JP7422261B1 - 乳化外用組成物 - Google Patents
乳化外用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7422261B1 JP7422261B1 JP2023125025A JP2023125025A JP7422261B1 JP 7422261 B1 JP7422261 B1 JP 7422261B1 JP 2023125025 A JP2023125025 A JP 2023125025A JP 2023125025 A JP2023125025 A JP 2023125025A JP 7422261 B1 JP7422261 B1 JP 7422261B1
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Abstract
Description
そこで、本発明は、適用した際に適用部位への負担が少なく、清涼感に優れた乳化外用組成物を提供することを目的とする。
項1.
メントール1.2質量%~1.8質量%及びカンフル8.6質量%~11質量%を含有し、サリチル酸メチルの含有量が3質量%未満である、乳化外用組成物。
項2.
かゆみ抑制用である、項1に記載の乳化外用組成物。
項3.
さらに、水を30質量%以上含む、項1又は2に記載の乳化外用組成物。
項4.
クリーム剤型である項1~3のいずれかに記載の乳化外用組成物。
項5
チューブ容器に収容されてなる、項1~4のいずれかに記載の乳化外用組成物。
項6.
外用組成物に、メントール1.2質量%~1.8質量%及びカンフル8.6質量%~11質量%を共存させ、乳化物とすることで、該外用組成物の塗布時の摩擦を低減する方法。
項7.
外用組成物に、メントール1.2質量%~1.8質量%及びカンフル8.6質量%~11質量%を共存させ、乳化物とすることで、該外用組成物の清涼感を増強する方法。
本発明の乳化外用組成物は、メントール1.2質量%~1.8質量%及びカンフル8.6質量%~11質量%を含有する、乳化外用組成物である。
メントールは、医薬品又は医薬部外品において用いられるものであれば特に限定されない。天然品、合成品のいずれも利用することができ、d体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。メントールとして、メントールを含有する精油を使用することもできる。このような精油としては、例えば、ハッカ油、クールミント油、スペアミント油、ペパーミント油等が挙げられる。メントールとしては、特に、l-メントール、dl-メントールが好ましい。
本発明に用いられるカンフルとしては、医薬品又は医薬部外品において用いられるものであれば特に限定されない。天然品、合成品のいずれも利用することができ、d体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。カンフルとして、カンフルを含有する精油を使用することもできる。このような精油としては、例えば、樟脳油等が挙げられる。カンフルとしては、特に、dl-カンフルが好ましい。
本発明の組成物は、水を含むことが好ましい。水の含有量は、限定はされないが、組成物の全量に対して、10質量%以上、20質量%以上、30質量%以上、40質量%以上、50質量%以上、55質量%以上、60質量%以上、70質量%、80質量%以上であることが好ましい。水の含有量は、限定はされないが、組成物の全量に対して、好ましくは90質量%以下、85質量%以下、80質量%以下、70質量%以下、65質量%以下であることが好ましい。
本発明の医薬組成物には、メントール及びカンフルの他に、さらに、以下の成分を含有し得る。
本発明の組成物は、使用感の向上、安定性等の観点から、本発明の効果を妨げない限り、メントール及びカンフルの他に、基剤、担体、又は添加物等を含んでいてもよい。
ユーカリ油は、含有されていなくても良い。
本発明の医薬組成物の製造方法は特に限定されず、適宜設定できる。
本発明の組成物は、例えば、医薬品又は医薬部外品に通常使用される基剤又は担体、及び必要に応じて添加物と共に混合して乳化外用組成物とする。乳化外用組成物は、水中油型乳化組成物又は油中水型乳化組成物のいずれであっても良いが、水中油型乳化組成物であることが好ましい。
本発明の組成物のpHは、通常pH4.0~8.0であり、pH4.5~7.5、pH5.0~7.5、pH5.5.~7.5、pH6.0~7.5 pH6.5~7.5、pH7.0~7.5を好ましい値として例示することができる。なお、このpHは、例えば、pH調整剤の使用により調整することができる。ただし、pH測定が不能又は困難な製剤形態については、この限りではない。
本発明の組成物は、使用目的及び用途に応じ、適宜選択した形状、材質の容器に収容し、使用することができる。具体的な容器としては、例えば、ノズル付き容器、ポンプ付き容器、ジャー容器、チューブ容器、中栓に穴の開いたタイプの容器、ヒンジキャップ付き容器、スポンジヘッド容器、ロールオン容器等を例示できる。これらのうち、特にチューブ容器が好ましい。これらの容器に収容することで、本発明の組成物を所望の患部に直接的に又は間接的に塗布することができる。ノズルやスポンジは、患部の狭い範囲又は広い範囲に塗布できるように、先細又は大きな径に設計することも可能である。患部に本実施形態に係る組成物を塗布した後に、不織布や指等により、塗り拡げて用いることも可能である。
本発明はまた、メントール1.2質量%~1.8質量%、及びカンフル8.6質量%~11質量%を共存させ、乳化物とすることで、該外用組成物の塗布時の摩擦を低減する方法に関する。「塗布時の摩擦の低減」は、組成物を皮膚に適用する際に適用部位、特に炎症を起こした患部への負担軽減につながる。このような摩擦の低減により、さらに、薬効感および使用感が良好となり、手で塗広げる際の塗広げやすさにもつながる。ここで、各成分の含有量、比率、その他成分等の条件は、[乳化外用組成物]に記載した内容に準じる。
