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JPH0580445B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0580445B2
JPH0580445B2 JP61297808A JP29780886A JPH0580445B2 JP H0580445 B2 JPH0580445 B2 JP H0580445B2 JP 61297808 A JP61297808 A JP 61297808A JP 29780886 A JP29780886 A JP 29780886A JP H0580445 B2 JPH0580445 B2 JP H0580445B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cockroaches
repellent
cockroach
present
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP61297808A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63150206A (en
Inventor
Isao Okada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
T Hasegawa Co Ltd
Original Assignee
T Hasegawa Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by T Hasegawa Co Ltd filed Critical T Hasegawa Co Ltd
Priority to JP61297808A priority Critical patent/JPS63150206A/en
Publication of JPS63150206A publication Critical patent/JPS63150206A/en
Publication of JPH0580445B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0580445B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

(A) 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、人体に対して安全なゴキブリ忌避剤
に関する。 更に詳しくは、本発明は、古くから香料として
利用されている天然精油であるアニス油及び/又
はベイ油を有効成分として含有することを特徴と
するゴキブリ忌避剤に関する。 (B) 従来の技術 ゴキブリ類は、熱帯地方を中心に世界に約44種
類ほど分布しているが、日本の家住性のゴキブリ
としては、例えばチヤバネゴキブリ、クロゴキブ
リ、ヤマトゴキブリ、ワモンゴキブリなどが良く
知られている。 このゴキブリは、食品害虫としてばかりでな
く、病害の伝播者としてイエバエとならんで衛生
上、極めて不潔な害虫である。これらのゴキブリ
は、水分、食物の摂取に好都合な場所の間隙に集
合し、隠れ、夜間台所の食物の残りとかに歩き回
る雑食性の害虫である。 近年、ゴキブリ類の分布地域及び棲息数が著し
く増加する傾向にある。これらの現象は家庭及び
ビルの暖房設備の普及と豊富な食物等により冬季
の棲息活動、増殖活動を助長させたために生じた
ものである。 これらのゴキブリの防除方法としては、夜間活
動性などの性質を利用して残効性の高い殺虫剤を
ゴキブリの潜伏場所や通路等の噴霧して又は塗布
した容器あるいは、その集合性を利用して粘着剤
と誘引剤とを併用した容器を用いて捕獲する方
法、更にゴキブリに対する忌避作用を利用して忌
避剤を塗布した容器を用いて忌避させる方法など
が知られている。 ゴキブリの忌避作用を利用した忌避剤の例とし
ては、例えばメントール(特開昭55−104202)、
N−ゲラニルジメチルアミン、N−シトロネルジ
メチルアミン、N−ネリルジメチルアミン(特開
昭58−113105)、シンナミルアルコール、オイゲ
ノール、サフロール、シンナミルアセテート(特
開昭50−105821)などが知られている。 (C) 発明が解決しようとする問題点 従来、ゴキブリの忌避剤として報告のある例え
ば、上記のメントール、N−ゲラニルジメチルア
ミン、N−シトロネリルジメチルアミン、N−ネ
リルジメチルアミン、シンナミルアルコール、オ
イゲノール、サフロール、シンナミルアセテート
などによるゴキブリに対する忌避作用は、必ずし
も満足できるものではないという不利益乃至欠点
がある。 (D) 問題点を解決するための手段 本発明者らは、上述のごとき不利益乃至欠点を
解決すべく多数の香料類についてゴキブリに対す
る忌避作用について鋭意研究を行つてきた。その
結果、古くから香料として使用されている天然精
油である、アニス油及び/又はベイ油が、ゴキブ
リに対する忌避作用が極めて優れ、且つその作用
の持続性が優れていることを発見した。 本発明ゴキブリ忌避剤の有効成分として使用す
る天然精油であるアニス油及びベイ油は、市場で
容易に入手することができる。本発明ゴキブリ忌
避剤においては、このような天然精油類を単独又
は併用して、そのままゴキブリの忌避剤として用
いることもできるが、適当な担体に吸着、混合ま
たは分散させて用いることができる。担体の例と
しては、例えば圭藻土、アルミナ、酸性白土、木
粉、カオリン、ベンナイト、活性炭、シリカなど
をあげることができる。これら担体は、1種また
は2種以上の混合物として用いることもできる。
また、各種の合成樹脂に含浸又は混練して用いる
こともできる。更に必要により、乳化剤、分散
剤、懸濁剤、展着剤、浸透剤、湿潤剤、安定剤な
どを添加し、油剤、乳剤、水和剤、粉剤、錠剤、
噴霧剤などの剤型で使用することもできる。ま
た、本発明のゴキブリ忌避剤は、アニス油及び/
又はベイ油の他に殺虫剤、共力剤、他の忌避剤、
香料、殺菌剤、防カビ剤などを配合して使用する
こともできる。 上述のようにして得ることのできる本発明のゴ
キブリ忌避剤は、例えばゴキブリの棲息場所、潜
伏場所または通路などに直接、噴霧したり、散布
したり、あるいは塗布したりなどの方法によつて
ゴキブリをある一定地域から逃避させ、ゴキブリ
からの被害を有効に防除することができる。 本発明のゴキブリ忌避剤の有効成分であるアニ
ス油及び/又はベイ油の使用量には特別な制約は
なく、適宜選択利用できる。少量で忌避効果を示
すために、とくに多量に用いる必要はないが、例
えば、塗布、エアゾールなどにより忌避区域を作
る場合、表面に有効成分として例えば、0.0001
g/cm2以上または空気中に有効成分として
0.5ppm以上で存在させることが望ましい。 (E) 作用 本発明ゴキブリ忌避剤で用いる有効成分である
アニス油及びベイ油からえらばれる天然精油類
が、ゴキブリに対して忌避作用を示すことは、本
発明によつて初めて見出されたが、その作用及び
効果について下記の実施例により示す。 (F) 実施例 (1) 10cm×4.5cmのロ紙をゴキブリが侵入できる
程度の大きさの波型に折り、このロ紙に本発明
品及び対照品を一定濃度で0.05ml塗布する。次
に縦40cm、横25cm、高さ28cmのゴキブリ飼育用
の透明プラスチツクケースの四隅に同種のゴキ
ブリ忌避剤を塗布した上記の波型のロ紙2ケと
ブランクの波型の口紙2ケを交互に設置し、忌
避効果を観察した。(ゴキブリ類はその習性と
して飼育ケースの隅の暗所に集まり易い) 忌避効果の判定は、上記の飼育ケース中にチ
ヤバネコゴキブリの成虫を雌雄10匹ずつ計20匹
を放し、3時間後にゴキブリ忌避剤を塗布した
波型のロ紙中に居るゴキブリの数を調べて判定
した。その結果は表−1及び表−2に示した通
りで、本発明の忌避剤は、対照品と比較してチ
ヤバネコゴキブリの雄成虫および雌成虫に対し
て、優れた忌避効果を示した。
(A) Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a cockroach repellent that is safe for the human body. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cockroach repellent characterized by containing as an active ingredient anise oil and/or bay oil, which are natural essential oils that have been used as fragrances since ancient times. (B) Conventional technology There are approximately 44 types of cockroaches distributed around the world, mainly in tropical regions, but examples of domestic cockroaches in Japan include the German cockroach, black cockroach, Yamato cockroach, and American cockroach. well known. These cockroaches are not only food pests, but also pests that are extremely unclean in terms of hygiene, along with houseflies as disease propagators. These cockroaches are omnivorous pests that congregate and hide in crevices where they have favorable access to water and food, and wander around at night on food scraps in the kitchen. In recent years, the distribution area and number of cockroaches have been increasing significantly. These phenomena have occurred because the spread of heating equipment in homes and buildings and the abundance of food have encouraged winter habitat and multiplication activities. Methods for controlling these cockroaches include spraying or applying highly persistent insecticides to cockroaches' hiding places and passageways, taking advantage of their nocturnal activity, and using containers that have been sprayed or applied, or by using their aggregation properties. A method of capturing cockroaches using a container containing both an adhesive and an attractant, and a method of repelling cockroaches by using a container coated with a repellent to take advantage of its repellent action are known. Examples of repellents that utilize the action of repelling cockroaches include menthol (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 104202-1983),
