JPH06116486A - Copolyester composition and film for bonding sheet metal - Google Patents
Copolyester composition and film for bonding sheet metalInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06116486A JPH06116486A JP27009692A JP27009692A JPH06116486A JP H06116486 A JPH06116486 A JP H06116486A JP 27009692 A JP27009692 A JP 27009692A JP 27009692 A JP27009692 A JP 27009692A JP H06116486 A JPH06116486 A JP H06116486A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- polyester
- composition
- germanium
- copolyester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 17
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 10
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002291 germanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFBYBEDCELVEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ge+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Ge+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 QFBYBEDCELVEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Sulfo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IHLDFUILQQSDCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C)(=O)[O-].[Ge+2].C(C)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(C)(=O)[O-].[Ge+2].C(C)(=O)[O-] IHLDFUILQQSDCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MRLQSGZHMHONNG-UHFFFAOYSA-K P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ge+3] Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ge+3] MRLQSGZHMHONNG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DZKUVVFEQHCDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N P([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ge+3] Chemical compound P([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ge+3] DZKUVVFEQHCDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGHTWSNOKADVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate germanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ge+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] GGHTWSNOKADVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CTCOPPBXAFHGRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolate;germanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ge+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] CTCOPPBXAFHGRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- IBENSVMKFVWLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium(4+) methanolate Chemical compound [Ge+4].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C IBENSVMKFVWLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGQZVHANTCDJCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ge] GGQZVHANTCDJCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001123 polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は金属板貼合わせ用共重合
ポリエステル組成物及びフィルムに関するものである。
更に詳しくは製缶性、フレーバ性、耐熱性、耐衝撃性、
特に製缶性及びフレーバ性に優れ、成形加工によって製
造される金属缶に好適な金属板貼合わせ用共重合ポリエ
ステル組成物及びフィルムに関するものである。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a copolyester composition and a film for laminating metal plates.
More specifically, can-making properties, flavor properties, heat resistance, impact resistance,
In particular, the present invention relates to a copolymerized polyester composition and a film for laminating metal plates, which are excellent in can-making properties and flavor properties and suitable for metal cans produced by molding.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来金属缶の内面及び外面には腐食防止
を目的として、熱硬化性樹脂の塗装が行われてきた。し
かしながら、このような熱硬化性樹脂の塗装は塗料の乾
燥に長時間を要し生産性が悪化したり、多量の有機溶媒
が飛散するために環境衛生上好ましくない等の問題があ
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a thermosetting resin has been coated on the inner and outer surfaces of a metal can for the purpose of preventing corrosion. However, the coating of such a thermosetting resin has problems that it takes a long time to dry the coating composition, productivity is deteriorated, and a large amount of the organic solvent is scattered, which is not preferable in terms of environmental hygiene.
【0003】これらの問題を解決する方法として、金属
板にポリエステルフィルムをラミネートする方法が行わ
れている。ポリエステルフィルムをラミネートした金属
板を金属缶に成形する場合、ポリエステルフィルムには
以下のような特性が要求される。金属缶は絞り加工、
しごき加工と呼ばれる成形法により製造されおり、成形
時に金属板にラミネートされたポリエステルフィルムに
クラックや破断が発生しないこと(成形性)。製缶後
の乾燥、印刷焼付け、レトルト殺菌処理等の加熱によっ
て、ラミネートされたポリエステルフィルムが結晶化ま
たは劣化し、フィルムの剥離、収縮、クラック、ピンホ
ール等を生じないこと(耐熱性)。金属缶に対する衝
撃によって、ポリエステルフィルムが剥離したり、クラ
ックが発生したりしないこと(耐衝撃性)。缶の内容
物の香り成分がポリエステルフィルムに吸着したり、あ
るいはポリエステルフィルムの臭いによって内容物の風
味がそこなわれないこと(フレーバ性)。以上のような
多岐にわたる要求特性を総合的に満足するポリエステル
フィルムの開発が熱望されていた。特にの成形性につ
いては、現在の絞り加工やしごき加工工程ではダイスや
ポンチによって高速で製缶が行われている。この時、フ
ィルムは一時的におよそ200℃にも加熱されるため、
フィルムのダイスやポンチへの粘着、フィルムの破断、
剥離が発生せず、かつ高速で製缶されるために滑り性も
要求される。このような過酷な製缶工程に十分に対応し
うるフィルムの開発が要望されており、この要求に対し
て例えば特開昭61−20736号公報では鋼板に接着
剤を介してポリエステルフィルムをラミネートする方法
が提案されている。しかしながら、この方法はフィルム
の破断、剥離防止に対しては有効であるものの接着剤の
硬化に長時間を要し生産性が悪化したり、フィルムの可
撓性低下によって絞り加工やしごき加工への追従性が悪
化してしまうという問題点があった。As a method of solving these problems, a method of laminating a polyester film on a metal plate is performed. When a metal plate laminated with a polyester film is molded into a metal can, the polyester film is required to have the following characteristics. Metal cans are drawn,
Manufactured by a molding method called ironing, the polyester film laminated on the metal plate does not crack or break during molding (moldability). The laminated polyester film should not be crystallized or deteriorated by heating such as drying after can making, printing baking, retort sterilization treatment, etc. to prevent peeling, shrinkage, cracks, pinholes, etc. of the film (heat resistance). The polyester film should not be peeled off or cracked by impact on the metal can (impact resistance). The scent component of the contents of the can is adsorbed on the polyester film, or the odor of the polyester film does not impair the flavor of the contents (flavor). There has been an eager desire to develop a polyester film that comprehensively satisfies the various required characteristics as described above. With regard to formability in particular, in the current drawing and ironing processes, cans are made at high speed with dies and punches. At this time, the film is temporarily heated to about 200 ° C,
Adhesion of film to dies and punches, breakage of film,
Since peeling does not occur and cans are produced at high speed, slipperiness is also required. There is a demand for development of a film that can sufficiently cope with such a severe can manufacturing process, and in response to this demand, for example, in JP-A-61-20736, a steel sheet is laminated with a polyester film via an adhesive. A method has been proposed. However, this method is effective for preventing breakage and peeling of the film, but it takes a long time to cure the adhesive and productivity is deteriorated, and the flexibility of the film is reduced, and thus drawing and ironing processes are performed. There was a problem that followability deteriorates.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は上記し
た従来技術の問題点を解消することにあり、製缶性、フ
レーバ性、耐熱性、耐衝撃性、特に製缶性及びフレーバ
性を同時に向上させることができる金属板貼合わせ用共
重合ポリエステル組成物及びフィルムを提供することに
ある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to improve can-making property, flavor property, heat resistance, impact resistance, especially can-making property and flavor property. Another object of the present invention is to provide a copolyester composition and a film for laminating metal plates, which can be improved at the same time.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記した本発明の目的
は、芳香族ジカルボン酸とグリコールとを主たる構成成
分とする共重合ポリエステルの組成物において、該組成
物に対しポリオキシアルキレングリコール成分を0.0
5〜20重量%、ゲルマニウム元素を1.0〜500p
pm、平均粒径0.01〜10μmの無機及び/または
有機粒子を0.01〜5重量%含有することを特徴とす
る金属板貼合わせ用共重合ポリエステル組成物及びフィ
ルムによって達成することができる。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The above-mentioned object of the present invention is to provide a composition of a copolyester having an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and a glycol as main components, in which the polyoxyalkylene glycol component is not added to the composition. .0
5-20% by weight, germanium element 1.0-500 p
It can be achieved by a copolymerized polyester composition and a film for laminating metal plates, which comprises pm and 0.01 to 5% by weight of inorganic and / or organic particles having an average particle size of 0.01 to 10 μm. .
