JPH06104383B2 - Thermal recording material - Google Patents
Thermal recording materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06104383B2 JPH06104383B2 JP62265135A JP26513587A JPH06104383B2 JP H06104383 B2 JPH06104383 B2 JP H06104383B2 JP 62265135 A JP62265135 A JP 62265135A JP 26513587 A JP26513587 A JP 26513587A JP H06104383 B2 JPH06104383 B2 JP H06104383B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- recording material
- sensitive
- coating
- sensitive layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 42
- -1 spiropyran Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
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- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPJTCGUKOBWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCOB(OCCCCC)OCCCCC JLPJTCGUKOBWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical class C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
- B41M5/333—Colour developing components therefor, e.g. acidic compounds
- B41M5/3331—Macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
- B41M5/323—Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes
- B41M5/327—Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes with a lactone or lactam ring
- B41M5/3275—Fluoran compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
- B41M5/333—Colour developing components therefor, e.g. acidic compounds
- B41M5/3333—Non-macromolecular compounds
- B41M5/3335—Compounds containing phenolic or carboxylic acid groups or metal salts thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 《産業上の利用分野》 本発明は、感熱記録材料に関し、特に膜強度が強く、か
つ透明性の高い感熱記録材料に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a heat-sensitive recording material, and particularly to a heat-sensitive recording material having high film strength and high transparency.
《従来の技術》 感熱記録方法は、(1)現像が不要である、(2)支持
体が紙の場合は紙質が一般紙に近い、(3)取り扱いが
容易である、(4)発色濃度が高い、(5)記録装置が
簡単であり安価である、(6)記録時の騒音がない等の
利点があるため、ファクシミリやプリンターの分野で近
年急速に普及し、感熱記録の用途も拡大している。<< Prior Art >> In the thermal recording method, (1) development is not necessary, (2) when the support is paper, the quality of the paper is close to that of ordinary paper, (3) easy handling, (4) color density It has the advantages of high cost, (5) simple and inexpensive recording device, and (6) no noise at the time of recording. is doing.
このような背景のもとに、近年においては、多色化に適
応するために、或いはオーバーヘッドプロジェクター
(OHPと略す)に使用するために、サーマルヘッドで直
接記録することのできる透明な感熱記録材料を開発する
ことが望まれている。Against such a background, in recent years, in order to adapt to multiple colors or to be used for an overhead projector (abbreviated as OHP), a transparent thermal recording material that can be directly recorded by a thermal head. Is desired to be developed.
本発明者等は係る要望に答えるべく、支持体上に、無色
又は淡色の塩基性染料前駆体を含有するマイクロカプセ
ル、及び、水に難溶又は不溶の有機溶剤に溶解せしめた
顕色剤とを乳化分散した乳化分散物からなる塗布液を塗
布乾燥した実質的に透明な感熱層を有する感熱記録材料
を提案した(特願昭62−88197号)。In order to meet such a demand, the present inventors have provided on a support, a microcapsule containing a colorless or light-colored basic dye precursor, and a developer dissolved in an organic solvent that is sparingly soluble or insoluble in water. A heat-sensitive recording material having a substantially transparent heat-sensitive layer obtained by coating and drying a coating solution comprising an emulsion dispersion of (1) was proposed (Japanese Patent Application No. 62-88197).
《発明が解決しようとする問題点》 しかしながら、上記の透明な感熱記録材料の感熱層表面
は、膜強度が弱く、爪等の硬いもので引っかくと簡単に
キズが付くという欠点があった。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, the surface of the heat-sensitive layer of the above-mentioned transparent heat-sensitive recording material has a weak film strength and is easily scratched by a hard object such as a nail when scratched.
従って本発明の目的は、耐傷性を改善した透明な感熱層
を有する感熱記録材料を提供することにある。Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a heat-sensitive recording material having a transparent heat-sensitive layer with improved scratch resistance.
《問題を解決するための手段》 本発明の上記の諸目的は、無色又は淡色の塩基性染料前
駆体を含有するマイクロカプセル、及び、顕色剤を水に
難溶又は不溶の有機溶剤に溶解せしめた顕色剤溶液とを
乳化分散し、得られた乳化分散物を含む塗布液を支持体
上に塗布乾燥して形成された感熱層を有する感熱記録材
料において、該感熱層に、前記顕色剤溶液との屈折率の
比が0.95〜1.05であり、かつ平均粒径が3μ以下の充填
剤を含有することを特徴とする感熱記録材料によって達
成された。<< Means for Solving the Problem >> The above-mentioned various objects of the present invention include a microcapsule containing a colorless or light-colored basic dye precursor, and a color developer dissolved in a water-insoluble or insoluble organic solvent. In a heat-sensitive recording material having a heat-sensitive layer formed by emulsifying and dispersing a developer solution, and applying and drying a coating solution containing the obtained emulsified dispersion on the heat-sensitive layer. It has been achieved by a heat-sensitive recording material characterized in that it contains a filler having a refractive index ratio of 0.95 to 1.05 with a colorant solution and an average particle size of 3 μm or less.
本発明で使用する塩基性染料前駆体としては、電子を供
与して、又は酸等のプロトンを受容して発色する公知の
化合物の中から無色又は淡色のものを適宜選択する。こ
のような化合物は、ラクトン、ラクタム、サルトン、ス
ピロピラン、エステル、アミド等の部分骨格を有し、顕
色剤と接触してこれらの部分骨格が開環若しくは開裂す
るものであり、好ましい化合物としては、例えばトリア
リールメタン系化合物、ジフェニルメタン系化合物、キ
サンテン系化合物、チアジン系化合物、スピロピラン系
化合物等を挙げることができる。As the basic dye precursor used in the present invention, a colorless or light-colored one is appropriately selected from known compounds which develop a color by donating an electron or accepting a proton such as an acid. Such a compound has a partial skeleton such as lactone, lactam, sultone, spiropyran, ester, amide, etc., and these partial skeletons are ring-opened or cleaved upon contact with a color developing agent. Examples thereof include triarylmethane compounds, diphenylmethane compounds, xanthene compounds, thiazine compounds, spiropyran compounds, and the like.
特に好ましい化合物は、次の一般式で表わされる化合物
である。Particularly preferred compounds are compounds represented by the following general formula.
式中、R1は炭素原子数1〜8のアルキル基、R2は炭素原
子数4〜18のアルキル基又はアルコキシアルキル基若し
くはテトラヒドロフルフリル基、R3は水素原子又は炭素
原子数1〜15のアルキル基若しくはハロゲン原子、R4は
炭素数6〜20の置換又は無置換のアリール基を表わす。
R4の置換基としては、炭素原子数1〜5のアルキル基、
アルコキシ基、ハロゲン化アルキル基及びハロゲン原子
が好ましい。 In the formula, R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group or a tetrahydrofurfuryl group, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom or 1 to 15 carbon atoms. Is an alkyl group or a halogen atom, and R 4 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
As the substituent of R 4 , an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms,
Alkoxy groups, halogenated alkyl groups and halogen atoms are preferred.
