JPH04158866A - Heat treating machine for sterilization of industrial waste - Google Patents
Heat treating machine for sterilization of industrial wasteInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04158866A JPH04158866A JP2285566A JP28556690A JPH04158866A JP H04158866 A JPH04158866 A JP H04158866A JP 2285566 A JP2285566 A JP 2285566A JP 28556690 A JP28556690 A JP 28556690A JP H04158866 A JPH04158866 A JP H04158866A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- treated
- main body
- industrial waste
- granulated
- discharge port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011268 retreatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
この発明は、建物あるいは構築物の工事で発生する建設
廃材などの産業廃棄物（以下、単に廃棄物という）の処
理プラントの改良に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) This invention relates to the improvement of a processing plant for industrial waste (hereinafter simply referred to as waste) such as construction waste generated during construction of buildings or structures. .
（従来の技術）
建設廃材などの廃棄物には、コンクリートのような硬質
物と、木やプラスチックシートなどの軟質物およびそれ
らの混合物がある。また可燃と不燃および難燃性の混合
物でもある。これらの混合物には、有害菌が含まれてい
る場合もある。(Prior Art) Waste such as construction debris includes hard materials such as concrete, soft materials such as wood and plastic sheets, and mixtures thereof. It is also a mixture of flammable, non-flammable and flame retardant. These mixtures may also contain harmful bacteria.
これらを安定型の廃棄物あるいは資源として再利用する
ためには、選別だけまたは焼却だけの処理では効率がよ
くなく、また、細粒化するにも不完全であった。In order to reuse these as stable waste or resources, it is not efficient to treat them only by sorting or incinerating them, and it is also insufficient to reduce them into fine particles.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
可燃と不燃および難燃性の混合物で′もある建設廃材な
どの廃棄物を２次公害を発生することなく効率よく処理
して、木やプラスチックシートなどをも物理的および化
学的に安定化かつ無害化するとともに、完全に細粒化し
て安定型の廃棄物あるいは資源として容易に再利用でき
るようにするものである。(Problem to be solved by the invention) It is possible to efficiently process waste such as construction debris, which is a mixture of combustible, non-combustible, and flame-retardant materials, without causing secondary pollution, and to convert it into wood, plastic sheets, etc. It physically and chemically stabilizes and renders it harmless, and also completely pulverizes it so that it can be easily reused as stable waste or resources.
（課題を解決するための手段）
この発明の具体例を図面によって説明すると、建設廃材
などの産業廃棄物処理プラントの１例として、粗選別あ
るいは粗断砕のあと、選別した可燃物を燃焼するボイラ
ーまたはバーナーなどの熱源（６）を併設し、たとえば
熱風管（７）などを経由して、熱風を本体（１）に送り
込み、不燃性あるいは難燃性の処理物（３）を加熱、殺
菌あるいは炭化させる場合において、回転ドラム状の本
体（１）の内部に、鉄または耐熱性の材質などで重く、
かつ硬質の転動する球（２）を入れる。(Means for Solving the Problems) A specific example of the present invention will be described with reference to drawings.As an example of a plant for processing industrial waste such as construction waste, the selected combustible material is burned after rough sorting or coarse crushing. A heat source (6) such as a boiler or burner is installed, and hot air is sent into the main body (1) via a hot air pipe (7), etc., to heat and sterilize non-flammable or flame-retardant materials (3). Alternatively, in the case of carbonization, the inside of the rotating drum-shaped main body (1) is made of heavy iron or heat-resistant material, etc.
And a hard rolling ball (2) is inserted.
球（２）を本体（１）内にとどめておくための手段とし
ては、本体（１）の内壁に、本体（１）の傾斜と逆の傾
きをもつ送り羽根（８）あるいは処理物（３）だけを通
過させる隙間をあけたガイド板（９）などを設ける。As a means for keeping the ball (2) in the main body (1), a feeding blade (8) having an inclination opposite to that of the main body (1) or a material to be processed (3) is installed on the inner wall of the main body (1). ) is provided with a gap such as a guide plate (9) that allows the passage of the guide plate (9).
