JPH06104692B2 - Method for producing catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization - Google Patents
Method for producing catalyst carrier for olefin polymerizationInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06104692B2 JPH06104692B2 JP60131307A JP13130785A JPH06104692B2 JP H06104692 B2 JPH06104692 B2 JP H06104692B2 JP 60131307 A JP60131307 A JP 60131307A JP 13130785 A JP13130785 A JP 13130785A JP H06104692 B2 JPH06104692 B2 JP H06104692B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- olefin polymerization
- catalyst carrier
- titanium
- magnesium alkoxide
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 37
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- -1 silicon halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 31
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamyl alcohol Chemical compound OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyloxan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O1 NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHSGDXCJYVZFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SHSGDXCJYVZFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical class [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl p-anisate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- WVWZECQNFWFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C WVWZECQNFWFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLYBTZIQSIBWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(C)=O YLYBTZIQSIBWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl-trifluoromethansulfonate Natural products C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJMLLSSSTGHJJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylbenzoyl) 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 BJMLLSSSTGHJJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCCOCCCCC AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCASXYBKJHWFMY-NSCUHMNNSA-N 2-Buten-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\CO WCASXYBKJHWFMY-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWPNXBQSRGKSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N NWPNXBQSRGKSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLLIJHXUHJATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 YYLLIJHXUHJATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-HWKANZROSA-N Ethyl crotonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICMAFTSLXCXHRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCC ICMAFTSLXCXHRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OOCCDEMITAIZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylic benzylic alcohol Natural products OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 OOCCDEMITAIZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MXMOTZIXVICDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisoyl chloride Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 MXMOTZIXVICDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid n-propyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XRBZWUQAUXLFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XRBZWUQAUXLFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)CC(C)C HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- DBKNQKMXXOSIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(dichloro)silane Chemical compound CCCC[SiH](Cl)Cl DBKNQKMXXOSIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HYZXMVILOKSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-K chloro(dimethyl)alumane;dichloro(methyl)alumane Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl.C[Al](Cl)Cl HYZXMVILOKSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)Cl QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNJCDDZVNHPVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[SiH2]Cl VNJCDDZVNHPVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKRBKNPREDAJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro-di(propan-2-yl)alumane Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)[Al+]C(C)C LKRBKNPREDAJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilicon Chemical compound Cl[Si] SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021438 complex inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007927 cymene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGTZBTUOZOIOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(ethenyl)silicon Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)C=C KGTZBTUOZOIOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFMKUUJQLUQKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(ethyl)silicon Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)Cl PFMKUUJQLUQKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTQYJQFGNYHXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(methyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)Cl KTQYJQFGNYHXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNAFLNBULDHNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XNAFLNBULDHNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJVFSDBAXDCTOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(prop-2-enyl)silicon Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)CC=C MJVFSDBAXDCTOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFUDQCRVCDXBGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(propyl)alumane Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCC[Al+2] RFUDQCRVCDXBGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SJTARAZFCVDEIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[SiH](Cl)Cl SJTARAZFCVDEIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRQUTSPLBBZERR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dioctylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](Cl)CCCCCCCC QRQUTSPLBBZERR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZMXPNWBFRPIZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipropylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[Al+]CCC ZMXPNWBFRPIZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYBVQLPTCMVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Cl)Cl IWYBVQLPTCMVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHEIMYAXCOIQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HHEIMYAXCOIQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RETLCWPMLJPOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl RETLCWPMLJPOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUZCDRGUTZLAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCC OUZCDRGUTZLAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMXMLKHKWPCFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-butoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1 LMXMLKHKWPCFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJOYCHKVKWDMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CCCCC1 JJOYCHKVKWDMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQKSINSCHCDMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 HQKSINSCHCDMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WCASXYBKJHWFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-methylallyl alcohol Natural products CC=CCO WCASXYBKJHWFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical group I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIAVVDGWLCNNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;butanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCC([O-])=O WIAVVDGWLCNNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HFTSQAKJLBPKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] HFTSQAKJLBPKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;methanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C.[O-]C CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNJYXPXGUGOGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;propan-1-olate Chemical compound CCCO[Mg]OCCC WNJYXPXGUGOGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].OC.OC.OC.OC ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QABLOFMHHSOFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCl QABLOFMHHSOFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-anisate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004002 naphthaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VECVSKFWRQYTAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VECVSKFWRQYTAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008039 phosphoramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N transbutenic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この発明はオレフィン重合用触媒担体の製造方法に関
し、さらに詳しく言うと、生成するオレフィン重合体の
粒度特性が良好であると共に形成する触媒の活性の高い
オレフィン重合用触媒担体の製造方法に関する。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization, and more specifically, it has good particle size characteristics of the olefin polymer to be produced and the activity of the catalyst to be formed. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization having high efficiency.
[従来の技術およびその問題点] 従来、生成するオレフィン重合体の粒度特性の良好なオ
レフィン重合用触媒担体の製造方法として、周期律表第
II〜IV族に属する元素の酸化物にマグネシウム化合物を
担持したり、あるいはハロゲン化剤やケイ素化合物で前
処理した前記酸化物にマグネシウム化合物を担持する方
法が知られている(特開昭58−162607号,特公昭60−69
62号公報参照)。[Prior Art and its Problems] Conventionally, as a method for producing a catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization in which the olefin polymer produced has good particle size characteristics,
There is known a method of supporting a magnesium compound on an oxide of an element belonging to Group II to IV, or supporting a magnesium compound on the oxide pretreated with a halogenating agent or a silicon compound (JP-A-58-58). No. 162607, Japanese Patent Sho 60-69
No. 62).
しかしながら、これらの方法で得られた担体にチタンを
担持すると、酸化物に存在する水酸基とチタンとが反応
してしまい、その結果チタンが重合に有効に作用しなく
なる。したがって、チタン当たりの触媒活性が低くな
り、実用的なレベルにまで至っていないのが実状であ
る。However, when titanium is supported on the carrier obtained by these methods, the hydroxyl groups present in the oxide react with titanium, and as a result, titanium does not act effectively on the polymerization. Therefore, in reality, the catalytic activity per titanium is low and has not reached a practical level.
この発明は前記事情に基づいてなされたものである。The present invention has been made based on the above circumstances.
すなわち、この発明の目的は、生成するオレフィン重合
体の粒度特性が良好で、しかもチタンの触媒活性を阻害
せずに逆にこれを高めるオレフィン重合用触媒担体の製
造方法を提供することにある。That is, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization, in which the particle size characteristics of the olefin polymer produced are good and, in addition, the catalytic activity of titanium is not adversely affected but is increased.
