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JPH06126293A - Method for controlling dissolved oxygen in aeration tank - Google Patents

Method for controlling dissolved oxygen in aeration tank

Info

Publication number
JPH06126293A
JPH06126293A JP4274303A JP27430392A JPH06126293A JP H06126293 A JPH06126293 A JP H06126293A JP 4274303 A JP4274303 A JP 4274303A JP 27430392 A JP27430392 A JP 27430392A JP H06126293 A JPH06126293 A JP H06126293A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dissolved oxygen
aeration tank
raw water
tank
oxygen concentration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4274303A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuro Tsunoda
哲朗 角田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daioo Eng Kk
Original Assignee
Daioo Eng Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daioo Eng Kk filed Critical Daioo Eng Kk
Priority to JP4274303A priority Critical patent/JPH06126293A/en
Publication of JPH06126293A publication Critical patent/JPH06126293A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the follow-up ability to the variations in the load of raw water and to appropriately control DO. CONSTITUTION:Raw water is introduced into an aeration tank 1 and continuously aerated, the dissolved oxygen concn. in the tank is continuously measured by a dissolved oxygen meter 3 or a oxidation-reduction potentiometer 4, the measured BOD or COD of raw water 2 before flowing into the tank 1 is multipled by the flow rate to obtain the load, the dissolved oxygen concn. in the tank 1 is predicted based on the actual dissolved oxygen concn. and load, and the amt. of air to be blown into the tank 1 is controlled to obtain the desired dissolved oxygen concn.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、下水や工場廃水等の曝
気に際し、曝気槽内の溶存酸素(以下、DOという)濃
度の安定化を図る曝気槽溶存酸素制御方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an aeration tank dissolved oxygen control method for stabilizing the dissolved oxygen (hereinafter referred to as DO) concentration in the aeration tank during aeration of sewage or industrial wastewater.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】有機物を含む廃水を曝気していると、好
気性のバクテリヤや原生動物等の微生物が繁殖し、これ
らがゼラチン状の汚泥となって沈澱してくる。この汚泥
は、有機物を吸着し、また、その生物化学的な作用で有
機物の酸化を促進することから、活性汚泥と呼ばれてい
る。したがって、生成した汚泥の一部を原水に返送しな
がら曝気を行うと、原水中の有機物の一部は炭酸ガスや
水の状態まで分解され、また残りの部分は新しい汚泥と
なって沈澱する。かかる方法を用いて廃水中の有機物を
除去する方法が活性汚泥法である。
2. Description of the Related Art When aerating wastewater containing organic matter, microorganisms such as aerobic bacteria and protozoa propagate, and these precipitate as gelatinous sludge. This sludge is called activated sludge because it adsorbs organic matter and promotes the oxidation of organic matter by its biochemical action. Therefore, when aeration is performed while returning a part of the generated sludge to the raw water, a part of the organic matter in the raw water is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water, and the remaining part is deposited as new sludge. The activated sludge method is a method for removing organic matter in wastewater using such a method.

【0003】活性汚泥方法は、当初下水処理法として普
及してきたが、今日では工場廃水の処理にも広く用いら
れている。
The activated sludge method was initially widespread as a sewage treatment method, but is now widely used for treating industrial wastewater.

【0004】ところで、活性汚泥法による処理において
は、曝気槽内のDO管理が最も重要な課題となる。すな
わち、曝気槽内のDOが不足すると、槽内の好気性微生
物の酸素呼吸および細胞合成が阻害され汚泥の死滅が進
み、有機物の分解能力が低下する。逆にDOが過剰にな
ると、曝気槽内の攪拌力が強まり、活性汚泥のフロック
を破壊するため、後処理設備である沈降槽においてフロ
ックの沈降性が悪くなり、フロックの系外流出の発生や
固液分離が十分にできなくなる。このため、曝気槽への
返送汚泥濃度が下がり、結果として有機物の分解能力の
低下に繋がる。
By the way, in the treatment by the activated sludge method, DO management in the aeration tank is the most important issue. That is, when DO in the aeration tank is insufficient, oxygen respiration and cell synthesis of aerobic microorganisms in the tank are inhibited, sludge is killed, and the ability of decomposing organic substances is reduced. On the contrary, if the DO becomes excessive, the agitation force in the aeration tank is increased and the flocs of the activated sludge are destroyed, so that the sedimentation of the flocs in the sedimentation tank, which is a post-treatment facility, deteriorates, and the outflow of the flocs to the outside of the system occurs Solid-liquid separation cannot be performed sufficiently. For this reason, the concentration of sludge returned to the aeration tank is reduced, and as a result, the ability to decompose organic substances is reduced.