【0006】本発明における共重合ポリエステル組成物
とは、芳香族ジカルボン酸成分とグリコール成分からな
るポリエステルに、該ポリエステルを構成する芳香族ジ
カルボン酸成分、グリコール成分以外のジカルボン酸成
分及び/またはグリコール成分を共重合したポリエステ
ルをいう。ジカルボン酸成分及び/またはグリコール成
分を共重合するポリエステルとしては従来公知の、例え
ばポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタ
レート、ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタレート、ポリシク
ロヘキシレンジメチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレン
ナフタレート等を挙げることができ、これらのうちポリ
エチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレートが
特に好ましい。The copolyester composition in the present invention means a polyester comprising an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component and a glycol component, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component constituting the polyester, a dicarboxylic acid component other than the glycol component and / or a glycol component. It means a polyester copolymerized with. Examples of the polyester copolymerized with the dicarboxylic acid component and / or the glycol component include conventionally known polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyhexamethylene terephthalate, polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate. Of these, polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate are particularly preferable.
【0007】前記したポリエステルに共重合するジカル
ボン酸成分及び/またはグリコール成分はジカルボン酸
成分としては、例えばテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ナ
フタレンジカルボン酸、ジフェニルジカルボン酸、ジフ
ェニルスルホンジカルボン酸、ジフェノキシエタンジカ
ルボン酸、ジフェニルエーテルジカルボン酸、5−スル
ホイソフタル酸、フタル酸等の芳香族ジカルボン酸、シ
ュウ酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、ダイマー
酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸、シ
クロヘキサンジカルボン酸等の脂環族ジカルボン酸等を
挙げることができる。これらのジカルボン酸成分のうち
イソフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸が特に好まし
い。これらのジカルボン酸成分はアルキルエステル等で
あっても構わない。グリコール成分としては例えばエチ
レングリコール、プロパンジオール、ブタンジオール、
ペンタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、ネオペンチルグ
リコール等の脂肪族グリコール、ビスフェノールA、ビ
スフェノールS等の芳香族グリコール、シクロヘキサン
ジメタノール等の脂環族グリコール等が挙げられる。こ
れらのグリコール成分のうちネオペンチルグリコール、
シクロヘキサンジメタノールが好ましい。以上のジカル
ボン酸成分、グリコール成分は1種のみを用いても、2
種以上を併用してもよい。共重合量はポリエステルの全
酸成分及び/または全グリコール成分に対して1.0〜
30mol%が好ましく、更に好ましくは5.0〜20
mol%、特に好ましくは7.0〜15mol%であ
る。共重合量が1.0mol%未満であるとポリエステ
ルが結晶化しやすくなり耐衝撃性に劣り、30mol%
を越えるとポリエステルの融点が低くなるために耐熱性
に劣る。また、本発明の効果を阻害しない限りにおい
て、共重合ポリエステル組成物にトリメリット酸、トリ
メシン酸、トリメチロールプロパン等の多官能化合物や
p−オキシ安息香酸等のオキシカルボン酸をを共重合し
てもよい。The dicarboxylic acid component and / or glycol component which is copolymerized with the above-mentioned polyester is, for example, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfonedicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethanedicarboxylic acid. , Diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as phthalic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dimer acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Alicyclic dicarboxylic acid and the like. Of these dicarboxylic acid components, isophthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid are particularly preferable. These dicarboxylic acid components may be alkyl esters or the like. Examples of the glycol component include ethylene glycol, propanediol, butanediol,
Examples thereof include aliphatic glycols such as pentanediol, hexanediol and neopentyl glycol, aromatic glycols such as bisphenol A and bisphenol S, and alicyclic glycols such as cyclohexanedimethanol. Neopentyl glycol among these glycol components,
Cyclohexanedimethanol is preferred. Even if only one of the above dicarboxylic acid component and glycol component is used,
You may use together 1 or more types. The copolymerization amount is 1.0 to the total acid component and / or total glycol component of polyester.
30 mol% is preferable, and more preferably 5.0 to 20.
mol%, particularly preferably 7.0 to 15 mol%. If the copolymerization amount is less than 1.0 mol%, the polyester is likely to be crystallized, resulting in poor impact resistance, and 30 mol%
If it exceeds, the melting point of the polyester becomes low and the heat resistance is poor. In addition, a polyfunctional compound such as trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, and trimethylolpropane, and an oxycarboxylic acid such as p-oxybenzoic acid are copolymerized with the copolymerized polyester composition unless the effects of the present invention are impaired. Good.
【0008】本発明における共重合ポリエステル組成物
はポリオキシアルキレングリコール成分を0.05〜2
0重量%含有することが必要であり、好ましくは0.1
〜10重量%、更に好ましくは0.3〜5重量%であ
る。ポリオキシアルキレングリコール成分が0.05重
量%未満であるとフレーバ性向上の効果が十分でなく、
20重量%を越えると融点が低くなり耐熱性に劣る。ポ
リオキシアルキレングリコール成分をポリエステルに含
有する方法は特に限定されるものではなく、従来公知の
任意の方法を採用することができる。このような方法と
しては、例えばポリオキシアルキレングリコール化合物
を重縮合反応が完結する以前の任意の段階で添加する方
法や、あるいはポリエステルの出発原料である酸成分及
び/またはグリコール成分と混合する方法等が挙げられ
る。ポリオキシアルキレングリコール化合物は特に限定
されることはないが、フレーバ性向上の点から数平均分
子量が4000以下の化合物が好ましく、更には数平均
分子量が1000以下の化合物が好ましい。このような
化合物としては、例えばジエチレングリコール、トリエ
チレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ポリエ
チレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール等を
挙げることができる。これらのうちジエチレングリコー
ルが特に好ましい。なお、本発明におけるポリオキシア
ルキレングリコール成分は、通常エチレングリコールを
グリコール成分とするポリエステルの製造の際に副生す
るジエチレングリコール成分を含むものである。The copolymerized polyester composition in the present invention contains a polyoxyalkylene glycol component in an amount of 0.05 to 2
It is necessary to contain 0% by weight, preferably 0.1
10 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 5% by weight. If the polyoxyalkylene glycol component is less than 0.05% by weight, the effect of improving the flavor property is not sufficient,
If it exceeds 20% by weight, the melting point becomes low and the heat resistance becomes poor. The method of incorporating the polyoxyalkylene glycol component into the polyester is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known method can be adopted. Examples of such a method include a method of adding a polyoxyalkylene glycol compound at an arbitrary stage before the completion of the polycondensation reaction, a method of mixing the polyoxyalkylene glycol compound with an acid component and / or a glycol component as a starting material of polyester, and the like. Is mentioned. The polyoxyalkylene glycol compound is not particularly limited, but a compound having a number average molecular weight of 4000 or less is preferable, and a compound having a number average molecular weight of 1000 or less is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the flavor property. Examples of such compounds include diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene glycol. Of these, diethylene glycol is particularly preferable. The polyoxyalkylene glycol component in the present invention usually contains a diethylene glycol component that is a by-product during the production of a polyester containing ethylene glycol as the glycol component.