前記目的を達成するためにこの発明者が鋭意研究した結
果、周期律表第II〜IV族に属する元素の酸化物および/
またはこの酸化物を含む複合無機酸化物は、これをハロ
ゲン化ケイ素およびアルコール類でこの順に順次に処理
すると、前記酸化物中の水酸基が不活性となり、しかも
担持するチタンの触媒活性が高まることを見出してこの
発明に到達した。As a result of earnest research by the present inventors in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, oxides of elements belonging to Groups II to IV of the periodic table and /
Alternatively, when the composite inorganic oxide containing this oxide is sequentially treated with a silicon halide and an alcohol in this order, the hydroxyl groups in the oxide become inactive, and the catalytic activity of titanium to be supported is increased. Heading to this invention.
[前記問題点を解決するための手段] 前記問題点を解決するためのこの発明の概要は、周期律
表第II〜IV族に属する元素から選択される少なくとも一
種の元素の酸化物とマグネシウム化合物とから得られる
オレフィン重合用触媒担体の製造方法において、周期律
表第II〜IV族に属する元素の中から選択される少なくと
も一種の元素の酸化物固体および/またはこれらの酸化
物の少なくとも一種を含む複合無機酸化物を、ハロゲン
化ケイ素およびアルコール類にこの順に接触させた後、
分離して得られる固形物と、炭化水素、電子供与体およ
びアルコキシチタンよりなる群から選択される少なくと
も一種とマグネシウムアルコキシドとの混合物であるマ
グネシウムアルコキシド含有液とを、接触することを特
徴とするオレフィン重合用触媒担体の製造方法であり、
この方法により得られるオレフィン重合用触媒担体は、
担持するチタン化合物の触媒活性を阻害せず、その分活
性を高めることとなる。[Means for Solving the Problems] An outline of the present invention for solving the problems is to provide an oxide of at least one element selected from elements belonging to Groups II to IV of the periodic table and a magnesium compound. In the method for producing a catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization obtained from, an oxide solid of at least one element selected from elements belonging to Groups II to IV of the periodic table and / or at least one of these oxides is used. After contacting the composite inorganic oxide containing the silicon halide and alcohols in this order,
An olefin characterized by contacting a solid substance obtained by separation with a magnesium alkoxide-containing liquid which is a mixture of at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, electron donors and alkoxy titanium and magnesium alkoxide. A method for producing a catalyst carrier for polymerization,
The olefin polymerization catalyst carrier obtained by this method,
The catalytic activity of the titanium compound to be supported is not hindered, and the activity is increased accordingly.
この発明の方法では、先ず、周期律表第II〜IV族に属す
る元素の中から選択される少なくとも一種の元素の酸化
物固体および/またはこれらの酸化物の少なくとも一種
を含む複合無機酸化物(以下、これらを(A)成分と略
称する。)とハロゲン化ケイ素とを接触させる。In the method of the present invention, first, an oxide solid of at least one element selected from elements belonging to Groups II to IV of the periodic table and / or a composite inorganic oxide containing at least one of these oxides ( Hereinafter, these are abbreviated as (A) component) and silicon halide are brought into contact with each other.
前記(A)成分と前記ハロゲン化ケイ素とを接触させる
のは、前記酸化物固体や複合無機酸化物中の水酸基を除
去するためである。The component (A) is brought into contact with the silicon halide in order to remove the hydroxyl group in the oxide solid or the composite inorganic oxide.
ここで、周期律表第II〜IV族に属する元素の酸化物固体
としては、たとえば、MgO、CaO、B2O3、SiO2、SnO2、Al
2O3等が挙げられ、また周期律表第II〜IV族に属する元
素の酸化物の少なくとも一種を含む複合無機酸化物とし
ては、SiO2−Al2O3、SiO2−MgO、SiO2−TiO2、SiO2−V2
O5、、SiO2−Cr2O2、SiO2−TiO2−MgO等が挙げられる。
これらの各種酸化物および複合無機酸化物は、それぞれ
単独で使用しても良いし、二種以上の前記酸化物を同時
に併用しても良いし、二種以上の前記複合無機酸化物を
同時に併用しても良いし、また前記酸化物と前記複合無
機酸化物とを同時に併用しても良い。Here, as the oxide solid element belonging to periodic table II~IV group, for example, MgO, CaO, B 2 O 3, SiO 2, SnO 2, Al
2 O 3 and the like, and as the composite inorganic oxide containing at least one kind of oxides of elements belonging to Groups II to IV of the periodic table, SiO 2 —Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 —MgO, SiO 2 --TiO 2 , SiO 2 --V 2
O 5 ,, SiO 2 -Cr 2 O 2, SiO 2 -TiO 2 -MgO and the like.
These various oxides and composite inorganic oxides may be used alone, or two or more kinds of the oxides may be used together, or two or more kinds of the composite inorganic oxides may be used together. Alternatively, the oxide and the composite inorganic oxide may be used together.
前記各種の酸化物および複合無機酸化物の中でも、特に
SiO2が好ましい。Among the various oxides and complex inorganic oxides, especially
SiO 2 is preferred.
前記ハロゲン化ケイ素は、次の一般式(1)および
(2)で示すものを使用することができる。As the silicon halide, those represented by the following general formulas (1) and (2) can be used.
SinHmXl (1) SioRpXq (2) (ただし、前記式中、l、m、n、o、p、qそれぞれ
は正数であると共に、m+l=2n+2およびp+q=2o
+2を満足し、前記Rはアルキル基またはアルケニル基
を表わし、前記Xはフッ素原子、塩素原子、シュウ素原
子およびヨウ素原子のいずれかを表わす。) 前記ハロゲン化ケイ素の具体例としては、たとえばSiCl
4、Si2Cl6、Si3Cl8、Si4Cl10、SiHCl3、CH3SiCl3、(C
H3)2SiCl2、(CH3)3SiCl、(CH3)3SiCl、C2H5SiCl3、(C2H
5)2SiCl2、(C2H5)3SiCl等の塩素化物、前記塩素化物中
の塩素原子をフッ素原子、シュウ素原子、ヨウ素原子で
置き換えたフッ素化物、シュウ素化物、ヨウ素化物が種
々挙げられる。これらの中でも、前記塩素化物が好まし
く、特に、SiCl4、CH3SiCl3、(CH3)2SiCl2が好ましい。 Si n H m Xl (1) Si o R p Xq (2) ( where in the formula, l, m, n, o , p, q with each a positive number, m + l = 2n + 2 and p + q = 2o
+2 is satisfied, R represents an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and X represents any one of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an iodine atom and an iodine atom. ) Specific examples of the silicon halide include SiCl
4 , Si 2 Cl 6 , Si 3 Cl 8 , Si 4 Cl 10 , SiHCl 3 , CH 3 SiCl 3 , (C
H 3 ) 2 SiCl 2 , (CH 3 ) 3 SiCl, (CH 3 ) 3 SiCl, C 2 H 5 SiCl 3 , (C 2 H
5 ) 2 SiCl 2 , chlorinated compounds such as (C 2 H 5 ) 3 SiCl, fluorinated compounds obtained by replacing chlorine atoms in the chlorinated compounds with fluorine atoms, bromine atoms, and iodine atoms, bromine compounds, iodinated compounds Can be mentioned. Among these, the chlorinated compounds are preferable, and SiCl 4 , CH 3 SiCl 3 , and (CH 3 ) 2 SiCl 2 are particularly preferable.