本発明においては、上記の発色剤をマイクロカプセル中
に内包せしめることにより、感熱材料製造時のカブリを
防止すると同時に、感熱材料の生保存性及び記録保存性
を良好なものとすることができる。この場合マイクロカ
プセルの壁材料及び製造方法を選択することにより、記
録時の画像濃度を高くすることができる。発色剤の使用
量は、0.05〜5.0g/m2であることが好ましい。In the present invention, by encapsulating the above-mentioned color former in microcapsules, it is possible to prevent fogging during the production of the heat-sensitive material, and at the same time improve the raw storage stability and the record storage stability of the heat-sensitive material. In this case, the image density during recording can be increased by selecting the wall material and manufacturing method of the microcapsules. The amount of the color former used is preferably 0.05 to 5.0 g / m 2 .
マイクロカプセルの壁材料としては、ポリウレタン、ポ
リウレア、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、尿素−ホ
ルムアルデヒド樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ポリスチレン、ス
チレンメタクリレート共重合体、スチレン−アクリレー
ト共重合体、ゼラチン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビ
ニルアルコール等が挙げられる。本発明においてはこれ
らの高分子物質を2種以上併用することもできる。Examples of the wall material of the microcapsule include polyurethane, polyurea, polyester, polycarbonate, urea-formaldehyde resin, melamine resin, polystyrene, styrene methacrylate copolymer, styrene-acrylate copolymer, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and the like. . In the present invention, two or more of these polymer substances may be used in combination.
本発明においては、上記の高分子物質のうちポリウレタ
ン、ポリウレア、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリカー
ボネート等が好ましく、特にポリウレタン及びポリウレ
アが好ましい。In the present invention, among the above polymeric substances, polyurethane, polyurea, polyamide, polyester, polycarbonate and the like are preferable, and polyurethane and polyurea are particularly preferable.
本発明で使用するマイクロカプセルは、発色剤等の反応
性物質を含有した芯物質を乳化した後、その油滴の周囲
に高分子物質の壁を形成してマイクロカプセル化するこ
とが好ましく、この場合高分子物質を形成するリアクタ
ントを油滴の内部及び/又は油滴の外部に添加する。マ
イクロカプセルの好ましい製造方法等、本発明で好まし
く使用することのできるマイクロカプセルについての詳
細は、例えば特開昭59−222716号に記載されている。The microcapsules used in the present invention are preferably microencapsulated by emulsifying a core substance containing a reactive substance such as a color former, and then forming a wall of a polymer substance around the oil droplets. In this case, the reactant forming a polymer substance is added inside the oil droplet and / or outside the oil droplet. Details of the microcapsules that can be preferably used in the present invention, such as the preferred method for producing the microcapsules, are described in, for example, JP-A-59-222716.
ここで、油滴を形成するための有機溶剤としては、一般
に感圧オイルとして用いられるものの中から適宜選択す
ることができる。中でも好ましいオイルとしては、下記
一般式(I)〜(III)で表される化合物及びトリアリ
ルメタン(例えば、トリトルイルメタン,トルイルジフ
エニールメタン)、ターフエニル化合物(例えば、ター
フエニル)、アルキル化ジフエニルエーテル(例えば、
プロピルジフエニルエーテル、水添ターフエニル(例え
ば、ヘキサヒドロターフエニル)、ジフエニルエーテル
等が挙げられる。Here, the organic solvent for forming the oil droplets can be appropriately selected from those generally used as pressure sensitive oils. Among them, preferred oils include compounds represented by the following general formulas (I) to (III), triallylmethane (eg, tritoluylmethane, toluyldiphenylmethane), terphenyl compounds (eg, terphenyl), alkylated diphenyls. Phenyl ether (eg,
Examples include propyl diphenyl ether, hydrogenated terphenyl (eg, hexahydroterphenyl), diphenyl ether, and the like.
本発明においては、これらの中でもエステル類を使用す
ることが、顕色剤の溶解性及び顕色剤の乳化分散物の乳
化安定性の観点から特に好ましい。In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use esters among these from the viewpoints of solubility of the developer and emulsion stability of the emulsion dispersion of the developer.
式中、R1は水素又は炭素数1〜18のアルキル基を、R2は
炭素数1〜18のアルキル基を表わす。p1、q1は1〜4の
整数を表し、且つアルキル基の総和は4個以内とする。 In the formula, R 1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. p 1 and q 1 represent an integer of 1 to 4, and the total sum of alkyl groups is 4 or less.
なお、R1、R2のアルキル基は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基
が好ましい。The alkyl group of R 1 and R 2 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
式中、R3は水素原子又は炭素数1〜12のアルキル基、R4
は炭素数1〜12のアルキル基、nは1又は2を表わす。 In the formula, R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R 4
Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and n represents 1 or 2.
p2、q2は1〜4の整数を表わす。n=1の場合には、ア
ルキル基の総和は4個以内であり、n=2のときアルキ
ル基の総和は6個以内である。p 2 and q 2 represent an integer of 1 to 4. When n = 1, the total number of alkyl groups is 4 or less, and when n = 2, the total number of alkyl groups is 6 or less.
式中、R5、R6は水素原子又は、炭素数1〜18の、同種も
しくは異種のアルキル基を表わす。mは1〜13の整数を
表わす。p3、q3は1〜3の整数を表し、かつアルキル基
の総和は3個以内である。 In the formula, R 5 and R 6 represent a hydrogen atom or the same or different alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. m represents an integer of 1 to 13. p 3 and q 3 represent an integer of 1 to 3, and the total sum of alkyl groups is 3 or less.
なお、R5、R6のアルキル基は炭素数2〜4のアルキル基
が特に好ましい。In addition, the alkyl group of R 5 and R 6 is particularly preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
式、(I)で表わされる化合物例としては、ジメチルナ
フタレン、ジエチルナフタレン、ジイソプロピルナフタ
レンが挙げられる。Examples of the compound represented by the formula (I) include dimethylnaphthalene, diethylnaphthalene and diisopropylnaphthalene.
式(II)で表される化合物例としては、ジメチルビフエ
ニル、ジエチルビフエニル、ジイソプロピルビフエニ
ル、ジイソブチルビフエニルが挙げられる。Examples of the compound represented by the formula (II) include dimethylbiphenyl, diethylbiphenyl, diisopropylbiphenyl and diisobutylbiphenyl.