【0009】本発明の共重合ポリエステル組成物は、ゲ
ルマニウム元素を1.0〜500ppm含有することが
必要であり、好ましくは5.0〜300ppm、更に好
ましくは10〜100ppmである。1.0ppm未満
であるとフレーバ性向上の効果が十分でなく、また50
0ppmを越えると、共重合ポリエステル組成物に異物
が発生し結晶核剤となり結晶化しやすくなるため耐衝撃
性が悪化したり、また耐熱性が低下させしたり、ポリエ
ステルの着色が大きくなる。本発明の共重合ポリエステ
ル組成物は、ポリエステル中にゲルマニウム元素の前記
特定量を含有させることによりフレーバ性を向上させる
ことができる。ゲルマニウム元素をポリエステルに含有
させる方法は従来公知の任意の方法を採用することがで
き特に限定されないが、通常ポリエステルの製造が完結
する以前の任意の段階において、重合触媒としてゲルマ
ニウム化合物を添加することが好ましい。このような方
法としては例えば、ゲルマニウム化合物の粉体をそのま
ま添加する方法や、あるいは特公昭54−22234号
公報に記載されているように、共重合ポリエステルの出
発原料であるグリコール成分中にゲルマニウム化合物を
溶解させて添加する方法等を挙げることができる。ゲル
マニウム化合物としては、例えば二酸化ゲルマニウム、
結晶水含有水酸化ゲルマニウム、あるいはゲルマニウム
テトラメトキシド、ゲルマニウムテトラエトキシド、ゲ
ルマニウムテトラブトキシド、ゲルマニウムエチレング
リコキシド等のゲルマニウムアルコキシド化合物、ゲル
マニウムフェノレート、ゲルマニウムβ−ナフトレート
等のゲルマニウムフェノキシド化合物、リン酸ゲルマニ
ウム、亜リン酸ゲルマニウム等のリン含有ゲルマニウム
化合物、酢酸ゲルマニウム等を挙げることができる。The copolymerized polyester composition of the present invention must contain germanium element in an amount of 1.0 to 500 ppm, preferably 5.0 to 300 ppm, and more preferably 10 to 100 ppm. If it is less than 1.0 ppm, the effect of improving the flavor property is not sufficient, and 50
If it exceeds 0 ppm, foreign matter is generated in the copolyester composition and becomes a crystal nucleating agent to easily crystallize, so that impact resistance is deteriorated, heat resistance is lowered, and coloring of the polyester is increased. The copolyester composition of the present invention can improve the flavor property by including the above-mentioned specific amount of germanium element in the polyester. The method of incorporating the germanium element into the polyester is not particularly limited and may be any conventionally known method, but usually, at any stage before the production of the polyester is completed, it is possible to add a germanium compound as a polymerization catalyst. preferable. Examples of such a method include a method in which a powder of a germanium compound is added as it is, or, as described in JP-B-54-22234, a germanium compound in a glycol component which is a starting material of a copolyester. And the like. Examples of the germanium compound include germanium dioxide,
Crystal water-containing germanium hydroxide, or germanium tetramethoxide, germanium tetraethoxide, germanium tetrabutoxide, germanium alkoxide compounds such as germanium ethyleneglycoxide, germanium phenolate, germanium phenoxide compounds such as germanium β-naphtholate, germanium phosphate, Examples thereof include phosphorus-containing germanium compounds such as germanium phosphite and germanium acetate.
【0010】本発明の共重合ポリエステル組成物は、平
均粒径0.01〜10μmの無機及び/または有機粒子
を0.01〜5.0重量%含有することが必要であり、
好ましい平均粒径は0.05〜5.0μm、好ましい含
有量は0.05〜3.0重量%である。平均粒径及び含
有量を上記範囲とすることで、製缶性を大きく向上させ
ることが可能となる。無機及び/または有機粒子は従来
公知の任意のものを用いることができる。このような粒
子としては、例えば乾式シリカ、コロイダルシリカ、炭
酸カルシウム、カオリン、タルク、炭酸マグネシウム、
炭酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸
化ジルコニウム、酸化チタン、フッ化リチウム、カーボ
ンブラック、架橋ポリスチレン粒子等を挙げることがで
きる。これらの粒子のうち乾式シリカ、コロイダルシリ
カ、炭酸カルシウム、酸化チタン、架橋ポリスチレン粒
子が特に好ましい。これらの粒子は1種のみを用いて
も、2種以上を併用してもよい。また、共重合ポリエス
テル組成物の製造段階で触媒金属が析出した、いわゆる
内部粒子を併用することもできる。更に粒子の形状は球
状、塊状、偏平状等任意でよく、硬度、比表面積、比重
等も任意とすることができる。The copolymerized polyester composition of the present invention must contain 0.01 to 5.0% by weight of inorganic and / or organic particles having an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 10 μm.
A preferable average particle diameter is 0.05 to 5.0 μm, and a preferable content is 0.05 to 3.0% by weight. By setting the average particle diameter and the content within the above ranges, it becomes possible to greatly improve the can making property. Any conventionally known inorganic and / or organic particles can be used. Examples of such particles include dry silica, colloidal silica, calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, magnesium carbonate,
Examples thereof include barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, lithium fluoride, carbon black and crosslinked polystyrene particles. Of these particles, dry silica, colloidal silica, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide and crosslinked polystyrene particles are particularly preferable. These particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more. It is also possible to use so-called internal particles in which the catalyst metal is deposited during the production of the copolyester composition. Further, the shape of the particles may be spherical, lumpy, flat, etc., and hardness, specific surface area, specific gravity, etc. may also be arbitrary.
