JP7328192B2 - 排ガス浄化装置 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7328192B2 JP7328192B2 JP2020169218A JP2020169218A JP7328192B2 JP 7328192 B2 JP7328192 B2 JP 7328192B2 JP 2020169218 A JP2020169218 A JP 2020169218A JP 2020169218 A JP2020169218 A JP 2020169218A JP 7328192 B2 JP7328192 B2 JP 7328192B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2825—Ceramics
- F01N3/2828—Ceramic multi-channel monoliths, e.g. honeycombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2825—Ceramics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0093—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are of the same type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/068—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings
- F01N2510/0682—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings having a discontinuous, uneven or partially overlapping coating of catalytic material, e.g. higher amount of material upstream than downstream or vice versa
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/068—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings
- F01N2510/0684—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings having more than one coating layer, e.g. multi-layered coatings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
排ガスが流入する上流端及び前記排ガスが排出される下流端を有し、前記上流端と前記下流端の間の長さがLsである基材と、
前記上流端と前記上流端から前記下流端に向かって第一距離Laを隔てた第一位置との間の第一領域において、前記基材に接して形成された、第一触媒粒子を含む第一触媒層と、
前記下流端と前記下流端から前記上流端に向かって第二距離Lbを隔てた第二位置との間の第二領域において、前記基材に接して形成された、第二触媒粒子を含む第二触媒層と、
を備え、
前記第一触媒層が、マクロ孔を画成する内表面を有する、排ガス浄化装置が提供される。
基材10の形状は特に限定されないが、例えば、基材10は、図2に示すように、枠部12と、枠部12の内側の空間を仕切って複数のセル14を画成する隔壁16から構成されてよい。枠部12と隔壁16は一体的に形成されていてよい。枠部12は、円筒状、楕円筒状、多角筒状等の任意の形状であってよい。隔壁16は、基材10の第一端(第一端面)Iと第二端(第二端面)Jの間に延設され、第一端Iと第二端Jの間で延伸する複数のセル14を画成する。各セル14の断面形状は、正方形、平行四辺形、長方形、台形などの矩形、三角形、その他の多角形(例えば、六角形、八角形)、円形等の任意の形状であってよい。
第一触媒層20は、上流端Iと、上流端Iから下流端Jに向かって(すなわち、排ガスの流れ方向に)第一距離Laを隔てた第一位置Pとの間の第一領域Xにおいて、基材10に接して形成される。第一距離Laは、基材10の全長Lsの15~50%であってよい。すなわち、第一距離Laは、0.15Ls~0.5Lsであってよい。
第二触媒層30は、下流端Jと下流端Jから上流端Iに向かって(すなわち、排ガスの流れ方向と反対の方向に)第二距離Lbを隔てた第二位置Qとの間の第二領域Yにおいて、基材10に接して形成される。第二距離Lbは、基材10の全長Lsの40~70%であってよい。すなわち、第二距離Lbは、0.4Ls~0.7Lsであってよい。
第三触媒層40は、上流端Iと上流端Iから下流端Jに向かって(すなわち、排ガスの流れ方向に)第三距離Lcを隔てた第三位置Rとの間の第三領域Zにおいて、少なくとも第一触媒層20に接して形成される。第三距離Lcは、基材10の全長Lsの40~70%であってよい。すなわち、第三距離Lcは、0.4Ls~0.7Lsであってよい。
a)基材(ハニカム基材)
材質:コージェライト
容積:875cc
隔壁の厚さ:2mil(50.8μm)
セル密度:1平方インチ当たり600個
セル断面形状:六角形
La2O3複合化Al2O3(La2O3:1wt%~10wt%)
ACZ(Al2O3-CeO2-ZrO2)複合酸化物(CeO2:15~30wt%)に、Nd2O3、La2O3、Y2O3を微量添加し、高耐熱化処理を施したもの
CZ(CeO2-ZrO2)複合酸化物(CeO2:40wt%、ZrO2:50wt%、La2O3:5wt%、Y2O3:5wt%)
CZ(CeO2-ZrO2)複合酸化物(CeO2:20wt%、ZrO2:70wt%、La2O3:5wt%、Y2O3:5wt%)
硝酸パラジウム
硝酸ロジウム
硫酸バリウム
実施例1~3
蒸留水を撹拌しながら、材料1、材料3、材料5、材料7、Al2O3系バインダー、及び繊維状造孔材としてポリエチレンテレフタラート繊維を加え、懸濁したスラリー1を調製した。次に、調製したスラリー1を基材の一端(上流端)から流し込み、ブロアーで不要分を吹き払った。それにより、基材の一端と、基材の一端から基材の他端(下流端)に向かって基材全長の50%の長さの距離を隔てた第一位置との間の第一領域において、基材の隔壁がスラリー1でコーティングされた。内部温度を120℃に保った乾燥機に基材を2時間置き、スラリー1中の水を蒸発させ、次いで、電気炉で基材を500℃で2時間焼成した。それにより、第一触媒層を形成した。
第二触媒層において、第二領域における基材の容積を基準とした、材料6に由来するRhの含有量を1.0g/Lとし、第三触媒層を形成しなかったこと以外は実施例1~3と同様にして、排ガス浄化装置を作製した。
第一触媒層の形成において、繊維状造孔材を用いなかったこと以外は、実施例4、3、1とそれぞれ同様にして、比較例1、2、3の排ガス浄化装置を作製した。
実施例1~4及び比較例1~3の排ガス浄化装置を、それぞれ、V型8気筒エンジンの排気系に接続し、該エンジンにストイキ(空燃比A/F=14.6)及び酸素過剰(リーン:A/F>14.6)の混合気を、時間比3:1の一定の周期で交互に切り替えて繰り返し流入させ、排ガス浄化装置の床温を950℃に50時間にわたって維持した。それにより、排ガス浄化装置をエージング処理した。
Claims (5)
- 排ガス浄化装置であって、
排ガスが流入する上流端及び前記排ガスが排出される下流端を有し、前記上流端と前記下流端の間の長さがLsである基材と、
前記上流端と前記上流端から前記下流端に向かって第一距離Laを隔てた第一位置との間の第一領域において、前記基材に接して形成された、第一触媒粒子を含む第一触媒層と、
前記下流端と前記下流端から前記上流端に向かって第二距離Lbを隔てた第二位置との間の第二領域において、前記基材に接して形成された、第二触媒粒子を含む第二触媒層と、
前記上流端と前記上流端から前記下流端に向かって第三距離Lcを隔てた第三位置との間の第三領域において、少なくとも前記第一触媒層に接して形成された、第三触媒粒子を含む第三触媒層と、
を備え、