式(III)で表わされる化合物例としては、1−メチル
−1−ジメチルフエニル−1−フエニルメタン、1−エ
チル−1−ジメチルフエニル−1−フエニルメタン、1
−プロピル−1−ジメチルフエニル−1−フエニルメタ
ンが挙げられる。Examples of the compound represented by the formula (III) include 1-methyl-1-dimethylphenyl-1-phenylmethane, 1-ethyl-1-dimethylphenyl-1-phenylmethane, and 1-methyl-1-dimethylphenyl-1-phenylmethane.
-Propyl-1-dimethylphenyl-1-phenylmethane.
上記の如く製造される好ましいマイクロカプセルは、従
来の記録材料に用いられるような熱や圧力によって破壊
するものではなく、マイクロカプセルの芯及び外に含有
されている反応性物質はマイクロカプセル壁を透過して
反応することができる。The preferred microcapsules produced as described above are not destroyed by heat or pressure as used in conventional recording materials, and the reactive substances contained in the core and outside of the microcapsules do not permeate the microcapsule wall. And can react.
本発明においては、マイクロカプセルの壁材を選択し、
必要によりガラス転移点調整剤(例えば、特願昭60−11
9862号に記載の可塑剤)を添加することによって、ガラ
ス転移点の異なる壁からなるマイクロカプセルを調製
し、色相の異なる塩基性無色染料前駆体とその顕色剤の
組み合わせを選択することにより多色の中間色を実現す
ることができる。従って、本発明は単色の感熱紙に限定
されるものではなく、2色或いは多色の感熱紙及び階調
性の有る画像記録に適した感熱紙にも応用することがで
きる。In the present invention, the wall material of the microcapsule is selected,
If necessary, a glass transition point adjusting agent (for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 60-11
No. 9862), microcapsules composed of walls having different glass transition points are prepared, and a combination of basic colorless dye precursors having different hues and their developers can be used to increase the It is possible to realize intermediate colors. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a monochromatic thermal paper, but can be applied to a bicolor or multicolor thermal paper and a thermal paper suitable for image recording with gradation.
又、必要に応じて、例えば特願昭60−125470号、同60−
125471号、同60−125472号に記載された光退色防止剤を
適宜加えることができる。In addition, if necessary, for example, Japanese Patent Application Nos. 60-125470 and 60-
The photobleaching inhibitors described in 125471 and 60-125472 can be added as appropriate.
本発明で使用する塩基性無色染料との熱溶融において発
色反応を起こす顕色剤としては、公知のものの中から適
宜使用することができる。例えば、ロイコ染料に対する
顕色剤としては、フェノール化合物、含硫フェノール系
化合物、カルボン酸系化合物、スルホン系化合物、尿素
系又はチオ尿素系化合物等が挙げられ、その詳細は、例
えば、紙パルプ技術タイムス(1985年)49−54頁及び65
−70頁に記載されている。これらの中でも、特に融点が
50℃〜250℃の物が好ましく、中でも60℃〜200℃の、水
に難溶性のフェノール及び有機酸が望ましい。顕色剤を
2種以上併用した場合には溶解性が増加するので好まし
い。As the color developing agent that causes a color-forming reaction in the thermal melting with the basic colorless dye used in the present invention, a known developer can be appropriately used. For example, the developer for the leuco dye includes a phenol compound, a sulfur-containing phenol compound, a carboxylic acid compound, a sulfone compound, a urea compound or a thiourea compound, and the details thereof are, for example, paper pulp technology. Times (1985) pages 49-54 and 65
-Page 70. Among these, especially the melting point
A substance having a temperature of 50 ° C to 250 ° C is preferable, and a phenol and an organic acid having a low water solubility of 60 ° C to 200 ° C are preferable. When two or more developers are used in combination, the solubility increases, which is preferable.
本発明で使用する顕色剤のうち特に好ましいものは、下
記一般式〔IV〕〜〔VII〕で表される。Among the developers used in the present invention, particularly preferable ones are represented by the following general formulas [IV] to [VII].
R7はアルキル基、アリール基、アリールオキシアルキル
基又はアラルキル基であり特にメチル基及びブチル基が
好ましい。 R 7 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxyalkyl group or an aralkyl group, and a methyl group and a butyl group are particularly preferable.
R8はアルキル基であり、特にブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘ
プチル基及びオクチル基が好ましい。 R 8 is an alkyl group, particularly preferably a butyl group, a pentyl group, a heptyl group and an octyl group.
R9は水素原子又はメチル基であり、nは0〜2である。R 9 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n is 0-2.
R10はアルキル基、アラルキル基又はアリールオキシア
ルキル基である。 R 10 is an alkyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryloxyalkyl group.
本発明においては、顕色剤を水に難溶又は不溶性の有機
溶剤に溶解せしめた後、これを界面活性剤を含有し水溶
性高分子を保護コロイドとして有する水相と混合し、乳
化分散した分散物の形で使用する。In the present invention, after the developer is dissolved in a poorly water-soluble or insoluble organic solvent, it is mixed with an aqueous phase containing a surfactant and having a water-soluble polymer as a protective colloid, and emulsified and dispersed. Used in the form of a dispersion.
顕色剤を溶解する有機溶剤は、水に難溶又は不溶の有機
溶剤の中から適宜選択することができるが、特に、沸点
150℃以下の有機溶剤を使用した場合には熱感度が良好
であり好ましい。これらの有機溶剤としては、例えば、
酢酸エチル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸ブチル及びメチレ
ンクロライド等を挙げることができる。The organic solvent that dissolves the developer can be appropriately selected from organic solvents that are sparingly soluble or insoluble in water, but in particular, the boiling point
When an organic solvent having a temperature of 150 ° C. or lower is used, the thermal sensitivity is good, which is preferable. As these organic solvents, for example,
Examples thereof include ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate and methylene chloride.
本発明においては、これらの有機溶剤に適宜高沸点のエ
ステル類や、前記感圧オイルを混合して用いることがで
きるが、特に、顕色剤乳化分散物の安定性の観点からエ
ステル類を用いることが好ましい。In the present invention, esters having a high boiling point and these pressure-sensitive oils can be appropriately mixed with these organic solvents and used, but in particular, esters are used from the viewpoint of the stability of the color developer emulsion dispersion. It is preferable.