【0011】前記した粒子のポリエステルへの配合方法
としては、例えば粒子をポリエステルの出発原料である
グリコール成分に分散させてスラリーとし、ポリエステ
ルの製造が完結する以前の任意の段階で添加する方法、
あるいは粒子をそのまま押し出し機等により溶融状態の
ポリマ中に練り込む方法等を挙げることができる。As a method of blending the above-mentioned particles with polyester, for example, a method of dispersing the particles into a glycol component which is a starting material of polyester to form a slurry and adding it at an arbitrary stage before the completion of the production of polyester,
Alternatively, a method in which the particles are directly kneaded into a molten polymer by an extruder or the like can be used.
【0012】本発明の共重合ポリエステル組成物の融点
は製缶工程での乾燥、印刷焼付け等の加熱処理に耐え得
る耐熱性を示す点で150℃以上が好ましく、また共重
合ポリエステル組成物の結晶性を適度に保ち耐衝撃性に
優れたフィルムを得るためには250℃以下が好まし
い。更に好ましい融点の範囲は170℃〜240℃、特
に好ましい範囲は180〜230℃である。The melting point of the copolymerized polyester composition of the present invention is preferably 150 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of showing heat resistance that can withstand heat treatment such as drying in a can making process and printing and baking. In order to obtain a film having proper properties and excellent impact resistance, it is preferably 250 ° C or lower. A more preferable melting point range is 170 ° C to 240 ° C, and a particularly preferable range is 180 ° C to 230 ° C.
【0013】本発明における共重合ポリエステル組成物
の固有粘度はポリエステルフィルムの強度の低下や結晶
化が起こりにくく、金属缶の成形加工時に破断やクラッ
クが発生しない点で0.50dl/g以上が好ましく、
またフィルムの製膜工程での延伸を容易にする点で2.
0dl/g以下が好ましい。固有粘度の更に好ましい範
囲は0.55〜1.5dl/g、特に好ましい範囲は
0.60〜1.0dl/gである。The intrinsic viscosity of the copolyester composition in the present invention is preferably 0.50 dl / g or more in that the strength and crystallization of the polyester film are unlikely to occur and breakage and cracks do not occur during molding of a metal can. ,
Further, it is easy to stretch in the film forming process.
It is preferably 0 dl / g or less. A more preferable range of the intrinsic viscosity is 0.55 to 1.5 dl / g, and a particularly preferable range is 0.60 to 1.0 dl / g.
【0014】本発明の共重合ポリエステル組成物を製造
するにあたっては従来公知の任意の方法を採用すること
ができ、特に限定されるものではない。一例としてポリ
エチレンテレフタレートにイソフタル酸成分を共重合
し、ポリオキシアルキレングリコール成分としてジエチ
レングリコール、ゲルマニウム化合物として二酸化ゲル
マニウム、粒子としてコロイダルシリカを添加する場合
で説明する。テレフタル酸ジメチル、イソフタル酸ジメ
チル、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールを触
媒の存在下でメタノールを反応系外に留出させながらエ
ステル交換反応を行う。続いてコロイダルシリカのエチ
レングリコールスラリ及び二酸化ゲルマニウムを添加
し、高温、減圧下でエチレングリコールを反応系外に留
出させ重縮合反応を行い共重合ポリエステル組成物を得
ることができる。また、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、
エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールを用いてエ
ステル化反応を行い、続いてコロイダルシリカのエチレ
ングリコールスラリ及び二酸化ゲルマニウムを添加して
重縮合反応させる方法を採用することもできる。また、
エステル交換またはエステル化反応後に一定の重合度に
なるまで重縮合し、次いで得られた低重合体をその融点
より低い温度において減圧下または不活性ガス気流下で
更に重縮合反応させる固相重合法を用いてもよい。In producing the copolymerized polyester composition of the present invention, any conventionally known method can be adopted and it is not particularly limited. As an example, a case will be described where an isophthalic acid component is copolymerized with polyethylene terephthalate, and diethylene glycol as a polyoxyalkylene glycol component, germanium dioxide as a germanium compound, and colloidal silica as particles are added. Transesterification is carried out while distilling methanol out of the reaction system in the presence of a catalyst, such as dimethyl terephthalate, dimethyl isophthalate, ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol. Then, ethylene glycol slurry of colloidal silica and germanium dioxide are added, and ethylene glycol is distilled out of the reaction system at high temperature under reduced pressure to carry out a polycondensation reaction to obtain a copolyester composition. In addition, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid,
It is also possible to employ a method in which an esterification reaction is carried out using ethylene glycol or diethylene glycol, and subsequently an ethylene glycol slurry of colloidal silica and germanium dioxide are added to carry out a polycondensation reaction. Also,
Solid-state polymerization method in which polycondensation is carried out until a certain degree of polymerization is obtained after transesterification or esterification reaction, and then the resulting low polymer is further polycondensed at a temperature lower than its melting point under reduced pressure or an inert gas stream. May be used.
【0015】本発明の共重合ポリエステル組成物を製造
する際には、従来公知の反応触媒、着色防止剤を使用す
ることができ、反応触媒としては例えばアルカリ土類金
属化合物、亜鉛化合物、鉛化合物、マンガン化合物、コ
バルト化合物、アルミニウム化合物、アンチモン化合
物、チタン化合物等、着色防止剤としては例えばリン化
合物を挙げることができる。更に、本発明の共重合ポリ
エステル組成物を製造するにあたり、必要により酸化防
止剤、可塑剤、帯電防止剤、耐候剤、末端封鎖剤等の添
加剤も適宜使用することができる。In producing the copolyester composition of the present invention, conventionally known reaction catalysts and anti-coloring agents can be used. Examples of the reaction catalysts include alkaline earth metal compounds, zinc compounds and lead compounds. Examples of the coloring preventing agent include manganese compounds, cobalt compounds, aluminum compounds, antimony compounds, titanium compounds, and the like, and phosphorus compounds can be given as examples. Further, in producing the copolymerized polyester composition of the present invention, additives such as an antioxidant, a plasticizer, an antistatic agent, a weather resistance agent, a terminal blocking agent and the like can be appropriately used if necessary.
【0016】本発明における共重合ポリエステル組成物
からなるフィルムは未延伸のシート状のものでもよい
し、一軸または二軸に延伸された延伸フィルムであって
もよい。本発明の共重合ポリエステルフィルムは、従来
公知の任意の方法を用いて製膜することができる。例え
ば二軸延伸フィルムの場合、前記した共重合ポリエステ
ル組成物を十分に乾燥させた後押出し機に供給し、キャ
スティングドラム上に溶融押出して未延伸フィルムと
し、次いでこの未延伸フィルムを同時あるいは逐次に二
軸延伸する方法が挙げられる。また逐次二軸延伸の場
合、その延伸順序はフィルムを長手方向、幅方向の順、
あるいはこの逆としてもよい。更に逐次二軸延伸におい
ては、長手方向あるいは幅方向の延伸を2回以上行うこ
とも可能である。フィルムの長手方向及び幅方向の延伸
倍率は目的とするフィルムの配向度、強度、弾性率等に
応じて任意に設定することができるが、好ましくは2.