【0005】一般には、たとえば散気管方式やエジェク
ター方式等の空気供給装置を設置し、原水の最大汚濁負
荷量に合わせて空気を供給しているため、通常の操業状
態では、曝気槽内のDO濃度は高くなり、過曝気状態と
なる。これが、曝気槽の操業不安定化および動力費のア
ップを招いている。
Generally, an air supply device such as an air diffuser system or an ejector system is installed to supply air in accordance with the maximum pollution load amount of raw water. Therefore, in a normal operating condition, the DO in the aeration tank is The concentration becomes high and becomes over-aerated. This leads to instability in the operation of the aeration tank and increase in power costs.

【0006】そこで、曝気槽の操業安定化およびエネル
ギーコストの低減を図るために、従来は、溶存酸素濃度
計(以下、DO濃度計という)または酸化還元電位計
(以下、ORP計という)等を用いて槽内状況を測定
し、PID制御やフィードバック制御を用いて、ブロワ
ーの回転数を変化させ、DO濃度を制御している。
Therefore, in order to stabilize the operation of the aeration tank and reduce the energy cost, conventionally, a dissolved oxygen concentration meter (hereinafter referred to as DO concentration meter) or an oxidation-reduction potentiometer (hereinafter referred to as ORP meter) is used. The situation inside the tank is measured by using it, and the rotation speed of the blower is changed using PID control or feedback control to control the DO concentration.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記従来技
術では、原水の負荷変動が考慮されていないために、原
水の負荷変動に対する追従性の遅れがあり、安定したD
O管理ができない。
However, in the above-mentioned prior art, since the load fluctuation of the raw water is not taken into consideration, there is a delay in the followability to the load fluctuation of the raw water, and a stable D
O management is not possible.

【0008】そこで、本発明の課題は、原水の負荷変動
に対する追従性を向上させ、適正なるDO制御を可能と
することにある。
[0008] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to improve the followability to the load fluctuation of the raw water and to enable the appropriate DO control.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題は、原水を受け
入れて連続的に曝気処理する曝気槽内における溶存酸素
濃度を、溶存酸素濃度計または酸化還元電位計のうち少
なくとも一方を用いて連続的に測定し、他方で曝気槽内
に流入前の原水の生物化学的酸素要求量または化学的酸
素要求量の測定値と流量とを乗算して負荷量を求め、前
記現溶存酸素濃度と負荷量とに基づいて、曝気槽内溶存
酸素濃度を予測しながら、目標溶存酸素濃度となるよう
に、曝気槽内への空気吹込み量を制御することで解決で
きる。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The above problem is to continuously measure the dissolved oxygen concentration in an aeration tank that receives raw water and continuously performs aeration by using at least one of a dissolved oxygen concentration meter and a redox electrometer. On the other hand, on the other hand, the load is obtained by multiplying the biochemical oxygen demand of the raw water before flowing into the aeration tank or the measured value of the chemical oxygen demand and the flow rate to obtain the load, and the current dissolved oxygen concentration and load. Based on the above, it is possible to solve the problem by predicting the dissolved oxygen concentration in the aeration tank and controlling the amount of air blown into the aeration tank so as to achieve the target dissolved oxygen concentration.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】本発明によれば、DO計またはORP計による
曝気槽内における現在の溶存酸素濃度に対して、流入す
る原水の生物化学的酸素要求量測定値または化学的酸素
要求量測定値と流量測定値とを乗算して得られた原水の
負荷量を反映させて、曝気槽内の溶存酸素濃度を予測
し、その予測値に基づいて、目標溶存酸素濃度となるよ
うに空気投入量を制御するので、原水の負荷変動に対し
ても、安定したDO管理を行うことができ、操業の安定
化およびエネルギーコストの低減を図ることができる。
According to the present invention, the biochemical oxygen demand measurement value or the chemical oxygen demand measurement value and the flow rate of the inflowing raw water with respect to the current dissolved oxygen concentration in the aeration tank by the DO meter or the ORP meter The dissolved oxygen concentration in the aeration tank is predicted by reflecting the load amount of raw water obtained by multiplying it with the measured value, and based on the predicted value, the air input is controlled to reach the target dissolved oxygen concentration. As a result, stable DO management can be performed even with changes in the load of raw water, and it is possible to stabilize operations and reduce energy costs.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】以下、本発明を図面に基づきさらに具体的に
説明する。図1は本発明による曝気槽DO制御フローを
示す図で、1は曝気槽、2はこの曝気槽に流入する原水
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described more specifically below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an aeration tank DO control flow according to the present invention, where 1 is an aeration tank and 2 is raw water flowing into this aeration tank.

