JPH0524787Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a partition panel used, for example, to partition a school building into a classroom and a hallway, or into a plurality of classrooms.

(Prior Art and Problems) In most of the newly constructed school buildings these days, the inside of the structure is made of reinforced concrete and is partitioned into a plurality of classrooms or into a classroom and a hallway using metal panels.

This is the result of striking a balance between cost reduction and durability, but metal panels look cold and have good heat conduction, so the panels themselves become cold in the winter and hot in the summer. There were problems in creating an environment for the school building.

Even if the structure of the school building is made of reinforced concrete, the above problems can be alleviated if the partitions are made of wood.

However, installing partitions with wood requires carpentry on-site, which takes a long time, increases costs, and creates new problems such as uneven construction and inconsistent quality. Further, although metal panels have the advantage of being high in strength and difficult to be damaged or deformed, they are inferior in appearance. Although partitions made of wood are aesthetically pleasing, they suffer from poor durability, and both have technical issues that conflict with each other.

(Means for solving the problem) The present invention is a composite partition panel made by combining the materials of metal panels and wood panels.
Metal is used for parts that are not exposed to the outside to increase durability, and wood is used for parts that are visible from the interior to enhance the aesthetics.The advantages of both materials are utilized and the weaknesses of each are compensated for. The purpose of the present invention is to reveal a partition panel that can be produced and assembled on-site to shorten the construction period, maintain consistent quality, and solve the above-mentioned problems all at once.

The present invention is a partition panel that partitions a room by connecting unit panels 1 horizontally, and is a partition panel that partitions a room by connecting unit panels 1 horizontally, in which the unit panels 1 are arranged in parallel with an upper frame, Bottom frame 2
2. The rectangular panel frame 2 is connected by a pair of vertical frames 23, 23 that connect the horizontal beam 9 and both ends of each, and the upper frame 21 and the vertical frame 23 are made of wood material, The horizontal frame 9 and the lower frame 22 are made of metal material, the glass shoji 3 is fitted into the upper opening between the upper frame 21 and the horizontal frame 9, and the lower opening between the lower frame 22 and the horizontal frame 9 is fitted. Panel main bodies such as the sliding door 4 and the closing plate 5 are fitted into the shoji shoji 3, and the horizontal bars 32 and vertical bars 33, 34 that make up the frame of the glass shoji 3 and the surface plate of the panel main body are formed of wood materials. Upper frame 2
A metal guide rod 21b is attached to the bottom surface of 1,
The horizontal crosspiece 9 is a hollow cylindrical body made of metal, and has a shallow groove 94 from which two rails 95, 95 protrude on the upper surface, and a deep groove 96 from which a partition plate 97 protrudes in the longitudinal direction of the center on the lower surface. , both sides of the horizontal beam 9 are covered with wooden decorative plates 98.

(Functions and Effects) Since the unit panel 1 is formed by fitting the panel main body into the wooden panel frame 2, by partitioning the room using the unit panel, it is possible to create a sense of warmth in the room.

The glass shoji 3 is an essential and conspicuous part for daylighting, but in the present invention, the frame 31 of the glass shoji 3 is made of wood with wood grain exposed on the surface, giving a sense of warmth to the room. The effect it produces is huge.

Since the unit panels 1 are mass-produced in advance at a factory, quality is constant and construction efficiency on site is improved.

(Example) Figure 1 shows columns 7 and beams 71 of a reinforced concrete structure.
The figure shows a state in which four vertically long unit panels 1 are connected horizontally without gaps in a horizontally long partitioning space 6 between the two to form a partition.

Unit panel 1 is mass-produced in a factory, and 2
two panels 1, 1 and two middle panels 1a,
1a have the same format.

Each panel 1 is provided with a horizontal beam 9, and the end panel 1 has two glass shoji 3 fitted in its upper part and a sliding door 4 with a glass window, which is the main body of the panel, fitted in its lower part.

A glass shoji 3 similar to the end panel 1 is fitted in the upper part of the intermediate panel 1a, and a closing plate 5, which is the main body of the panel, is fitted in the lower part.

As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 31 of the glass shoji 3 is made of wood and consists of upper and lower horizontal bars 32, 32 and both vertical bars 33, 34, each bar having a wood grain exposed on its surface.

The inner surface of each rod has a fitting groove 32 along its entire length.
a, 33a, 34a are opened, both vertical rods 33, 3
The protrusions 32b protruding from both end surfaces of both horizontal bars 32 are fitted into the upper and lower ends of the fitting grooves 33a, 34a of No. 4, and the horizontal bars 32 and 32 are connected by screws 37 inserted from the vertical bars 33, 34 side. Vertical rods 33 and 34 are fixed.