5〜5.0倍である。長手方向、幅方向の延伸倍率はど
ちらを大きくしてもよく、同一としてもよい。また、延
伸温度はポリエステルのガラス転移温度以上、結晶化温
度以下の範囲であれば任意の温度とすることができる
が、通常は80〜150℃が好ましい。更に二軸延伸の
後にフィルムの熱処理を行うことができる。この熱処理
はオーブン中、加熱されたロール上等、従来公知の任意
の方法で行うことができる。熱処理温度はポリエステル
の結晶化温度以上、軟化点以下の任意の温度とすること
ができるが、好ましくは120〜240℃である。また
熱処理時間は任意とすることができるが、通常1〜60
秒間行うのが好ましい。熱処理はフィルムをその長手方
向及び/または幅方向に弛緩させつつ行ってもよい。The film made of the copolyester composition in the present invention may be an unstretched sheet or a uniaxially or biaxially stretched film. The copolyester film of the present invention can be formed by any conventionally known method. For example, in the case of a biaxially stretched film, the copolymerized polyester composition described above is sufficiently dried and then supplied to an extruder, and melt-extruded onto a casting drum to obtain an unstretched film, and then this unstretched film is simultaneously or sequentially formed. The method of biaxial stretching is mentioned. Further, in the case of sequential biaxial stretching, the stretching order is such that the film is oriented in the longitudinal direction and in the width direction,
Alternatively, the reverse is also possible. Further, in the sequential biaxial stretching, it is possible to perform stretching in the longitudinal direction or the width direction twice or more. The stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction and width direction of the film can be arbitrarily set according to the degree of orientation, strength, elastic modulus, etc. of the target film, but preferably 2.
It is 5 to 5.0 times. Either the stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction or the stretching ratio in the width direction may be increased or may be the same. The stretching temperature may be any temperature in the range of not less than the glass transition temperature of polyester and not more than the crystallization temperature, but it is usually preferably 80 to 150 ° C. Further, the film can be heat-treated after the biaxial stretching. This heat treatment can be performed by any conventionally known method such as in an oven or on a heated roll. The heat treatment temperature can be any temperature above the crystallization temperature of the polyester and below the softening point, but it is preferably 120 to 240 ° C. The heat treatment time may be arbitrary, but is usually 1 to 60.
It is preferable to carry out for 2 seconds. The heat treatment may be performed while relaxing the film in the longitudinal direction and / or the width direction.
【0017】本発明の共重合ポリエステルフィルムの厚
さは特に限定されないが、金属板へのラミネート性、金
属缶の製缶性を考慮すると、5〜100μmが好まし
く、更に好ましくは10〜80μm、特に好ましくは1
5〜50μmである。The thickness of the copolyester film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but considering the laminating property on a metal plate and the can-making property of a metal can, it is preferably 5 to 100 μm, more preferably 10 to 80 μm, especially Preferably 1
It is 5 to 50 μm.
【0018】また、本発明における共重合ポリエステル
フィルムは、同一種類あるいは2種以上のポリエステル
からなる積層フィルムであってもよい。The copolymerized polyester film in the present invention may be a laminated film composed of the same kind or two or more kinds of polyester.
【0019】[0019]
【実施例】以下実施例によって本発明を詳説する。なお
ポリエステル及びフィルムの特性は以下の方法により測
定、評価した。The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. The properties of polyester and film were measured and evaluated by the following methods.
【0020】(1)ポリエステル中のポリオキシアルキ
レングリコール成分の含有量 13C−NMR測定により定量した。(1) Content of polyoxyalkylene glycol component in polyester It was quantified by 13 C-NMR measurement.
【0021】(2)ポリエステル中のゲルマニウム元素
の含有量 蛍光X線測定によりゲルマニウム元素量と蛍光X線強度
の検量線をから定量した。(2) Content of Germanium Element in Polyester The amount of germanium element and the fluorescent X-ray intensity calibration curve were determined by fluorescent X-ray measurement.
【0022】(3)粒子の平均粒径 粒子を含有したポリエステルチップを0.2μmの厚さ
にカッティングし、透過型電子顕微鏡を用いてポリエス
テル中の粒子を観察する。粒子1000個について観察
を行い、面積平均粒径を求めた。(3) Average Particle Size of Particles A polyester chip containing particles is cut to a thickness of 0.2 μm, and the particles in polyester are observed using a transmission electron microscope. The area average particle diameter was obtained by observing 1000 particles.
【0023】(4)ポリエステルの固有粘度 ポリエステルをオルソクロロフェノールに溶解し、25
℃において測定した。(4) Intrinsic viscosity of polyester Dissolve polyester in orthochlorophenol,
It was measured at ° C.
【0024】(5)ポリエステルの融点 ポリエステルチップを140℃で30分間結晶化させ、
示差走査熱量計(パーキン・エルマー社製DSC−2
型)により、16℃/minの昇温速度で測定した。(5) Melting point of polyester Crystallize polyester chips at 140 ° C. for 30 minutes,
Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC-2 manufactured by Perkin Elmer Co., Ltd.
It was measured at a temperature rising rate of 16 ° C./min.
【0025】(6)ポリエステルフィルムのフレーバ性 15cm×15cmに切り出したポリエステルフィルム
を、香料水溶液(d−リモネン20ppm水溶液)に5
日間浸漬し、ついでフィルムを80℃で30分間熱処理
し、ガスクロマトグラフィによりフィルム1gあたりの
d−リモネンの吸着量を定量しフィルムのフレーバ性を
評価した。(6) Flavor of Polyester Film A polyester film cut into a size of 15 cm × 15 cm was added to a perfume aqueous solution (d-limonene 20 ppm aqueous solution) to give 5 pieces.
The film was soaked for a day, and then the film was heat treated at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the adsorbed amount of d-limonene per 1 g of the film was quantified by gas chromatography to evaluate the flavor property of the film.
【0026】(7)製缶性 両面にポリエステルフィルムをラミネートした錫メッキ
鋼板を直径150mmの円形に切り出し、絞りダイスと
ポンチを用いて深絞り加工を行い金属缶を成形した。こ
の金属缶について、ラミネートされたポリエステルフィ
ルムの状態観察を行い、以下の基準で金属缶の製缶性を
評価し2級以上を合格とした。 1級 ……缶内外のフィルムに破断、クラック、ピンホ
ールが全く発生しない。 2級 ……缶内外のフィルムに破断、クラック、ピンホ
ールがわずかに発生する。 3級 ……缶内外のフィルムに破断、クラック、ピンホ
ールがかなり発生する。(7) Can-making property A tin-plated steel sheet having a polyester film laminated on both sides was cut into a circle having a diameter of 150 mm and deep-drawn using a drawing die and a punch to form a metal can. Regarding this metal can, the state of the laminated polyester film was observed, and the can making properties of the metal can were evaluated according to the following criteria, and grade 2 or higher was passed. Grade 1 ... No breaks, cracks, or pinholes in the film inside and outside the can. 2nd grade: Breakage, cracks, and pinholes slightly occur on the film inside and outside the can. Class 3: Breakage, cracks, and pinholes occur considerably on the film inside and outside the can.