（実施例）
本体＜１）の強制冷却が必要な場合は、外側に水を撒布
するシャワーなどの装置（４）を本体（１）の上などに
併設する。(Example) If forced cooling of the main body <1) is required, a device (4) such as a shower that sprinkles water on the outside is installed on the main body (1) or the like.
この場合、本体（１）の下側に、水槽（５）を併設する
となおよい。本体（１）の下部の多くが水中に浸るよう
、本体（１）の傾斜に対応して、水槽（５）を分割して
設けてもよい。In this case, it is even better to add a water tank (5) to the bottom of the main body (1). The water tank (5) may be divided into sections corresponding to the inclination of the main body (1) so that most of the lower part of the main body (1) is submerged in water.
（作用）
熱源（７）からの熱風を本（＊（１）に送り込むと、不
燃性あるいは難燃性の処理物（３）が加熱され、プラス
チックなどが軟化あるいは溶融して、本体（１）の内部
に焦はイすくこともあるが、本体（１）をモーター（１
６）によって回転させると、球（２）が転動して、処理
物（３）や本体（１）の内壁に衝突し、その衝撃によっ
て粉砕するとともに、本体（１）の内壁のいわゆる焦げ
付きかすを除去する。(Function) When hot air from the heat source (7) is sent into the book (*(1)), the non-flammable or flame-retardant treated material (3) is heated, plastic etc. are softened or melted, and the main body (1) is heated. There may be some charring inside the main body (1), but if the main body (1) is
When rotated by 6), the ball (2) rolls and collides with the object to be treated (3) and the inner wall of the main body (1), pulverizing it by the impact and removing the so-called burnt residue on the inner wall of the main body (1). remove.
細粒化した処理物（刀は、アンダーサイズ排出口（１０
）から落下し、処理済みとしてベルトコンベアなどで搬
出する。The fine-grained processed material (sword is an undersized discharge port (10
) and are transported out on a belt conveyor, etc., as treated.
細粒子ヒしない処理物（３〉は、オーバーサイズ排出口
（１１）から排出し、コンベアなどにより投入口（１２
）から再び本体（１）内に入り、再処理する。The fine particle-free processed material (3) is discharged from the oversized discharge port (11) and transferred to the input port (12) by a conveyor or the like.
) to enter the main body (1) again and reprocess it.
球＜２）−け、送り羽根（８）あるいはガイド板（９）
もし、球（２）がオーバーサイズ排出口（１１）から排
出しても、細粒化しない処理物（３）とともに再び本体
（１）内に入り、前記の作用が連続的になされる。Ball <2) - Ke, feed vane (8) or guide plate (9)
Even if the balls (2) are discharged from the oversized discharge port (11), they enter the main body (1) again together with the treated material (3) which is not refined, and the above-mentioned action is performed continuously.
本体（１）の外側に、シャワーなどの装置（４）により
水を撒布すると、本体＜１）を冷却して高温による機器
の劣化を防止する。When water is sprinkled on the outside of the main body (1) by a device (4) such as a shower, the main body <1) is cooled to prevent deterioration of the equipment due to high temperatures.
この場合、本体（１）の下側に、水槽（５）を併設しで
あると、撒布した水を回収して再利用できるとともに、
本体（１）の下部を冷却することもできる。In this case, if a water tank (5) is attached to the bottom of the main body (1), the sprayed water can be collected and reused, and
It is also possible to cool the lower part of the body (1).