前記(A)成分に接触するハロゲン化ケイ素の量は、前
記(A)成分に対して過剰であっても良く、通常は、前
記周期律表第II〜IV族元素の1〜100倍モルであり、好
ましくは、1〜50倍モルである。The amount of silicon halide in contact with the component (A) may be in excess with respect to the component (A), and is usually 1 to 100 times the mol of the Group II to IV elements of the periodic table. Yes, and preferably 1 to 50 times mol.
前記(A)成分と前記ハロゲン化ケイ素との接触の際の
温度は、0〜200℃の範囲とするのが好ましい。接触の
際の温度がたとえば300℃のような高温度であると、前
記ハロゲン化ケイ素の熱分解が生じて好ましくないこと
がある。The temperature at the time of contacting the component (A) with the silicon halide is preferably in the range of 0 to 200 ° C. If the temperature at the time of contact is as high as 300 ° C., thermal decomposition of the silicon halide may occur, which is not preferable.
前記(A)成分と前記ハロゲン化ケイ素とはそのまま接
触させても良く、また、たとえばヘキサン、ヘプタン、
ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等のような炭化水素溶媒
中で接触させても良い。The component (A) may be directly contacted with the silicon halide, and, for example, hexane, heptane,
It may be contacted in a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene and the like.
前記(A)成分と前記ハロゲン化ケイ素との接触時間
は、通常、5分〜24時間で十分である。また、接触は、
不活性ガス雰囲気下で行なうのが良い。The contact time between the component (A) and the silicon halide is usually 5 minutes to 24 hours. Also, the contact is
It is better to carry out under an inert gas atmosphere.
接触後、前記(A)成分をデカンテーションにより洗浄
するのが好ましい。洗浄処理しておくと、この後に続く
アルコール類との接触を好都合に進めることができるか
らである。洗浄溶媒は、前記炭化水素溶媒を使用するこ
とができる。After the contact, the component (A) is preferably washed by decantation. This is because the washing treatment can favorably promote the subsequent contact with alcohols. The above-mentioned hydrocarbon solvent can be used as the washing solvent.
この発明の方法では、次いで、ハロゲン化ケイ素で接触
後の前記(A)成分とアルコール類とを接触することが
重要である。In the method of the present invention, it is important that the component (A) after contacting with the silicon halide is then contacted with the alcohol.
前記(A)成分とアルコール類とを接触させないとすれ
ば、担持するチタン化合物が不活性化されてしまい、重
合に有効なチタンが減少するからである。This is because if the component (A) is not brought into contact with alcohols, the titanium compound supported will be inactivated, and the amount of titanium effective for polymerization will decrease.
前記アルコール類としては、一価アルコールおよび多価
アルコールを使用することができる。As the alcohols, monohydric alcohols and polyhydric alcohols can be used.
前記一価アルコールとしては、たとえば、メタノール、
エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノ
ール、ペンタノール等の脂肪族飽和アルコール;アリル
アルコール、クロチルアルコール等の脂肪族不飽和アル
コール;シクロペンタノール、シクロヘキサノール等の
脂環族アルコール;ベンジルアルコール、シンナミルア
ルコール等の芳香族アルコール;フルフリルアルコール
等の複素環族アルコール等が挙げられ、前記多価アルコ
ールとしては、たとえば、エチレングリコール、ジエチ
レングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレン
グリコール、グリセリン等が挙げられる。これらの中で
も、前記脂肪族アルコールが好ましく、特にメタノー
ル、エタノールが好ましい。Examples of the monohydric alcohol include methanol,
Aliphatic saturated alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, and pentanol; aliphatic unsaturated alcohols such as allyl alcohol and crotyl alcohol; alicyclic alcohols such as cyclopentanol and cyclohexanol; benzyl alcohol and cinnamyl alcohol And the like; heterocyclic alcohols such as furfuryl alcohol; and the like. Examples of the polyhydric alcohols include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin and the like. Among these, the aliphatic alcohols are preferable, and methanol and ethanol are particularly preferable.
また、ハロゲン化ケイ素と接触した後の前記(A)成分
に接触させる前記アルコール類の量は、前記(A)成分
と接触し反応したハロゲン化ケイ素に対して、通常、1
〜100倍モルで良い。Further, the amount of the alcohols to be brought into contact with the component (A) after contacting with the silicon halide is usually 1 with respect to the silicon halide reacted with the component (A).
~ 100 times mole is sufficient.
前記(A)成分とアルコール類との接触は、不活性雰囲
気下で行なうのが好ましい。また、前記(A)成分と前
記アルコール類との接触に際する温度は、常温〜還流温
度の範囲でも良いが、通常は還流温度である。そして、
接触時間は、特に制限がないが、還流下で0.5〜24時間
とするのが良い。The contact between the component (A) and the alcohol is preferably carried out in an inert atmosphere. The temperature for contacting the component (A) with the alcohol may be in the range of normal temperature to reflux temperature, but is usually the reflux temperature. And
The contact time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 24 hours under reflux.
接触による反応の終了後、前記アルコール類あるいは前
記洗浄溶媒で前記(A)成分を十分に洗浄するのが好ま
しい。After the completion of the reaction by contact, it is preferable to sufficiently wash the component (A) with the alcohol or the washing solvent.
この発明の方法では、前記アルコール類と前記(A)成
分との接触終了後に、固形物を分離するのが重要であ
る。In the method of the present invention, it is important to separate the solid matter after the contact between the alcohol and the component (A) is completed.
固形物中にアルコール類が残存していると、次の工程で
添加するマグネシウムアルコキシドと残存アルコール類
とが反応してしまって、触媒性能に悪影響が生じる。し
たがって、分離した固形物は、十分に乾燥しておくのが
好ましい。If alcohols remain in the solid matter, the magnesium alkoxide added in the next step reacts with the residual alcohols, which adversely affects the catalytic performance. Therefore, it is preferable that the separated solid matter is sufficiently dried.
次にこの発明の方法では、前記固形物と、炭化水素、電
子供与体およびアルコキシチタンよりなる群から選択さ
れる少なくとも一種とマグネシウムアルコキシドとの混
合物であるマグネシウムアルコキシド含有液(以下、単
にマグネシウムアルコキシド含有液と称する。)とを接
触する。Next, in the method of the present invention, a magnesium alkoxide-containing liquid (hereinafter, simply referred to as magnesium alkoxide-containing liquid) which is a mixture of the solid matter and at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, electron donors and alkoxytitanium and magnesium alkoxide. (Referred to as liquid).
前記炭化水素、電子供与体およびアルコキシチタンの中
でも、アルコキシチタンが好ましい。Among the above hydrocarbons, electron donors and alkoxy titanium, alkoxy titanium is preferable.