本発明はまた、メントール1.2質量%~1.8質量%、及びカンフル8.6質量%~11質量%を共存させ、乳化物とすることで、該外用組成物の清涼感を増強させる方法に関する。清涼感増強によって、痒み抑制効果が付与される。この為、特に本発明の組成物は、自然由来指数を高くした場合でも、痒み抑制剤として有効である。ここで、各成分の含有量、比率、その他成分等の条件は、[乳化外用組成物]に記載した内容に準じる。
本発明の乳化外用組成物は、特には、掻痒抑制用、赤み抑制用、又は、痒み抑制用として有効であり、症状や状態に応じて用いられる。限定はされないが、本発明の組成物は、例えば、老人性皮膚掻痒症、湿疹(頭皮湿疹や手湿疹を含む、皮膚湿疹)、皮フ炎、かゆみ、かぶれ、じんましん、ただれ、あせも、しもやけ、虫さされ、又は乾燥等が原因のかゆみ等に対して作用を有する。本発明の組成物はまた、ひりひりする、じんじんする、といった感覚や掻くと赤みが広がる痒み、繰り返し痒くなる痒みに対しても作用を有する。
実施例及び比較例の外用組成物を常法により調製した。各組成物の成分と含有量は、表1に示した通りである。なお、実施例1~3及び比較例1は乳化組成物であり、比較例2は軟膏の形態の組成物であり、実施例1~3は水中油型の乳化組成物である。
これらの組成物について、摩擦試験を実施し、メントールおよびカンフルの濃度の違いによって製剤の摩擦抵抗力に差があるか否かを検討した。摩擦試験にはポータブル触感系(TRIBOGEAR TYPE:33、新東科学社製)を用いた。装置の中心にStrat-M Membrane(Size 25mm Discs, Qty 60, Lot 0000162464)を両面テープで固定した。その後、各組成物5μlをメンブレンの中心に滴下し、メンブレン上で円を描くように人差し指を120秒間摺動させた。摺動速度は、3.3往復/secとした。
摩擦係数割合=各試験例における摩擦係数の120秒間の平均値/比較例1の120秒間の摩擦係数の平均値。
算出した摩擦係数割合の数値に応じて、評価結果を記した(表2)。
0.86以下:◎
0.86~0.93:〇
0.93以上:×
表3に示す乳化外用組成物を常法により調製した。
実施例1及び比較例3について、それぞれ使用感評価を行った。
人差し指の先から第一関節の長さ(1FTU=約0.5g)とり、普段から製剤を調製し、評価を行っている専門パネラー(プロフェッショナル)4名の左右の頬骨あたりの頬に塗布し、塗布した組成物がややテカる程度に3cm×3cm内の範囲にやさしく塗り広げた。塗布直後の「清涼感(爽快感/ス-ッと感)」を相対的に評価した。
実施例3及び実施例4について、それぞれ使用感評価を行った。
人差し指の先から第一関節の長さ(1FTU=約0.5g)とり、普段から製剤を調製し、評価を行っている専門パネラー(プロフェッショナル)2名の左右の頬骨あたりの頬に塗布し、塗布した組成物がややテカる程度に3cm×3cm内の範囲にやさしく塗り広げた。塗布直後の「清涼感(爽快感/ス-ッと感)」を相対的に評価した。
l-メントール1.35質量%及びdl-カンフル9.6質量%を含み、その他に、水、シュガースクワラン、ステアリルアルコール、グリセリン、セタノール、ステアリン酸、ユーカリ油、ベヘニルアルコール、ラベンダー油、L-アルギニン、及びテレビン油を含有する実施例5の乳化組成物を調製した。なお、実施例5は水中油型乳化組成物である。この乳化組成物に関して、かゆみ抑制効果の評価を行った。かゆみ症状のある成人6名がかゆみを感じる部位に製剤を塗布し、虫刺されによるかゆみ抑制の即効感、虫刺されによるかゆみ抑制効果の持続、かぶれ等虫刺され以外のかゆみ抑制の即効感をそれぞれ1~5段階で評価した。数値が5に近づくほど顕著に効果を感じたことを示す。
1:全く感じない
2:やや感じる
3:感じる
4:とても感じる
5:とても強く感じる
下記表7に製剤例を示す。単位はすべて質量%である。なお、製剤例はすべてクリーム剤または乳液である。
Claims (7)
- メントール1.2質量%~1.8質量%及びカンフル8.6質量%~11質量%を含有し、サリチル酸メチルの含有量が3質量%未満である、乳化外用組成物。
- かゆみ抑制用である、請求項1に記載の乳化外用組成物。
- さらに、水を30質量%以上含む、請求項1又は2に記載の乳化外用組成物。
- クリーム剤型である請求項1又は2に記載の乳化外用組成物。
- チューブ容器に収容されてなる、請求項1又は2に記載の乳化外用組成物。
- 外用組成物に、メントール1.2質量%~1.8質量%及びカンフル8.6質量%~11質量%を共存させ、乳化物とすることで、該外用組成物に、塗布時摩擦の低減効果を付与する方法。
- 外用組成物に、メントール1.2質量%~1.8質量%及びカンフル8.6質量%~11質量%を共存させ、乳化物とすることで、該外用組成物に、清涼感増強効果を付与する方法。
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| JPS58225012A (ja) * | 1982-06-25 | 1983-12-27 | Tomio Konno | 胃腸及び頭痛薬の方法とその調剤 |
| JPS59155318A (ja) * | 1983-02-21 | 1984-09-04 | Tomio Konno | 細胞の活性剤とその活用方法 |
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