JP7415040B2 - 多段変速装置を備えるハイブリッド駆動システムおよび自動車 - Google Patents
多段変速装置を備えるハイブリッド駆動システムおよび自動車 Download PDFInfo
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- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
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- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
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- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H37/08—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
- F16H37/0806—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with a plurality of driving or driven shafts
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
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- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K2006/381—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches characterized by driveline brakes
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Description
2 自動車
3 内燃機関
4 第1のロータシャフト
5 内燃機関の出力シャフト
6 第1の電気機械
7 第2のロータシャフト
8 クラッチ
9 第2の電気機械
10a 第1の差動変速機の第1の出力
10b 第1の差動変速機の第2の出力
11a 第2の差動変速機の第1の出力
11b 第2の差動変速機の第2の出力
12 第1の差動変速機
13 第2の差動変速機
14 第1の差動変速機の入力
15 第2の差動変速機の入力
16 変速装置
17 第1のギアリング段
18 第2のギアリング段
19 第3のギアリング段
20 中間シャフト
21 ねじり振動ダンパ
22 車両長手方向軸
23 カルダンシャフト
24 後輪
25 前輪
26 第1のステータ
27 ハウジング
28 第1のロータ
29 第1の遊星変速段
30 第2の遊星変速段
31 第1の切り替え要素
32 ハウジングに固定された支持領域
33a 第1のリングギア
33b 第2のリングギア
34 第2の切り替え要素
35 入力シャフト
36 変速装置の出力シャフト
37 第2のステータ
38 第2のロータ
39a 第1の太陽ギア
39b 第2の太陽ギア
40a 第1の遊星ギア
40b 第2の遊星ギア
41a 第1の遊星キャリア
41b 第2の遊星キャリア
42 固定変速段
43 第3の遊星キャリア
44 第3の太陽ギア
45 第3の遊星ギア
46 第3のリングギア
47 接続シャフト
Claims (9)
- ハイブリッド自動車(2)のための駆動システム(1)であって、内燃機関(3)と、第1の電気機械(6)であって、そのロータシャフト(4)が、前記内燃機関(3)の出力シャフト(5)に回転的に結合されており、かつ前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されている、第1の電気機械(6)と、第2の電気機械(9)であって、そのロータシャフト(7)も前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されており、かつクラッチ(8)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)から結合解除することができる、第2の電気機械(9)と、2つの出力(10a、10b;11a、11b)を有する少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)と、を備え、前記出力シャフト(5)が、固定変速段(42)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)に接続されており、前記第2の電気機械(9)の前記ロータシャフト(7)が、2速変速装置(16)を介して前記少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)の入力(14、15)に結合されており、
前記固定変速段(42)の遊星キャリア(43)が、前記内燃機関(3)の前記出力シャフト(5)に恒久的に接続されていること、および/または、前記固定変速段(42)の太陽ギア(44)が、前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)に接続されていることを特徴とする、駆動システム(1)。 - ハイブリッド自動車(2)のための駆動システム(1)であって、内燃機関(3)と、第1の電気機械(6)であって、そのロータシャフト(4)が、前記内燃機関(3)の出力シャフト(5)に回転的に結合されており、かつ前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されている、第1の電気機械(6)と、第2の電気機械(9)であって、そのロータシャフト(7)も前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されており、かつクラッチ(8)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)から結合解除することができる、第2の電気機械(9)と、2つの出力(10a、10b;11a、11b)を有する少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)と、を備え、前記出力シャフト(5)が、固定変速段(42)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)に接続されており、前記第2の電気機械(9)の前記ロータシャフト(7)が、2速変速装置(16)を介して前記少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)の入力(14、15)に結合されており、
前記2速変速装置(16)が、2つの遊星変速段(29、30)を有することを特徴とする、駆動システム(1)。 - ハイブリッド自動車(2)のための駆動システム(1)であって、内燃機関(3)と、第1の電気機械(6)であって、そのロータシャフト(4)が、前記内燃機関(3)の出力シャフト(5)に回転的に結合されており、かつ前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されている、第1の電気機械(6)と、第2の電気機械(9)であって、そのロータシャフト(7)も前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されており、かつクラッチ(8)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)から結合解除することができる、第2の電気機械(9)と、2つの出力(10a、10b;11a、11b)を有する少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)と、前記第1の電気機械(6)と前記第2の電気機械(9)とのそれぞれのステータ(26、37)を固定した状態で受容するハウジング(27)と、を備え、前記出力シャフト(5)が、固定変速段(42)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)に接続されており、前記第2の電気機械(9)の前記ロータシャフト(7)が、2速変速装置(16)を介して前記少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)の入力(14、15)に結合されており、
前記2速変速装置(16)の第1の切り替え要素(31)が、ブレーキとして設計されていること、および/または前記ハウジングに固定された支持領域(32)と遊星変速段(29)のうちのリングギア(33a)との間に動作可能に挿入されていることを特徴とする、駆動システム(1)。 - ハイブリッド自動車(2)のための駆動システム(1)であって、内燃機関(3)と、第1の電気機械(6)であって、そのロータシャフト(4)が、前記内燃機関(3)の出力シャフト(5)に回転的に結合されており、かつ前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されている、第1の電気機械(6)と、第2の電気機械(9)であって、そのロータシャフト(7)も前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されており、かつクラッチ(8)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)から結合解除することができる、第2の電気機械(9)と、2つの出力(10a、10b;11a、11b)を有する少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)と、を備え、前記出力シャフト(5)が、固定変速段(42)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)に接続されており、前記第2の電気機械(9)の前記ロータシャフト(7)が、2速変速装置(16)を介して前記少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)の入力(14、15)に結合されており、