【0027】(8)ポリエステルフィルムの耐熱性 成形した金属缶を210℃で5分間加熱し、ラミネート
したフィルムの状態を観察し、以下の基準で耐熱性を評
価し2級以上を合格とした。 1級 …… フィルムに剥離、収縮が全く発生しない。 2級 …… フィルムに剥離、収縮がわずかに発生す
る。 3級 …… フィルムに剥離、収縮がかなり発生する。 4級 …… フィルムの剥離、収縮の発生が著しい。(8) Heat Resistance of Polyester Film A molded metal can was heated at 210 ° C. for 5 minutes, the state of the laminated film was observed, and the heat resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria, and grade 2 or higher was passed. 1st grade: No peeling or shrinkage of the film. Grade 2: Peeling and shrinkage occur slightly on the film. Grade 3: Peeling and shrinkage of the film occur. 4th grade: Film peeling and shrinkage are remarkable.
【0028】(9)ポリエステルフィルムの耐衝撃性 成形した金属缶に水を充填し、1mの高さから金属缶を
大理石上に落下させた。この金属缶10個について通電
テスト(ERVテスト)を行い、以下の基準で耐衝撃性
を評価し2級以上を合格とした。なお通電テストとは落
下させた金属缶に1%塩化ナトリウム水溶液を充填し、
水溶液中に設けた電極と金属缶に6Vの電圧を印可した
ときに流れる電流値を測定するテストである。 1級 …… 電流値0.2mA以下が9個以上のもの。 2級 …… 電流値0.2mA以下が7〜8個のもの。 3級 …… 電流値0.2mA以下が7個未満のもの。(9) Impact resistance of polyester film A molded metal can was filled with water and dropped from a height of 1 m onto marble. An energization test (ERV test) was performed on the 10 metal cans, and impact resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria, and grade 2 or higher was passed. The energization test is to fill a dropped metal can with a 1% sodium chloride solution,
This is a test for measuring the value of current flowing when a voltage of 6 V is applied to an electrode and a metal can provided in an aqueous solution. Class 1 ... 9 or more with a current value of 0.2 mA or less. Class 2 ... 7 to 8 with a current value of 0.2 mA or less. Class 3 ... Less than 7 with a current value of 0.2 mA or less.
【0029】実施例1 テレフタル酸ジメチル132重量部、イソフタル酸ジメ
チル18重量部(ポリエステルの酸成分に対して12m
ol%)、エチレングリコール96重量部、ジエチレン
グリコール3.0重量部、酢酸マンガン0.05重量部
を精留塔、留出コンデンサを備えたフラスコに仕込み、
撹拌しながら150〜235℃に加熱しメタノールを留
出させエステル交換反応を行った。ほぼ理論量のメタノ
ールが留出した後、平均粒径1.5μmのコロイダルシ
リカ0.18重量部のエチレングリコールスラリ、リン
酸トリメチル0.03重量部、二酸化ゲルマニウム0.
04重量部を添加し、反応物を留出コンデンサを備えた
反応器に移した。ついで撹拌しながら反応器内を徐々に
0.5mmHgまで減圧するとともに290℃まで昇温
し重縮合反応を行った。表1に示すように得られた共重
合ポリエステル組成物のジエチレングリコール成分量は
2.5wt%、ゲルマニウム元素量は50ppm、固有
粘度は0.70dl/g、融点は225℃であり、コロ
イダルシリカの含有量は0.12wt%であった。この
ポリエステルチップを乾燥した後、押出し機を用いてキ
ャスティングドラム上に溶融押出しして未延伸フィルム
を得た。この未延伸フィルムを90℃で長手方向に3.
5倍、ついで105℃で幅方向に3.5倍に延伸した。
更にこの二軸延伸フィルムを定長下190℃で熱処理
し、厚さ25μmのポリエステルフィルムを得た。この
ポリエステルフィルムを貼り合わせた金属板の製缶性、
フィルムのフレーバ性、耐熱性、及び耐衝撃性の特性評
価結果を表2に示す。この結果から明らかなように優れ
た製缶性、フレーバ性、耐熱性、耐衝撃性を有している
ことがわかる。Example 1 132 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate, 18 parts by weight of dimethyl isophthalate (12 m with respect to the acid component of polyester)
ol%), 96 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 3.0 parts by weight of diethylene glycol, and 0.05 parts by weight of manganese acetate are charged into a flask equipped with a rectification column and a distillation condenser.
The mixture was heated to 150 to 235 ° C. with stirring to distill off methanol to carry out a transesterification reaction. After distilling out almost the theoretical amount of methanol, 0.18 part by weight of ethylene glycol slurry of colloidal silica having an average particle size of 1.5 μm, 0.03 part by weight of trimethyl phosphate, and 0.2 g of germanium dioxide.
04 parts by weight were added and the reaction mass was transferred to a reactor equipped with a distillation condenser. Then, the pressure inside the reactor was gradually reduced to 0.5 mmHg while stirring, and the temperature was raised to 290 ° C. to carry out a polycondensation reaction. As shown in Table 1, the copolymerized polyester composition obtained had an amount of diethylene glycol component of 2.5 wt%, an amount of germanium element of 50 ppm, an intrinsic viscosity of 0.70 dl / g, a melting point of 225 ° C., and a colloidal silica content. The amount was 0.12 wt%. After drying this polyester chip, it was melt extruded onto a casting drum using an extruder to obtain an unstretched film. This unstretched film was stretched in the longitudinal direction at 90 ° C.
The film was stretched 5 times and then 3.5 times in the width direction at 105 ° C.
Further, this biaxially stretched film was heat-treated at 190 ° C. under a constant length to obtain a polyester film having a thickness of 25 μm. Can-making properties of metal plates with this polyester film attached,
Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the flavor, heat resistance and impact resistance of the film. As is clear from these results, it has excellent can-making property, flavor property, heat resistance, and impact resistance.
【0030】実施例2 ジエチレングリコールを添加せず、実施例1と同様にし
てポリマを製造し、二軸延伸フィルムを製膜した。この
ポリマの特性を表1、製缶性及びフィルムの特性評価結
果を表2に示す。この結果から明らかなように、優れた
製缶性、フレーバ性、耐熱性、耐衝撃性を有していた。Example 2 A polymer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 without adding diethylene glycol, and a biaxially stretched film was formed. The properties of this polymer are shown in Table 1, and the can evaluation properties and film property evaluation results are shown in Table 2. As is clear from these results, it had excellent can-making properties, flavor properties, heat resistance, and impact resistance.