前記第一触媒粒子がPdを含み、
前記第二触媒粒子がRhを含み、
前記第三触媒粒子がRhを含み、
前記第一触媒層が、1~20μmの平均孔径を有するマクロ孔を画成する内表面を有し、
前記第三領域における前記基材の容積を基準とした前記第三触媒層の総質量が、40~80g/Lである、排ガス浄化装置。 - 前記第一触媒層、前記第二触媒層、及び前記第三触媒層のうち前記第一触媒層のみが、前記マクロ孔を画成する前記内表面を有する、請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化装置。
- 前記第三距離Lcが、0.4Ls~0.7Lsである、請求項1又は2に記載の排ガス浄化装置。
- 前記第一距離Laが、0.15Ls~0.5Lsである、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化装置。
- 前記第二距離Lbが、0.4Ls~0.7Lsである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化装置。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020169218A JP7328192B2 (ja) | 2020-10-06 | 2020-10-06 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
| DE102021124954.6A DE102021124954A1 (de) | 2020-10-06 | 2021-09-27 | Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung |
| US17/487,236 US12031465B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 | 2021-09-28 | Exhaust gas purification device |
| CN202111153272.1A CN114382574B (zh) | 2020-10-06 | 2021-09-29 | 排气净化装置 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2020169218A JP7328192B2 (ja) | 2020-10-06 | 2020-10-06 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
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| JP2022061298A JP2022061298A (ja) | 2022-04-18 |
| JP7328192B2 true JP7328192B2 (ja) | 2023-08-16 |
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| US (1) | US12031465B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7328192B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN114382574B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102021124954A1 (ja) |
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| JP2023151510A (ja) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-16 | パウダーテック株式会社 | フェライト粒子、電子写真現像剤用キャリア芯材、電子写真現像剤用キャリア及び電子写真現像剤 |
| JP2023172107A (ja) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-12-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化装置及び排ガス浄化装置の製造方法 |
| JP2024000368A (ja) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-01-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| JP2024067951A (ja) | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
Citations (4)
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| JP2016182586A (ja) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| JP2016185493A (ja) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| WO2019131796A1 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | ユミコア日本触媒株式会社 | リン化合物含有排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| JP2020157263A (ja) | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
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| US7211232B1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-01 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Refractory exhaust filtering method and apparatus |
| US7977276B2 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2011-07-12 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst and method of producing the same |
| JP4841539B2 (ja) | 2007-04-12 | 2011-12-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
| JP5337930B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2013-11-06 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 排気浄化方法 |
| GB201401115D0 (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-03-12 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Diesel oxidation catalyst and exhaust system |
| JP6460817B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-04 | 2019-01-30 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| WO2016136560A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 排ガス浄化用触媒、その製造方法、及び、それを用いた排ガス浄化方法 |
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