP2023044366A (en) * 2021-09-17 2023-03-30 株式会社レゾナック Heat exchanger, and method for producing heat exchanger

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018124255A1 (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 株式会社ティラド Machining method for burred flat holes in metal plates

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09113177A (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-05-02 Showa Alum Corp Condenser
JPH09303988A (en) * 1996-05-07 1997-11-28 Zexel Corp Manufacture of header tank
KR100519992B1 (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-10-11 모딘코리아 유한회사 Header pipe for heat exchanger and header pipe manufactoring method
CN102921828A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-13 江苏技术师范学院 Automatic feeding and discharging device for evaporator radiating fins and working method thereof
CN104084497A (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-10-08 江苏理工学院 Evaporator cooling fin automatic feeding and arranging device
JP2023044366A (en) * 2021-09-17 2023-03-30 株式会社レゾナック Heat exchanger, and method for producing heat exchanger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0741332B2 (en) 1995-05-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH0284250A (en) Manufacture of brazing pipe
US5243842A (en) Method of making a brazeable metal pipe having tube-insertion apertures formed with guide lugs
JP4438203B2 (en) Pipe drilling method and apparatus
US5456006A (en) Method for making a heat exchanger tube
US6453711B2 (en) Flat turbulator for a tube and method of making same
EP0577239B1 (en) A method of making a brazeable metal pipe having tube-insertion apertures formed with guide lugs
US7246438B2 (en) Method for producing a heat exchanger with a louvered fin
EP0234578A1 (en) Method of manufacture of manifolds and manifold provided by such method
US6325141B2 (en) Tube
US5898996A (en) Method of forming a cylindrical heat exchanger header tank
WO1999011994A1 (en) Heat exchanger
US6446337B1 (en) Formation of tube slots in clad aluminum materials
JPH0615390A (en) Manufacturing method of brazing metal pipe having guide piece in tube insertion hole
US5603159A (en) Method of producing heat exchangers
JP2005177921A (en) Tube manufacturing method, heat exchanging tube, and heat exchanger
JPH04214197A (en) Manufacture of heat exchanger having opening for fan proximity layout on core
US20050257923A1 (en) Tube feature for limiting insertion depth into header slot
US6598669B2 (en) Fin array for heat transfer assemblies and method of making same
JPH0615441A (en) Manufacturing method of brazing metal pipe having guide piece in tube insertion hole
JP2828480B2 (en) Method of manufacturing header pipe for heat exchanger
US5743122A (en) Apparatus for making a manifold for an automotive heat exchanger
KR100254591B1 (en) Manufacturing method of soldering metal pipe having guide member in tube insertion hole
JP2003094135A (en) Heat exchanger
JPH0833918A (en) Method for manufacturing metal pipe with branch pipe and header for heat exchanger using the metal pipe
JP3419027B2 (en) Press working method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080510

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Year of fee payment: 14

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090510

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Year of fee payment: 14

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090510

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100510

Year of fee payment: 15

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100510

Year of fee payment: 15

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Year of fee payment: 16

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110510

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees