JP7287371B2 - フェライト仮焼体、フェライト焼結磁石及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
フェライト仮焼体、フェライト焼結磁石及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
特許文献1におけるCaLaCo磁石は、原子比で0.3程度のCoを含有し、高いBrとHcJを有するもののHk/HcJに関するデータは一切開示されていない。
ある実施形態において、1.6≦x/z≦2.0である。
原料粉末としては、価数にかかわらず、それぞれの金属の酸化物、炭酸塩、水酸化物、硝酸塩、塩化物等の化合物を使用することができる。原料粉末を溶解した溶液であってもよい。Caの化合物としては、Caの炭酸塩、酸化物、塩化物等が挙げられる。Rの化合物としては、Laを例にすると、La2O3等の酸化物、La(OH)3等の水酸化物、La2(CO3)3・8H2O等の炭酸塩等が挙げられる。Srの化合物としては、Srの炭酸塩、酸化物、塩化物等が挙げられる。Feの化合物としては、酸化鉄、水酸化鉄、塩化鉄、ミルスケール等が挙げられる。Coの化合物としては、CoO、Co3O4等の酸化物、CoOOH、Co(OH)2等の水酸化物、CoCO3等の炭酸塩、及びm2CoCO3・m3Co(OH)2・m4H2O等の塩基性炭酸塩(m2、m3、m4は正の数である)が挙げられる。
式:(CaCO3の分子量×CaO換算での添加量)/CaOの分子量
によって求めることができる。例えば、CaO換算で0.5mass%のCaCO3を添加する場合、
{(40.08[Caの原子量]+12.01[Cの原子量]+48.00[Oの原子量×3]=100.09[CaCO3の分子量])×0.5mass%[CaO換算での添加量]}/(40.08[Caの原子量]+16.00[Oの原子量]=56.08[CaOの分子量])=0.892mass%[CaCO3の添加量]、となる。
前記の通り、本開示の実施形態のフェライト仮焼体は、SiO2やCaCO3などの添加物を添加しなくても、液相が生成し、焼結することができ、本開示の実施形態のフェライト焼結磁石を得ることができる。この時、フェライト仮焼体の成分、組成と、フェライト焼結磁石の成分、組成は、基本的に同じとなる(製造工程における不純物の混入などは考慮しない)。
本開示の実施形態に基づく実験例として、一般式Ca1-x-yLaxSryFe2n-zCozにおいて、原子比が表1の試料No.1~15に示す1-x-y、x、y、z及び2n-zになるようにCaCO3粉末、La(OH)3粉末、SrCO3粉末、Fe2O3粉末及びCo3O4粉末を所定の組成で秤量し、秤量後の粉末の合計100mass%に対してH3BO3粉末を0.1mass%添加後、それぞれ湿式ボールミルで4時間混合した後、乾燥、整粒して6種類の混合原料粉末を得た。得られた混合原料粉末をそれぞれ大気中において1200℃で3時間仮焼し、6種類の仮焼体を得た。
Claims (14)
- Ca、R、Sr、Fe及びCoの金属元素(ただし、Rは希土類元素の少なくとも一種であってLaを必須に含む元素)の原子比を示す一般式:Ca1-x-yRx Sr yFe2n-zCozにおいて、前記x、y及びz、並びにn(ただし、2nはモル比であって、2n=(Fe+Co)/(Ca+R+Sr)で表される)が、0.4≦x<0.5、0<y≦0.2、0.18<z<0.3、2.0≦x/z≦2.25、及び8.5≦2n-z≦10、を満足するフェライト仮焼体。
- 9<2n-z≦10である請求項1に記載のフェライト仮焼体。
- Ca、R、Sr、Fe及びCoの金属元素(ただし、Rは希土類元素の少なくとも一種であってLaを必須に含む元素)の原子比を示す一般式:Ca1-x-yRx Sr yFe2n-zCozにおいて、前記x、y及びz、並びにn(ただし、2nはモル比であって、2n=(Fe+Co)/(Ca+R+Sr)で表される)が、0.35≦x<0.5、0<y≦0.2、0.18<z<0.3、1.8<x/z≦2.25、及び7.5≦2n-z≦10、を満足するフェライト焼結磁石。
- 8<2n-z≦10である請求項3に記載のフェライト焼結磁石。
- 1.8<x/z≦2.0である請求項3又は4に記載のフェライト焼結磁石。
- Cr2O3換算で1.5mass%以下(0mass%は含まず)のCrをさらに含有する請求項3~5のいずれかに記載のフェライト焼結磁石。
- Cr 2 O 3 換算で0.7mass%以上1.2mass%以下のCrをさらに含有する請求項3~5のいずれかに記載のフェライト焼結磁石。
- SiO2換算で1.0mass%以下(0mass%は含まず)のSiをさらに含有する請求項3~7のいずれかに記載のフェライト焼結磁石。
- Ca、R、Sr、Fe及びCoの金属元素(ただし、Rは希土類元素の少なくとも一種であってLaを必須に含む元素)の原子比を示す一般式:Ca1-x-yRx Sr yFe2n-zCozにおいて、前記x、y及びz、並びにn(ただし、2nはモル比であって、2n=(Fe+Co)/(Ca+R+Sr)で表される)が、0.4≦x<0.5、0<y≦0.2、0.18<z<0.3、1.6≦x/z≦2.25、及び8.5≦2n-z≦10、を満足する原料粉末を混合し、混合原料粉末を得る原料粉末混合工程、前記混合原料粉末を仮焼し、仮焼体を得る仮焼工程、前記仮焼体を粉砕し、仮焼体の粉末を得る粉砕工程、前記仮焼体の粉末を成形し、成形体を得る成形工程、前記成形体を焼成し、焼結体を得る焼成工程、を含み、前記焼成工程において、室温から1100℃までの温度範囲における平均昇温速度を600℃/時以上1000℃/時以下、1100℃から焼成温度までの温度範囲における平均昇温速度を1℃/分以上10℃/分以下とし、焼成温度から800℃までの温度範囲における平均降温速度を1000℃/時以上とするフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 9<2n-z≦10である請求項9に記載のフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 1.6≦x/z≦2.0である請求項9又は10に記載のフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 前記仮焼工程後、前記成形工程前に、前記仮焼体又は仮焼体の粉末100mass%に対して1.5mass%以下(0mass%は含まず)のCr2O3を添加する工程をさらに含む請求項9~11のいずれかに記載のフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 前記仮焼工程後、前記成形工程前に、前記仮焼体又は仮焼体の粉末100mass%に対して1.0mass%以下(0mass%は含まず)のSiO2を添加する工程をさらに含む請求項9~12のいずれかに記載のフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 前記仮焼工程後、前記成形工程前に、前記仮焼体又は仮焼体の粉末100mass%に対してCaO換算で1.0mass%以下(0mass%は含まず)のCaCO3を添加する工程をさらに含む請求項9~13のいずれかに記載のフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法。
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