JPH06134334A - Disassembly processor - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the decomposition treatment device which can easily and hygienically treat excreta and can thereby reduce the burden of nursing persons, etc. CONSTITUTION:This decomposition treatment device has a housing chamber 37 charged with night soil collectors formed of soluble materials and this housing chamber internally has a pulverizing means 42 for finely pulverizing the night soil collectors charged into the housing chamber. The device has also a injecting means for injecting liquid into the housing chamber and a draining means for draining the treated matter in the housing chamber after the pulverizing treatment.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for decomposing a material formed into a specific shape by a liquid, for example, a material that swells, and more particularly, to an apparatus for decomposing a processing instrument capable of treating dirt.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in hospitals and the like, for patients who have not used their own excretion, nurses take care of the patients using bottles, diapers or diapers. It is being appreciated. And, when using a bottle and the like, it must be washed, and not only can the washing place be done in a specific place, but the time and effort of the washing increase the burden on the nurse, and It was not hygienically preferable depending on the washing place. Further, when a diaper is used, although the treatment equipment is not washed, excrement is discharged as garbage, which is not preferable in terms of hygiene.

An object of the present invention is to provide a disintegration treatment device which can treat excrement easily and hygienically, thereby reducing the burden on nurses and the like.

[0004]

The above object of the present invention is provided with a storage chamber into which a fecal collector formed of a soluble material is placed, and wherein the storage chamber is placed into the storage chamber. And a draining means for discharging the processed material in the storage chamber after the crushing treatment, and a crushing means for finely crushing Can be achieved.

[0005]

According to the apparatus of the present invention, excrement of a patient or the like is collected by using a collecting manure formed of a soluble material such as pulp, and the container is put into the accommodating chamber of the above-mentioned decomposition processing apparatus. After that, by injecting a liquid such as water into the storage chamber, the liquid collects and swells the manure collecting device, and the crushing means in the storage chamber allows the manure collecting device to be finely crushed and discharged into a predetermined drainage system. . As a result, it is possible to eliminate the inconvenience of treating the excrement discharged by the patient as trash when treating it with a diaper, or the time and effort of post-treatment when treating with a jar or potty, for example.

[0006]

[Example] The treatment apparatus of this example has a "water pump" at the other end.
It consists of an electric motor with crushing blades such as a "crusher" attached to one end of its shaft. Water is supplied to a water tank installed in the cabinet via a main pipe or a storage tank. From this water is pumped and discharged through the machine's piping system. The inner surface of the lid and the hopper are automatically flushed by a spray from a centrally mounted nozzle on the underside of the lid. An interlock / pressure switch is provided on the machine to terminate its operating cycle in the event of a drain cutoff or water supply failure.

The lid 60 of this device is a self-opening, counterbalanced type that is opened by releasing the lid catch and allows access to and from the machine loading hopper. The load during operation of this device is the load that occurs when crushing and disintegrating a disposable pan, which is a fecal collector that is made of a dissolvable material such as pulp, or a jar. Is determined by the output of the drive system and the volume of the storage chamber.

In operation, the lid is closed and pushed down into the clamped position. The hinged lid is connected to an interlocking switch that activates the machine only when the lid is closed, and the water supply pressure activates the bellows to lock the lid in the closed position while the machine is running. When the start button is pressed, it starts the machine and the cycle indicator light is on and remains on for the duration of machine operation. The timing sequence is sufficient for the loads indicated above, with an automatic stop in the post-milling operating cycle for filling the aquarium. Press the start button when the indicator light is off for another complete cycle.

To describe the structure of the crushing and disintegrating process, it consists of an impeller rotating in a constrained manner in a toothed cutter ring which is the lower part of the stainless steel hopper. The impeller is equipped with a hot pass sweep blade with two knife edges that cuts the bead pan and jars before they pass the disposer. By rotating these crushing means by a motor or the like, it is possible to crush the chamber or the like placed in the storage chamber.

1 and 2, 1 is a frame,
Reference numeral 2 is a cabinet top structure, 3 is an accommodating chamber made of a crushing mechanism, 4 is a drain, 5 is a control gear chassis, and 7 is a control gear chassis.
Is a rear panel, 8 is a front panel, 9 is a sliding rail, 1
Reference numeral 0 is a top cover, 12 is a trim strip, 14 is a flap fixing bracket, 15 is a spring entice, 16 is a spacer, 18 is a drain hose, A is a crusher seal portion, and B is a pump seal portion.

