JP7728381B6 - 電源回路 - Google Patents
電源回路Info
- Publication number
- JP7728381B6 JP7728381B6 JP2024008795A JP2024008795A JP7728381B6 JP 7728381 B6 JP7728381 B6 JP 7728381B6 JP 2024008795 A JP2024008795 A JP 2024008795A JP 2024008795 A JP2024008795 A JP 2024008795A JP 7728381 B6 JP7728381 B6 JP 7728381B6
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- signal
- output
- gain
- smoothing capacitor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/36—Means for starting or stopping converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33507—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
- H02M3/33515—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters with digital control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/007—Control dependent on the supply voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/02—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
- H03K3/023—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use of differential amplifiers or comparators, with internal or external positive feedback
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0025—Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
- H02M1/4283—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input by adding a controlled rectifier in parallel to a first rectifier feeding a smoothing capacitor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/20—Automatic control
- H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Description
図1は、第1の実施形態の電源回路の構成を示す図である。本実施形態は、直流電圧源10を有する。直流電圧源10は、入力電圧Vinを入力端子1に供給する。本実施形態は、出力トランジスタQ1、Q2を有する。出力トランジスタQ1のソースは入力端子1に接続され、ドレインはインダクタLの一端に接続される。出力トランジスタQ2のドレインは出力トランジスタQ1のドレインとインダクタLの一端に接続され、ソースは接地される。出力トランジスタQ1、Q2は、駆動回路70からの駆動信号に応答して交互にオン/オフし、導通状態が制御される。第1の実施形態は、スイッチング電源回路のDC/DCコンバータを構成する。
図7は、第2の実施形態の電源回路の構成を示す図である。本実施形態の制御ループは、減算回路71を有する。減算回路71は、出力電圧Voutと参照電圧Vrefの差分値に応じた出力信号を出力する。減算回路71は、例えば差動増幅回路で構成される。減算回路71の出力信号は、A/Dコンバータ72に供給される。A/Dコンバータ72としては、逐次比較型A/Dコンバータ、フラッシュ型A/Dコンバータ等、種々のA/Dコンバータを用いることができる。
CT[n]=CT[n-1]+K1×ER[n]+K2×ER[n-1]
+K3×[n-2]+K4×ER[n-3] ・・・ (1)
ここで、ERは誤差値、K1、K2、K3及びK4は補償係数を示す。また、[n]は、現在の値、[n-1]は、一つ前のスイッチングサイクルにおける値、[n-2]は、2つ前のスイッチングサイクルにおける値、[n-3]は3つ前のスイッチングサイクルにおける値であることを示している。デジタル補償回路73の制御値CT[n]は、加算回路77に供給される。
図8は、第3の実施形態の電源回路の構成を示す図である。本実施形態は、第1の実施形態と同様、出力電圧Voutと参照電圧Vrefを比較して、その差分出力に応じて制御信号controlを出力するエラーアンプ40を有する。エラーアンプ40は、出力電圧Voutが参照電圧Vrefに等しくなる様に、出力トランジスタQ1の導通状態を調整する制御ループを構成する。出力電圧Voutが参照電圧Vrefよりも高くなるとエラーアンプ40が出力する制御信号controlのレベルが高くなり、出力電圧Voutが参照電圧Vrefより低くなると制御信号controlのレベルは低くなる。制御信号controlのレベルに応じてPチャンネル型の出力トランジスタQ1のゲート電圧が変化することで出力トランジスタQ1の導通状態が制御され、出力電圧Voutを参照電圧Vrefに等しくする制御が行われる。
Claims (2)
- 出力トランジスタからの充電電流で充電され、前記充電により生じた電圧を出力電圧として出力する平滑コンデンサと、
前記出力電圧と参照電圧の差分値に応じて前記出力トランジスタの導通状態を制御する制御ループと、
を具備し、
前記制御ループは、
前記出力電圧と前記参照電圧の差分値をデジタル信号である誤差値に変換するAD変換回路と、
オンデューティ比を調整するための信号を生成するデューティ調整回路と、
前記デューティ調整回路によりデューティが調整された時の前記誤差値の変動量に基づいて、前記平滑コンデンサの容量値を算出して算出信号として出力する容量算出回路と、
前記算出信号に基づいて前記制御ループの利得を調整する利得調整回路と、
前記誤差値に応じて前記出力電圧と前記参照電圧とが等しくなるように制御値を生成するデジタル補償回路と、
前記デジタル補償回路の出力である前記制御値と前記デューティ調整回路の出力信号とを加算する加算回路と、
前記加算回路の出力信号に応じてPWM信号を生成するPWM信号生成回路と、
前記PWM信号生成回路との出力信号に基づいて駆動信号を生成し、前記駆動信号を前記出力トランジスタに供給する駆動回路と、
を備え、
前記利得調整回路は、前記算出信号に基づいて前記デジタル補償回路の補償係数を調整する、
ことを特徴とする電源回路。 - 前記利得調整回路は、前記算出信号に基づいて前記出力電圧の変化量が小さくなった場合に前記デジタル補償回路の補償係数を増加させる調整を行う、
請求項1に記載の電源回路。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024008795A JP7728381B6 (ja) | 2020-09-23 | 2024-01-24 | 電源回路 |
| JP2024204854A JP2025027012A (ja) | 2020-09-23 | 2024-11-25 | 電源回路 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020158413A JP2022052187A (ja) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | 電源回路 |
| JP2024008795A JP7728381B6 (ja) | 2020-09-23 | 2024-01-24 | 電源回路 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020158413A Division JP2022052187A (ja) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | 電源回路 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024204854A Division JP2025027012A (ja) | 2020-09-23 | 2024-11-25 | 電源回路 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2024028599A JP2024028599A (ja) | 2024-03-04 |
| JP7728381B2 JP7728381B2 (ja) | 2025-08-22 |
| JP7728381B6 true JP7728381B6 (ja) | 2025-09-19 |
