JP7282155B2 - 頭皮用外用組成物 - Google Patents
頭皮用外用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7282155B2 JP7282155B2 JP2021210974A JP2021210974A JP7282155B2 JP 7282155 B2 JP7282155 B2 JP 7282155B2 JP 2021210974 A JP2021210974 A JP 2021210974A JP 2021210974 A JP2021210974 A JP 2021210974A JP 7282155 B2 JP7282155 B2 JP 7282155B2
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Description
[1]低級アルコールを含有し、軟質多孔性材料で形成された塗布部を備える容器に収容されてなる頭皮用外用組成物。
[2]発毛部位に対して用いられる、[1]に記載の頭皮用外用組成物。
[3]上記低級アルコールの含有量が、外用組成物全量を基準として5~70w/w%である、[1]又は[2]に記載の頭皮用外用組成物。
[4]頭皮における湿疹、皮膚炎、抜け毛、薄毛、フケ、痒み、乾燥及びバリア機能低下からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの症状の予防、治療、及び/又は改善用である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の頭皮用外用組成物。
[5]上記低級アルコールが、エタノールである、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の頭皮用外用組成物。
[6]可溶化系の組成物である、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の頭皮用外用組成物。
[7]ステロイド、モノテルペン、及び抗ヒスタミン成分からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を更に含有する、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の頭皮用外用組成物。
[8]増粘剤を更に含有する、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の頭皮用外用組成物。
[9]低級アルコールを含有する頭皮用外用組成物が、軟質多孔性材料で形成された塗布部を備える容器に収容された、容器入り頭皮用外用組成物。
図1は、一実施形態に係る容器を示す斜視図である。当該容器は、軟質多孔性塗布部を備えた液体塗布用栓式容器等と呼ばれるものである。図1に示す軟質多孔性塗布部を備えた液体塗布用栓式容器100は、外用組成物20を貯える容器本体10と、容器本体10に着脱自在に螺嵌されるキャップ30とを備える。キャップ30は、断面が略逆U字形に形成され、内周面には螺子が形成されている。この螺子が容器本体10の螺子40と螺合する。容器本体10には、外用組成物20を吐出する塗布部50が形成されている。塗布部50は、容器本体10と一体に成形されていてもよいし、また着脱自在に構成されていてもよい。
本実施形態に係る頭皮用外用組成物は、低級アルコールを含有する。本明細書において、低級アルコールとは、炭素数1~6の1価のアルコールを意味する。
(毛包付き頭皮モデル)
5mm(ヒト頭皮毛包における毛の深さに相当する)厚のシリコンシート(アズワン、シリコンゴムシート5t300角)を4.15cm2(1.1cm×1.1cm×3.14)の円形状に型抜きした。1mmバイオプシーパンチ(カイメディカルBP-10F,生検トレパン)を使用して、型抜きしたシートの厚み方向に25個の貫通孔を形成した。これを毛包付き頭皮モデルとした。
浸透試験での吐出量を揃えるため、事前に試験製剤毎にその吐出量を測定した。試験製剤は、各表に記載の組成物(処方)が液体用細口容器(図4参照)又は軟質多孔性塗布部を備えた液体塗布用栓式容器(図1参照)に収容されたものである。まず、容器の塗布部を5回キムタオルに押し当てた前後でのキムタオルの重量変化から容器から吐出された組成物の量を測定し、これを5回繰り返して測定値の平均値を求めた。この平均値を1回の吐出量とした。このようにして求めた1回の吐出量から、比較する試験製剤間で吐出量が同じ(0.4g)になるように押し当て回数を調整した。
図2(a)を参照して説明する。まず、キムタオル130の上に貫通孔110を有するシリコンシート120(毛包付き頭皮モデル)を置き、毛包付き頭皮モデルのキムタオル130とは反対側の面から試験製剤(図2(a)では、軟質多孔性塗布部を備えた液体塗布用栓式容器100)をまんべんなく押し当てた。押し当て回数は、各試験製剤の吐出量が0.4gになるよう調整した。押し当て後、貫通孔110を透過した透過液140がキムタオル130に吸収された。押し当てた前後のキムタオルの重量変化から、キムタオルまで浸透した組成物の量を測定した。この測定値を毛包への浸透量(毛髪なし)とした。
図2(b)を参照して説明する。まず、キムタオル130の上に貫通孔110を有するシリコンシート120(毛包付き頭皮モデル)を置き、毛包付き頭皮モデルのキムタオル130とは反対側の面に毛髪サンプル150(ビューラックス,BM-B15)を載置した。毛髪サンプル150が載置されている面から試験製剤(図2(b)では、軟質多孔性塗布部を備えた液体塗布用栓式容器100)をまんべんなく押し当てた。押し当て回数は、各試験製剤の吐出量が0.4gになるよう調整した。押し当て後、貫通孔110を透過した透過液140がキムタオル130に吸収された。押し当てた前後のキムタオルの重量変化から、キムタオルまで浸透した組成物の量を測定した。この測定値を毛包への浸透量(毛髪あり)とした。
表1に示す各処方を調製し、軟質多孔性の天然ゴム発泡体で形成された軟質多孔性塗布部を備えた液体塗布用栓式容器、又は液体用細口容器に収容して試験製剤とした。なお、青色1号は、処方の視認性を高めるために添加している。
表3に示す各処方を調製し、軟質多孔性の天然ゴム発泡体で形成された軟質多孔性塗布部を備えた液体塗布用栓式容器、又は液体用細口容器に収容して試験製剤とした。なお、青色1号は、処方の視認性を高めるために添加している。
表5に示す各処方を調製し、軟質多孔性の天然ゴム発泡体で形成された軟質多孔性塗布部を備えた液体塗布用栓式容器、又は液体用細口容器に収容して試験製剤とした。なお、青色1号は、処方の視認性を高めるために添加している。
表8に示す処方を調製し、軟質多孔性の天然ゴム発泡体で形成された軟質多孔性塗布部を備えた液体塗布用栓式容器、又は液体用細口容器に収容して試験製剤とした。なお、青色1号は、処方の視認性を高めるために添加している。
表10に示す各処方を調製し、軟質多孔性の天然ゴム発泡体で形成された軟質多孔性塗布部を備えた液体塗布用栓式容器、又は液体用細口容器に収容して試験製剤とした。なお、青色1号は、処方の視認性を高めるために添加している。
表1に示した処方4を、軟質多孔性のポリウレタン発泡体(軟質ウレタン)で形成された軟質多孔性塗布部を備えた液体塗布用栓式容器、又は液体用細口容器に収容して試験製剤とした。〔試験方法〕に記載した方法により、各試験製剤の浸透量(毛髪あり)を測定した。結果を併せて表12に示す。
以下に、本発明の製剤処方例を示す。これらのローション剤は、頭皮に適用した場合に、広範囲に塗布できるだけでなく、液ダレしにくく、毛髪があっても十分に液剤が頭皮に到達した感覚があり、実効感に優れる。
(1)イオン交換水 残余
(2)プレドニゾロン吉草酸エステル酢酸エステル 0.15重量%
(3)l-メントール 3.5重量%
(4)1,3-ブチレングリコール 5重量%
(5)パラベン 0.1重量%
(6)エデト酸2ナトリウム 0.05重量%
(7)疎水化ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 0.1重量%
(8)無水エタノール 45重量%
常法に従い、上記の各成分を配合した処方を調製する。調製した処方を、軟質多孔性材料(天然ゴム発泡体)で形成された塗布部を有する容器に充填することで、本実施形態のローション剤を製造することができる。
(1)イオン交換水 残余
(2)ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩 1.0重量%
(3)l-メントール 3.5重量%
(4)1,3-ブチレングリコール 10重量%
(5)パラベン 0.1重量%
(6)エデト酸2ナトリウム 0.05重量%
(7)疎水化ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 0.2重量%
(8)無水エタノール 50重量%
常法に従い、上記の各成分を配合した処方を調製する。調製した処方を、軟質多孔性材料(天然ゴム発泡体)で形成された塗布部を有する容器に充填することで、本実施形態のローション剤を製造することができる。
(1)イオン交換水 残余
(2)グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1重量%
(3)酢酸トコフェロール 0.05重量%
(4)1,3-ブチレングリコール 5重量%
(5)パラベン 0.1重量%
(6)エデト酸2ナトリウム 0.05重量%
(7)カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.15重量%
(8)水酸化カリウム 0.05重量%
(9)無水エタノール 10重量%
常法に従い、上記の各成分を配合した処方を調製する。調製した処方を、軟質多孔性材料(ポリウレタン発泡体)で形成された塗布部を有する容器に充填することで、本実施形態のローション剤を製造することができる。
(1)イオン交換水 残余
(2)プレドニゾロン吉草酸エステル酢酸エステル 0.15重量%
(3)アラントイン 0.2重量%
(4)ジプロピレングリコール 3重量%
(5)ジグリセリン 1重量%
(6)軽質流動パラフィン 1.5重量%
(7)パルミチン酸イソプロピル 0.5重量%
(8)モノステアリン酸ソルビタン 0.5重量%
(9)ポリソルベート60 1.5重量%
(10)パラベン 0.2重量%
(11)エデト酸2ナトリウム 0.05重量%
(12)カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2重量%
(13)トリエタノールアミン 0.3%重量%
(14)無水エタノール 5重量%
常法に従い、上記の各成分を配合した処方を調製する。調製した処方を、軟質多孔性材料(天然ゴム発泡体)で形成された塗布部を有する容器に充填することで、本実施形態の乳化系ローション剤を製造することができる。
Claims (6)
- 低級アルコールと、
ステロイド、モノテルペン、及び抗ヒスタミン成分からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、を含有し、
前記低級アルコールの含有量が、外用組成物全量を基準として5~70w/w%であり、
軟質多孔性材料で形成された塗布部を備える容器(但し、薬液を毛髪や頭皮に塗布する塗布部と、前記塗布部に供給する薬液を貯留する薬液貯蔵部を有する薬液塗布用具であり、前記塗布部は、前記薬液貯蔵部に連通し薬液を吐出させる吐出通路と、押し上げにより移動して前記吐出通路を開き薬液を吐出させる導き機能を有する中棒部材と、前記中棒部材を前記吐出通路を閉じ方向に付勢し、押し上げ力に対して負荷を与える付勢手段と、を有し、前記中棒部材は、押し上げにより移動して前記吐出通路を開き薬液を吐出させ、押し上げによる前記中棒部材の移動に応じて薬液の吐出量を変化させることを特徴とする薬液塗布用具を除く。)に収容されてなる頭皮用外用組成物(但し、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩及びデキサメタゾン酢酸エステルを含有する外用組成物を除く。)。 - 発毛部位に対して用いられる、請求項1に記載の頭皮用外用組成物。
- 頭皮における湿疹、皮膚炎、抜け毛、薄毛、フケ、痒み、乾燥及びバリア機能低下からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの症状の予防、治療、及び/又は改善用である、請求項1又は2に記載の頭皮用外用組成物。
- 前記低級アルコールが、エタノールである、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の頭皮用外用組成物。
- 可溶化系の組成物である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の頭皮用外用組成物。
- 増粘剤を更に含有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の頭皮用外用組成物。
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