JPH06136819A - balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The distance between the sleeve walls and the building exterior wall could be easily adjusted in a balcony where both sleeve walls could be installed free from the building exterior wall. [Structure] Balcony main body 1 consisting of front waist wall 3, floor 5 and both sleeves 4 is fixed to floor arm 5 extending from the outer wall of the building by fixing floor 5 to front waist wall 3 on the building side. The balcony main body 1 can be firmly attached to the building only by the braces 18, and at that time, the distance between the outer wall of the building and the outer wall of the building 4 is the frame material 24. The adjustment can be easily performed by simply moving the part 4 toward and away from the facing end surface on the building side.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a balcony which can be transported in a pre-assembled state and can be installed in a building as it is, and more particularly, to a sleeve wall portion free from the building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, balconies have generally been mounted on a roof or using columns that are erected exclusively from the ground, but recently, to improve the appearance, only the balcony protrudes from the opening of the building. Structures that do not require special columns are becoming common. As prior examples of balconies that do not require such columns, JP-A-57-61130, JP-A-59-213836, and JP-A-55-6.
1629 and JP-A-55-75038.

In each of these prior art examples, the floor is fixed to an arm member horizontally projecting from the building, and the front waist wall erected from the floor is fixed to the pillar on the building side through both sleeve walls. Take.

[0004]

Therefore, in the conventional balconies disclosed in the above publications, it is premised that the balconies are attached to the pillars on the building side, and the floor portion and the sleeve wall portion are separately attached to the building side. . Then, the desired rigidity can be obtained only after being attached to the building side. For this reason, the method of simply assembling it in a factory, transporting it to the site, and lifting it with a crane to install it cannot be adopted because the balcony alone has no rigidity.

Also, since the sleeve walls on both sides are fixed to the pillars on the side of the building, it damages the building and causes rain leaks, and the frontage of the balcony has a standard size, which makes expansion extremely difficult. . In view of the above situation, the present invention enables assembly in a factory by a simple work on site, and at that time, the gap between the sleeve wall separated from the outer wall of the building and the outer wall of the building is made uniform, and the installation appearance is improved. The purpose is to provide a good balcony.

[0006]

According to the present invention, there is provided a balcony main body comprising a front waist wall portion, a floor portion and both sleeve portions, which is attached to a building by a floor portion fixed to the armpiece, and the front waist wall portion. And a cane member whose ends are fixed to the floor, respectively, and a frame member that is attached to the end faces of the sleeve walls facing the building and adjusts the distance from the end faces to the outer wall of the building. To do.

[0007]

In the balcony of the present invention, the floor portion is fixed to the arm member extending from the outer wall of the building, and the front waist wall portion, which is also fixed to the arm member, is fixed to the floor member. The balcony main body can be firmly attached to the building with, and at that time, the distance between the outer wall of the building and the outer wall of the sleeve is only the distance between the outer wall of the sleeve and the end face of the sleeve wall facing the building. So, you can adjust it easily, and you can align it evenly.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A balcony according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to FIGS. This balcony 1 is shown in Figs.
As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality (here, three) of the waist wall support columns 2
The front waist wall portion 3 configured by the main frame, the sleeve wall portions 4 continuously provided at both ends of the front waist wall portion 3, and the front waist wall portion 3 and the sleeve wall portions 4 connected below the sleeve walls 4. It is composed of the installed floor part 5.

The skeleton of the front waist wall portion 3 is erected between the central portions 6a and 7a of the upper and lower beam members 6 and 7, which are U-shaped, and the central portions 6a and 7a of these beam members 6 and 7. It is composed of the three waist wall columns 2 and the front auxiliary columns 8 that are similarly installed between the central portions 6a and 7a at both ends of the central portions 6a and 7a. It is composed of both side portions 6b, 7b of the members 6, 7 and three auxiliary columns 9a, 9b, 9c which are provided between the both side portions 6b, 7b.

The floor 5 has a front edge member 11 erected between auxiliary columns 9c near the building, and one end of each edge member abuts on the end member 11, and the other end portions of the waist wall support column 2 on both lower sides thereof. 3 pairs of horizontal members 12 and auxiliary columns 9a, 9 fixed to each other.
It is composed of a side member 13 in which b and 9c are connected to each other, and a joist 14 installed on the upper surfaces of the horizontal member 12 and the side member 13.

The horizontal member 12 includes a horizontal portion 12a forming a horizontal piece, and a hanging portion 1 extending at a right angle to the horizontal portion 12a.
2b is an L-shaped angle member. The tip side of the hanging part 12b, which is the farthest from the building side, is
It is connected to the waist wall column 2 by a nut 10 (see FIG. 5),
A joist 14 is attached to the horizontal portion 12a by a screw 14a.