高沸点のエステル類としては、燐酸エステル類(例え
ば、燐酸トリフェニル、燐酸トリクレジル、燐酸ブチ
ル、燐酸オクチル、燐酸クレジルジフェニル)、フタル
酸エステル(フタル酸ジブチル、フタル酸−2−エチル
ヘキシル、フタル酸エチル、フタル酸オクチル、フタル
酸ブチルベンジル)テトラヒドロフタル酸ジオクチル、
安息香酸エステル(安息香酸エチル、安息香酸プロピ
ル、安息香酸ブチル、安息香酸イソペンチル、安息香酸
ベンジル)、アビエチン酸エステル(アビエチン酸エチ
ル、アビエチン酸ベンジル)、アジピン酸ジオクチル、
コハク酸イソデシル、アゼライン酸ジオクチル、シュウ
酸エステル(シュウ酸ジブチル、シュウ酸ジペンチ
ル)、マロン酸ジエチル、マレイン酸エステル(マレイ
ン酸ジメチル、マレイン酸ジエチル、マレイン酸ジブチ
ル)、クエン酸トリブチル、ソルビン酸エステル(ソル
ビン酸メチル、ソルビン酸エチル、ソルビン酸ブチ
ル)、セバシン酸エステル(セバシン酸ジブチル、セバ
シン酸ジオクチル)、エチレングリコールエステル類
(ギ酸モノエステル及びジエステル、酪酸モノエステル
及びジエステル、ラウリン酸モノエステル及びジエステ
ル、パルミチン酸モノエステル及びジエステル、ステア
リン酸モノエステル及びジエステル、オレイン酸モノエ
ステル及びジエステル)、トリアセチン、炭酸ジエチ
ル、炭酸ジフェニル、炭酸エチレン、炭酸プロピレン、
ホウ酸エステル(ホウ酸トリブチル、ホウ酸トリペンチ
ル)等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、燐酸トリクレジ
ルを混合して使用した場合には顕色剤の乳化分散安定性
が特に良好であり好ましい。Examples of the high boiling point esters include phosphoric acid esters (eg, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, butyl phosphate, octyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate), phthalic acid esters (dibutyl phthalate, 2-ethylhexyl phthalate, phthalic acid). Ethyl, octyl phthalate, butylbenzyl phthalate) dioctyl tetrahydrophthalate,
Benzoic acid esters (ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, isopentyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate), abietic acid esters (ethyl abietic acid, benzyl abietic acid), dioctyl adipate,
Isodecyl succinate, dioctyl azelate, oxalate (dibutyl oxalate, dipentyl oxalate), diethyl malonate, maleate (dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dibutyl maleate), tributyl citrate, sorbate ( Methyl sorbate, ethyl sorbate, butyl sorbate), sebacate ester (dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate), ethylene glycol esters (formic acid monoester and diester, butyric acid monoester and diester, lauric acid monoester and diester, Palmitic acid monoesters and diesters, stearic acid monoesters and diesters, oleic acid monoesters and diesters), triacetin, diethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, ethyl carbonate. Emissions, propylene carbonate,
Examples thereof include boric acid esters (tributyl borate, tripentyl borate) and the like. Among these, when tricresyl phosphate is mixed and used, the emulsion dispersion stability of the color developer is particularly good, which is preferable.
顕色剤を溶解した油相と混合する水相に、保護コロイド
として含有せしめる水溶性高分子は、公知のアニオン性
高分子、ノニオン性高分子、両性高分子の中から適宜選
択することができるが、ポリビニルアルコール、ゼラチ
ン、セルロース誘導体等が好ましい。The water-soluble polymer to be contained as a protective colloid in the aqueous phase in which the developer is mixed with the dissolved oil phase can be appropriately selected from known anionic polymers, nonionic polymers and amphoteric polymers. However, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, cellulose derivatives and the like are preferable.
又、水相に含有せしめる界面活性剤としては、アニオン
性又はノニオン性の界面活性剤の中から、上記保護コロ
イドと作用して沈澱や凝集を起こさないものを適宜選択
して使用することができる。好ましい界面活性剤として
は、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ(例えば、ドデ
シルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ)、アルキル硫酸ナトリ
ウム、スルホコハク酸ジオクチルナトリウム塩、ポリア
ルキレングリコール(例えば、ポリオキシエチレンノニ
ルフェニルエーテル)等を挙げることができる。As the surfactant to be contained in the aqueous phase, it is possible to appropriately select and use anionic or nonionic surfactants that do not cause precipitation or aggregation by acting on the protective colloid. . Preferred surfactants include sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate (eg, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate), sodium alkyl sulfate, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, polyalkylene glycol (eg, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether), and the like. .
本発明における顕色剤の乳化分散物は、顕色剤を含有す
る油相と保護コロイド及び界面活性剤を含有する水相
を、高速攪拌、超音波分散等、通常の微粒子乳化に用い
られる手段を使用して混合分散せしめ容易に得ることが
できる。The emulsified dispersion of the developer in the present invention is a means used for ordinary fine particle emulsification such as high speed stirring and ultrasonic dispersion of an oil phase containing a developer and an aqueous phase containing a protective colloid and a surfactant. Can be easily obtained by mixing and dispersing.
この乳化分散物には、適宜顕色剤の融点降下剤を添加す
ることもできる。このような融点降下剤の中の一部は、
前記カプセル壁のガラス転移点調節剤の機能をも有す
る。このような化合物としては、例えば、ヒドロキシ化
合物、カルバミン酸エステル化合物、スルホンアミド化
合物、芳香族メトキシ化合物等があり、それらの詳細
は、例えば特願昭59−244190号に記載されている。To this emulsified dispersion, a melting point depressant for a color developer can be added as appropriate. Some of these melting point depressants are
It also has the function of a glass transition point regulator of the capsule wall. Examples of such a compound include a hydroxy compound, a carbamic acid ester compound, a sulfonamide compound, an aromatic methoxy compound, and the details thereof are described, for example, in Japanese Patent Application No. 59-244190.
これらの融点降下剤は、融点を降下せしめる顕色剤1重
量部に対し0.1〜2重量部、好ましくは0.5〜1重量部の
範囲で適宜使用することができるが、融点降下剤とそれ
によって融点が降下する顕色剤等は、同一の箇所に使用
することが好ましい。異なった個所に添加する場合に
は、上記の添加量の1〜3倍量を添加することが好まし
い。These melting point depressants can be appropriately used in the range of 0.1 to 2 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1 part by weight, relative to 1 part by weight of the color-developing agent that lowers the melting point. It is preferable to use the color developing agent and the like that drop in the same place at the same place. When adding to different places, it is preferable to add 1 to 3 times the above addition amount.
本発明の感熱記録材料の感熱層は、膜強度を強くするた
め、又は、スティキッグを防止するために充填剤を添加
する。この充填剤は、透明性を低下させないために前記
顕色剤溶液との屈折率の比が0.95〜1.05の範囲になるよ
うな充填剤であることが必須である。A filler is added to the heat-sensitive layer of the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention in order to increase the film strength or prevent sticking. It is essential that this filler is a filler having a refractive index ratio with the developer solution of 0.95 to 1.05 in order to prevent deterioration of transparency.
