JPH05156837A - Multi-story parking garage - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Object] The present invention relates to a multi-story parking lot using an elevator, which enables effective use of land and can significantly increase the number of vehicles to be housed even if the land has the same area as conventional land. The purpose is to provide a mechanical parking structure. [Structure] Structure 1 provided with a large number of vehicle storage parts 10
It is installed in the position facing the vehicle entrance inside 2 and the vehicle 14
Turntable 1 that rotates a pallet 16 on which is mounted
8 and an elevator 20 that raises and lowers the pallet 16 on the turntable 18, and a pallet 16 that is raised and lowered to a predetermined floor by the elevator 20 is moved in the front-rear direction or the width direction of the vehicle 14 within the same floor to store the vacant vehicle. And a pallet carrying means 22 for carrying to the unit 10.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multistory parking lot using an elevator. In recent years, as the parking problem in large cities has become more serious, the standards for installing parking lots have been strengthened by local governments.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a shortage of parking lots has become a serious problem in the Tokyo metropolitan area and metropolitan areas due to a rapid land price rise and land shortages, and a more efficient multilevel parking lot has been demanded.

For this reason, so-called merry-go-round type or elevator type mechanical three-dimensional parking lots are mainly adopted.

[0004]

However, in the above-mentioned mechanical multi-story parking lot, it is statutory to provide an open space or a turntable space where two or more cars can be parked with the road (Parking Law Enforcement Ordinance). However, there is an inconvenience that the land cannot be used effectively for that amount.

The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and an object thereof is to effectively use land, and it is possible to greatly increase the number of vehicles to be housed even if the land has the same area as the conventional one. It is to provide a mechanical multistory parking lot.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the multi-storey car park according to the present invention is constructed as follows.

FIG. 1 shows the first invention, in which a large number of vehicle housing parts 10 are provided inside a structure 12.

A turntable 18 for rotating a pallet 16 on which the vehicle 14 is mounted is installed at a position facing the vehicle entrance / exit inside the structure 12.

Further, inside the structure 12, an elevator 20 for raising and lowering the pallet 16 rotated by the turntable 18 is provided.

At each floor inside the structure 20, there is provided a pallet transporting means 22 for transporting the lifted pallet 16, and the pallet 16 is moved in the same floor by the pallet transporting means 22 in the front-back direction or the width direction of the vehicle 14. Moved to
It is transported to the vacant vehicle storage unit 10.

In the second invention, the structure 1 as shown in FIG.
A large number of vehicle storage portions 10 are provided inside the vehicle 2, and an empty space 24 is formed on the vehicle entrance / exit side.

A turntable 18 for rotating a pallet 16 on which a vehicle 14 is mounted is installed inside the empty space 24 inside the structure 12.

Further, inside the structure 12, an elevator 20 for raising and lowering the pallet 16 rotated by a turntable 18 is provided.

At each floor inside the structure 20, there is provided pallet transport means 22 for transporting the lifted pallet 16, and the pallet 16 is transported by the pallet transport means 22 within the same floor in the front-back direction or the width direction of the vehicle 14. Moved to
It is transported to the vacant vehicle storage unit 10.

[0015]

In the present invention, the vehicle 14 on the turntable 18 is
The pallet 16 loaded with is moved up and down by the elevator 20,
It is moved in the front-rear direction or the width method by the pallet transfer means 22 and transferred to the vacant vehicle storage unit 10 on the same floor.

Therefore, in the first invention, the turntable 1
The vehicle storage unit 10 can be provided in the space around the vehicle.

Further, according to the second aspect of the invention, the vehicle storage section 10 can be provided in the space above the empty space 24.

[0018]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 2 to 7 show a first embodiment of the present invention.

The structure 12 is a multi-story structure, and the inside is partitioned by walls, and a large number of vehicle storage parts 10 are provided.

An empty space 24 is formed inside the structure 12 on the vehicle entrance / exit 26 side, and a turntable 18 for rotating the pallet 16 on which the vehicle 14 is formed is provided behind the empty space 24.

An elevator shaft 28 is provided directly above the turntable 18, and the elevator shaft 2
Elevator 20 which is lifted and lowered by lift drive device 30
Are arranged.

The pallet 16 on which the vehicle 14 is mounted
Is lifted and lowered by the elevator 20. Shutters 32 are attached to the entrances and exits of the elevator 20, and a pallet storage section 34 is provided on the second floor on both sides of the elevator shaft 28.
Is provided.

A large number of vehicle storage compartments 10 are defined on each floor above the third floor, and the pallet 16 lifted up to a predetermined floor by the elevator 20 is transported to the nearest vacant vehicle storage compartment 10.

As shown in FIG. 8, guide rails 36, 36 are laid vertically and horizontally on the floor surface of each floor, and the pallet 16 has guide rails 36, 36 as shown in FIGS.
Rollers 38, 38 running above are attached.