前記炭化水素としては、たとえばペンタン、ヘキサン、
ヘプタン、オクタン、デカン、ドデカン、テトラデカ
ン、ケロシン、リグロイン、石油エーテル等の脂肪族炭
化水素;シクロペンタン、メチルシクロペンタン、シク
ロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、シクロオクタン、
シクロヘキセン等の脂環族炭化水素;ベンゼン、トルエ
ン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン、クメン、シメン等の芳
香族炭化水素;ジクロルエタン、ジクロルプロパン、ト
リクロルエチレン、四塩化炭素、クロルベンゼン等のハ
ロゲン化炭化水素等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ヘ
キサン、ヘプタン、オクタンが好ましい。Examples of the hydrocarbon include pentane, hexane,
Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as heptane, octane, decane, dodecane, tetradecane, kerosene, ligroin, petroleum ether; cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, cyclooctane,
Cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexene; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, cumene, cymene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloroethane, dichloropropane, trichloroethylene, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene, etc. Can be mentioned. Among these, hexane, heptane, and octane are preferable.
また、前記電子供与体としては、脂肪族アルコール、芳
香族アルコール、エーテル、アルデヒド、ケトン、カル
ボン酸、カルボン酸無水物、酸ハライド、アミン、アミ
ド、ニトリル、イソシアネート等が挙げられ、これらの
中でもアルコールが好ましく、特にメタノール、エタノ
ール等が好ましい。Examples of the electron donor include aliphatic alcohols, aromatic alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid anhydrides, acid halides, amines, amides, nitriles, and isocyanates. Among these, alcohols Are preferred, and methanol, ethanol and the like are particularly preferred.
前記アルコキシチタンとしては、テトラメトキシチタ
ン、テトラエトキシチタン、テトラn−ブトキシチタ
ン、テトライソプロポキシチタン等が挙げられ、特にテ
トラn−ブトキシチタンが好ましい。Examples of the alkoxytitanium include tetramethoxytitanium, tetraethoxytitanium, tetra-n-butoxytitanium, tetraisopropoxytitanium and the like, with tetra-n-butoxytitanium being particularly preferred.
前記マグネシウムアルコキシドとしては、この種オレフ
ィン重合用触媒担体に使用されるそれ自体公知のマグネ
シウム化合物を使用することができ、具体的には、ジメ
トキシマグネシウム、ジエトキシマグネシウム、ジプロ
ポキシマグネシウム、ジブトキシマグネシウム、ジシク
ロヘキソキシマグネシウムなどが挙げられる。これらの
中でも、後述の実施例から明らかなように、ジエトキシ
マグネシウムが好ましい。As the magnesium alkoxide, it is possible to use a magnesium compound known per se used for a catalyst carrier for this kind of olefin polymerization, specifically, dimethoxymagnesium, diethoxymagnesium, dipropoxymagnesium, dibutoxymagnesium, Dicyclohexoxy magnesium etc. are mentioned. Of these, diethoxymagnesium is preferable, as is apparent from the examples described below.
前記マグネシウムアルコキシド含有液の調製は、マグネ
シウムアルコキシドや炭化水素、電子供与体、アルコキ
シチタンの種類により相違して一概に言えないが、前記
アルコキシチタンと前記炭化水素、電子供与体およびア
ルコキシチタンのいずれか一種または二種以上の混合物
と混合する方法あるいは加熱しながら混合する方法等が
挙げられる。The preparation of the magnesium alkoxide-containing liquid cannot be unequivocally different depending on the types of magnesium alkoxide, hydrocarbon, electron donor, and alkoxytitanium, but any one of the alkoxytitanium and the hydrocarbon, electron donor, or alkoxytitanium may be used. Examples thereof include a method of mixing with one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds, a method of mixing with heating and the like.
調製方法として、たとえば、(1)電子供与体としての
アルコールと炭化水素とを使用するとき、マグネシウム
アルコキシド1モル当たりアルコールを約1モル以上使
用して、アルコールと炭化水素とマグネシウムアルコキ
シドとを混合する方法、また、(2)テトラアルコキシ
チタンたとえばテトラn−ブトキシチタン、テトラエト
キシチタン、テトライソプロポキシチタンなどを使用す
るときは、マグネシウムアルコキシド1モル当たり、テ
トラアルコキシチタンを0.5モル以上、好ましくは0.5〜
10モル、特に好ましくは0.5〜5モルの範囲の使用量
で、テトラアルコキシチタンとマグネシウムアルコキシ
ドとを混合する方法がある。As a preparation method, for example, when (1) an alcohol and a hydrocarbon as electron donors are used, the alcohol, the hydrocarbon and the magnesium alkoxide are mixed using about 1 mol or more of the alcohol per 1 mol of the magnesium alkoxide. In the method, (2) when using tetraalkoxytitanium, for example, tetra-n-butoxytitanium, tetraethoxytitanium, tetraisopropoxytitanium, etc., the tetraalkoxytitanium is 0.5 mol or more, preferably 0.5 to 1 mol per mol of the magnesium alkoxide.
There is a method of mixing tetraalkoxytitanium and magnesium alkoxide in an amount of 10 mol, particularly preferably 0.5 to 5 mol.
かくして得られたマグネシウムアルコキシド含有液と前
記固形物との接触は、0〜100℃、好ましくは10〜30℃
の温度下で、前記マグネシウムアルコキシド含有液と前
記固形物とを混合することにより行なうことができる。
この混合に際し、前記固形物に対して、前記マグネシウ
ムアルコキシド含有液を、マグネシウム原子基準で0.01
〜1重量部となる割合で混合するのが好ましい。The contact between the magnesium alkoxide-containing liquid thus obtained and the solid substance is 0 to 100 ° C, preferably 10 to 30 ° C.
It can be carried out by mixing the magnesium alkoxide-containing liquid and the solid matter under the temperature.
Upon this mixing, the magnesium alkoxide-containing liquid was added to the solid matter in an amount of 0.01 on a magnesium atom basis.
It is preferable to mix at a ratio of about 1 part by weight.
また、マグネシウムアルコキシド含有液と前記固形物と
の接触時間は、通常、5分〜24時間で十分である。The contact time between the magnesium alkoxide-containing liquid and the solid material is usually 5 minutes to 24 hours.
前記マグネシウムアルコキシド含有液と前記固形物との
混合物を濾過することにより、オレフィン重合用触媒担
体を得ることができるのであるが、前記混合物に析出剤
を添加することにより、マグネシウム化合物を十分に析
出,担持したオレフィン重合用触媒担体を析出させ、こ
れをデカンテーションにより分離するのが良い。By filtering the mixture of the magnesium alkoxide-containing liquid and the solid, it is possible to obtain a catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization, by adding a precipitating agent to the mixture, the magnesium compound is sufficiently precipitated, It is preferable to deposit the carried olefin polymerization catalyst carrier and separate it by decantation.
前記析出剤としては、メタノール、エタノール、プロパ
ノール、ブタノール、ペンタノール等の低級アルコール
や、後述するハロゲン化剤等を使用することができる。As the precipitating agent, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and pentanol, and a halogenating agent described later can be used.
