JP7009360B2 - プレストレス付与した繊維を含む人工心臓弁およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
プレストレス付与した繊維を含む人工心臓弁およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/24—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
- A61F2/2412—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body with soft flexible valve members, e.g. tissue valves shaped like natural valves
- A61F2/2415—Manufacturing methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/24—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
- A61F2/2412—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body with soft flexible valve members, e.g. tissue valves shaped like natural valves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/24—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
- A61F2/2412—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body with soft flexible valve members, e.g. tissue valves shaped like natural valves
- A61F2/2418—Scaffolds therefor, e.g. support stents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2210/00—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2210/0076—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof multilayered, e.g. laminated structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Cardiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
実施例1においては、人工心臓弁は、基部及び1つ以上の心臓弁尖を含む。弁尖の少なくとも一部分は複合材料を含み得る。複合材料は、ポリマー基材と、ポリマー基材中に少なくとも一部配置された、プレストレス付与した補強要素と、を含む。
実施例6においては、プレストレス付与した補強要素はニチノールを含む、実施例5に記載の人工心臓弁。
実施例8においては、プレストレス付与した補強要素は、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)又はポリエーテルスルホン(PES)を含む、実施例7に記載の人工心臓弁。
実施例10においては、プレストレス付与した補強要素は、ポリマー基材がひずんでいない状態のときに張力が付与されるように構成されている、実施例1~9の1つに記載の人工心臓弁。
実施例13においては、プレストレス付与した補強要素はメッシュを含む、実施例1~12の1つに記載の人工心臓弁。
実施例16においては、軸力を加えることは、約0.5重量ポンド(2.22ニュートン)~約1重量ポンド(4.45ニュートン)の範囲の引張力を加えることを含む、実施例14又は実施例15に記載の方法。
本明細書中に記載される人工心臓弁、弁尖、及び方法の一部又は全ては、以下の利点の1つ以上を提供してもよい。場合によっては、本明細書中に記載される人工心臓弁は、自己心臓組織と同様の弾性特性を有する1種以上の合成複合材料を含む、心臓弁構成要素、例えば、心臓弁尖を含む。特に、本明細書中に記載される心臓弁尖は、バネのような張力によって弁尖が繰り返し伸張することを可能にする、プレストレス付与した補強要素(例えば、繊維)を含み得る。場合によっては、弁尖に異方性の性質を与えることにより、人工心臓弁尖内のプレストレス付与した繊維はコラーゲン線維が示す性質に類似する又はこの性質を模すことができる。場合によっては、プレストレス付与した繊維は、弁尖が緩和(ストレスが付与されていない)状態のときには弁尖材料の湾曲構成、アコーディオン構成、又は折り畳まれた構成を形成することができ、弁尖が活動(ストレスが付与された)状態のときには直線パターンを形成することができる。
本明細書中に記載される人工心臓弁及びその構成要素、例えば、心臓弁尖は、多様な製造プロセスを用いて作製することができる。場合によっては、本明細書中に記載される心臓弁を作製するために使用され得るプロセスとしては、圧縮成形、ディップコーティング、射出成形、押出し、付加製造、及びこれらの組み合わせが挙げられ得るが、これらに限定されない。
Claims (20)
- 基部と、
1つ以上の心臓弁尖であって、前記弁尖の少なくとも一部分は複合材料を含み、前記複合材料が、第1の高分子層および第2の高分子層を含むポリマー基材と、前記ポリマー基材中に少なくとも一部配置された、プレストレス付与した補強要素と、を含むことを特徴とする、1つ以上の心臓弁尖と、
を含み、
前記プレストレス付与した補強要素は、前記ポリマー基材に結合されたときに0.44N(0.1lbf)~44N(10lbf)の引張力または圧縮力に曝され、
前記心臓弁尖は、前記プレストレス付与した補強要素が前記引張力または前記圧縮力を受けている間に同プレストレス付与した補強要素を前記第1の高分子層および前記第2の高分子層に結合することによって形成されたものである、人工心臓弁。 - 前記プレストレス付与した補強要素は、前記プレストレス付与した補強要素の長さに沿った2つ以上の別々の位置において前記ポリマー基材に結合されている、請求項1に記載の人工心臓弁。
- 前記ポリマー基材と前記プレストレス付与した補強要素は異なる材料を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の人工心臓弁。
- 前記プレストレス付与した補強要素は前記第1の高分子層および前記第2の高分子層の間に配置されている、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の人工心臓弁。
- 前記プレストレス付与した補強要素は金属を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の人工心臓弁。
- 前記プレストレス付与した補強要素はニチノールを含む、請求項5に記載の人工心臓弁。
- 前記プレストレス付与した補強要素はポリマーを含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の人工心臓弁。
- 前記プレストレス付与した補強要素は、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)又はポリエーテルスルホン(PES)を含む、請求項7に記載の人工心臓弁。
- 前記ポリマー基材はポリイソブチレンポリウレタン(PIB-PUR)を含む、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の人工心臓弁。
- 前記プレストレス付与した補強要素は、前記ポリマー基材がひずんでいない状態のときに張力が付与されるように構成されている、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の人工心臓弁。
- 前記プレストレス付与した補強要素は張力が付与されている、前記ポリマー基材の少なくとも一部分は圧縮されている、又はこの両方である、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の人工心臓弁。