The pallet 16 moves on the rails 36, 36 in the front-rear direction or the width direction of the vehicle 14 by an unillustrated expansion / contraction mechanism.

In this embodiment, the empty space 24 and the turntable 18 are provided on the first floor,
It can be installed underground.

Next, the operation of the embodiment will be described. When entering the warehouse,
When the vehicle 14 is mounted on the pallet 16 on the turntable 18, the turntable 18 is rotated by 180 ° in preparation for leaving.
The pallet 16 is rotated and then the elevator 20 raises the pallet 16 to the nearest floor.

As shown in FIG. 11 (A), the pallet 16 on which the vehicle 14 is placed is horizontally moved and conveyed to the nearest vehicle storage section 10 on the relevant floor.

The pallet 16 is unloaded, and the emptied elevator 20 is lowered to the second floor, and another pallet 16 is newly loaded from the pallet storage section 34 and then placed on the turntable 18.

Further, at the time of unloading, as shown in FIG. 11B, the pallet 16 on which the vehicle 14 is placed is horizontally moved to a position facing the elevator 20.

When the elevator 20 arrives at the relevant floor, the pallet 16 is moved into the elevator 20 as shown in FIG.

Then, the pallet 16 carrying the vehicle 14 is lowered onto the turntable 18 on the lowest floor.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, since a large number of vehicle storage parts 10 can be provided in the space above the empty space 24, the number of vehicle storages can be greatly increased even on the land having the same area as the conventional one. It is possible to make effective use of land.

Further, since the pallet 16 can be moved in the front-rear direction and the width direction of the vehicle 14 on the same floor, a large number of vehicles can be accommodated even if a single elevator 20 is adopted, so that the construction cost is greatly reduced. Can be achieved.

Further, after warehousing, the pallet 16 is loaded into the elevator 20 from the pallet storage section 34, and the elevator 20 standing by on the turntable 18 is always equipped with the pallet 16, so that the pallet 16 can be loaded and unloaded at that time. Access time can be shortened.

Further, since the vehicle 14 is automatically carried in and out, the equipment can be made unmanned and labor costs can be reduced.

FIG. 12 shows the configuration of the second embodiment, in which a large number of vehicle storage units 10 are provided on the rear side of the elevator 20.
Is provided. Therefore, a larger number of vehicles 14 can be stored.

[0038]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, since a large number of vehicle storage portions can be provided in the space around the turntable 18, the land can be effectively used.

Further, according to the second aspect of the invention, since a large number of vehicle storage portions can be provided in the space above the vacant space, the number of vehicle storages can be greatly increased even on land having the same area as the conventional one, and Effective use can be achieved.

Further, since the pallets can be moved in the front-rear direction and the width direction of the vehicle on the same floor, a large number of vehicles can be accommodated even if a single elevator is adopted, so that the construction cost can be greatly reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the principle of the first invention and the second invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the first embodiment.

3 is a plan view showing the configuration of the first floor portion of FIG. 2. FIG.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a configuration of a second floor portion of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the configuration of the third floor and higher floors of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the configuration of the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an arrangement example of pallet transport rails.

FIG. 9 is a side view showing the pallet in a conveyed state.

FIG. 10 is a front view showing a pallet in a conveyed state.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Vehicle Storage Section 12 Structure 14 Vehicle 16 Pallet 18 Turntable 20 Elevator 22 Pallet Conveying Means 24 Empty Space 26 Vehicle Entrance / Exit 28 Elevator Shaft 30 Elevating Drive Device 32 Shutter 34 Pallet Storage Section 36 Guide Rail 38 Roller

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A turn for rotating a pallet (16) on which a vehicle (14) is mounted, the turn being installed at a position facing a vehicle doorway inside a structure (12) provided with a large number of vehicle housings (10). A table (18), an elevator (20) that lifts and lowers a pallet (16) on the turntable (18), and a pallet (1) that is lifted and lowered to a predetermined floor by the elevator (20).
And a pallet transport means (22) for transporting 6) in the front-rear direction or the width direction of the vehicle (14) on the same floor and transporting the vacant vehicle storage section (10). Parking Lot. 2. A number of vehicle storages (10) are provided,
A structure (12) having an empty space (24) formed on the vehicle entrance and exit side, and a pallet (16) installed inside the empty space (24) inside the structure (12) and equipped with a vehicle (14). ) Rotating turntable (18), elevator (20) raising and lowering pallet (16) on turntable (18), and pallet (1) raised and lowered to a predetermined floor by elevator (20)
And a pallet transport means (22) for transporting 6) in the front-rear direction or the width direction of the vehicle (14) on the same floor and transporting the vacant vehicle storage section (10). Parking Lot.