テトラアルコキシチタンを使用してマグネシウムアルコ
キシド含有液を調製した場合、使用する前記低級アルコ
ールは、テトラアルコキシチタンのアルキル基よりも炭
素数の小さなアルキル基を有するアルコールが好まし
い。When a magnesium alkoxide-containing liquid is prepared using tetraalkoxy titanium, the lower alcohol used is preferably an alcohol having an alkyl group having a carbon number smaller than that of the tetra alkoxy titanium.
前記ハロゲン化剤としては、たとえば四塩化ケイ素、ト
リクロルシラン、モノメチルジクロルシラン、ジメチル
クロルシラン、エチルジクロルシラン、n−プロピルジ
クロルシラン、ビニルジクロルシラン、n−ブチルジク
ロルシラン、フェニルジクロルシラン、ベンジルジクロ
ルシラン、アリルジクロルシラン、モノメチルモノクロ
ルシラン、モノエチルモノクロルシラン、トリメチルモ
ノクロルシラン、モノメチルトリクロルシラン等のハロ
シラン;ジエチルアルミニウムクロリド、エチルアルミ
ニウムジクロリド、エチルアルミニウムセスキクロリ
ド、ジメチルアルミニウムクロリド、メチルアルミニウ
ムジクロリド、メチルアルミニウムセスキクロリド、プ
ロピルアルミニウムジクロリド、ジプロピルアルミニウ
ムクロリド等の有機アルミニウムハロゲン化物;塩化チ
オニル;クロロホルム、ヘキサクロルエタン、四塩化炭
素、四臭化炭素、四ヨウ化炭素、t−ブチルクロリド等
のハロゲン化炭化水素あるいはハロゲン化炭素;AlC
l3、AlBr3、SnCl4、BCl3、SbCl3、ZnCl2等の金属ハロゲ
ン化物;塩化水素等のハロゲン化水素;塩素等のハロゲ
ンを挙げることができる。これらの中でも、ハロゲンが
好ましく、特にテトラクロルシランが好ましい。Examples of the halogenating agent include silicon tetrachloride, trichlorosilane, monomethyldichlorosilane, dimethylchlorosilane, ethyldichlorosilane, n-propyldichlorosilane, vinyldichlorosilane, n-butyldichlorosilane, phenyldichlorosilane. Chlorosilane, benzyldichlorosilane, allyldichlorosilane, monomethylmonochlorosilane, monoethylmonochlorosilane, trimethylmonochlorosilane, monomethyltrichlorosilane, and other halosilanes; diethylaluminum chloride, ethylaluminum dichloride, ethylaluminum sesquichloride, dimethylaluminum chloride, Organics such as methyl aluminum dichloride, methyl aluminum sesquichloride, propyl aluminum dichloride, dipropyl aluminum chloride Rumi halides; thionyl chloride; chloroform, hexa-trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, carbon tetrabromide, iodide atoms, a halogenated hydrocarbon or a halocarbon such as t- butyl chloride; AlC
Examples thereof include metal halides such as l 3 , AlBr 3 , SnCl 4 , BCl 3 , SbCl 3 and ZnCl 2 ; hydrogen halides such as hydrogen chloride; and halogens such as chlorine. Among these, halogen is preferable, and tetrachlorosilane is particularly preferable.
この析出剤の添加量は、オレフィン重合用触媒担体にマ
グネシウムが析出するに十分な量である。The amount of the depositing agent added is sufficient to deposit magnesium on the olefin polymerization catalyst carrier.
この方法により得られるオレフィン重合用触媒担体は、
チタン化合物を担持して固体触媒成分となり、この固体
触媒成分と有機金属化合物と重合用電子供与体とで、オ
レフィン重合触媒となる。The olefin polymerization catalyst carrier obtained by this method,
The titanium compound is supported to serve as a solid catalyst component, and the solid catalyst component, the organometallic compound and the electron donor for polymerization serve as an olefin polymerization catalyst.
因に、前記固体触媒成分の調製および前記オレフィン重
合触媒の調製並びにこのオレフィン重合触媒によるオレ
フィンの重合について次に説明する。The preparation of the solid catalyst component, the preparation of the olefin polymerization catalyst, and the polymerization of olefin by the olefin polymerization catalyst will be described below.
前記固体触媒成分は、この発明の方法により得られたオ
レフィン重合用触媒担体と電子供与物質との反応生成物
とチタン化合物とを接触することにより得ることができ
る。The solid catalyst component can be obtained by contacting the reaction product of the catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization obtained by the method of the present invention with the electron donor and the titanium compound.
前記電子供与物質としては、たとえば有機酸エステル、
脂肪族カルボン酸エステル、芳香族カルボン酸エステル
等が挙げられる。Examples of the electron donor include organic acid esters,
Examples thereof include aliphatic carboxylic acid ester and aromatic carboxylic acid ester.
前記チタン化合物としては、次の一般式(3)で示され
るものを使用することができる。As the titanium compound, those represented by the following general formula (3) can be used.
Ti(OR1)4-uXu (3) ここでR1は炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、シクロアルキル
基、アリール基またはアラルキル基であり、uは0以上
4未満の実数であり、Xはハロゲン原子を表わす。これ
らを具体的に示せば、TiCl4、TiBr4,TiI4などのテトラ
ハロゲン化チタン;Ti(OCH3)Cl3,Ti(OC2H5)Cl3,(n-C4
H9O)TiCl3,Ti(OC2H5)Br3などのトリハロゲン化アルコ
キシチタン;Ti(OCH3)2Cl2,Ti(OC2H5)2Cl2,(n-C4H5O)
2TiCl2,Ti(OC3H7)2Cl2などのジハロゲン化アルコキシ
チタン;Ti(OCH3)3Cl,Ti(OC2H5)3Cl,(n-C4H9O)3TiC
l,Ti(OCH3)3Brなどのモノハロゲン化トリアルコキシチ
タンなどを例示することができる。これらは、単独でも
混合物として用いてもよい。これらのうち高ハロゲン含
有物を用いるのが好ましく、特に四塩化チタンを用いる
のが好ましい。Ti (OR 1 ) 4-u X u (3) Here, R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and u is a real number of 0 or more and less than 4, X represents a halogen atom. Specific examples of these are titanium tetrahalides such as TiCl 4 , TiB r4 , and TiI 4 ; Ti (OCH 3 ) Cl 3 , Ti (OC 2 H 5 ) Cl 3 , and (nC 4
H 9 O) TiCl 3, Ti (OC 2 H 5) Br trihalide alkoxy titanium such as 3; Ti (OCH 3) 2 Cl 2, Ti (OC 2 H 5) 2 Cl 2, (nC 4 H 5 O )
2 TiCl 2, Ti (OC 3 H 7) 2 dihalogenated alkoxy titanium such as Cl 2; Ti (OCH 3) 3 Cl, Ti (OC 2 H 5) 3 Cl, (nC 4 H 9 O) 3 TiC
Examples thereof include monohalogenated trialkoxy titanium such as l and Ti (OCH 3 ) 3 Br. These may be used alone or as a mixture. Of these, it is preferable to use a high halogen content substance, and it is particularly preferable to use titanium tetrachloride.