- 前記プレストレス付与した補強要素は複数の繊維を含む、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の人工心臓弁。
- 前記プレストレス付与した補強要素はメッシュを含む、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の人工心臓弁。
- 基部と、
1つ以上の心臓弁尖であって、本体を含み、前記本体の少なくとも一部分は複合材料を含み、前記複合材料は、第1の高分子層と第2の高分子層とを含むポリマー基材と、前記ポリマー基材内に埋め込まれた、プレストレス付与したメッシュと、を含み、前記プレストレス付与したメッシュの少なくとも一部分は、前記プレストレス付与したメッシュに前記弁尖の前記本体に沿った少なくとも1つの方向に張力が付与されるように、前記ポリマー基材内に埋め込まれていることを特徴とする、1つ以上の心臓弁尖と、
を含み、
前記プレストレス付与したメッシュは、前記ポリマー基材に結合されたときに0.44N(0.1lbf)~44N(10lbf)の引張力または圧縮力に曝され、
前記心臓弁尖は、前記プレストレス付与したメッシュが前記引張力または前記圧縮力を受けている間に同プレストレス付与したメッシュを前記第1の高分子層および前記第2の高分子層に結合することによって形成されたものである、人工心臓弁。 - 人工心臓弁尖の製造方法であって、
第1の高分子層と第2の高分子層との間に複数の繊維を配置することと、
前記複数の繊維に所定の軸力を加えることと、
前記複数の繊維を前記第1の高分子層及び前記第2の高分子層に結合することと、
を含む、方法であって、
前記結合する工程の最中、前記複数の繊維に前記所定の軸力を加えることを特徴とし、
前記軸力を加えることは、前記複数の繊維を前記第1の高分子層と前記第2の高分子層との間に配置したときに前記複数の繊維に0.44N(0.1lbf)~44N(10lbf)の引張力または圧縮力を加えることを含む、方法。 - 前記所定の軸力を加えることは、前記複数の繊維に引張力を加えることを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記軸力を加えることは、約2.2N(0.5lbf)~約4.4N(1lbf)の範囲の引張力を加えることを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の繊維に前記所定の軸力を加えることは、前記第1の高分子層及び前記第2の高分子層が前記複数の繊維に結合されている間、前記繊維の少なくとも一部分を所定の伸び率まで弾性的に変形することを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記結合工程は、前記第1の高分子層及び前記第2の高分子層を前記複数の繊維に圧縮成形すること又はディップコーティングすることを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の繊維を配置することは、前記複数の繊維を前記心臓弁尖の周方向、前記心臓弁尖の半径方向、又はその両方に位置合わせすることを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562218776P | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | |
| US62/218,776 | 2015-09-15 | ||
| US15/257,211 | 2016-09-06 | ||
| US15/257,211 US10195023B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-06 | Prosthetic heart valves including pre-stressed fibers |
| PCT/US2016/050691 WO2017048575A1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-08 | Prosthetic heart valves including pre-stressed fibers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018527098A JP2018527098A (ja) | 2018-09-20 |
| JP2018527098A5 JP2018527098A5 (ja) | 2019-08-22 |
| JP7009360B2 true JP7009360B2 (ja) | 2022-01-25 |
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| JP2018513335A Active JP7009360B2 (ja) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-08 | プレストレス付与した繊維を含む人工心臓弁およびその製造方法 |
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| US (1) | US10195023B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3349693B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7009360B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN108024857B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2016323994A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017048575A1 (ja) |
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2016
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- 2016-09-08 EP EP16766455.6A patent/EP3349693B1/en active Active
- 2016-09-08 JP JP2018513335A patent/JP7009360B2/ja active Active
- 2016-09-08 WO PCT/US2016/050691 patent/WO2017048575A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-09-08 AU AU2016323994A patent/AU2016323994A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108024857A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
| US10195023B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
| US20170071729A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
| JP2018527098A (ja) | 2018-09-20 |
| EP3349693A1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
| WO2017048575A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
| EP3349693B1 (en) | 2022-04-13 |
| AU2016323994A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
| CN108024857B (zh) | 2019-11-08 |
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