A rubber sealing material 36 is fitted into the fitting grooves 32a, 33a, 34a of each rod 32, 33, 34 on the inner peripheral surface of the frame 31, and the groove 3 formed in the sealing material
The periphery of the glass plate 30 is tightly fitted to 6a.

Of both vertical bars 33 and 34 of the frame body 31, a vertical groove 34b is provided along the entire length on the outer surface of the vertical bar 34 on the side that contacts the inner surface of the panel frame 2 when the glass shoji 3 is closed. A contact member 35 made of an elastic body is attached to the groove.

The abutment member 35 has a fitting protrusion 34a that protrudes over its entire length and is tightly fitted into the groove, and largely protrudes from the groove.

A groove 33b is formed in the vertical direction on the inner surface of the other vertical rod 33, and a sealing material 33c is attached to the groove 33b over the entire length of the vertical rod 33.

Hollow portions 32c, 32c are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the horizontal rod 32 at the lower part of the frame body 31, and a door wheel unit 38 is disposed in the hollow portion.

As shown in FIG. 5, the sliding door 4 is formed by sandwiching a paper core 42 between two plywood boards 41, 41 or precious wood plywood, surrounded by an aluminum frame 43, and has a glass window 45 at the top of the sliding door.

A contact member 44 made of an elastic body is attached to the outer end of the sliding door 4 over its entire length.

The closing plate 5 connects the paper core 51 with two plywood plates 5.
2, 52 or precious wood plywood, and its edges are fitted into inner grooves 25 of a vertical frame 23, which will be described later.

The wooden panel frame 2 of each panel is formed into a vertically long rectangular body by an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, both vertical frames 23, and a horizontal bar 9 provided at the upper part between the vertical frames 23.

Inner grooves 25 and outer grooves 26 are provided over the entire length of the inner and outer surfaces of the vertical frame 23, respectively.

The inner groove strip 25 of the end panel 1 has a contact member 35 at the end of the glass shoji, and a contact member 44 at the end of the sliding door 4.
is fitted into the outer groove 26, and a connecting mullion 50 or a support rod 72 to be described later is fitted into the outer groove 26.

The mullion 50 is a unit panel 1, 1 made by bending a metal plate.
It is formed into a hollow rod having a rectangular cross section so as to fit tightly into the outer groove 26 of a, and has the same length as the vertical length of the unit panel 1.

As shown in FIG. 3, each panel upper frame 21 has a metal guide rod 21b attached to the lower surface of the wooden upper frame main body 21a, and the upper edge of the glass shoji 3, 3 is slid into the guide groove 21c formed in the guide rod. It is configured to be movably fitted.

The horizontal bar 9 of each panel is composed of a hollow horizontal bar main body 91 in the shape of a substantially square tube formed by extrusion processing of aluminum, and wooden decorative plates 98, 98 affixed to both sides of the main body. be done.

A protruding piece 92 in the width direction is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the main body 91 of the horizontal bar.
, and further, move the upper protruding piece 92 upward,
The lower protruding piece 92 is bent downward to form a shallow groove 94 between the upper bent pieces and a deep groove 96 between the lower protruding pieces, and the upper groove 94 has two rails 95 and the lower groove. 96 is provided with a protruding partition plate strip 97 that bisects the width direction.

The lower edge of the glass shoji 3 fits into the groove 94 on the upper surface of the horizontal beam 9, and the door roller 39 fits into the rail 95 so as to be able to roll.

The sliding door 4 is placed in the groove 96 on the lower surface of the horizontal bar 9 of the end panel 1.
The upper end of the closing plate 5 is fitted in a slidable manner, and the upper end of the closing plate 5 is tightly fitted into the groove 96 on the lower surface of the horizontal bar 9 of the intermediate panel 1a.

Upper and lower protruding pieces 92 are provided on both sides of the main body 91 of the horizontal bar.
Fitting grooves 90, 90 are formed between 92, and a wooden decorative plate 98 is fitted and fixed in the grooves over the entire length of the horizontal bar main body 91.

The vertical width of the decorative plate 98 is equal to the distance between the tips of the upper and lower bent pieces 93 of the main body of the horizontal bar 9, and a wide protrusion 99 protruding from the back surface is fitted into the fitting groove 90.

As shown in FIG. 4, the lower frame 22 of the end panel 1 is formed by bending a metal plate, and the rollers 40 of the sliding door 4 are fitted in a rail portion 220 on the upper surface of the rod so as to be able to roll.