In use, leakage from piping systems such as water supply and drainage, for example, mechanical crushers or water pump seals, wear of hopper cutter ring / impeller and gear gap between hopper cutter rings, and It is essential that the impeller is rotating freely and without vibration, and if necessary, the nuts and bolts are inspected and tightened and the lid seals checked. In the electrical field, check that the contactor is operating properly in the control gear, check and set the unit overload operation correctly, and check that the lid safety interlock is operating correctly. And adjust correctly. Check that the electrical connections in the control gear and motor are safe. All neon lights are working properly. Drain block and low water pressure switch are activated. Activate the timer. It is also necessary to check such as.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the accommodation chamber is provided with a hopper 37 in which an upper edge 41 of the hopper is slightly squeezed, and a lower portion 48 thereof is appropriately supported. An impeller blade 42 is arranged in the hopper 37, and the impeller blade 42 is fixed to a tip end portion of a drive shaft 42a by a hexagon head screw 30. Incidentally, 36 is a driving means such as a motor, 35 is a spacer, 36 is a sealing member, 49
Is a protrusion flange for attaching the discharge hose, and 44 is a skirt set screw.

FIG. 4 illustrates the pump member and its peripheral portion. The pump member 50 is located above the pressure tray 59, and is fixed to a plurality of columns 55 by fixing nuts 60 at a predetermined height. Reference numeral 51 is a pump end case 52, a cap nut, 53 is a seal-on confining washer, 54 is a vane body, 56 is a rotary seal, 57 is an O-ring, and 58 is a set screw.

A plan view of the lid and its peripheral portion is shown in FIG. 5, and a side view thereof is shown in FIG. The lid 60 is self-opening, counterbalanced, which is opened by releasing the lid handle latch. Then, the closed position of the lid 60 can be appropriately adjusted when other adjustments are necessary. Also,
An interlocking switch 101 interlocking with opening and closing of the lid 60 is provided, and when the interlocking switch is pushed down when the lid 60 is opened, the contact is shut off. This interlock switch 101
The adjustment can be made by loosening the locking nut and positioned as required.

5 and 6, 2 is the top of the cabinet, 64 is the top of the frame, 65 is the striker, 66 is the actuator cam, 67 is the hinge screw plate, 6
Reference numeral 8 is a spring plate, 61 is a switch bracket holding an interlocking switch, 62 is a bearing bush, 69 is a fixing screw, 100 is an electric member mounting position, and 101 is an interlocking switch which is operated by opening and closing the lid 60.

FIG. 7 shows an exploded perspective view of the bellows 70. This belofram 70 is attached to one end of an arm bracket 71 of the lid 60. As shown in the figure, a bearing bush 83 and a spring 73 are provided inside the cylinder cap 72 so as to surround the spindle 75, and a cam 7 is provided on the upper end side of the spindle.
4, a skirt 76, a rolling diaphragm 77, and a holding plate 78 are provided on the lower side of the spindle, and a seal-on washer 79 and a screw 80 are attached to the end of the spindle. An annular ring 81 is provided on the upper end side of the spindle, and the cylinder cap 72 is fixed by four screws 82 via spring washers 84. Further, this belofram 70 is appropriately connected to piping and is appropriately fixed to a frame or the like.

It is needless to say that the water supply is carried out by appropriately connecting a suitable water supply system to the water supply pipe of the apparatus and operating a suitable valve means. The pump draws water from the aquarium under pressure to the sealed drainage of the processor, the atomizing nozzle in the center of the lid, and the Bellofram hydraulics to lock the lid 60 throughout the operation of the machine.

The amount of water supplied can be, for example, about 40.8 liters. A low water level and drainage blockage warning device is installed to indicate when the water level in the aquarium is too low or there is blockage in the outlet drainage. As shown in FIG. 8, the lid 60 includes a latch member 86 on the side opposite to the hinge side (the interlocking bar 68 side). The latch member 86 includes a latch housing 8
5, a spring guide pin 93, a compression spring 94 mounted so as to be wound around this pin, and the like are provided so as to elastically operate, and the storage chamber can be kept sealed well. The lid 60 has a conical inner surface 87 on its upper surface side, and a spray body 88, a lower half body 89 of a vent hole, and the like are provided at the center of the inner surface. Further, 90 is a roller, and 91 is a rolling pin.