Known examples include N-geranyl dimethylamine, N-citronel dimethylamine, N-neryl dimethylamine (Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-113105), cinnamyl alcohol, eugenol, safrole, cinnamyl acetate (Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 50-105821), etc. There is. (C) Problems to be solved by the invention Examples of the above-mentioned menthol, N-geranyldimethylamine, N-citronellyldimethylamine, N-neryldimethylamine, cinnamyl alcohol, which have been reported as cockroach repellents in the past. The repellent action of eugenol, safrole, cinnamyl acetate, etc. against cockroaches has the disadvantage that it is not always satisfactory. (D) Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages and disadvantages, the present inventors have conducted extensive research on the repellent effects of a large number of fragrances on cockroaches. As a result, it was discovered that anise oil and/or bay oil, which are natural essential oils that have been used as fragrances since ancient times, have an extremely excellent repellent effect on cockroaches and have an excellent long-lasting effect. Anise oil and bay oil, which are natural essential oils used as active ingredients in the cockroach repellent of the present invention, are easily available on the market. In the cockroach repellent of the present invention, such natural essential oils can be used alone or in combination as a cockroach repellent as they are, but they can also be used after being adsorbed, mixed or dispersed on a suitable carrier. Examples of the carrier include geriatric earth, alumina, acid clay, wood flour, kaolin, bennite, activated carbon, and silica. These carriers can also be used singly or as a mixture of two or more.
It can also be used by impregnating or kneading various synthetic resins. Furthermore, if necessary, emulsifiers, dispersants, suspending agents, spreading agents, penetrants, wetting agents, stabilizers, etc. may be added to produce oils, emulsions, wettable powders, powders, tablets, etc.
It can also be used in the form of a spray. The cockroach repellent of the present invention also includes anise oil and/or
Or insecticides, synergists, other repellents in addition to bay oil,
It can also be used in combination with fragrances, bactericides, antifungal agents, etc. The cockroach repellent of the present invention, which can be obtained as described above, can be used to repel cockroaches by, for example, directly spraying, dispersing, or applying the cockroach habitat, hiding place, or passageway. It is possible to effectively prevent damage caused by cockroaches by forcing them to escape from a certain area. There is no particular restriction on the amount of anise oil and/or bay oil to be used, which are the active ingredients of the cockroach repellent of the present invention, and they can be selected and used as appropriate. It is not necessary to use a particularly large amount in order to show a repellent effect in a small amount, but for example, when creating a repellent area by coating, aerosol, etc.
g/ cm2 or more or as an active ingredient in the air
It is desirable to have it present at 0.5 ppm or more. (E) Effect It was discovered for the first time by the present invention that the natural essential oils selected from anise oil and bay oil, which are the active ingredients used in the cockroach repellent of the present invention, exhibit a repellent effect against cockroaches. , its action and effects will be illustrated by the following examples. (F) Example (1) A piece of 10 cm x 4.5 cm square paper is folded into a corrugated shape large enough for cockroaches to penetrate, and 0.05 ml of the present invention product and the control product are applied to the paper at a constant concentration. Next, place two pieces of corrugated paper coated with the same type of cockroach repellent and two pieces of blank corrugated opening paper on the four corners of a transparent plastic case for rearing cockroaches, measuring 40 cm long, 25 cm wide, and 28 cm high. They were placed alternately and the repellent effect was observed. (Due to their habit, cockroaches tend to gather in dark places in the corners of rearing cases.) To determine the repellent effect, a total of 20 adult German cockroaches (10 male and 10 male) were released into the above rearing case, and 3 hours later. The number of cockroaches present in a corrugated piece of paper coated with a cockroach repellent was determined. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2, and the repellent of the present invention showed superior repellent effects against male and female adult German cockroaches compared to the control product. .