前記オレフィン重合用触媒担体と電子供与物質との反応
生成物とチタン化合物とは、通常、20〜200℃で、好ま
しくは50〜150℃で、0.5〜10時間、好ましくは1〜5時
間接触させれば良い。The reaction product of the olefin polymerization catalyst carrier, the electron donor and the titanium compound are usually contacted at 20 to 200 ° C, preferably 50 to 150 ° C for 0.5 to 10 hours, preferably 1 to 5 hours. Just go.
また前記のようにして得られる固体接触成分と有機金属
化合物と重合用電子供与体とから得られるオレフィン重
合触媒に、オレフィンを接触するとポリオレフィンを得
ることができる。Further, a polyolefin can be obtained by contacting an olefin with the olefin polymerization catalyst obtained from the solid contact component obtained as described above, the organometallic compound and the electron donor for polymerization.
前記有機金属化合物としては、各種のものがあり、特に
制限はない。この有機金属化合物に含まれる金属として
は、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、亜鉛、カドミウ
ム、アルミニウムなどがあるが、特にアルミニウムが好
ましい。アルミニウムを含む化合物、すなわち有機アル
ミニウム化合物としては、特に制限はなく一般式AlR2tX
3-tで表わされるものが広く用いられる。R2は炭素数1
〜10のアルキル基、シクロアルキル基またはアリール基
であり、tは1〜3の間で実数であり、Xは塩素、臭素
などのハロゲン原子を示す。具体的にはトリメチルアル
ミニウム、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリイソプロピル
アルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、トリオク
チルアルミニウム等のトリアルキルアルミニウムおよび
ジエチルアルミニウムモノクロリド、ジイソプロピルア
ルミニウムモノクロリド、ジイソブチルアルミニウムモ
ノクロリド、ジオクチルアルミニウムモノクロリド等の
ジアルキルアルミニウムモノハライドが好適であり、ま
たこれらの混合物も好適なものとしてあげられる。There are various kinds of organometallic compounds, and there is no particular limitation. Examples of the metal contained in this organometallic compound include lithium, sodium, potassium, zinc, cadmium, and aluminum, and aluminum is particularly preferable. The compound containing aluminum, that is, the organoaluminum compound, is not particularly limited and has the general formula AlR 2 tX
The one represented by 3-t is widely used. R 2 has 1 carbon
To 10 are alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups or aryl groups, t is a real number between 1 and 3, and X represents a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine. Specifically, trialkylaluminum such as trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisopropylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, trioctylaluminum, etc. and dialkylaluminum such as diethylaluminum monochloride, diisopropylaluminum monochloride, diisobutylaluminum monochloride, dioctylaluminum monochloride. Monohalides are preferred, and mixtures of these are also preferred.
また、前記重合用電子供与体としては、酸素、窒素、リ
ンあるいは硫黄を含有する有機化合物である。具体的に
は、アミン類、アミド類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、ホス
フィン類、ホスホルアミド類、エステル類、エーテル
類、チオエーテル類、チオエステル類、酸無水物類、酸
ハライド類、酸アミド類、アルデヒド類、有機酸類、な
どがあげられる。The electron donor for polymerization is an organic compound containing oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus or sulfur. Specifically, amines, amides, ketones, nitriles, phosphines, phosphoramides, esters, ethers, thioethers, thioesters, acid anhydrides, acid halides, acid amides, aldehydes , Organic acids, and the like.
より具体的には、安息香酸、p−オキシ安息香酸のよう
な芳香族カルボン酸の如き有機酸;無水コハク酸、無水
安息香酸、無水p−トルイル酸のような酸無水物;アセ
トン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、
アセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン、ベンゾキノンなどの
炭素数3〜15のケトン類;アセトアルデヒド、プロピオ
ンアルデヒド、オクチルアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒ
ド、トルアルデヒド、ナフトアルデヒドなどの炭素数2
〜15のアルデヒド類;ギ酸メチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エ
チル、酢酸ビニル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸オクチル、酢酸
シクロヘキシル、プロピオン酸エチル、酢酸エチル、吉
草酸エチル、クロル酢酸メチル、ジクロル酢酸エチル、
メタクリル酸メチル、クロトン酸エチル、ピバリン酸エ
チル、マレイン酸ジメチル、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸
エチル、安息香酸メチル、安息香酸エチル、安息香酸プ
ロピル、安息香酸ブチル、安息香酸オクチル、安息香酸
シクロヘキシル、安息香酸フェニル、安息香酸ベンジ
ル、トルイル酸メチル、トルイル酸エチル、トルイル酸
アミル、エチル安息香酸エチル、アニス酸メチル、アニ
ス酸エチル、エトキシ安息香酸エチル、p−ブトキシ安
息香酸エチル、o−クロル安息香酸エチル、ナフトエ酸
エチル、γ−ブチロラクトン、δ−バレロラクトン、ク
マリン、フタリド、炭酸エチレンなどの炭素数2〜18の
エステル類;アセチルクロリド、ベンジルクロリド、ト
ルイル酸クロリド、アニス酸クロリドなどの炭素数2〜
15の酸ハライド類;メチルエーテル、エチルエーテル、
イソプロピルエーテル、n−ブチルエーテル、アミルエ
ーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、アニソール、ジフェニル
エーテル、エチレングリコールブチルエーテルなどの炭
素数2〜20のエーテル類;酢酸アミド、安息香酸アミ
ド、トルイル酸アミドなどの酸アミド類;トリブチルア
ミン、N,N′−ジメチルピペラジン、トリベンジルアミ
ン、アニリン、ピリジン、ピコリン、テトラメチルエチ
レンジアミンなどのアミン類、アセトニトリル、ベンゾ
ニトリル、トルニトリルなどのニトリル類;テトラメチ
ル尿素、ニトロベンゼン、リチウムブチレートなどを例
示することができる。このうち好ましいのは、エステル
類、エーテル類、ケトン類、酸無水物類などである。と
りわけ、芳香族カルボン酸のアルキルエステル、例えば
安息香酸、p−メトキシ安息香酸、p−エトキシ安息香
酸、トルイル酸の如き芳香族カルボン酸の炭素数1〜4
のアルキルエステルが好ましく、またベンゾキノンのよ
うな芳香族ケトン、無水安息香酸のような芳香族カルボ
ン酸無水物、エチレングリコールブチルエーテルのよう
なエーテルなども好ましい。More specifically, organic acids such as aromatic carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid and p-oxybenzoic acid; acid anhydrides such as succinic anhydride, benzoic anhydride and p-toluic anhydride; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Methyl isobutyl ketone,
C3 to C15 ketones such as acetophenone, benzophenone and benzoquinone; carbon number 2 such as acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, octylaldehyde, benzaldehyde, tolualdehyde and naphthaldehyde
~ 15 aldehydes; methyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, vinyl acetate, propyl acetate, octyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, ethyl propionate, ethyl acetate, ethyl valerate, methyl chloroacetate, ethyl dichloroacetate,
Methyl methacrylate, ethyl crotonate, ethyl pivalate, dimethyl maleate, ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, octyl benzoate, cyclohexyl benzoate, phenyl benzoate, benzoate Acid benzyl, methyl toluate, ethyl toluate, amyl toluate, ethyl ethyl benzoate, methyl anisate, ethyl anisate, ethyl ethoxybenzoate, ethyl p-butoxybenzoate, ethyl o-chlorobenzoate, ethyl naphthoate , Γ-butyrolactone, δ-valerolactone, coumarin, phthalide, ethylene carbonate and the like having 2 to 18 carbon atoms; acetyl chloride, benzyl chloride, toluic acid chloride, anisic acid chloride and the like having 2 to 2 carbon atoms
15 acid halides; methyl ether, ethyl ether,
Ethers having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as isopropyl ether, n-butyl ether, amyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, anisole, diphenyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether; acid amides such as acetic acid amide, benzoic acid amide, toluic acid amide; tributylamine, N , N'-Dimethylpiperazine, tribenzylamine, anilines, pyridines, picolines, amines such as tetramethylethylenediamine, nitriles such as acetonitrile, benzonitrile, tolunitrile; tetramethylurea, nitrobenzene, lithium butyrate, etc. You can Of these, preferred are esters, ethers, ketones, acid anhydrides and the like. In particular, alkyl esters of aromatic carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, p-methoxybenzoic acid, p-ethoxybenzoic acid, and toluic acid having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Are preferred, and aromatic ketones such as benzoquinone, aromatic carboxylic acid anhydrides such as benzoic anhydride, and ethers such as ethylene glycol butyl ether are also preferred.