As shown in FIG. 3, the lower frame 22a of the intermediate panel 1a has the same structure as the horizontal beam 9, and has a groove 221 on the upper surface.
The lower edge of the closing plate 5 is fitted into.

The wood parts of the panel frame 2 and the glass shoji frame 31 are made of laminated wood (the cross-section of a single piece of wood is shown in the drawing to make it easier to understand that they are made of wood), which has less warpage and distortion. ing.

Furthermore, the above-mentioned laminated wood can use thinned wood and reduce costs, but solid wood can also be used.
In this case, the wood is impregnated with a transparent resin or a colored resin that does not erase the wood grain to improve strength and aesthetics and to prevent surface stains.

A support rod 72 is fixed close to the column 7 of the opening 6 to be partitioned, and the outer groove 26 of the unit panel 1 is fitted into the support rod 72.

Next, the mullions 50 are tightly fitted into the outer grooves 26 on the opposite side of the unit panel 1, and the mullions 50 are inserted from the grooves 26.
Make 0 appear.

The outer groove strip 2 of the next panel is placed on the protruding part of the mullion 50.
6 to connect the two unit panels 1.

The above procedure is repeated to connect the unit panels 1 and 1a to the full width of the opening, and a support rod is fitted in the outer groove of the last panel in the same manner as described above.

Attach both supporting rods 72 of the opening to pillars 7 with concrete, etc.
Fixed to.

As shown in FIG. 5, a fitting groove 28 is previously formed in the vertical frame 23 of the end panel 1 over the entire length on both the front and back sides, and a frame material 73 is fitted into the groove 28 to improve the aesthetic appearance. I can do it.

Further, in the groove 8 formed between the adjacent unit panels 1, 1a and the mullion 50, insert leg strips 81, 81 are provided.
The groove 8 can be hidden by fitting a closing band plate 82 with a protruding portion.

By producing the unit panels 1 in a factory, it is possible to reduce costs and maintain a certain level of quality, and at the construction site, the main work is to connect the unit panels 1 produced in the factory and the mullions 50. Construction efficiency improves.

Since the unit panel 1 is formed by fitting the main body of the panel into a wooden panel frame 2, it can create a warm feeling in the partition.

Glass shoji is essential for daylighting and is a conspicuous part, but in this invention, glass shoji 3
The frame body 31 is made of wood, and the wood grain is exposed on the surface, which has a great effect of adding warmth to the room.

In addition, since an elastic contact member 35 is attached to the part that contacts the inner surface of the panel frame 21 each time the glass shoji 3 is closed, the impact between the shoji 3 and the inner surface of the panel frame when the glass shoji 3 is closed is reduced. It can be relaxed and prevent the glass from breaking.

Furthermore, the elastic contact member 35 is brought into close contact with the inner surface of the panel frame to enhance the blocking effect.

In addition, the wood panel of the present invention has a better heat insulating effect than a metal panel, so it can improve the heating and cooling effect.

The present invention is not limited to the structure of the above-mentioned embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims for utility model registration.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a front view of the partitioned state, Fig. 2 is a slope view of the glass shoji, Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line - Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line - Fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line in FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line in FIG. 1. 1, 1a...unit panel, 2...panel frame, 2
3... Vertical frame, 3... Glass shoji, 35... Hitting member.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] It is a partition panel that partitions a room by horizontally connecting unit panels 1, and the unit panel 1 has an upper frame, a lower frame 22, a horizontal frame 9 arranged in parallel, and a pair of vertical frames 23 connecting both ends of each to each other. , 23 connect the rectangular panel frames 2, and connect the upper frame 21 and the vertical frame 23.
is made of a wooden material, the horizontal bar 9 and the lower frame 22 are made of a metal material, and a glass shoji 3 is fitted into the upper opening between the upper frame 21 and the horizontal bar 9.
A sliding door 4 is provided in the lower opening between the lower frame 22 and the horizontal bar 9.
Horizontal rods 32 and vertical rods 33, 3, into which the main body of the panel such as the closing board 5 is fitted, constitute the frame of the glass shoji 3.
4 and the panel main body is formed of wood material,
A metal guide rod 21b is attached to the lower surface of the upper frame 21, and the horizontal bar 9 is a hollow cylinder made of metal, and the upper surface has a shallow groove portion 9 from which two rails 95, 95 are protruded.
4. A partition panel in which a deep groove 96 from which a partition plate 97 protrudes in the central longitudinal direction is formed on the lower surface, and both sides of the horizontal bar 9 are covered with wooden decorative plates 98.