前記2速変速装置(16)の第2の切り替え要素(34)が、クラッチとして設計されていること、および/または前記2速変速装置(16)の入力シャフト(35)と遊星変速段(29)のうちの1つのリングギア(33a)との間に動作可能に挿入されていることを特徴とする、駆動システム(1)。 - ハイブリッド自動車(2)のための駆動システム(1)であって、内燃機関(3)と、第1の電気機械(6)であって、そのロータシャフト(4)が、前記内燃機関(3)の出力シャフト(5)に回転的に結合されており、かつ前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されている、第1の電気機械(6)と、第2の電気機械(9)であって、そのロータシャフト(7)も前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されており、かつクラッチ(8)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)から結合解除することができる、第2の電気機械(9)と、2つの出力(10a、10b;11a、11b)を有する少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)と、を備え、前記出力シャフト(5)が、固定変速段(42)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)に接続されており、前記第2の電気機械(9)の前記ロータシャフト(7)が、2速変速装置(16)を介して前記少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)の入力(14、15)に結合されており、
前記2速変速装置(16)の出力シャフト(36)が、カルダンシャフト(23)を介して、第1の差動変速機(12)の入力(14)に回転的に結合されていることを特徴とする、駆動システム(1)。 - ハイブリッド自動車(2)のための駆動システム(1)であって、内燃機関(3)と、第1の電気機械(6)であって、そのロータシャフト(4)が、前記内燃機関(3)の出力シャフト(5)に回転的に結合されており、かつ前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されている、第1の電気機械(6)と、第2の電気機械(9)であって、そのロータシャフト(7)も前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されており、かつクラッチ(8)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)から結合解除することができる、第2の電気機械(9)と、2つの出力(10a、10b;11a、11b)を有する少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)と、を備え、前記出力シャフト(5)が、固定変速段(42)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)に接続されており、前記第2の電気機械(9)の前記ロータシャフト(7)が、2速変速装置(16)を介して前記少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)の入力(14、15)に結合されており、
前記2速変速装置(16)の出力シャフト(36)が、少なくとも1つのギアリング段(18)を介して、第2の差動変速機(13)の入力(15)に接続されていることを特徴とする、駆動システム(1)。 - 前記固定変速段(42)が、遊星変速段として設計されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の駆動システム(1)。
- 前記クラッチ(8)が、前記2つの電気機械(6、9)のロータ(28、38)の間に空間的に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の駆動システム(1)。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の駆動システム(1)を有する自動車(2)であって、前記内燃機関(3)の前記出力シャフト(5)が、前記自動車(2)の車両長手方向軸(22)に対して平行または同軸上に配置されている、自動車(2)。
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| PCT/DE2021/100245 WO2021197539A1 (de) | 2020-04-02 | 2021-03-10 | Hybrides antriebssystem mit mehrgängiger getriebeeinrichtung; sowie kraftfahrzeug |
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| KR102821055B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-30 | 2025-06-13 | 섀플러 테크놀로지스 아게 운트 코. 카게 | 다중 모드 하이브리드 자동차용 구동 유닛 |
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| JP4239102B2 (ja) | 2005-07-05 | 2009-03-18 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | ハイブリッド車用駆動装置 |
| US7572201B2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2009-08-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Electric hybrid powertrain system |
| DE102006033086A1 (de) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-03-20 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Hybridantriebsanordnung für ein Fahrzeug |
| AU2009237141B2 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2013-09-19 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Hybrid vehicle drive unit |
| CN102107604B (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2013-12-18 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 汽车混合动力驱动系统及其档位操作方法 |
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| DE102013200158A1 (de) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-10 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Hybridantrieb für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
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| KR101500205B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-03-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 하이브리드 파워트레인 |
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| US9950607B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2018-04-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Powertrain with multi-planetary, single motor drive unit |
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| DE102017218513B4 (de) * | 2017-10-17 | 2024-08-22 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Getriebe für ein Kraftfahrzeug, Kraftfahrzeugantriebsstrang mit einem solchen Ge-triebe und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Getriebes |
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