【0012】曝気槽1内には、DO計3およびORP計
4が設けられており、曝気槽1内の溶存酸素濃度を連続
的に測定するようになっている。溶存酸素濃度はDO計
3またはORP計4の一方のみを用いて測定することも
できる。
A DO meter 3 and an ORP meter 4 are provided in the aeration tank 1 so that the dissolved oxygen concentration in the aeration tank 1 can be continuously measured. The dissolved oxygen concentration can also be measured using only one of the DO meter 3 and the ORP meter 4.

【0013】一方、曝気槽1流入前の原水2に対して
は、生物化学的酸素要求量連続測定器5(以下、BOD
計という)および流量計6が設けられており、これらの
測定値は乗算器7により乗算されてファジィコントロー
ラー8にアナログ信号で入力するようになっている。乗
算器7では、BOD計5により測定されたBOD濃度と
流量計6により測定された流量とを乗算することによ
り、原水の負荷量が求められる。
On the other hand, for the raw water 2 before entering the aeration tank 1, the biochemical oxygen demand continuous measuring device 5 (hereinafter referred to as BOD
(Referred to as a meter) and a flow meter 6 are provided, and these measured values are multiplied by a multiplier 7 and input to the fuzzy controller 8 as an analog signal. The multiplier 7 multiplies the BOD concentration measured by the BOD meter 5 and the flow rate measured by the flow meter 6 to obtain the load amount of raw water.

【0014】なお、BOD計5としては、ダイオーエン
ジニアリング社製「BOD−M3」を用いることがで
き、この場合におけるBODの測定方法は下記の通りで
ある。 (1)2つのDO計20,21を用いて、バイオリアク
ター22の入側と出側の溶存酸素濃度を測定する。 (2)その差(DO20−DO21)がたとえば3ppm
となるように、コンピューター23により希釈水ポンプ
24と原水ポンプ25を制御し、それぞれの量を調節す
る。 (3)以上の制御を行い、バイオリアクター22の微生
物の活性を一定の状態にし、保持することにより、原水
希釈率ならびに測定した溶存酸素消費量の差および温度
から、原水の生物化学的に分解可能な成分に関する汚濁
度が求められる。
As the BOD meter 5, "BOD-M3" manufactured by Daio Engineering Co., Ltd. can be used, and the BOD measuring method in this case is as follows. (1) The dissolved oxygen concentration on the inlet side and the outlet side of the bioreactor 22 is measured using the two DO meters 20 and 21. (2) The difference (DO20-DO21) is, for example, 3 ppm
The dilution water pump 24 and the raw water pump 25 are controlled by the computer 23 so that the respective amounts are adjusted. (3) By performing the above control to keep the microbial activity of the bioreactor 22 constant and maintaining it, the raw water is biochemically decomposed from the raw water dilution rate and the measured difference in dissolved oxygen consumption and temperature. Pollution degree for possible ingredients is required.

【0015】そして、この汚濁度はJISで規定された
BOD5 (5日間の溶存酸素消費量)と比較測定および
装置の検定を行うことにより、コンピューター23で直
接BOD5 値として求めることができるとともにその値
をプリンター26から出力することができる。この基本
的な考えは、特公平2−52825 号公報に開示されてい
る。本発明では、この方式を採用することにより、原水
のBOD濃度を短時間に測定し、その原水の負荷変動を
把握できる。
The pollution degree can be directly obtained as a BOD 5 value by the computer 23 by carrying out a comparative measurement with BOD 5 (dissolved oxygen consumption amount for 5 days) defined by JIS and a test of the apparatus. The value can be output from the printer 26. This basic idea is disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 2-52825. In the present invention, by adopting this method, the BOD concentration of raw water can be measured in a short time, and the load fluctuation of the raw water can be grasped.