このような充填剤としては、例えば酸化亜鉛、炭酸カル
シウム、硫酸バリウム、酸化チタン、リトポン、タル
ク、蝋石、カオリン、水酸化アルミニウム、非晶質シリ
カ、コロイダルシリカ等の無機顔料や、ポリスチレン、
酢酸ビニル樹脂、ポリメチルメタクリレート、スチレン
−メタアクリレート共重合体、塩化ビニリデン、ポリス
チレン、ポリウレア、メラミン−ホルムアルデヒド等の
有機顔料や、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カルシウ
ム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム等の金属石けんやパラフ
ィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、カルナ
バワックス、メチロールステアロアミド、ポリエチレン
ワックス、シリコーン等のワックス類などがある。Examples of such fillers include inorganic pigments such as zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, titanium oxide, lithopone, talc, rouxite, kaolin, aluminum hydroxide, amorphous silica and colloidal silica, and polystyrene,
Vinyl acetate resin, polymethylmethacrylate, styrene-methacrylate copolymer, vinylidene chloride, polystyrene, polyurea, melamine-organic pigments such as formaldehyde, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, metal soap such as aluminum stearate and paraffin wax, There are waxes such as microcrystalline wax, carnauba wax, methylol stearamide, polyethylene wax, and silicone.
透明性を低下させないために、これらの充填剤の粒径は
3μ以下であることが必要で、さらには1.5μ以下であ
ることがより好ましい。In order not to reduce the transparency, the particle size of these fillers needs to be 3 μm or less, and more preferably 1.5 μm or less.
これらの充填剤は単独で使用しても、2種以上併用して
もさしつかえない。These fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
これらの充填剤の全添加量は、感熱層の重量に対して通
常0.1〜100%であり、特に10〜50%であることが好まし
い。The total amount of these fillers added is usually 0.1 to 100%, preferably 10 to 50% based on the weight of the heat-sensitive layer.
《作用》 本発明においては、感熱層に充填剤を添加することによ
り感熱層の膜強度が向上し耐傷性が改善されるにもかか
わらず、上記の如く、充填剤の屈折率と顕色剤溶液との
屈折率の比を0.95〜1.05としており、且つ充填剤の粒径
も3μ以下と極めて微粒であるので充填剤を添加しても
光の散乱が殆ど起こらないので、感熱層の透明度は充填
剤の添加によって殆ど損なわれることがない。<< Function >> In the present invention, the addition of the filler to the heat-sensitive layer improves the film strength and scratch resistance of the heat-sensitive layer, but as described above, the refractive index of the filler and the developer The ratio of the refractive index to the solution is 0.95 to 1.05, and the particle size of the filler is 3 μm or less, which is extremely fine. Therefore, even if the filler is added, light scattering hardly occurs. Almost not impaired by the addition of filler.
本発明の感熱記録材料には、熱ヘッドに対するスティッ
キングの防止や筆記性を改良する目的で、感熱層の上
に、保護層を公知の方法により設けることが好ましい。
保護層についての詳細は、例えば「紙パルプ技術タイム
ス」(1985年、9月号)2〜4頁に記載されている。In the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a protective layer on the heat-sensitive layer by a known method for the purpose of preventing sticking to the thermal head and improving the writability.
Details of the protective layer are described, for example, in "Paper and Pulp Technology Times" (September 1985, September issue), pages 2 to 4.
本発明の感熱記録材料は適当なバインダーを用いて塗工
することができる。The heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention can be coated using a suitable binder.
バインダーとしてはポリビニルアルコール、メチルセル
ロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロ
ピルセルロース、アラビヤゴム、ゼラチン、ポリビニル
ピロリドン、カゼイン、スチレン−ブタジエンラテック
ス、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンラテックス、ポリ酢
酸ビニル、ポリアクリル酸エステル、エチレン−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体等の各種エマルジョンを用いることができ
る。使用量は固形分として0.5〜5g/m2である。As the binder, polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, arabic rubber, gelatin, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, casein, styrene-butadiene latex, acrylonitrile-butadiene latex, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylic acid ester, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. It is possible to use various emulsions such as The amount used is 0.5 to 5 g / m 2 as solid content.
本発明の感熱記録材料は、発色剤を内包したマイクロカ
プセル及び少なくとも顕色剤を乳化分散した分散物の主
成分、及びバインダー等その他の添加物を含有した塗布
液を作り、紙や合成樹脂フイルム等の支持体の上にバー
塗布、ブレード塗布、エアナイフ塗布、グラビア塗布、
ロールコーティング塗布、スプレー塗布、ディップ塗布
等の塗布法により塗布乾燥して、固形分が2.5〜25g/m2
の感熱層を設けることによって製造される。このように
して製造した感熱材料の感熱層は、極めて良好な透明性
を有する。The heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention is prepared by preparing a coating liquid containing microcapsules containing a color-forming agent and a main component of a dispersion in which at least a color-developing agent is emulsified and dispersed, and other additives such as a binder, paper or a synthetic resin film. Bar coating, blade coating, air knife coating, gravure coating, etc. on a support such as
The solid content is 2.5 to 25 g / m 2 after coating and drying by a coating method such as roll coating, spray coating or dip coating.
It is manufactured by providing a heat-sensitive layer. The heat-sensitive layer of the heat-sensitive material produced in this way has extremely good transparency.
本発明の感熱記録材料の支持体には、目的、用途に応
じ、透明支持体、紙等の不透明支持体の双方が用いられ
る。As the support of the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention, both a transparent support and an opaque support such as paper are used depending on the purpose and application.
支持体に用いられる紙としてはアルキルケテンダイマー
等の中性サイズ剤によりサイジングされた熱抽出pH6〜
9の中性紙(特開昭55−14281号記載のもの)を用いる
と、経時保存性の点で有利である。The paper used for the support is heat-extracted pH 6 to 6 sized with a neutral sizing agent such as alkyl ketene dimer.
Use of 9 neutral paper (described in JP-A-55-14281) is advantageous in terms of storage stability over time.
紙への塗布の浸透を防ぎ、又、熱記録ヘッドと感熱記録
層との接触を良くするためには、特開昭57−116687号に
記載の、 且つ、ベック平滑度90秒以上の紙が有利である。In order to prevent the coating from penetrating into the paper and to improve the contact between the thermal recording head and the thermal recording layer, it is described in JP-A-57-116687. Moreover, paper having a Bekk smoothness of 90 seconds or more is advantageous.