（効果）
この発明によって、コンクリートのような硬質物と、木
やプラスチックシートなどの軟質物および可燃物と不燃
物さらに難燃物などが混在して処理が面倒な産業廃棄物
第５品目についても、含まれている可燃物を熱源として
効率よく処理し、本体（１）内に焦げ付かずに連続運転
でき、２次公害のおそれもなく、物理的および化学的に
安定化かつ無害化でき、完全に細粒化して安定型の廃棄
物あるいは資源として容易に再利用できる。(Effects) With this invention, the fifth item of industrial waste, which is difficult to dispose of, is a mixture of hard materials such as concrete, soft materials such as wood and plastic sheets, combustible materials, non-combustible materials, and flame retardant materials. , it can efficiently process the contained combustibles as a heat source, it can be operated continuously without burning inside the main body (1), it can be physically and chemically stabilized and rendered harmless without the risk of secondary pollution, It can be completely pulverized and easily reused as a stable waste or resource.
従って、廃棄場所あるいは処理施設に対する住民の反対
も少なくなり、社会的な難問となっている産業廃棄物の
処理問題か解決できる。Therefore, opposition from residents to the disposal site or treatment facility will be reduced, and the problem of industrial waste disposal, which has become a social problem, can be solved.
第１図は、この発明の概要を示す側面図、第２図は、送
り羽根を示す断面図、
第３図は、ガイド板を示す断面図である。
１・・・本体、２・・・球、３・・・処理物、４・・・
シャワーなどの装置、５・・・水槽、６・・・熱源、７
・・・熱風管、８・・・送り羽根、９・・・ガイド板、
１０・・・アンダーサイズ排出口、１１・・・オーバー
サイズ排出口、１２・・・投入口、１３・・・排気口、
１４・・・モーター、１５・・・受はローラー、１６・
・・ドレンコック。FIG. 1 is a side view showing an outline of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a feeding blade, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a guide plate. 1... Main body, 2... Ball, 3... Processing object, 4...
Equipment such as shower, 5... water tank, 6... heat source, 7
...Hot air pipe, 8...Feeding blade, 9...Guide plate,
10... Undersize discharge port, 11... Oversize discharge port, 12... Input port, 13... Exhaust port,
14... Motor, 15... Roller support, 16.
...Drain cock.
Claims (1)
あるいは炭化させる産業廃棄物処理プラントにおいて、
回転ドラム状の本体（１）の内部に、転動する硬質の球
（２）を入れた産業廃棄物殺菌熱処理機。 ［２］本体（１）の外側に水を撒布するシャワーなどの
装置（４）を併設した特許請求の範囲第１項記載の産業
廃棄物殺菌熱処理機。[Claims] [1] In an industrial waste treatment plant that heats, sterilizes or carbonizes coarsely sorted or roughly crushed construction waste,
This industrial waste sterilization heat treatment machine has a rotating hard ball (2) placed inside a rotating drum-shaped main body (1). [2] The industrial waste sterilization heat treatment machine according to claim 1, further comprising a device (4) such as a shower that sprays water on the outside of the main body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2285566A JPH04158866A (en) | 1990-10-23 | 1990-10-23 | Heat treating machine for sterilization of industrial waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2285566A JPH04158866A (en) | 1990-10-23 | 1990-10-23 | Heat treating machine for sterilization of industrial waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04158866A true JPH04158866A (en) | 1992-06-01 |
Family
ID=17693214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2285566A Pending JPH04158866A (en) | 1990-10-23 | 1990-10-23 | Heat treating machine for sterilization of industrial waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04158866A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104258938A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-01-07 | 淄博唯能陶瓷有限公司 | Tandem continuous ball mill and ball milling method |
| CN105289805A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 姜殿付 | Ball grinding mill |
| CN105750032A (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2016-07-13 | 山东天汇研磨耐磨技术开发有限公司 | Anti-abrasion lining board for cement ball mill and manufacturing method of anti-abrasion lining board |
-
1990
- 1990-10-23 JP JP2285566A patent/JPH04158866A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104258938A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-01-07 | 淄博唯能陶瓷有限公司 | Tandem continuous ball mill and ball milling method |
| CN105289805A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 姜殿付 | Ball grinding mill |
| CN105750032A (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2016-07-13 | 山东天汇研磨耐磨技术开发有限公司 | Anti-abrasion lining board for cement ball mill and manufacturing method of anti-abrasion lining board |
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