By the way, in this embodiment, as shown in detail in FIG. 5, the waist wall column 2 below the floor 5 and the pair of horizontal members 12 are formed by a pair of cane members 15 as diagonal members. It is lined up. The cane material 15 is also an L-shaped angle material, one end of the hanging portion 15d is fixed to both sides of the waist wall column 2 by bolts and nuts 15b, and the other end of the hanging portion 15d is connected to the hanging portion 12b of the horizontal member 12. Bolt and nut 15c
Is fixed by. The cane material 15 is also provided in a pair of three corresponding to the horizontal material 12. The cane material 15 and the horizontal material 12 may be integrated into one piece by welding instead of the bolt / nut 15c. The bolt / nut 15c may be a long bolt penetrating a pair of hanging parts 15d, but here, two short bolts corresponding to the thickness of the hanging part 15d and the hanging part 12b of the horizontal member 12 are used. Used (see FIG. 6). This avoids interference with the arm member 18 fitted between the hanging parts 12b of the horizontal member 12 at the time of mounting to a building to be described later.

Further, the sleeve wall portion 4 and the floor portion 5, and the floor portion 5 and the front waist wall portion 3 are reinforced by a plurality of cane members 16 by tightening screws (not shown) such as bolts and nuts. The skeleton member constituting the above balcony can be manufactured from a lightweight alloy such as aluminum. A siding panel 17 as a decorative plate is attached to the outer surface of the front waist wall portion 3 and both sleeve wall portions 4. The siding panel 17 of the front waist wall portion 3 has a partially window-shaped transparent member 17a between the waist wall columns (see FIG. 2). A handrail portion is attached to the upper U-shaped beam member 6, but it is omitted in the drawing because it has no relation to the gist of the present invention.

However, in this embodiment, both sleeve wall portions 4 are
Is mounted apart from the outer wall of the building, so that the long frame material 2 having a concave cross section is formed on the end surfaces of the sleeve walls 4 facing the building.
4 is mounted with the concave shape facing inward. That is,
The frame member 24 has a concave shape, for example, on both sides, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a long hole 24 in a direction perpendicular to the outer wall of the building.
A predetermined number of a are formed, inserted into the long holes 24a, penetrate the siding panel 17, and the rear auxiliary column 1 of the sleeve wall 4 is formed.
No. 0 is attached to the building-side facing end surfaces of both sleeve wall portions 4 by fastening means 25 such as screws. Therefore, by loosening the fastening means 25, the frame member 24 is provided with the long hole 24a.
This allows the sleeve wall portion 4 to be moved far away from the building-side end surface.

The balcony 1 has the above-mentioned structure. In the factory, the balcony 1 can be assembled into the above-mentioned structure, transported to the site, hoisted by a crane, and directly attached to the building. in this case,
In the assembled state, the balcony 1 has a leg structure in which the hanging portion 12b of the horizontal member 12 and the lower end portion of the front waist wall column 2 are fixed to the lower side of the floor portion 5 floating from the ground by a cane member 15, that is, The front waist wall column 2, the horizontal member 12 and the cane member 15 constitute a rigid rigid structure of a right triangle, which can sufficiently withstand vibration during transportation.

The balcony 1 having such a structure is mounted as shown in FIGS. First, for example, the main balcony 1 in which both sleeve wall portions 4 are grasped and lifted by a crane.
Aligns a plurality of armpieces 18 extending horizontally from the outer wall of the building so as to fit between the pair of horizontal members 12, and moves the armpieces 18 to the building until the waist wall support pillars 2 come into contact with the armpieces 18.

The arm member 18 has an H shape in which square members having U-shaped cross sections are joined to each other. Although not shown, a through hole for fixing the cane member 15 and a plurality of through holes for fixing the horizontal member 12 are formed. It has holes. Further, a U-shaped reinforcing plate 27 that fits into both of the H-shaped recesses is provided at a position where the horizontal member 12 and the cane member 15 are fixed. In the balcony 1 approached to the building as described above, the horizontal portion 12a of the horizontal member 12 is aligned with the upper surface of the arm member 18, and the floor portion 5 mainly including the joist 14 is placed on the arm member 18 as it is. Become.