又特開昭58−136492号に記載の光学的表面粗さが8μ以
下、且つ厚みが40〜75μの紙、特開昭58−69097号記載
の密度0.9g/cm3以下で且つ光学的接触率が15%以上の
紙、特開昭58−69097号に記載のカナダ標準濾水度(JIS
P8121)で400cc以上に叩解処理したパルプより抄造
し、塗布液のしみ込みを防止した紙、特開昭58−65695
号に記載の、ヤンキーマシンにより抄造された原紙の光
沢面を塗布面とし発色濃度及び解像力を改良するもの、
特開昭59−35985号に記載されている。原紙にコロナ放
電処理を施して塗布適正を改良した紙等も本発明に用い
られ、良好な結果を与える。これらの他通常の感熱記録
紙の分野で用いられる支持体はいずれも本発明の支持体
として使用することができる。Matatoku HirakiAkira optical surface roughness as described in JP 58-136492 is 8μ or less, and the thickness is 40~75μ paper, and optical contact at the following densities 0.9 g / cm 3 described in JP 58-69097 Paper with a rate of 15% or more, Canadian standard freeness (JIS JIS 58-69097)
Paper made from pulp beaten to 400 cc or more with P8121) to prevent the penetration of coating liquid, JP-A-58-65695
In order to improve the color density and resolution by using the glossy surface of the base paper produced by the Yankee machine as the coating surface,
It is described in JP-A-59-35985. Papers obtained by subjecting the base paper to corona discharge treatment to improve the coating suitability are also used in the present invention and give good results. In addition to these, any of the supports generally used in the field of heat-sensitive recording paper can be used as the support of the present invention.
本発明の感熱記録材料には透明支持体を使用することも
できる。透明支持体を使用することにより、記録後の記
録物をOHPシート等に用いることができる。A transparent support may be used in the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention. By using the transparent support, the recorded matter after recording can be used as an OHP sheet or the like.
ここで言う透明支持体とは、ポリエチレンテレフタレー
トやポリブチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステルのフ
ィルム、三酢酸セルロースフィルム、ポリプロピレンフ
ィルム、ポリエチレン等のポリオレフィンのフィルム等
があり、これらを単体で或いは貼り合わせて用いること
ができる。Examples of the transparent support include polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, cellulose triacetate films, polypropylene films, polyolefin films such as polyethylene, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination. it can.
本発明においては、透明支持体と感熱層の接着を高める
ために両層の間に下塗層を設けることができる。下塗層
の素材としては、ゼラチンや合成高分子ラテックス、ニ
トロセルロース等が用いられる。下塗層の塗布層は0.1g
/m2〜2.0g/m2の範囲にあることが好ましく、特に0.2g/m
2〜1.0g/m2の範囲が好ましい。In the present invention, an undercoat layer may be provided between the transparent support and the heat-sensitive layer in order to enhance the adhesion between the two layers. As a material for the undercoat layer, gelatin, synthetic polymer latex, nitrocellulose or the like is used. 0.1 g of undercoat layer
/ m 2 to 2.0 g / m 2 is preferable, especially 0.2 g / m
The range of 2 to 1.0 g / m 2 is preferable.
0.1g/m2より少ないと支持体と感熱層との接着が十分で
なく、又、2.0g/m2以上に増やしても支持体と感熱層と
の接着力は飽和に達しているのでコスト的に不利とな
る。If it is less than 0.1 g / m 2 , the adhesion between the support and the heat-sensitive layer is not sufficient, and even if it is increased to 2.0 g / m 2 or more, the adhesion between the support and the heat-sensitive layer reaches saturation, so the cost is low. Will be disadvantageous.
下塗層は、感熱層がその上に塗布された時に、感熱層中
に含まれる水より下塗層が膨潤する場合には感熱層の画
質が悪化することがあるので、硬膜剤を用いて硬化させ
ることが望ましい。As the undercoat layer, when the heat-sensitive layer is coated thereon, the image quality of the heat-sensitive layer may deteriorate if the undercoat layer swells from the water contained in the heat-sensitive layer. It is desirable to cure.
本発明に用いることができる硬膜剤としては、下記のも
のを挙げることができる。The following hardeners can be used in the present invention.
ジビニルスルホン−N,N′−エチレンビス(ビニルス
ルホニルアセタミド)、1,3−ビス(ビニルスルホニ
ル)−2−プロパノール、メチレンビスマレイミド、5
−アセチル−1,3−ジアクリロイル−ヘキサヒドロ−s
−トリアジン、1,3,5−トリアクリロイル−ヘキサヒド
ロ−s−トリアジン、1,3,5−トリビニルスルホニル−
ヘキサヒドロ−s−トリアジン、の如き活性ビニル系化
合物。Divinylsulfone-N, N'-ethylenebis (vinylsulfonylacetamide), 1,3-bis (vinylsulfonyl) -2-propanol, methylenebismaleimide, 5
-Acetyl-1,3-diacryloyl-hexahydro-s
-Triazine, 1,3,5-triacryloyl-hexahydro-s-triazine, 1,3,5-trivinylsulfonyl-
Active vinyl compounds such as hexahydro-s-triazine.
2,4−ジクロロ−6−ヒドロキシ−s−トリアジン・
ナトリウム塩、2,4−ジクロロ−6−メトキシ−s−ト
リアジン、2,4−ジクロロ−6−(4−スルホアニリ
ノ)−s−トリアジン・ナトリウム塩、2,4−ジクロロ
−6−(2−スルホエチルアミノ)−s−トリアジン、
N−N′−ビス(2−クロロエチルカルバミル)ピペラ
ジンの如き活性ハロゲン系化合物。2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-s-triazine
Sodium salt, 2,4-dichloro-6-methoxy-s-triazine, 2,4-dichloro-6- (4-sulfoanilino) -s-triazine sodium salt, 2,4-dichloro-6- (2-sulfo Ethylamino) -s-triazine,
Active halogen compounds such as NN'-bis (2-chloroethylcarbamyl) piperazine.
ビス(2,3−エポキシプロピル)メチルプロピルアン
モニウム・p−トルエンスルホン酸塩、1,4−ビス
(2′,3′−エポキシプロピルオキシ)ブタン、1,3,5
−トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート、1,3−ジグリシジ
ル−5−(γ−アセトキシ−β−オキシプロピル)イソ
シアヌレートの如きエポキシ系化合物。Bis (2,3-epoxypropyl) methylpropylammonium.p-toluenesulfonate, 1,4-bis (2 ', 3'-epoxypropyloxy) butane, 1,3,5
An epoxy compound such as triglycidyl isocyanurate, 1,3-diglycidyl-5- (γ-acetoxy-β-oxypropyl) isocyanurate.
2,4,6−トリエチレン−s−トリアジン、1,6−ヘキサ
メチレン−N,N′−ビスエチレン尿素、ビス−β−エチ
レンイミノエチルチオエーテルの如きエチレンイミノ系
化合物。Ethyleneimino compounds such as 2,4,6-triethylene-s-triazine, 1,6-hexamethylene-N, N'-bisethyleneurea and bis-β-ethyleneiminoethylthioether.