Drainage blockage in this device, water level interlocking,
With respect to pressure switches, for example, drainage blockage and water level devices accurately monitor drainage blockage and water level pressures in the aquarium and actuate the pressure switch to shut off power or when the desired level is achieved. Can be configured to reset. Also, the automatic reset is incorporated into the 3-phase machine by manual reset on the control panel of the single phase machine. If water enters either the flexible tube or the air bell, this can result in machine failure. Therefore, remove damaged tubes or air bells and expel them by blowing or pressurizing all water. Reconnect the aquarium pipe to the air bell with an empty aquarium. Fill the aquarium to trap air on pipes and air bells. Two restrictors are placed in the drainage obstruction tube (see Figure 9). These must be mounted as shown. Press the overload reset button on the single-phase machine. Start the grinding cycle.

The drainage obstruction warning device is constructed so that the pressure is generated at the outlet bent portion of the storage chamber if the drainage obstruction is maintained during the operation of the machine.
That is, the tube connected to this bend transmits this pressure to the pressure switch, which shuts off the electrical circuit to the motor and turns on the warning light on the cabinet. This warning light may indicate only momentarily as back pressure is lost as soon as the liquid spills.

The water level warning device produces an air pressure in the case of low water conditions that occur at the bell mounted in the aquarium. A tube connected to the bell conveys a pressure drop to the pressure switch which causes the electrical circuit to the motor to be broken at the end of the cycle. Cycle warning lights illuminate the cabinet panel until the water level is restored.

This drainage blockage, water level and warning device is constructed as shown in FIG. A drain pipe is connected to the drain block 20 from the drain pipe (vent) 4 and the pressure switch 25. The other pressure switch 24 has a transparent tube 2 provided along the air bell bracket 23.
2 are connected, and an air bell 21 is provided on the lower side thereof. In the figure, 26 is a limiter.

The control pattern of this device can be changed as appropriate according to its usage. This switching control system (3
Phase) is shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. In the figure, 103 is a control box enclosure, 104 is a control chassis cover body, 105 is a terminal cover plate, 106 is a supply / insulation label, 107 is a terminal block, 108 is a grommet, 109 is a fuse holder, 110 is a fuse, and 111 is a control. Gear insert plates, 112 and 113
Is a neon indicator, 114 is a push button, 115 is a ground terminal, 116 is a terminal block, 117 is a contactor,
Reference numeral 118 is a timer cam. The overload relay arranged in the switching control system is set at a specific set (automatic reset) position at the factory. According to the apparatus of the present embodiment, the fecal collecting device placed in the storage chamber swells, and the scavenging device in the storing chamber can finely crush the fecal collecting device to discharge it into a predetermined drainage system.

[0024]

As described above, the decomposition treatment apparatus of the present invention is provided with the accommodation chamber for accommodating the fecal collector, which is formed of the soluble material, and finely crushes the feces collected in the accommodating chamber. Since it has a crushing means and is configured to discharge the processed material in the storage chamber after the crushing processing, for example, excrement of a patient or the like by using a collecting manure device formed of a soluble material such as pulp. It is possible to pulverize the manure collecting device and discharge it to a predetermined drainage system by simply taking this and putting this container together with the container into the storage chamber of the above-mentioned decomposition treatment device. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the inconvenience of the excrement discharged by the patient becoming trash when the diaper is treated, or the post-treatment such as washing of the jar which occurs when the diaper is treated. In particular, when treating excrement of a large number of patients in a hospital or the like, it is extremely useful not only in workability but also in hygiene.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of a decomposition processing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the decomposition processing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a main part of a hopper portion in the device shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a main part of a pump portion in the apparatus shown in FIG.

5 is a side view of a main part of a lid portion in the apparatus shown in FIG.

6 is a plan view of a main part of a lid portion of the apparatus shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a bellows attached to the lid shown in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the lid shown in FIG.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view for explaining the operation of the pressure switch.

FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of a switching control system.

FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of a switching control system.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Frame 2 Cabinet Top 3 Storage Room 4 Drain 33 Motor 37 Hopper 42 Impeller Blade

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A storage chamber for accommodating a fecal collector formed of a soluble material is provided, and the accommodating chamber has crushing means for finely crushing the fecal collector disposed in the accommodating chamber. A decomposition treatment apparatus comprising: an injecting unit for injecting a liquid into the storage chamber and a draining unit for discharging a processed material in the storage chamber after a crushing process.