JP7658781B2 - 軟磁性合金および磁性部品。 - Google Patents
軟磁性合金および磁性部品。 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7658781B2 JP7658781B2 JP2021061027A JP2021061027A JP7658781B2 JP 7658781 B2 JP7658781 B2 JP 7658781B2 JP 2021061027 A JP2021061027 A JP 2021061027A JP 2021061027 A JP2021061027 A JP 2021061027A JP 7658781 B2 JP7658781 B2 JP 7658781B2
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- 229910001004 magnetic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 161
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 33
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000005430 electron energy loss spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005280 amorphization Methods 0.000 description 15
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000851 scanning transmission electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001339 C alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020711 Co—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020516 Co—V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000993059 Homo sapiens Hereditary hemochromatosis protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002796 Si–Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008458 Si—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006367 Si—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005385 borate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRGIRRZWCDKDMV-UHFFFAOYSA-H cadmium(2+);diphosphate Chemical compound [Cd+2].[Cd+2].[Cd+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NRGIRRZWCDKDMV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000619 electron energy-loss spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002173 high-resolution transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydron;manganese(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Mn+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005551 mechanical alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/153—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
- H01F1/15308—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals based on Fe/Ni
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
- C22C45/02—Amorphous alloys with iron as the major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
- C22C45/04—Amorphous alloys with nickel or cobalt as the major constituent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/153—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
- H01F1/15316—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals based on Co
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/153—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
- H01F1/15333—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals containing nanocrystallites, e.g. obtained by annealing
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- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
- H01F27/12—Oil cooling
- H01F27/14—Expansion chambers; Oil conservators; Gas cushions; Arrangements for purifying, drying, or filling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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Description
FeおよびP(リン)を含む軟磁性の合金組成を有する内部領域と、
前記内部領域よりも表面側に存在し、Pの濃度が前記内部領域よりも高いP濃化領域と、を有する。