1,2−ジ(メタンスルホンオキシ)エタン、1,4−ジ
(メタンスルホンオキシ)ブタン、1,5−ジ(メタンス
ルホンオキシ)ペンタンの如きメタンスルホン酸エステ
ル系化合物。Methanesulfonic acid ester compounds such as 1,2-di (methanesulfonoxy) ethane, 1,4-di (methanesulfonoxy) butane, and 1,5-di (methanesulfonoxy) pentane.
ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、1−シクロヘキシ
ル−3−(3−トリメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイ
ミド−p−トリエンスルホン酸塩、1−エチル−3−
(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩
の如きカルボジイミド系化合物。Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 1-cyclohexyl-3- (3-trimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide-p-trienesulfonate, 1-ethyl-3-
Carbodiimide compounds such as (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride.
2,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール・過塩素酸塩、2−
エチル−5−フェニルイソオキサゾール−3′−スルホ
ネート、5,5′−(パラフェニレン)ビスイソオキサゾ
ールの如きイソオキサゾール系化合物。2,5-dimethylisoxazole / perchlorate, 2-
Isoxazole compounds such as ethyl-5-phenylisoxazole-3'-sulfonate and 5,5 '-(paraphenylene) bisisoxazole.
クロム明ばん、酢酸クロム、ジルコニウム塩及びホウ
酸の如き無機系化合物。Inorganic compounds such as chromium alum, chromium acetate, zirconium salts and boric acid.
N−カルボエトキシ−2−イソプロポキシ−1,2−ジ
ヒドロキノリン、N−(1−モルホリノカルボキシ)−
4−メチルピリジニウムクロリドの如き脱水縮合型ペプ
チド試薬;N,N′−アジポイルジオキシジサクシンイミ
ド、N,N′−テレフタロイルジオキシジサクシンイミド
の如き活性エステル系化合物。N-carbethoxy-2-isopropoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline, N- (1-morpholinocarboxy)-
Dehydration condensation type peptide reagents such as 4-methylpyridinium chloride; active ester compounds such as N, N'-adipoyldioxydisuccinimide and N, N'-terephthaloyldioxydisuccinimide.
トルエン−2,4−ジイソシアネート、1,6−ヘキサメチ
レンジイソシアネートの如きイソシアネート類。Isocyanates such as toluene-2,4-diisocyanate and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate.
グルタルアルデヒド、グリオキザール、ジメトキシ尿
素、2,3−ジヒドロキシ−1,4−ジオキサン等のジアルデ
ヒド類。Dialdehydes such as glutaraldehyde, glyoxal, dimethoxyurea and 2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-dioxane.
これらのうち、特に、グルタルアルデヒド、2,3−ジヒ
ドロキシ1,4−ジオキサン等のジアルデヒド類及びホウ
酸が好ましい。Of these, glutaraldehyde, dialdehydes such as 2,3-dihydroxy 1,4-dioxane, and boric acid are particularly preferable.
これらの硬膜剤の添加量は、下塗素材の重量に対して、
0.20重量%から3.0重量%の範囲で塗布方法や希望の硬
化度に合わせて適切な添加量を選ぶことができる。The amount of these hardeners added is based on the weight of the base coating material.
An appropriate addition amount can be selected in the range of 0.20% by weight to 3.0% by weight according to the coating method and the desired degree of curing.
添加量が0.2重量%より少ないと、いくら経時させても
硬化度が不足し、感熱層の塗布時に下塗層が膨潤する欠
点を有し、又逆に、3.0重量%よりも多いと硬化度が進
みすぎ、下塗層と支持体との接着がかえって悪化し、下
塗層が膜状になって支持体より剥離する欠点を有する。If the amount added is less than 0.2% by weight, the degree of curing will be insufficient regardless of the time, and the undercoat layer will swell when the heat-sensitive layer is applied. And the adhesion between the undercoat layer and the support deteriorates, and the undercoat layer becomes a film and peels off from the support.
用いる硬膜剤によっては、必要ならば更に苛性ソーダー
等を加えて液のpHをアルカリ側にする事も、或いはクエ
ン酸等により液のpHを酸性側にする事もできる。Depending on the hardening agent used, if necessary, caustic soda or the like may be further added to bring the pH of the solution to the alkaline side, or the pH of the solution may be brought to the acidic side with citric acid or the like.
又、塗布時に発生する泡を消す為に消泡剤を添加する事
も、或いは、液のレベリングを良くして塗布筋の発生を
防止するために活性剤を添加する事も可能である。It is also possible to add an antifoaming agent to eliminate bubbles generated during coating, or to add an activator to improve the leveling of the liquid and prevent the generation of coating streaks.
更に、下塗層を塗布する前には、支持体の表面を公知の
方法により活性化処理する事が望ましい。活性化処理の
方法としては、酸によるエッチング処理、ガスバーナー
による火焔処理、或いは、コロナ放電処理、グロー放電
処理等が用いられるが、コストの面或いは簡便さの点か
ら、米国特許第2,715,075号、同第2,846,727号、同第3,
549,406号、同第3,590,107号等に記載されたコロナ放電
処理が最も好んで用いられる。Further, it is desirable to activate the surface of the support by a known method before applying the undercoat layer. As a method of activation treatment, etching treatment with acid, flame treatment with a gas burner, or corona discharge treatment, glow discharge treatment or the like is used, but in terms of cost or simplicity, U.S. Pat.No. 2,715,075, No. 2,846,727, No. 3,
The corona discharge treatment described in No. 549,406 and No. 3,590,107 is most preferably used.
本発明の感熱記録材料は、上述した実質的に透明な感熱
層が支持体の少なくとも片面に形成されていれば良く、
透明又は不透明支持体の片面に前記感熱層を一層設ける
以外にも、例えば不透明支持体の両面に同一構成の前記
感熱層をそれぞれ一層ずつ設けて両面感熱記録材料を作
製することもでき、また、透明支持体の両面に相異なる
色彩に発色し得る本明細書で説明した実質的に透明な感
熱層を設けそれぞれ一層ずつ設けることもでき、更には
公知の感熱層とを積層することができるなど、用途、目
的に応じて様々な態様が可能である。The heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention may have the above-mentioned substantially transparent heat-sensitive layer formed on at least one surface of the support,
In addition to providing one layer of the heat-sensitive layer on one surface of the transparent or opaque support, it is also possible to prepare a double-sided heat-sensitive recording material by providing one layer of the heat-sensitive layer having the same structure on both sides of the opaque support, respectively. The transparent support may be provided on both sides with substantially transparent heat-sensitive layers described in the present specification capable of developing different colors, and one layer may be provided for each layer, or a known heat-sensitive layer may be laminated. Various modes are possible according to the application, purpose.
