JP7571575B2 - 液体噴射ヘッド及び液体噴射装置 - Google Patents
液体噴射ヘッド及び液体噴射装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7571575B2 JP7571575B2 JP2021012848A JP2021012848A JP7571575B2 JP 7571575 B2 JP7571575 B2 JP 7571575B2 JP 2021012848 A JP2021012848 A JP 2021012848A JP 2021012848 A JP2021012848 A JP 2021012848A JP 7571575 B2 JP7571575 B2 JP 7571575B2
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14201—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/14233—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14201—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/14233—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm
- B41J2002/14241—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm having a cover around the piezoelectric thin film element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/14419—Manifold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/14491—Electrical connection
Landscapes
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
Description
図1は、本発明の実施形態1に液体噴射ヘッドの一例であるインクジェット式記録ヘッドの分解斜視図である。図2は、記録ヘッドの平面図である。図3は、図2のA-A′線断面図である。図4は、図2のB-B′線断面図である。図5及び図6は、振動板の内部応力を説明する断面図である。
図7は、本発明の実施形態2に係る液体噴射ヘッドの一例であるインクジェット式記録ヘッドの要部断面図である。なお、上述した実施形態と同様の部材には同一の符号を付して重複する説明は省略する。
図8は、本発明の実施形態3に係る液体噴射ヘッドの一例であるインクジェット式記録ヘッドの要部平面図である。図9は、図8のC-C′線断面図である。なお、上述した実施形態と同様の部材には同一の符号を付して重複する説明は省略する。
以上、本発明の各実施形態について説明したが、本発明の基本的な構成は上述したものに限定されるものではない。
Claims (12)
- 圧力室と、第1振動板、第2振動板及び第3振動板を具備する振動板と、第1電極、圧電体層及び第2電極を具備する圧電アクチュエーターと、がこの順に積層された液体噴射ヘッドであって、
前記振動板と前記圧電アクチュエーターとの積層方向からの平面視において前記圧力室が第1方向に複数並設されており、
前記第1振動板と前記第2振動板と前記第3振動板と前記圧電体層とが積層された第1部分と、前記圧電体層と前記第3振動板とが積層されず前記第1振動板と前記第2振動板とが積層された第2部分とが、前記第1方向において設けられ、
前記第1振動板と前記第2振動板とは、一方が圧縮応力を有し、他方が引張応力を有し、
前記第3振動板のヤング率は、前記第1振動板及び前記第2振動板のヤング率よりも大きく、
前記第2部分が、前記第1方向の前記圧力室の両端部に対応する部分であり、
前記第3振動板は、絶縁性を有する材料で構成され、
前記第1方向において、前記第1電極の幅は、前記圧電体層の幅及び前記第3振動板の幅よりも短い、
ことを特徴とする液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記第1部分は、前記第1振動板と前記第2振動板と前記第3振動板と前記圧電体層と前記第2電極とが積層された部分であり、
前記第2部分は、前記圧電体層と前記第3振動板とが積層されず前記第1振動板と前記第2振動板と前記第2電極とが積層された部分である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液体吐出ヘッド。 - 前記第1振動板は、熱酸化膜で構成され、複数の前記圧力室を隔てる隔壁が単結晶シリコンで構成され、
前記第1振動板と前記隔壁とが接している
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記圧力室の内壁には、流路保護膜が形成されており、
前記流路保護膜のヤング率は、前記第3振動板のヤング率よりも小さい
ことを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記圧電体層が鉛を含み、前記第3振動板がジルコニウムを含む酸化物、ケイ素を含む窒化物、又は、ケイ素を含む酸窒化物であり、前記第1振動板と前記第2振動板との少なくとも一方が酸化ケイ素、又は、ケイ素を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記第1振動板と前記第2振動板の少なくとも一方が非晶質である
ことを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記第1振動板が圧縮応力であり、
前記第2振動板が引張応力である
ことを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記第1振動板の厚さは、前記第2振動板の厚さよりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。
- 前記第1振動板が引張応力であり、
前記第2振動板が圧縮応力である
ことを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記第2振動板の厚さは、前記第1振動板の厚さよりも大きい
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記第1部分に比べて、前記第2部分で、前記第1振動板と前記第2振動板との少なくとも一方が薄くなっている
ことを特徴とする請求項1~10の何れか一項に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 請求項1~11の何れか一項に記載の液体噴射ヘッドを具備することを特徴とする液体噴射装置。
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| CN202210093428.XA CN114801483A (zh) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-01-26 | 液体喷射头以及液体喷射装置 |
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| US11878526B2 (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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