この重合用電子供与体は、固体触媒成分の調製に使用し
た電子供与物質と同一であっても相違していても良い。This electron donor for polymerization may be the same as or different from the electron donor used in the preparation of the solid catalyst component.
前記オレフィン重合触媒の各成分の組成として、通常、
前記固体触媒成分については、チタン濃度で0.001〜1mm
olとなる量であり、有機金属化合物については金属/チ
タン原子比で1〜1000、好ましくは5〜500となる量で
あり、重合用電子供与体については、重合用電子供与体
(モル)/チタン(原子)比で0.01〜100である。As the composition of each component of the olefin polymerization catalyst, usually,
Regarding the solid catalyst component, the titanium concentration is 0.001 to 1 mm.
ol, the organometallic compound has a metal / titanium atomic ratio of 1 to 1000, preferably 5 to 500, and the polymerization electron donor has a polymerization electron donor (mol) / The titanium (atomic) ratio is 0.01 to 100.
前記オレフィン重合触媒で重合可能なオレフィンとして
は、たとえばR3−CH=CH2(ただし、R3は水素原子また
は炭素数が1〜20であるアルキル基またはシクロアルキ
ル基である。)で表わすことができ、たとえばエチレ
ン、プロピレンン、ブテン−1、ペンテン−1、オクテ
ン−1、ビニルシクロペンタン、ビニルシクロヘキサン
等が挙げられ、好ましいのはエチレン、プロピレンであ
る。The olefin that can be polymerized by the olefin polymerization catalyst is represented by, for example, R 3 —CH═CH 2 (wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms). Examples thereof include ethylene, propylene, butene-1, pentene-1, octene-1, vinylcyclopentane and vinylcyclohexane, with ethylene and propylene being preferred.
前記オレフィン重合触媒の存在下での前記オレフィンの
重合形式としては、たとえば脂肪族炭化水素溶媒を使用
するスラリー重合法、バルク重合法、気相重合法等を採
用することができる。As a method of polymerizing the olefin in the presence of the olefin polymerization catalyst, for example, a slurry polymerization method using an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, a bulk polymerization method, a gas phase polymerization method or the like can be adopted.
[発明の効果] この発明によると、周期律表第II〜IV族に属する元素の
中から選択される少なくとも一種の元素の酸化物固体お
よび/またはこれらの酸化物の少なくとも一種を含む複
合無機酸化物を、ハロゲン化ケイ素およびアルコール類
にこの順に接触させているので、得られるオレフィン重
合用触媒担体にチタンを担持した場合、チタンの触媒活
性を向上させることができる。しかも、このオレフィン
重合体の粒度特性が良好であるから、反応器,輸送管等
での閉塞事故を防止することができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, an oxide solid of at least one element selected from the elements belonging to Groups II to IV of the periodic table and / or a composite inorganic oxide containing at least one of these oxides Since the product is brought into contact with silicon halide and alcohols in this order, when titanium is supported on the obtained olefin polymerization catalyst carrier, the catalytic activity of titanium can be improved. Moreover, since the particle size characteristics of this olefin polymer are good, it is possible to prevent clogging accidents in the reactor, the transport pipe and the like.
[実施例] 次にこの発明の実施例を示してこの発明を更に具体的に
説明する。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described more specifically by showing examples of the present invention.
(実施例1) オレフィン重合用触媒担体の調製 アルゴン置換した0.5lのガラス容器に、焼成した酸化ケ
イ素(富士ダビソン社製,グレード952)20gと、ジメチ
ルジクロルシラン40mlと、n−ヘプタン100mlとを入れ
た。この混合物を還流下にて撹拌しながら5時間反応し
た。その後、n−ヘプタン100mlを使用してデカンテー
ションによる洗浄を3回繰り返した。次いで、メタノー
ルを100ml加え、還流下に1時間反応を行なった。メタ
ノール100mlを用いてデカンテーションによる洗浄を1
回行ない、100℃にて1時間乾燥して固形物を得た。(Example 1) Preparation of catalyst support for olefin polymerization In a 0.5 l glass container purged with argon, 20 g of calcined silicon oxide (Fuji Davison, grade 952), 40 ml of dimethyldichlorosilane, and 100 ml of n-heptane were added. I put it in. The mixture was reacted under reflux with stirring for 5 hours. Thereafter, washing by decantation was repeated 3 times using 100 ml of n-heptane. Then, 100 ml of methanol was added, and the reaction was carried out under reflux for 1 hour. Wash by decantation with 100 ml of methanol 1
This was repeated and dried at 100 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a solid.
前記固形物5.0gに、ジエトキシマグネシウム4.5gのテト
ラーn−ブトキシチタン7.0ml溶液を加え、室温で30分
間静置した。その後、テトラクロルシラン20mlを1時間
かけて滴下した。そして、80℃で1時間撹拌してから、
n−ヘプタン10mlでデカンテーションを3回繰り返し
た。デカンテーション後、80℃で1時間減圧乾燥するこ
とにより白色固体のオレフィン重合用触媒担体を得た。
このオレフィン重合用触媒担体中には、4.6重量%のマ
グネシウム原子が含まれていた。A solution of 4.5 g of diethoxymagnesium in 7.0 ml of tetra-n-butoxytitanium was added to 5.0 g of the solid matter, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, 20 ml of tetrachlorosilane was added dropwise over 1 hour. And after stirring for 1 hour at 80 ℃,
The decantation was repeated 3 times with 10 ml of n-heptane. After decantation, the catalyst support for olefin polymerization was obtained as a white solid by drying under reduced pressure at 80 ° C. for 1 hour.
