JP7361501B2 - ベシクル含有組成物 - Google Patents
ベシクル含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7361501B2 JP7361501B2 JP2019104228A JP2019104228A JP7361501B2 JP 7361501 B2 JP7361501 B2 JP 7361501B2 JP 2019104228 A JP2019104228 A JP 2019104228A JP 2019104228 A JP2019104228 A JP 2019104228A JP 7361501 B2 JP7361501 B2 JP 7361501B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- vesicle
- skin
- acid
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
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Description
このような角層のバリア機能の向上を企図して、種々の有効成分を配合する化粧料等の皮膚外用剤が開発されてきた(特許文献1~2)。
また、マンノシルエリスリトールリピッドとショ糖脂肪酸エステルとからなるベシクルを含有する組成物を皮膚に投与すると、角層下層の細胞間脂質のラメラ構造を回復させ、角層バリア機能をきわめて向上させることも報告されている(特許文献7)。
かかる状況に鑑みて、細胞間脂質のラメラ構造を回復させ、角層バリア機能を向上させることができ、かつ経時安定性に優れるベシクル含有組成物を提供することを課題とする。
[1]下記一般式(1)で表されるマンノシルエリスリトールリピッドと、下記一般式(2)で表されるアルキルグリコシドを含むベシクルを含有する組成物。
一般式(1)中、R1及びR2は、独立して炭素数6~20の飽和又は不飽和であるアシル基を表す。R3及びR4は、独立してアセチル基又は水素原子を表す。すなわち、MEL-Aは、式(1)中、マンノースの2位、3位に炭素数6~20の飽和又は不飽和であるアシル基を有し、マンノースの4位、6位にアセチル基を有する化合物である。MEL-Bは、式(1)中、マンノースの2位、3位に炭素数6~20の飽和又は不飽和であるアシル基を有し、マンノースの4位に水素、6位にアセチル基を有する化合物である。MEL-Cは、式(1)中、マンノースの2位、3位に炭素数6~20の飽和又は不飽和であるアシル基を有し、マンノースの4位にアセチル基、6位に水素を有する化合物である。MEL-Dは、式(1)中、マンノースの2位、3位に炭素数6~20の飽和又は不飽和であるアシル基を有し、マンノースの4位、6位に水素を有する化合物である。
一般式(1)で表されるマンノシルエリスリトールリピッドは、一種類を用いることもできるし、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
一般式(2)で表されるアルキルグリコシドにおける糖類部分は、単糖類又は多糖類の残基であり、α体とβ体のいずれでもよく、アルキルグリコシドの親水部を構成する。
一般式(2)で表されるアルキルグリコシドにおける脂肪鎖は、疎水部を構成する。分岐鎖はあってもなくてもよいが、好ましくは分岐鎖を有する。
一般式(2)中、Nは1~7の整数を表す。Rは、独立して水素原子又は炭素数1~3のアルキル基を表し、より好ましくはメチル基である。nは、1~4の整数を表し、より好ましくは2又は3である。
一般式(2)で表されるアルキルグリコシドの具体例としては、マルトースとヘキサヒドロファルネソールのグリコシド体(Mal2Far)、マルトトリオースとヘキサヒドロファルネソールのグリコシド体(Mal3Far)、マルトトリオースとジヒドロフィトールのグリコシド体(Mal3Phyt)等が挙げられ、Mal2Farが特に好ましい。
一般式(2)で表されるアルキルグリコシドは、一種類を用いることもできるし、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
たりすることにより確認できる。
通常、ベシクル含有組成物においては含まれる水分量が多くなると平板ラメラ構造への相転移は起こりにくい。しかしながら、本発明のベシクル含有組成物において、一般式(1)で表されるマンノシルエリスリトールリピッドと、一般式(2)で表されるアルキルグリコシドとの総含有量は、組成物全体に対して65質量%未満であってよく、界面活性剤以外の、水分や他の成分の含有量が多くても肌に適用するとベシクルから平板ラメラ構造に相転移することができる。
本発明のベシクル含有組成物を後述する皮膚外用剤の態様とする場合、ベシクルの含有量は組成物全体に対して0.001~10質量%が好ましく、0.01~1質量%がより好ましい。
また、皮膚外用剤の剤型としては、ローション剤形、乳液剤形、エッセンス剤形、クリーム剤形、粉体含有剤形のいずれでも制限されない。
これらの有効成分は、ベシクル内部に内包させる態様としてもよい。
トリウム、トラネキサム酸セチル、4-メトキシサリチル酸カリウム塩、ハイドロキノン、パントテン酸等が挙げられる。
化粧料における美白成分の含有量は、通常0.01~30質量%であり、0.1~10質量%が好ましく、0.3~5質量%がより好ましい。
化粧料におけるシワ改善成分の含有量は、通常0.01~30質量%であり、0.1~10質量%が好ましく、1~5質量%がより好ましい。
マロニエエキス、ミズバショウエキス、ムクロジエキス、メリッサエキス、モズクエキス、モモエキス、ヤグルマギクエキス、ユーカリエキス、ユキノシタエキス、ユズエキス、ユリエキス、ヨクイニンエキス、ヨモギエキス、ラベンダーエキス、緑茶エキス、リンゴエキス、ルイボス茶エキス、レイシエキス、レタスエキス、レモンエキス、レンギョウエキス、レンゲソウエキス、ローズエキス、ローズマリーエキス、ローマカミツレエキス、ローヤルゼリーエキス、ワレモコウエキス等のエキスが好ましいものとして挙げられる。