Family
ID=80741784
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020158413A Pending JP2022052187A (ja) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | 電源回路 |
| JP2024008795A Active JP7728381B6 (ja) | 2020-09-23 | 2024-01-24 | 電源回路 |
| JP2024204854A Pending JP2025027012A (ja) | 2020-09-23 | 2024-11-25 | 電源回路 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020158413A Pending JP2022052187A (ja) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | 電源回路 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024204854A Pending JP2025027012A (ja) | 2020-09-23 | 2024-11-25 | 電源回路 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11557968B2 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP2022052187A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023162914A (ja) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-09 | 日清紡マイクロデバイス株式会社 | スイッチング電源装置及びスイッチング電源装置の制御方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009072005A (ja) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Tdk-Lambda Corp | 電源装置 |
| US20170085174A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Output capacitance calculation and control in a power supply |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2800225B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-30 | 1998-09-21 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | 定電圧電源回路 |
| US6246221B1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2001-06-12 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | PMOS low drop-out voltage regulator using non-inverting variable gain stage |
| JP3574394B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-02 | 2004-10-06 | シャープ株式会社 | スイッチング電源装置 |
| JP3527216B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2004-05-17 | シャープ株式会社 | 直流安定化電源回路 |
| US6600299B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-07-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Miller compensated NMOS low drop-out voltage regulator using variable gain stage |
| JP2005184962A (ja) | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | スイッチング電源用の電圧制御回路、及びスイッチング電源 |
| JP2006094656A (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Sharp Corp | スイッチング電源 |
| JP4862362B2 (ja) | 2005-11-08 | 2012-01-25 | サンケン電気株式会社 | スイッチング電源装置 |
| JP5097664B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2012-12-12 | ラピスセミコンダクタ株式会社 | 定電圧電源回路 |
| JP2010081737A (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | Dc/dcコンバータの制御装置 |
| JP2012053542A (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | 定電圧回路 |
| JP5645256B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-17 | 2014-12-24 | 日本電気通信システム株式会社 | デジタル制御電源装置と制御方法 |
| US9190973B2 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2015-11-17 | Marvell International Ltd. | Headphone amplifier |
| US10707754B2 (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2020-07-07 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Switching power supply circuit, liquid crystal driving device, and liquid crystal display device |
| US10571945B2 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2020-02-25 | Atlazo, Inc. | Low power regulator circuits, systems and methods regarding the same |
-
2020
- 2020-09-23 JP JP2020158413A patent/JP2022052187A/ja active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-02-25 US US17/184,883 patent/US11557968B2/en active Active
-
2024
- 2024-01-24 JP JP2024008795A patent/JP7728381B6/ja active Active
- 2024-11-25 JP JP2024204854A patent/JP2025027012A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009072005A (ja) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Tdk-Lambda Corp | 電源装置 |
| US20170085174A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Output capacitance calculation and control in a power supply |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20220094265A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
| JP2024028599A (ja) | 2024-03-04 |
| US11557968B2 (en) | 2023-01-17 |
| JP2022052187A (ja) | 2022-04-04 |
| JP2025027012A (ja) | 2025-02-26 |
| JP7728381B2 (ja) | 2025-08-22 |
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