JP7502181B2 - 内燃機関の燃焼室構造 - Google Patents
内燃機関の燃焼室構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7502181B2 JP7502181B2 JP2020512935A JP2020512935A JP7502181B2 JP 7502181 B2 JP7502181 B2 JP 7502181B2 JP 2020512935 A JP2020512935 A JP 2020512935A JP 2020512935 A JP2020512935 A JP 2020512935A JP 7502181 B2 JP7502181 B2 JP 7502181B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- spark plug
- roof surface
- recess
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B23/104—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder the injector being placed on a side position of the cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B23/104—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder the injector being placed on a side position of the cylinder
- F02B23/105—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder the injector being placed on a side position of the cylinder the fuel is sprayed directly onto or close to the spark plug
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B2023/102—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder the spark plug being placed offset the cylinder centre axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B2023/106—Tumble flow, i.e. the axis of rotation of the main charge flow motion is horizontal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B2023/108—Swirl flow, i.e. the axis of rotation of the main charge flow motion is vertical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/48—Tumble motion in gas movement in cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B23/101—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder the injector being placed on or close to the cylinder centre axis, e.g. with mixture formation using spray guided concepts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/242—Arrangement of spark plugs or injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/241—Cylinder heads specially adapted to pent roof shape of the combustion chamber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
以下、添付図面を参照しながら、本発明の第1実施形態に係る内燃機関100の燃焼室101の構造について説明する。
続いて、図6を参照しながら、本発明の第2実施形態に係る内燃機関200の燃焼室201の構造について説明する。図6は、内燃機関200の燃焼室201の模式断面図であって、第1実施形態の図2に相当する。以下、第1実施形態との相違点を中心に説明し、第1実施形態と同様の構成については説明を省略する。
続いて、図7を参照しながら、本発明の第3実施形態に係る内燃機関300の燃焼室301の構造について説明する。図7は、内燃機関300の燃焼室301の模式断面図であって、第1実施形態の図2に相当する。以下、第1実施形態との相違点を中心に説明し、第1実施形態と同様の構成については説明を省略する。
Claims (4)
- 内燃機関の燃焼室構造であって、
シリンダヘッドのペントルーフ面に形成された凹部を有し、
前記凹部は、前記ペントルーフ面における吸気側のルーフ面に当該ルーフ面を基準面として上方に窪んで形成され、
点火栓の点火部は、前記凹部及び前記燃焼室の中央部よりも排気側のルーフ面側に設けられ、
タンブル流は、前記燃焼室に流入した吸気が排気側のシリンダの壁面、ピストンの頂面、吸気側のシリンダの壁面に順に沿う方向の流れであり、
前記凹部は、エンジンクランク軸と直交する断面の形状の少なくとも一部が円弧で構成され、
前記円弧が、前記タンブル流を集約して前記点火栓の前記点火部を横切る方向に整流し、
前記円弧を含む円の直径は、最圧縮状態の前記燃焼室の高さよりも大きく、前記燃焼室のボア径よりも小さい、
内燃機関の燃焼室構造。 - 請求項1に記載の内燃機関の燃焼室構造であって、
前記燃焼室の最大高さの位置は、前記点火栓に対して前記吸気側のルーフ面側に位置する、
内燃機関の燃焼室構造。 - 請求項2に記載の内燃機関の燃焼室構造であって、
前記タンブル流の中心は、前記点火栓に対して前記吸気側のルーフ面側に位置する、
内燃機関の燃焼室構造。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか1つに記載の内燃機関の燃焼室構造であって、
前記凹部と前記点火栓とは、前記エンジンクランク軸及びシリンダ軸と直交する方向と平行な方向に並んで設けられる、
内燃機関の燃焼室構造。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2018/000681 WO2019197860A1 (ja) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | 内燃機関の燃焼室構造 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2019197860A1 JPWO2019197860A1 (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
| JP7502181B2 true JP7502181B2 (ja) | 2024-06-18 |
Family
ID=68163508
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020512935A Active JP7502181B2 (ja) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | 内燃機関の燃焼室構造 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11346276B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3779141B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7502181B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN111954755B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2019197860A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7118943B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-08-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
| JP2024140904A (ja) * | 2023-03-28 | 2024-10-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
| CN116378814B (zh) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-09-15 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种燃烧室、发动机以及燃烧室的设计方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2039614A (en) | 1979-01-18 | 1980-08-13 | Zschopau Motorrad Veb | Two-stroke fuel injection engine with piston controlled ports |
| DE10018777A1 (de) | 2000-04-15 | 2001-10-18 | Porsche Ag | Brennkraftmaschine der Ottobauart mit Direkteinspritzung |
| JP2015218621A (ja) | 2014-05-15 | 2015-12-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃焼室構造 |
Family Cites Families (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3999532A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1976-12-28 | Kornhauser Daniel W | Internal combustion engine fuel system |
| MX174016B (es) * | 1989-06-29 | 1994-04-14 | Orbital Eng Pty | Motor de combustion interna |
| US5127379A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-07-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine |
| JPH0711960A (ja) * | 1993-01-27 | 1995-01-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関 |