化粧料中における動植物由来抽出物の含有量は、通常0.01~30質量%であり、0.1~10質量%が好ましく、1~5質量%がより好ましい。
化粧料中における抗炎症成分の含有量は、通常0.01~30質量%であり、0.1~10質量%が好ましく、1~5質量%がより好ましい。
極性油としては、合成エステル油として、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸デシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、酢酸ラノリン、イソノナン酸2-エチルヘキシル、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、ジ-2-エチルヘキサン酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、モノイソステアリン酸N-アルキルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリル、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキサン酸ペンタンエリスリトール、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパンを挙げることができる。
ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(ソルビタンモノステアレート、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン等) 、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(モノステアリン酸グリセリル等)、プロピレ
ングリコール脂肪酸エステル類(モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等)、硬化ヒマシ油誘導体、グリセリンアルキルエーテル、POEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(POEソルビタンモノオレエート、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン等)、POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル類(POE-ソルビットモノラウレート等)、POEグリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(POE-グリセリンモノイソステアレート等)、POE脂肪酸エステル類(ポリエチレングリコールモノオレート、POEジステアレート等)、POEアルキルエーテル類(POE2-オクチルドデシルエーテル等)、POEアルキルフェニルエーテル類(POEノニルフェニルエーテル等)、プルロニック型類、POE・POPアルキルエーテル類(POE・POP2-デシルテトラデシルエーテル等)、テトロニック類、POEヒマシ油・硬化ヒマシ油誘導体(POEヒマシ油、POE硬化ヒマシ油等)、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、アルキルグルコシド等の非イオン界面活性剤類、等が挙げられる。
メトキシ-4'-t-ブチルジベンゾイルメタン等の紫外線吸収剤類、等が挙げられる。
紫外線散乱剤としては、微粒子酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛等の微粒子金属酸化物が挙げられる。
pH調製剤としては、例えば、乳酸-乳酸ナトリウム、クエン酸-クエン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸-コハク酸ナトリウム等の緩衝剤等が挙げられる。
防腐剤としては、エチルパラベン、ブチルパラベン等が挙げられる。
抗菌剤としては、1,3-ブチレングリコールやパラオキシ安息香酸エステルなどの合成系の他、カプリリルグリコール、カプリル酸グリセリル、エチルヘキシルグリセリン、カプリルヒドロキサム酸等の天然抗菌物質も好ましく挙げられる。
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トコフェロール類、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸エステル類等が挙げられる。酸化防止助剤としては、例えば、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、マレイン酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、ケファリン、ヘキサメタフォスフェイト、フィチン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸等が挙げられる。
表1に示す処方成分を、ディスパーで回転数8000rpm、10分間攪拌して、界面活性剤を合計で60質量%含有するベシクル含有組成物を作製した。
製造例1で調製した組成物を偏光顕微鏡(システム生物顕微鏡 BX51、OLYMP
US社製)を用いて、室温にて、視野倍率200倍で観察した。
結果を図1に示す。実施例1及び比較例1ともに平板ラメラやベシクル等の二分子膜構造に由来するモザイク像が観察された。この結果から、これらの組成物は角層下層水分量条件下(水分量40質量%)において平板状ラメラ構造を形成することが確認された。
製造例1で調製した組成物に対し、SAXS Space(Anton Paar社製)を用いて、20℃にてペーストセル使用下で、光照射時間を5分、積算回数を2回として、SAXS測定を行った。
結果を図2に示す。実施例1及び比較例1ともに、一次ピーク及び二次ピークの散乱ベクトル比(q1/q2)が1/2となる回折ピークが認められた。この結果から、これらの組成物は角層下層水分量条件下(水分量40質量%)において平板状ラメラ構造を形成することが確認された。
表2に示す処方に従ってベシクル含有組成物を作製した。すなわち、(イ)の各成分を80℃で加熱溶解し、(ロ)の混合物を加え、ディスパーで回転数4000rpm、5分間攪拌した。実施例2並びに比較例2及び4はその後、さらに高速ミキサー(回転数20000rpm)で20分間撹拌した。
製造例2で調製した組成物を作製後20℃にて1日静置した後、ELS-Z(大塚電子社製)を用いて、25℃にて、PINHOLEを50μm、積算回数は70回の条件下で、DLS法による粒子径測定を行った。
結果を図3に示す。実施例2の方が、比較例2~4よりも微細なベシクル粒子であった。
製造例2で調製した組成物を作製後20℃、室温、40℃、又は50℃にて3か月間静置した後に、色調、透明性、及びにおいの項目について観察を行った。
色調:実施例2の組成物は、40℃までは全く問題なく、50℃において20℃のものと比べてわずかに黄味が強くなったが、使用上問題となるレベルの劣化ではなかった。
透明性:実施例2の組成物は、40℃、室温、50℃において、20℃のものと比べてわずかに濁りが認められたが、使用上問題となるレベルの劣化ではなかった。比較例3及び4の組成物は、40℃、室温、50℃において、20℃のものと比べて明らかな濁りが認められ、使用上に影響となるレベルの劣化であった。
におい:実施例2の組成物は、40℃、50℃において、20℃のものと比べてわずかにレシチン由来の基剤臭が認められたが、使用上問題となるレベルの劣化ではなかった。
(1)ベシクルの浸透性評価
表3に示す処方に従って、製造例2の実施例2と同様の調製方法で蛍光標識ベシクル含有組成物を調製した。また、皮膚三次元モデルEpiderm EPI-200(Mat
tek社製)をインキュベーター(37℃、5%CO2)にて1時間前培養した後、その角層側にアセトンを200μL塗布し、5分間振とうし、ふき取り除去の操作を2回繰り返すことにより、乾燥肌モデル皮膚を作製した。
調製した蛍光標識ベシクル含有組成物200μLを、作製した乾燥肌モデル皮膚の角層側に塗布し、37℃、5%CO2条件下で3時間インキュベートした。その後、皮膚モデルを洗浄し、OTCコンパウンドで包埋したものを薄切して、角層断面の切片を作製した。蛍光顕微鏡にて角層断面を観察して、ベシクルの浸透の深さを評価した。
実施例3の組成物は角層下層に到達したことが認められたが、比較例5の組成物は角層下層に到達しなかった。
製造例2で調製した実施例2のベシクル含有組成物200μLを、(1)と同じ乾燥モデル皮膚の角層側に塗布し、37℃、5%CO2条件下で3時間インキュベートした。その後、培養液(EPI-100アッセイ培地、倉敷紡績株式会社社製)上で室温、湿度40%条件下で3時間乾燥させ、ルテニウム染色を行った。ベシクル含有組成物塗布前後の角層下層細胞間を、透過型顕微鏡で観察した。
結果を図4に示す。ベシクル含有組成物塗布前の角層では、ラメラ構造由来の多層模様が潰れ、細胞間脂質が欠損状態にあることがわかる。一方、塗布後の角層では、ラメラ構造由来の多層模様が修復され、細胞間脂質が埋められ、角層バリア機能が回復したことがわかる。
Claims (5)
- 前記マンノシルエリスリトールリピッドと前記アルキルグリコシドとを、質量比9:1~3:2で含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記マンノシルエリスリトールリピッドと前記アルキルグリコシドとの総含有量が、組成物全体に対して65質量%未満である、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 皮膚外用剤である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 皮膚角層下層のラメラ構造の改善用である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012001458A (ja) | 2010-06-15 | 2012-01-05 | Pola Chemical Industries Inc | 皮膚外用組成物 |
| WO2017104734A1 (ja) | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | 水中油型乳化組成物及びその製造方法 |
| WO2017158192A1 (fr) | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | Oleon Nv | Concentre comprenant un mel, un alkylpolyglucoside et du monopropylene glycol |
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2019
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012001458A (ja) | 2010-06-15 | 2012-01-05 | Pola Chemical Industries Inc | 皮膚外用組成物 |
| WO2017104734A1 (ja) | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | 水中油型乳化組成物及びその製造方法 |
| WO2017158192A1 (fr) | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | Oleon Nv | Concentre comprenant un mel, un alkylpolyglucoside et du monopropylene glycol |
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