Next, with the floor 5 placed, the armor 18
A plurality of horizontal members 12 and arm members 18 arranged side by side,
That is, the width L of the arm member 18 at the position of the reinforcing plate 27
Secure with longer bolts and nuts 19. In this case, the interval between the hanging parts 12b of the pair of horizontal members 12 is set to a constant value larger than the width L of the armpiece 18 in consideration of the variation in the position of the armpiece 18 and the uniform specifications. As shown in FIG. 6, a gap 20 is formed between the outside of the reinforcing plate 27 and the hanging parts of the pair of horizontal members 12. Therefore, in the gap 20 between the horizontal member 12 and the arm member 18, a spacer 21 for engaging the bolt of the bolt / nut 19 with the recess 21a is prepared, and the gap 21 is filled with the spacer 21.

Next, the cane member 15 and the braces 18 are fixed with similar bolts and nuts 22. Also in this case, the spacer 23 is interposed in the gap 20 between the hanging portion 12b of the pair of horizontal members 12 and the arm member 18. In addition, in the hanging portion 15d of the cane member 15, on the side facing the outside of the reinforcing plate 27,
The bank portion 15a corresponding to the thickness of the horizontal member 12 is formed,
Hanging part 1 of cane material 15 by hanging part 12b of horizontal member 12
The gap between 5b and arm member 18 is filled.

As described above, in this balcony 1, the cane member 15 is fixed to the arm member 18 by the bolts and nuts 22 and the horizontal member 12 and the arm member 1 are secured by the bolts and nuts 19.
By the simple work of fixing 8, the horizontal member 12 supporting the floor 5 and the cane member 15 supporting the floor 5 on the armor 18 from the outer wall of the building.
A cane member 15 fixed to the arm member 18 as a rigid body and a horizontal member 1 fixed to the arm member 18
A mounting structure in which the front waist wall column 2 is firmly supported by 2 and 3 is achieved.

By the way, in the present invention, the balcony main body 1 assembled in the factory is directly attached to the building, and both sleeve wall portions 4 are in a free state in which they are not fixed to the pillars on the building side. Distance to the outer wall of the building 26
With. When the balcony main body 1 is abutted and fixed to the armpiece 18 from the outer wall of the building as described above, this distance 26 varies from side to side with respect to the outer wall of the building, becomes excessively wide, and the upper and lower sides. There is a possibility that it will be very unstructured because it will be different.

The frame member 24 according to the present invention can easily adjust the distance 26. That is, after the balcony body 1 is attached to the building, the fastening means 2 for the frame member 24 attached to the building-side facing end surface of the sleeve wall portion 2
5 is loosened and the frame member 24 is attached to the sleeve wall portion 4 by the long hole 24a.
Adjust the perspective of the opposite end face of the building. As a result, the distance 26 between the frame member 24 and the outer wall of the building can be made uniform, and the exterior appearance of the balcony body 1 attached to the building can be improved.

[0023]

As described above, according to the present invention, the floor portion is fixed to the arm member extending from the outer wall of the building, and the front waist wall portion which is also fixed to the arm member is attached to the floor portion. Since it is fixed, the floor portion and the front waist wall are firmly connected, and the balcony body can be easily attached to the building without fixing both sleeve wall portions to the pillars on the building side. Moreover, the distance between the two sleeve walls relative to the outer wall of the building by not fixing the two sleeve walls to the pillars on the building side can be adjusted very easily by the frame material attached to the facing end surfaces of the two sleeve walls on the building side. It can be installed on the outer wall of the building with a certain gap and good appearance.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a balcony according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the balcony according to the above embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the balcony according to the above embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a side view of the balcony according to the above embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing a balcony mounting structure according to the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a balcony mounting structure according to the above embodiment.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view explaining the function of the frame material according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a frame member mounting structure according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Balcony main body, 2 ... Front waist wall column, 3 ... Front waist wall part, 4 ... Sleeve wall part, 5 ... Floor part, 6, 7 ... Beam material, 14 ... Joist, 15 ... Cane material, 18 ... Arm Hardware, 19, 22 ... Fastening means, 21 ... Spacer. 24 ... Frame material, 24a ... Long hole, 25 ... Fastening means.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yukio Tomimoto 1 Toyota Town, Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture, Toyota Motor Corporation (72) Inventor Osamu Ito 1 Toyota Town, Aichi Prefecture, Toyota Motor Corporation

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A balcony attached to a plurality of armpieces extending horizontally from an outer wall of a building, comprising a front waist wall portion, a floor portion and both sleeves, and attached to a building by a floor portion fixed to the armpieces. A balcony main body, a cane member whose both ends are fixed to the floor portion and the front waist wall portion, respectively, and attached to the building-side facing end faces of the both sleeve wall parts and approaching the end faces, and the building outer wall A balcony characterized by having a frame material for adjusting a distance from the balcony.