《実施例》 以下、本発明を実施例により更に詳述するが、本発明は
これによって限定されるものではない。<< Examples >> The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1〜4、比較例1〜3 〔カプセル液の調製〕 クリスタルバイオレットラクトン14g(ロイコ色素)、
タケネートD−110N(武田薬品(株)製カプセル壁材)
60g及びスミソーブ200(住友化学(株)製紫外線吸収
剤)2gを1−フェニル−1−キシリルエタン55gと、メ
チレンクロライド55gの混合溶媒に添加し、溶解した。
このロイコ染料の溶液を、8%のポリビニルアルコール
水溶液100gと水40g及び2%のスルホコハク酸ジオクチ
ルのナトリウム塩(分散剤)1.4gの水溶液に混合し、日
本精機(株)製の、エースホモジナイザーで10,000rpm
で5分間乳化し、更に水150gを加えて、40℃で3時間反
応させてカプセルサイズ0.7μのカプセル液を製造し
た。Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 [Preparation of Capsule Liquid] Crystal violet lactone 14 g (leuco dye),
Takenate D-110N (Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. capsule wall material)
60 g and 2 g of Sumisorb 200 (UV absorber manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added to a mixed solvent of 55 g of 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane and 55 g of methylene chloride and dissolved.
This leuco dye solution was mixed with 100 g of an 8% aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol, 40 g of water and 1.4 g of a 2% sodium salt of dioctyl sulfosuccinate (dispersant) and mixed with an ace homogenizer manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. 10,000 rpm
Was emulsified for 5 minutes, 150 g of water was further added, and the mixture was reacted at 40 ° C. for 3 hours to prepare a capsule liquid having a capsule size of 0.7 μm.
下記構造式で表わされる顕色剤(a)8g、(b)4g及び
(c)30gを1−フェニル−1−キシリルエタン8.0gと
酢酸エチル30gに溶解した。得られた顕色剤の溶液を、
8%のポリビニルアルコール水溶液100gと水150g、及び
ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ0.5gの水溶液に混合
し、日本精機(株)製のエースホモジナイザーを用い
て、10,000rpm常温で5分間乳化し、粒子サイズ0.5μの
乳化分散物を得た。Developers (a) 8g, (b) 4g and (c) 30g represented by the following structural formulas were dissolved in 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane 8.0g and ethyl acetate 30g. The resulting developer solution is
100g of 8% aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol, 150g of water, and 0.5g of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate were mixed and emulsified for 5 minutes at 10,000rpm room temperature using an ace homogenizer manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. to obtain a particle size of 0.5. An emulsified dispersion of μ was obtained.
〔感熱記録材料の作製〕 上記カプセル液5.0g、顕色剤乳化分散物10.0g、第1表
に示す充填剤の20%分散液4.5g及び水5gを撹拌混合し、
厚さ75μの透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)
支持体の片面に、固形分が10g/m2になるように塗布し乾
燥して感熱層を形成した。 [Preparation of heat-sensitive recording material] 5.0 g of the above-mentioned capsule liquid, 10.0 g of the developer emulsion dispersion, 4.5 g of 20% dispersion liquid of the filler shown in Table 1 and 5 g of water were stirred and mixed,
75μ thick transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
A heat-sensitive layer was formed by coating one surface of the support so that the solid content was 10 g / m 2 and drying.
感熱層の上に更に下記の組成からなる保護層を固形分が
3g/m2となるように、塗布、乾燥して感熱記録材料を得
た。 Further, a protective layer having the following composition is formed on the heat-sensitive layer so that the solid content is
A heat-sensitive recording material was obtained by coating and drying so as to obtain 3 g / m 2 .
ケイ素変性ポリビニルアルコール(クラレ社 PVAR210
5) 2 重量部 コロイダルシリカ(日産化学 スノーテックス30) 3
重量部 パラフィンワックスエマルジョン(中京油脂 セロゾー
ル428) 1重量部 ステアリン酸亜鉛エマルジョン(中京油脂 ハイドリン
Z−7) 0.1重量部 このようにして得られた感熱記録材料の透明性を、積分
球式光度計(ヘイズメーター)で測定した。又、爪で表
面を軽くこすった時の傷の付き易さから膜強度を評価し
た。結果は第2表に示した通りである。Silicon modified polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray PVAR210
5) 2 parts by weight colloidal silica (Nissan Chemical Snowtex 30) 3
1 part by weight Paraffin wax emulsion (Chukyo Yushi Cerosol 428) 1 part by weight Zinc stearate emulsion (Chukyo Yushi Hydrin Z-7) 0.1 parts by weight The transparency of the heat-sensitive recording material thus obtained was measured with an integrating sphere photometer ( It was measured with a haze meter. Also, the film strength was evaluated from the ease of scratching when the surface was lightly rubbed with a nail. The results are as shown in Table 2.
第2表の結果から、本発明の感熱記録材料の感熱層は、
透明性、耐傷性共に良好であることが実証された。 From the results shown in Table 2, the heat-sensitive layer of the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention was
It was demonstrated that both transparency and scratch resistance were good.
Claims (1)
るマイクロカプセル、及び、顕色剤を水に難溶又は不溶
の有機溶剤に溶解せしめた顕色剤溶液とを乳化分散し、
得られた乳化分散物を含む塗布液を支持体上に塗布乾燥
して形成された感熱層を有する感熱記録材料において、
該感熱層に、前記顕色剤溶液との屈折率の比が0.95〜1.
05であり、かつ平均粒径が3μ以下の充填剤を含有せし
めたことを特徴とする感熱記録材料。1. A microcapsule containing a colorless or light-colored basic dye precursor, and a color developer solution obtained by dissolving a color developer in a water-insoluble or insoluble organic solvent.
In a heat-sensitive recording material having a heat-sensitive layer formed by coating and drying a coating liquid containing the obtained emulsified dispersion on a support,
The heat sensitive layer has a refractive index ratio of 0.95 to 1.
A heat-sensitive recording material characterized by containing a filler having an average particle size of 05 and an average particle size of 3 μm or less.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62265135A JPH06104383B2 (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1987-10-20 | Thermal recording material |
| GB8823148A GB2210702B (en) | 1987-10-02 | 1988-10-03 | Heat sensitive recording material |
| US07/252,615 US4999333A (en) | 1987-10-02 | 1988-10-03 | Heat sensitive recording material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62265135A JPH06104383B2 (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1987-10-20 | Thermal recording material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01108086A JPH01108086A (en) | 1989-04-25 |
| JPH06104383B2 true JPH06104383B2 (en) | 1994-12-21 |
Family
ID=17413107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62265135A Expired - Fee Related JPH06104383B2 (en) | 1987-10-02 | 1987-10-20 | Thermal recording material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH06104383B2 (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-10-20 JP JP62265135A patent/JPH06104383B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01108086A (en) | 1989-04-25 |
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