【0031】実施例3〜5 ジエチレングリコール量、二酸化ゲルマニウム添加量、
固有粘度、添加粒子とその平均粒径または含有量を変更
する以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリマを重合し、二
軸延伸フィルムを製造した。これらのポリマの特性を表
1、製缶性及びフィルムの特性評価結果を表2に示す。
この結果から明らかなように、優れた製缶性、フレーバ
性、耐熱性、耐衝撃性を有していた。Examples 3 to 5 amount of diethylene glycol, amount of germanium dioxide added,
A biaxially stretched film was produced by polymerizing a polymer in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the intrinsic viscosity, the added particles and the average particle size or the content thereof were changed. Table 1 shows the properties of these polymers, and Table 2 shows the results of evaluation of can-making properties and film properties.
As is clear from these results, it had excellent can-making properties, flavor properties, heat resistance, and impact resistance.
【0032】実施例6 ジエチレングリコールの代わりに数平均分子量が100
0のポリエチレングリコールを3.7重量部添加し、粒
子として平均粒径1.5μmの炭酸カルシウムを0.1
8重量部添加する以外は実施例1と同様にしてポリマを
重合し、二軸延伸フィルムを製造した。得られたポリマ
を分析したところ、ポリエチレングリコール成分を2.
5wt%、ジエチレングリコール成分を1.5wt%含
有していた。このフィルムの特性評価を行なったところ
優れた製缶性、フレーバ性、耐熱性、耐衝撃性を有して
いた。Example 6 Instead of diethylene glycol, the number average molecular weight was 100.
3.7 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol of No. 0 was added, and calcium carbonate having an average particle diameter of 1.5 μm was added as 0.1 particles.
A polymer was polymerized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 8 parts by weight was added to produce a biaxially stretched film. When the obtained polymer was analyzed, it was confirmed that the polyethylene glycol component was 2.
It contained 5 wt% and a diethylene glycol component of 1.5 wt%. When the characteristics of this film were evaluated, it had excellent can-making properties, flavor properties, heat resistance and impact resistance.
【0033】実施例7 共重合成分としてイソフタル酸ジメチルの代わりに1,
4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール(ポリエステルの全グ
リコール成分に対して10mol%)、粒子として平均
粒径1.0μmの酸化チタンを0.74重量部添加する
以外は実施例1と同様にしてポリマを重合し、二軸延伸
フィルムを製造した。このポリマの特性を表1、フィル
ムの特性評価結果を表2に示す。この結果から明らかな
ように優れた製缶性、フレーバ性、耐熱性、耐衝撃性を
有していた。Example 7 Instead of dimethyl isophthalate as a copolymerization component, 1,
Polymer was polymerized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4-cyclohexanedimethanol (10 mol% based on all glycol components of polyester) and 0.74 parts by weight of titanium oxide having an average particle size of 1.0 μm were added as particles. , A biaxially stretched film was manufactured. The characteristics of this polymer are shown in Table 1, and the evaluation results of the characteristics of the film are shown in Table 2. As is clear from these results, it had excellent can-making properties, flavor properties, heat resistance, and impact resistance.
【0034】比較例1 粒子を添加しない以外は実施例1と同様にしてポリマを
重合し、二軸延伸フィルムを製膜した。このポリマの特
性を表1、製缶性及びフィルムの特性評価結果を表2に
示す。この結果、粒子を含有していないために製缶性に
劣るものであった。Comparative Example 1 A polymer was polymerized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no particles were added to form a biaxially stretched film. The properties of this polymer are shown in Table 1, and the can evaluation properties and film property evaluation results are shown in Table 2. As a result, since it did not contain particles, it was inferior in can making property.
【0035】比較例2 二酸化ゲルマニウムの代わりに三酸化アンチモンを0.
063重量部用い、平均粒径0.005μmのコロイダ
ルシリカ10.4重量部を添加する以外は実施例1と同
様にしてポリマを重合し、二軸延伸フィルムを製造し
た。このポリマの特性を表1、製缶性及びフィルムの特
性評価結果を表2に示す。この結果、ゲルマニウム元素
が含有しておらず、また平均粒子径及び含有量が本発明
の範囲外であるため製缶性、フレーバ性に劣るものであ
った。Comparative Example 2 Antimony trioxide was used in place of germanium dioxide in an amount of 0.
A polymer was polymerized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 063 parts by weight was used and 10.4 parts by weight of colloidal silica having an average particle size of 0.005 μm was added to produce a biaxially stretched film. The properties of this polymer are shown in Table 1, and the can evaluation properties and film property evaluation results are shown in Table 2. As a result, the germanium element was not contained, and the average particle size and content were out of the range of the present invention, so that the can forming property and the flavor property were inferior.
【0036】比較例3 ジエチレングリコールを61重量部、エチレングリコー
ルを60重量部を使用する以外は実施例1と同様にして
ポリマを重合し、二軸延伸フィルムを製造した。このポ
リマの特性を表1、製缶性及びフィルムの特性評価結果
を表2に示す。この結果、ポリオキシアルキレングリコ
ール成分、二酸化ゲルマニウム含有量が本発明の範囲外
であるため製缶性、フレーバ性、耐熱性、耐衝撃性に劣
っていた。Comparative Example 3 A polymer was polymerized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 61 parts by weight of diethylene glycol and 60 parts by weight of ethylene glycol were used to produce a biaxially stretched film. The properties of this polymer are shown in Table 1, and the can evaluation properties and film property evaluation results are shown in Table 2. As a result, the contents of the polyoxyalkylene glycol component and germanium dioxide were out of the range of the present invention, so that the can forming property, the flavor property, the heat resistance and the impact resistance were poor.
【0037】比較例4 二酸化ゲルマニウムを0.0007重量部、三酸化アン
チモンを0.063重量部、粒子として平均粒径1.5
μmの乾式シリカを0.18重量部添加する以外は実施
例1と同様にしてポリマを重合し、二軸延伸フィルムを
製造した。このポリマの特性を表1、製缶性及びフィル
ムの特性評価結果を表2に示す。この結果、ゲルマニウ
ム元素含有量が本発明の範囲外であるために、フレーバ
性、耐衝撃性に劣るものであった。Comparative Example 4 0.0007 parts by weight of germanium dioxide, 0.063 parts by weight of antimony trioxide, and an average particle size of 1.5 as particles.
A polymer was polymerized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.18 part by weight of dry silica of μm was added to produce a biaxially stretched film. The properties of this polymer are shown in Table 1, and the can evaluation properties and film property evaluation results are shown in Table 2. As a result, the content of germanium was out of the range of the present invention, so that the flavor property and the impact resistance were poor.