【0016】なお、本実施例では、原水の負荷量を求め
るのに、BOD濃度を測定したが、COD濃度であって
もよい。両者を併用することもできる。
In the present embodiment, the BOD concentration was measured to determine the load amount of raw water, but the COD concentration may be used. Both can be used together.

【0017】ファジィコントローラー8では、ファジィ
推論に基づいて、曝気槽1内に原水が流入する前に、次
の時点の曝気槽1内のDO濃度を予測し、その予測値に
基づいて、曝気槽1内DO濃度が最適になるようブロワ
ーや循環ポンプなどの空気供給装置11のモーター回転
数設定値を求め、変換器9を介してモーター回転数を制
御するインバーター10に制御出力を与えて、空気供給
装置11の回転数を制御するようになっている。
The fuzzy controller 8 predicts the DO concentration in the aeration tank 1 at the next time based on the fuzzy inference before raw water flows into the aeration tank 1, and based on the predicted value, the aeration tank 1 The motor rotation speed set value of the air supply device 11 such as a blower or a circulation pump is obtained so that the DO concentration in 1 becomes optimum, and the control output is given to the inverter 10 for controlling the motor rotation speed via the converter 9, The number of rotations of the supply device 11 is controlled.

【0018】ところで、一般に活性汚泥処理における酸
素の利用に際しては、次記の関係を有する。 O2 =a'Lr×b'S ……(2) ここに、O2 :必要酸素量(kg/日) a' :除去BODのうち増殖エネルギー供給のために利
用される割合 Lr:除去BOD量(kg/日) b' :汚泥の自己酸化係数(kg/kg・日) S :曝気槽内の活性汚泥量(kg) この(2)式において、現在の曝気槽内の活性汚泥量S
は曝気槽の容量と濃度測定によって求めることができ、
さらに係数aおよびbは汚泥の種類によって定まり、L
rは目標のBOD除去量であるために、必要な酸素量O
2 は、演算によって求めることができる。この必要酸素
量はブロワーの回転数と関係があるので、前述のよう
に、原水の負荷量および曝気槽内における現DO濃度に
基づいて、ブロワーの回転数制御を行うことにより、安
定した曝気槽での運転が可能となるとともに、最小限の
空気量によって、したがってブロワーの運転動力費を低
減した状態での曝気処理を行うことができる。
By the way, generally, in utilizing oxygen in activated sludge treatment, the following relations are provided. O 2 = a′Lr × b ′S (2) where, O 2 : required oxygen amount (kg / day) a ′: proportion of removed BOD used for supplying growth energy Lr: removed BOD Volume (kg / day) b ': Auto-oxidation coefficient of sludge (kg / kg · day) S: Volume of activated sludge in aeration tank (kg) In this equation (2), the current volume of activated sludge in the aeration tank S
Can be determined by measuring the volume and concentration of the aeration tank,
Furthermore, the coefficients a and b are determined by the type of sludge, and L
Since r is the target BOD removal amount, the required oxygen amount O
2 can be calculated. Since the required oxygen amount is related to the rotation speed of the blower, as described above, by controlling the rotation speed of the blower based on the load amount of raw water and the current DO concentration in the aeration tank, a stable aeration tank can be obtained. It is possible to carry out the aeration process with a minimum amount of air and therefore with a reduced operating power cost of the blower.

【0019】ファジィコントローラー8に対しては、フ
ァジィ推論を行うための条件が、ルール関数・メンバー
関数として予め入力されている。
Conditions for performing fuzzy inference are input in advance to the fuzzy controller 8 as rule functions and member functions.

【0020】(実験例)本発明に係るファジィ制御を実
施した場合には、図2に示すように、安定したDO制御
が可能となるが、ファジィ制御を実施しなかった場合に
は、図3から明らかなように、DO値にかなりのバラツ
キが生ずることとなる。
(Experimental example) When the fuzzy control according to the present invention is carried out, stable DO control becomes possible, as shown in FIG. 2, but when the fuzzy control is not carried out, FIG. As is clear from the above, considerable variations will occur in the DO value.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】以上の通り、本発明によれば、原水の負
荷変動に対する追従性に優れるため、最適なDO制御が
可能となり、操業の安定化およびエネルギーコストの低
減が図れる。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the followability to the load fluctuation of the raw water is excellent, the optimum DO control can be performed, the operation can be stabilized and the energy cost can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明による曝気槽DO制御フローを示す図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a control flow of an aeration tank DO according to the present invention.