【表】【table】

【表】 表中の数字は、忌避剤を塗布した波型のロ
紙の中に残つていたチヤバネゴキブリの数を
示す。
(2) 実施例(1)で用いた忌避剤を塗布した波型のロ
紙を全部ブランクにした波型のロ紙に変えた他
は、実施例(1)と同様に行つて、ロ紙中に居るチ
ヤバネゴキブリの数を観察した。その結果、4
ケのロ紙中に居るチヤバネゴキブリの合計数は
19匹であつた。 (G) 発明の効果 本発明のゴキブリ忌避剤として利用できる、ア
ニス油及びベイ油は、古くから香料として使用さ
れていて人体に対して安全であるためその使用場
所に制限されることなく利用できる。又本発明の
ゴキブリ忌避剤は、従来知られている忌避剤に比
べて、その忌避効果ならびに持続性が優れ、且つ
工業的に容易に製造することができる。
[Table] The numbers in the table indicate the number of German cockroaches remaining in the corrugated paper coated with repellent.
(2) The process was carried out in the same manner as in Example (1), except that the repellent-coated corrugated paper used in Example (1) was replaced with a blank corrugated paper. The number of German cockroaches inside was observed. As a result, 4
The total number of cockroaches in the paper is
There were 19 fish. (G) Effects of the invention Anise oil and bay oil, which can be used as the cockroach repellent of the present invention, have been used as fragrances since ancient times and are safe for the human body, so they can be used without being restricted to where they can be used. . Furthermore, the cockroach repellent of the present invention has superior repellent effect and durability compared to conventionally known repellents, and can be easily manufactured industrially.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 アニス油及び/又はベイ油を有効成分として
含有することを特徴とするゴキブリ忌避剤。
1. A cockroach repellent characterized by containing anise oil and/or bay oil as an active ingredient.
JP61297808A 1986-12-16 1986-12-16 cockroach repellent Granted JPS63150206A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61297808A JPS63150206A (en) 1986-12-16 1986-12-16 cockroach repellent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61297808A JPS63150206A (en) 1986-12-16 1986-12-16 cockroach repellent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63150206A JPS63150206A (en) 1988-06-22
JPH0580445B2 true JPH0580445B2 (en) 1993-11-09

Family

ID=17851435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61297808A Granted JPS63150206A (en) 1986-12-16 1986-12-16 cockroach repellent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63150206A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5688509A (en) * 1996-02-20 1997-11-18 Tenneco Packaging Controlled-release insect repellent device
JP2004182704A (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-07-02 S T Chem Co Ltd Insect repellents for cereals and dry matter and methods for controlling cereals and dry matter pests
JP2005255664A (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-09-22 Tomoko Hayase Food pest repellent and repelling method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63150206A (en) 1988-06-22

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