JP7341061B2 - 治療用又は診断用薬剤を含む粒子並びにその懸濁液及び使用方法 - Google Patents
治療用又は診断用薬剤を含む粒子並びにその懸濁液及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7341061B2 JP7341061B2 JP2019547609A JP2019547609A JP7341061B2 JP 7341061 B2 JP7341061 B2 JP 7341061B2 JP 2019547609 A JP2019547609 A JP 2019547609A JP 2019547609 A JP2019547609 A JP 2019547609A JP 7341061 B2 JP7341061 B2 JP 7341061B2
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- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Description
信頼性の高い、便利な、そしてコスト効率の良い、投与するための治療用及び診断用製剤に対する、緊急の且つ未だ対処されていないニーズが存在する。これは特に、生命を脅かし衰弱させる幅広い疾患の治療において、ますます重要になっている、治療用タンパク質、例えば、モノクローナル抗体に関して当てはまる。望ましい製剤は、最小限の体積の製剤を使用して高用量の薬剤を投与することができるように、高濃度の治療用又は診断用薬剤を含み、適切な安定性を有する。場合によっては、これは、必要とされる用量を送達する時間及び患者が経験する疼痛又は不快感を減らすのに役立つ。場合によっては、これはまた、薬剤の投与の頻度を減らすのに役立ち得る。しかしながら、そのような製剤の特質は、典型的には、水溶液では達成できない。高濃度の水性の治療用又は診断用薬剤の特徴は、しばしば、標準的な注射装置の使用を妨げる高い流体動粘度によって示される一方で、有効成分の分解は、1つ又はいくつかの経路を通って、加速度的に進行する。
一つの態様において、本発明は、第1の治療用又は診断用薬剤を含む第1の液体の流れを、コレクタ(例えば、別の液体)に向かって、エレクトロスプレーすること、例えば、従来のエレクトロスプレーをすることによる、粒子を形成する方法を提供し、粒子がコレクタで回収され、液体中の第1の治療用又は診断用薬剤の濃度が、0.0001~1000mg/mL、例えば、1~1000mg/mL、1~900mg/mL、1~500mg/mL、1~250mg/mL、1~100mg/mL、1~50mg/mL、5~1000mg/mL、100~900mg/mL、150~800mg/mL、又は200~700mg/mLの範囲であり、液体の粘度が、0.1~5000cP、例えば、0.75~1.5cP、0.1~1000cP、0.1~100cP、1~5000cP、10~1000cP、又は100~500cPの範囲である。いくつかの実施形態において、本発明は、第2の液体中のカプセル化物質の環状の流れをコレクタに向かってエレクトロスプレーすること、及びカプセル化物質の環状の流れに対して中央に、第1の液体の流れをエレクトロスプレーすることによる、粒子を形成する方法を提供する。いくつかの実施形態において、カプセル化物質は第1の液体中にある。
本開示は、1又は複数の治療用又は診断用薬剤を含むエレクトロスプレーされた粒子の調製のための方法を提供する。粒子は従来、粉砕、従来の噴霧乾燥(G. Lee, Spray-Drying of Proteins. In: J. F. Carpenter and M. C. Manning (eds) Rational Design of Stable Protein Formulations, vol 13. Springer, Boston, MA)、凍結乾燥、及び従来のエマルジョン技術(D. Saglam, P. Venema, R. de Vries, L. M. C. Sagis, E. van der Linde, Food Hydrocolloids, 2011, 25, 1139-1148)によって調製されてきた。しかしながら、これらの技術のそれぞれは、ある特定の治療用又は診断用薬剤からの粒子の調製において、難点を抱えている。例えば、タンパク質の粉砕は、最初の凍結乾燥ステップ及び後続の粉砕ステップを必要とし、これは生物活性に影響を及ぼす可能性がある。粒子形態の制御も制限されている。噴霧乾燥及びエマルジョン技術は、高いせん断速度に起因してタンパク質の生体機能に影響を及ぼし得る一方で、後者はまた、有害である可能性のある高い運転温度を前提とする。より穏やかなプロセス、例えば、生物活性を維持するプロセス、及びそれにより粒子形態を正確に制御することができるプロセス、例えば、高度に単分散の粒子をもたらすプロセスは、エレクトロスプレーのプロセスである。
Claims (10)
- タンパク質、及び炭水化物、塩、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む水性の第1の液体をエレクトロスプレーして小滴を形成し、前記水性の第1の液体を蒸発させて固体粒子を前記小滴から生成する方法であって、ここで、前記炭水化物、塩、又はそれらの組み合わせは、粒子の表面に突き出ており、前記粒子中の前記タンパク質が0.5~1.0活性/単位を有し、前記活性は、エレクトロスプレーされる前の同じタンパク質と比較して測定される、方法。
- 前記第1の液体中の前記タンパク質の濃度が0.0001~1000mg/mLである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水性の第1の液体が、水である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記炭水化物が、デキストラン、トレハロース、スクロース、アガロース、マンニトール、ラクトース、ソルビトール、又はマルトースである、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記塩が、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、塩化第一スズ、硫酸マグネシウム、グルコへプトン酸ナトリウム、過テクネチウム酸ナトリウム、又は塩酸グアニジンである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子が、0.1~1000μmの直径を有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子が、0.05~0.9の多分散性指数を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質が抗体である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体がヒトIgGまたはモノクローナル抗体である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質がウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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| JP2025077442A JP2025131583A (ja) | 2016-11-22 | 2025-05-07 | 治療用又は診断用薬剤を含む粒子並びにその懸濁液及び使用方法 |
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|---|---|
| EP3544724A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
| EP4545070A3 (en) | 2025-06-18 |
| EP3544724A4 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
| US20230355530A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
| AU2017364077A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
| US20190374470A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
| CN110087763A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
| AU2024278391A1 (en) | 2025-01-09 |
| JP2025131583A (ja) | 2025-09-09 |
| WO2018098376A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
| JP2023109799A (ja) | 2023-08-08 |
| US12178913B2 (en) | 2024-12-31 |
| US11654112B2 (en) | 2023-05-23 |
| US20250064744A1 (en) | 2025-02-27 |
| EP4545070A2 (en) | 2025-04-30 |
| JP2019535832A (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
| AU2022271378A1 (en) | 2023-01-05 |
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