【0038】比較例5 二酸化ゲルマニウムを0.39重量部、粒子として平均
粒径1.5μmの乾式シリカを0.18重量部添加する
以外は実施例1と同様にしてポリマを重合し、二軸延伸
フィルムを製造した。このポリマの特性を表1、製缶性
及びフィルムの特性評価結果を表2に示す。この結果、
ゲルマニウム元素含有量が本発明の範囲外であるために
フレーバ性、耐熱性、耐衝撃性に劣るものであった。Comparative Example 5 Polymer was polymerized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.39 parts by weight of germanium dioxide and 0.18 parts by weight of dry silica having an average particle size of 1.5 μm as particles were added, and biaxially polymerized. A stretched film was produced. The properties of this polymer are shown in Table 1, and the can evaluation properties and film property evaluation results are shown in Table 2. As a result,
Since the content of the germanium element was out of the range of the present invention, it was inferior in flavor property, heat resistance and impact resistance.
【0039】比較例6 イソフタル酸ジメチルを共重合せず、粒子として平均粒
径1.5μmの炭酸カルシウムを0.18重量部添加す
る以外は実施例1と同様にしてポリマを重合し、二軸延
伸フィルムを製造した。このポリマの特性を表1、製缶
性及びフィルムの特性評価結果を表2に示す。この結果
から明らかなように、共重合成分を含有していないため
にフレーバ性、耐衝撃性、耐熱性に劣るものであった。Comparative Example 6 A polymer was polymerized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that dimethyl isophthalate was not copolymerized and 0.18 part by weight of calcium carbonate having an average particle size of 1.5 μm was added as particles. A stretched film was produced. The properties of this polymer are shown in Table 1, and the can evaluation properties and film property evaluation results are shown in Table 2. As is clear from this result, the flavor, impact resistance and heat resistance were poor because the copolymer did not contain a copolymerization component.
【0040】[0040]
【表1】 表中の略号は以下のとおりである。 PAG :ポリオキシアルキレングリコール Ge :ゲルマニウム IPA :イソフタル酸 DEG :ジエチレングリコール PEG :ポリエチレングリコール CHDM:1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール[Table 1] The abbreviations in the table are as follows. PAG: polyoxyalkylene glycol Ge: germanium IPA: isophthalic acid DEG: diethylene glycol PEG: polyethylene glycol CHDM: 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0041】[0041]
【発明の効果】本発明の金属板貼合わせ用共重合ポリエ
ステル組成物及びフィルムは製缶性、フレーバ性、耐熱
性、耐衝撃性、特に製缶性及びフレーバ性に優れてお
り、成形によって製造される金属缶に好適に使用され
る。EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The copolyester composition and film for laminating metal plates of the present invention are excellent in can-making property, flavor property, heat resistance and impact resistance, especially in can-making property and flavor property, and are produced by molding. It is preferably used for metal cans.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C08G 63/672 NNH 7107−4J 63/85 NMV 7107−4J C08J 5/18 CFD 9267−4F C08K 3/00 KJQ 7242−4J 5/06 //(C08L 67/02 71:02) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location C08G 63/672 NNH 7107-4J 63/85 NMV 7107-4J C08J 5/18 CFD 9267-4F C08K 3 / 00 KJQ 7242-4J 5/06 // (C08L 67/02 71:02)
Claims (4)
る構成成分とする共重合ポリエステルの組成物におい
て、該組成物に対しポリオキシアルキレングリコール成
分を0.05〜20重量%、ゲルマニウム元素を1.0
〜500ppm、平均粒径0.01〜10μmの無機及
び/または有機粒子を0.01〜5重量%含有すること
を特徴とする金属板貼合わせ用共重合ポリエステル組成
物。1. A composition of a copolyester having an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and glycol as main constituents, wherein the polyoxyalkylene glycol component is 0.05 to 20% by weight, and the germanium element is 1. 0
-500 ppm, 0.01-5 weight% of inorganic and / or organic particles having an average particle diameter of 0.01-10 m are contained, and a copolyester composition for laminating metal plates.
エチレングリコールである請求項1に記載の金属板貼合
わせ用共重合ポリエステル組成物。2. The copolyester composition for laminating metal plates according to claim 1, wherein the polyoxyalkylene glycol component is diethylene glycol.
〜250℃である請求項1に記載の金属板貼合わせ用共
重合ポリエステル組成物。3. The melting point of the copolyester composition is 150.
The copolyester composition for laminating metal plates according to claim 1, which has a temperature of ˜250 ° C. 3.
わせ用共重合ポリエステル組成物からなるフィルム。4. A film comprising the copolyester composition for laminating metal plates according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27009692A JP3293192B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Copolyester composition and film for bonding metal plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27009692A JP3293192B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Copolyester composition and film for bonding metal plates |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06116486A true JPH06116486A (en) | 1994-04-26 |
| JP3293192B2 JP3293192B2 (en) | 2002-06-17 |
Family
ID=17481482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27009692A Expired - Lifetime JP3293192B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Copolyester composition and film for bonding metal plates |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3293192B2 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09104768A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-22 | Diafoil Co Ltd | Black polyester film for lining laminated-metal can |
| EP0798109A1 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-01 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminating film for metal, laminated metal sheet and metal container |
| US6086978A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2000-07-11 | Teijin Limited | Polyester film for metal sheet laminating |
| EP1086979A4 (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2001-05-23 | Teijin Ltd | Biaxially oriented polyester film for fabrication in lamination with metal plate |
| WO2001048062A1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Oriented polymeric film comprising at least one copolyetherester |
| JP2005105196A (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-21 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | Polyester resin composition and polyester fiber therefrom |
| JP2009506198A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2009-02-12 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Moisture permeable polyester elastomer film and method for producing the same |
| JP2010120995A (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-06-03 | Toray Ind Inc | Method for producing copolyester |
-
1992
- 1992-10-08 JP JP27009692A patent/JP3293192B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09104768A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-22 | Diafoil Co Ltd | Black polyester film for lining laminated-metal can |
| EP0798109A1 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-01 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminating film for metal, laminated metal sheet and metal container |
| US6086978A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2000-07-11 | Teijin Limited | Polyester film for metal sheet laminating |
| EP1086979A4 (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2001-05-23 | Teijin Ltd | Biaxially oriented polyester film for fabrication in lamination with metal plate |
| WO2001048062A1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Oriented polymeric film comprising at least one copolyetherester |
| JP2005105196A (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-21 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | Polyester resin composition and polyester fiber therefrom |
| JP2009506198A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2009-02-12 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Moisture permeable polyester elastomer film and method for producing the same |
| JP2010120995A (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-06-03 | Toray Ind Inc | Method for producing copolyester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3293192B2 (en) | 2002-06-17 |
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