| JP3333298B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-30 | 2002-10-15 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 筒内燃料噴射式の多気筒エンジン |
| DE19546945C2 (de) * | 1995-12-15 | 2003-04-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Direkteinspritzende Brennkraftmaschine |
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| US5960767A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1999-10-05 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Combustion chamber of in-cylinder direct fuel injection engine |
| CN1193374A (zh) * | 1996-03-19 | 1998-09-16 | 舷外发动机公司 | 两冲程发动机活塞的凹坑结构 |
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| DE19643886C2 (de) * | 1996-10-30 | 2002-10-17 | Ficht Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| JP3743896B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-31 | 2006-02-08 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 筒内噴射式エンジン |
| JP3743895B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-31 | 2006-02-08 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 筒内噴射式エンジン |
| JP4108806B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-10 | 2008-06-25 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 筒内直噴式火花点火エンジンの燃焼室構造 |
| JPH10317974A (ja) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-12-02 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 筒内噴射型内燃機関 |
| JPH11148355A (ja) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-02 | Mazda Motor Corp | 筒内噴射型火花点火式エンジン |
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| AT2538U1 (de) * | 1998-01-13 | 1998-12-28 | Avl List Gmbh | Brennkraftmaschine mit zumindest einer einspritzvorrichtung pro zylinder |
| US6357402B1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2002-03-19 | Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Direct injected engine for outboard motor |
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| DE19962293A1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-28 | Fev Motorentech Gmbh | Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine mit Kraftstoffdirekteinspritzung über einen einlassseitig angeordneten Injektor |
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| JP3852310B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-07 | 2006-11-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 筒内噴射式火花点火内燃機関 |
| JP2002276523A (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-25 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関のプラグパイプ取付け構造 |
| US6892693B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2005-05-17 | Bombardier Recreational Products, Inc. | Piston for spark-ignited direct fuel injection engine |
| JP4397199B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2010-01-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 筒内噴射式内燃機関 |
| JP3982493B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-24 | 2007-09-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 筒内噴射式内燃機関 |
| JP2008303798A (ja) | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関及び内燃機関の制御装置 |
| JP4941664B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2012-05-30 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 筒内噴射型内燃機関 |
| JP6056840B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-01-11 | マツダ株式会社 | 直噴エンジンの燃焼室構造 |
| JP6187452B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-08-30 | マツダ株式会社 | 直噴エンジンの燃焼室構造 |
| JP6405352B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-10-17 | 株式会社Subaru | 直噴内燃機関のピストン |
| JP6784214B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-12 | 2020-11-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| JP6658663B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-25 | 2020-03-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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-
2018
- 2018-04-10 US US16/981,812 patent/US11346276B2/en active Active
- 2018-04-10 JP JP2020512935A patent/JP7502181B2/ja active Active
- 2018-04-10 WO PCT/IB2018/000681 patent/WO2019197860A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2018-04-10 CN CN201880091132.6A patent/CN111954755B/zh active Active
- 2018-04-10 EP EP18914383.7A patent/EP3779141B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2039614A (en) | 1979-01-18 | 1980-08-13 | Zschopau Motorrad Veb | Two-stroke fuel injection engine with piston controlled ports |
| DE10018777A1 (de) | 2000-04-15 | 2001-10-18 | Porsche Ag | Brennkraftmaschine der Ottobauart mit Direkteinspritzung |
| JP2015218621A (ja) | 2014-05-15 | 2015-12-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃焼室構造 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3779141A8 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
| EP3779141A1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
| CN111954755A (zh) | 2020-11-17 |
| JPWO2019197860A1 (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
| EP3779141A4 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
| EP3779141B1 (en) | 2025-10-29 |
| US20210115841A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
| US11346276B2 (en) | 2022-05-31 |
| CN111954755B (zh) | 2022-09-20 |
| WO2019197860A1 (ja) | 2019-10-17 |
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