【図2】BODの測定方法を説明する図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a method of measuring BOD.

【図3】本発明に従ってファジィ制御を実施した場合の
DO値の変化を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a change in a DO value when fuzzy control is performed according to the present invention.

【図4】ファジィ制御を実施しなかった場合のDO値の
変化を示す図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a change in a DO value when fuzzy control is not performed.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…曝気槽、2…原水、3…DO計、4…ORP計、5
…BOD計、6…流量計、7…乗算器、8…ファジィコ
ントローラー、9…変換器、10…インバーター、11
…空気供給装置。
1 ... Aeration tank, 2 ... Raw water, 3 ... DO meter, 4 ... ORP meter, 5
... BOD meter, 6 ... Flowmeter, 7 ... Multiplier, 8 ... Fuzzy controller, 9 ... Converter, 10 ... Inverter, 11
… Air supply device.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】原水を受け入れて連続的に曝気処理する曝
気槽内における溶存酸素濃度を、溶存酸素濃度計または
酸化還元電位計のうち少なくとも一方を用いて連続的に
測定し、 他方で曝気槽内に流入前の原水の生物化学的酸素要求量
または化学的酸素要求量の測定値と流量とを乗算して負
荷量を求め、 前記現溶存酸素濃度と負荷量とに基づいて、曝気槽内溶
存酸素濃度を予測しながら、目標溶存酸素濃度となるよ
うに、曝気槽内への空気吹込み量を制御することを特徴
とする曝気槽溶存酸素制御方法。
1. A dissolved oxygen concentration in an aeration tank that receives raw water and continuously performs aeration treatment is continuously measured using at least one of a dissolved oxygen concentration meter and a redox electrometer, and the other is an aeration tank. The biochemical oxygen demand or the measured value of the chemical oxygen demand of the raw water before inflow is multiplied by the flow rate to obtain the load amount, and based on the current dissolved oxygen concentration and the load amount, in the aeration tank A method for controlling dissolved oxygen in an aeration tank, which comprises controlling the amount of air blown into the aeration tank so as to achieve a target dissolved oxygen concentration while predicting the dissolved oxygen concentration.
JP4274303A 1992-10-13 1992-10-13 Method for controlling dissolved oxygen in aeration tank Pending JPH06126293A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4274303A JPH06126293A (en) 1992-10-13 1992-10-13 Method for controlling dissolved oxygen in aeration tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4274303A JPH06126293A (en) 1992-10-13 1992-10-13 Method for controlling dissolved oxygen in aeration tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06126293A true JPH06126293A (en) 1994-05-10

Family

ID=17539767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4274303A Pending JPH06126293A (en) 1992-10-13 1992-10-13 Method for controlling dissolved oxygen in aeration tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06126293A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002177980A (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-25 Meidensha Corp Fuzzy controller for activated sludge treatment and method for the same
JP2009154060A (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-07-16 Fuji Clean Kogyo Kk Water quality monitoring system
WO2020183577A1 (en) 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 株式会社 ゴーダ水処理技研 Testing method for wastewater treatment facility
CN115028258A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-09 华自科技股份有限公司 A method for controlling dissolved oxygen concentration in a biological aeration tank and related components

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2002177980A (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-25 Meidensha Corp Fuzzy controller for activated sludge treatment and method for the same
JP2009154060A (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-07-16 Fuji Clean Kogyo Kk Water quality monitoring system
WO2020183577A1 (en) 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 株式会社 ゴーダ水処理技研 Testing method for wastewater treatment facility
CN113518764A (en) * 2019-03-11 2021-10-19 江田水处理技研株式会社 Test method for wastewater treatment facility
US11945739B2 (en) 2019-03-11 2024-04-02 Gohda Water Treatment Technology Co., Inc. Testing method for wastewater treatment facility
CN115028258A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-09 华自科技股份有限公司 A method for controlling dissolved oxygen concentration in a biological aeration tank and related components

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