前記P濃化領域における前記内部領域と共通する元素の合計含有量が、物質量比換算で、50%以上である。
内部領域2は、軟磁性合金1の体積のうち少なくとも90vol%以上を占める軟磁性合金1の基体部である。そのため、軟磁性合金1の平均組成は、内部領域2の組成とみなすことができ、軟磁性合金1の結晶構造は、内部領域2の結晶構造とみなすことができる。なお、上記の内部領域2の体積割合は、面積割合に代替可能であり、軟磁性合金1の断面積のうち少なくとも90%以上が内部領域2である。
濃化部11には、Fe,P,Coなどの内部領域2と共通の構成元素が含まれており、濃化部11における内部領域2と共通する構成元素の合計含有量は、物質量比換算で、50%以上であり、好ましくは80%以上である。すなわち、本実施形態における濃化部11は、リン酸塩処理などで形成されるコーティングではなく、Fe,P,Coなどからなる組成物の相であって、内部領域2から連続する非晶質の金属相であることが好ましい。
本実施形態の軟磁性合金1では、FeおよびPを含む軟磁性の合金組成を有する内部領域2の外側に、所定の特徴を有するP濃化領域11aが形成してある。このような特徴を有することで、軟磁性合金1の浸水時における錆を抑制し、耐食性を向上させることができる。特に、P濃化領域11aにおけるP濃化度を1.5以上(より好ましくは2.0以上)とすることで、軟磁性合金1の耐食性をより向上させることができる。
実験1では、ガスアトマイズ法により軟磁性合金粉末を作製した。ガスアトマイズでは、溶融金属の噴射温度:1500℃、溶融金属の噴射量1.2kg/min、高圧ガスの圧力:7.0MPa,冷却水の水圧:10MPaに設定し、体積基準における平均粒径(D50)が15~30μmの範囲内にある軟磁性合金粉末を得た。そして、当該軟磁性合金粉末に対して表1に示す条件で熱処理を施し、試料2~13に係る軟磁性合金を得た。また、実験1では、熱処理を実施していない試料1に係る軟磁性合金も作製し、当該試料1を基準として、以下に示す評価を実施した。
ガスアトマイズ法により得られた軟磁性合金粉末の組成を、ICPにより測定した。その結果、実験1の全ての試料において、軟磁性合金粉末(すなわち内部領域2)が、組成式:(Fe0.7Co0.3)0.82B0.11P0.02Si0.03C0.01Cr0.01(原子数比;α=0.300,β=0,γ=0,a=0.110,b=0.020,c=0.030,d=0.010,e=0.010)を満たす合金組成を有していることが確認できた。また、実験1の軟磁性合金粉末に対してXRDによるX線結晶構造解析を実施したところ、実験1の全ての試料において、軟磁性合金粉末(すなわち内部領域2)が、非晶質化度X:85%以上の非晶質であることが確認できた。
実験1の各試料に係る軟磁性合金について、FIBを用いたマイクロサンプリング法により表層近傍の薄片試料を採取した。そして、当該薄片試料を用いて、TEM-EDXによるマッピング分析を行い、濃化部11(P濃化領域11aおよびCo濃化領域11b)の有無を調査した。また、TEM-EELSによる特定領域での成分分析を実施し、濃化部11におけるP濃化度およびCo濃化度を測定した。表層組織の解析結果を表1に示す。なお、EELSによる解析では、P濃化領域11aやCo濃化領域11bを含む濃化部11が、非晶質の金属相であることが確認できた。
各試料に係る軟磁性合金のBsを、振動試料型磁力計(VSM)を用いて、磁場1000kA/mの条件で測定した。測定結果を表1に示す。このBsについては、1.50T以上を良好と判断し、1.70T以上をさらに良好と判断した。
まず、浸水試験を実施する前に、各試料に係る軟磁性合金を用いて磁気コアサンプルを作製した。磁気コアサンプルは、以下の手順により作製した。軟磁性合金100質量部に対して3質量部のエポキシ樹脂を混ぜ合わせて顆粒を得た。そして、当該顆粒を金型に充填し、4ton/cm2の圧力で加圧成形し、外形11mmφ、内径6.5mmφ、高さ1.0mmであるトロイダル形状の磁気コアサンプルを得た。
実験2では、合金組成を変えて試料14~105に係る軟磁性合金を得た。ICPにより分析した各試料の合金組成を表2~表7に示す。
実験3では、非晶質化度Xが85%以上である非晶質の軟磁性合金粉末(試料1,11)と、非晶質化度Xが85%未満であるナノ結晶の軟磁性合金粉末(試料106,107)と、非晶質化度Xが85%未満である結晶質の軟磁性合金粉末(試料108,109)と、を製造し、軟磁性合金の結晶構造の違いによる耐食性への影響を調査した。
実験4では、単ロール法により 薄帯形状の軟磁性合金試料(試料110,111)を作製した。薄帯作成の条件は、ロールに噴射する溶融金属の温度:1300℃,ロール温度:30℃,ロール回転速度:25m/secとした。チャンバー内は大気雰囲気とした。上記の条件により得られた軟磁性合金薄帯は、厚みが20~25μm,短手方向の幅約5mm,薄帯の長さ約10mであった。
2 … 内部領域
10 … 最表面
11 … 濃化部
11a … P濃化領域
11b … Co濃化領域
12 … SB酸化層
13 … Fe酸化層
20 … 被覆層
Claims (11)
- FeおよびP(リン)を含む軟磁性の合金組成を有する内部領域と、
前記内部領域よりも表面側に存在し、Pの濃度が前記内部領域よりも高いP濃化領域と、を有し、
前記P濃化領域におけるP濃化度が、1.31以上であり、
前記内部領域におけるPの含有率が2.0at%~7.0at%である軟磁性合金。 - 前記P濃化領域は、前記内部領域と共通する元素で構成してあり、
前記P濃化領域における前記内部領域と共通する元素の合計含有量が、物質量比換算で、50%以上である請求項1に記載の軟磁性合金。 - 前記内部領域がCoを含んでおり、
Coの濃化領域が、前記内部領域よりも表面側に存在しており、
前記Coの濃化領域が、前記P濃化領域の少なくとも一部と重複している請求項1または2に記載の軟磁性合金。 - 前記Coの濃化領域が金属相である請求項3に記載の軟磁性合金。
- 前記Coの濃化領域におけるCo濃化度は、1.2よりも大きい請求項3または4に記載の軟磁性合金。
- 前記P濃化領域におけるP濃化度が、1.5以上である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の軟磁性合金。
- 前記P濃化領域におけるP濃化度が、2.0以上である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の軟磁性合金。
- 非晶質化度が85%以上である請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の軟磁性合金。
- 薄帯形状を有する請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の軟磁性合金。
- 粉末形状を有する請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の軟磁性合金。
- 請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の軟磁性合金を含む磁性部品。
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