This olefin polymerization catalyst carrier contained 4.6% by weight of magnesium atoms.
オレフィン重合用の固体触媒成分の調製 前記のようにして得たオレフィン重合用触媒担体5.5gを
0.5lのガラス容器に入れ、さらにn−ヘプタン50mlと安
息香酸n−ブチル3.0mmolと四塩化チタン35gとを入れ
た。この混合物を1時間還流下に撹拌した。その後、上
澄み液をデカンテーションで除去して、得られた固体部
分を熱n−ヘプタンで十分に洗浄することによりオレフ
ィン重合用の固体触媒成分を得た。Preparation of solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization 5.5 g of a catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization obtained as described above
The mixture was placed in a 0.5 l glass container and 50 ml of n-heptane, 3.0 mmol of n-butyl benzoate and 35 g of titanium tetrachloride were placed. The mixture was stirred under reflux for 1 hour. Then, the supernatant was removed by decantation, and the obtained solid portion was sufficiently washed with hot n-heptane to obtain a solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization.
プロピレンの重合 アルゴン置換した1のオートクレーブに、300mlのヘ
キサンで懸濁した前記固体触媒成分0.02mg原子(チタン
原子換算)と、トリエチルアルミニウム1.0mmolと、p
−トルイル酸メチル0.40mmolとを入れた。このオートク
レーブ内を減圧にしてアルゴンを除去した後、プロピレ
ン310gと水素0.7Nlとをこのオートクレーブ内に装入し
た。5分後に70℃になるように昇温し、70℃で2時間重
合を行なった。Polymerization of Propylene In an autoclave purged with argon, 0.02 mg atom (as titanium atom equivalent) of the solid catalyst component suspended in 300 ml of hexane, 1.0 mmol of triethylaluminum, and p
-0.40 mmol of methyl toluate were added. After depressurizing the inside of this autoclave to remove argon, 310 g of propylene and 0.7 Nl of hydrogen were charged into this autoclave. After 5 minutes, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C, and polymerization was carried out at 70 ° C for 2 hours.
オートクレーブを冷却後、プロピレンをパージしてか
ら、内容物を取り出した。この内容物を減圧乾燥して28
5gのポリプロピレンパウダーを得た。このパウダーの沸
騰n−ヘプタン抽出残ポリマーの割合(I.I.)、チタン
原子当たりの触媒活性およびポリプロピレンの嵩密度を
第1表に示す。After cooling the autoclave, propylene was purged and the contents were taken out. Dry the contents under reduced pressure to 28
5 g of polypropylene powder was obtained. Table 1 shows the ratio (II) of the boiling n-heptane extraction residual polymer of this powder, the catalytic activity per titanium atom, and the bulk density of polypropylene.
(実施例2〜5) ハロゲン化ケイ素の種類およびアルコールの種類を代え
た外は前記実施例1と同様に実施した。(Examples 2 to 5) The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the type of silicon halide and the type of alcohol were changed.
得られたポリマーの沸騰n−ヘプタン抽出残ポリマーの
割合(I.I.)、チタン原子当たりの触媒活性およびポリ
プロピレンの嵩密度を第1表に示す。Table 1 shows the ratio (II) of the boiling n-heptane extraction residual polymer of the obtained polymer, the catalytic activity per titanium atom, and the bulk density of polypropylene.
(比較例1) アルコール処理をしなかった外は前記実施例1と同様に
操作した。(Comparative Example 1) The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that the alcohol treatment was not performed.
結果を第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.
(比較例2) オレフィン重合用触媒担体の調製においてメタノール処
理後に洗浄,乾燥,分離操作をせずに、次工程のマグネ
シウムアルコキシドを更に添加した外は、前記実施例1
と同様に操作した。(Comparative Example 2) In the preparation of the catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization, the procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that the magnesium alkoxide in the next step was further added without performing washing, drying and separating operations after the treatment with methanol.
The same operation was performed.
結果を第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.
第1図は、この発明に係るオレフィン重合体用触媒担体
の製造方法のフローチャート図である。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the method for producing a catalyst carrier for olefin polymers according to the present invention.
Claims (2)
される少なくとも一種の元素の酸化物とマグネシウム化
合物とから得られるオレフィン重合用触媒担体の製造方
法において、周期律表第II〜IV族に属する元素の中から
選択される少なくとも一種の元素の酸化物固体および/
またはこれらの酸化物の少なくとも一種を含む複合無機
酸化物を、ハロゲン化ケイ素およびアルコール類にこの
順に接触させた後、分離して得られる固形物と、炭化水
素、電子供与体およびアルコキシチタンよりなる群から
選択される少なくとも一種とマグネシウムアルコキシド
との混合物であるマグネシウムアルコキシド含有液と
を、接触することを特徴とするオレフィン重合用触媒担
体の製造方法。1. A method for producing a catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization obtained from an oxide of at least one element selected from elements belonging to Groups II to IV of the periodic table and a magnesium compound, comprising: Oxide solid of at least one element selected from the group IV elements and /
Alternatively, a solid inorganic substance obtained by bringing a composite inorganic oxide containing at least one of these oxides into contact with silicon halide and alcohols in this order, and then separating them, and a hydrocarbon, an electron donor and alkoxytitanium. A method for producing a catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization, which comprises contacting a magnesium alkoxide-containing liquid, which is a mixture of at least one selected from the group and magnesium alkoxide.
アルコキシチタンとマグネシウムアルコキシドとの混合
物である前記特許請求の範囲第1項に記載のオレフィン
重合用触媒担体の製造方法。2. The magnesium alkoxide-containing liquid,
The method for producing a catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization according to claim 1, which is a mixture of alkoxytitanium and magnesium alkoxide.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60131307A JPH06104692B2 (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1985-06-17 | Method for producing catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization |
| EP86108115A EP0206172B1 (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1986-06-13 | Method for producing polyolefins |
| DE8686108115T DE3680394D1 (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1986-06-13 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYOLEFINES. |
| FI862585A FI85868C (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1986-06-17 | FOER FRARSTAELLNING AV POLYOLEFIN. |
| US07/515,782 US5330949A (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1990-04-26 | Method for producing polyolefin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60131307A JPH06104692B2 (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1985-06-17 | Method for producing catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61291604A JPS61291604A (en) | 1986-12-22 |
| JPH06104692B2 true JPH06104692B2 (en) | 1994-12-21 |
Family
ID=15054896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60131307A Expired - Fee Related JPH06104692B2 (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1985-06-17 | Method for producing catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH06104692B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101088945B1 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2011-12-01 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | Solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization, catalyst for olefin polymerization and preparation method of olefin polymer |
-
1985
- 1985-06-17 JP JP60131307A patent/JPH06104692B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61291604A (en) | 1986-12-22 |
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