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JP7080001B2 - Absorption chiller - Google Patents

Absorption chiller Download PDF

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JP7080001B2
JP7080001B2 JP2018038503A JP2018038503A JP7080001B2 JP 7080001 B2 JP7080001 B2 JP 7080001B2 JP 2018038503 A JP2018038503 A JP 2018038503A JP 2018038503 A JP2018038503 A JP 2018038503A JP 7080001 B2 JP7080001 B2 JP 7080001B2
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solution
pressure absorber
low
regenerator
pipe
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JP2019152390A (en
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浩伸 川村
達郎 藤居
伸之 武田
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Hitachi Johnson Controls Air Conditioning Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

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Description

本発明は、複数組の蒸発器と吸収器を備え、高圧側の蒸発器によって低圧側の吸収器を冷却する吸収式冷凍機に関する。 The present invention relates to an absorption chiller including a plurality of sets of evaporators and absorbers, in which the absorber on the low pressure side is cooled by the evaporator on the high pressure side.

2組の蒸発器と吸収器を備える吸収式冷凍機は、蒸発器と吸収器を1組備えた吸収式冷凍機より、低温熱源を利用できる。一方で、蒸発器と吸収器の組合せが2組必要になることから、吸収式冷凍機としての外形寸法が大型化してしまうため、装置の小型化が課題となる。特開2008-95976号公報(特許文献1)に記載の吸収式冷凍機では、装置の小型化のために、圧力レベルが異なる2組の蒸発器と吸収器の組合せのうち、低圧側の低圧吸収器と高圧側の高圧蒸発器を垂直管(垂直配置された伝熱管)で構成し、垂直管の管外面を低圧吸収器、管内面を高圧蒸発器とし、低圧吸収器および高圧蒸発器を流下液膜式の熱交換器としている。特許文献1の吸収式冷凍機では、高圧再生器からの溶液が高温熱交換器を通過後に低圧再生器からの溶液と合流した後に、高圧吸収器、低圧吸収器の順に循環している。つまり、高圧吸収器と低圧吸収器へ流入する溶液散布量は、高圧蒸発器からの冷媒蒸気を吸収した後の溶液が低圧吸収器に流入するので、低圧吸収器の方がわずかに多くなるが、高圧吸収器と低圧吸収器ではほぼ同じになる。 An absorption chiller equipped with two sets of evaporators and an absorber can utilize a low temperature heat source more than an absorption chiller equipped with one set of an evaporator and an absorber. On the other hand, since two sets of a combination of an evaporator and an absorber are required, the external dimensions of the absorption chiller become large, and the miniaturization of the apparatus becomes an issue. In the absorption chiller described in JP-A-2008-95976 (Patent Document 1), the low pressure on the low pressure side of the combination of two sets of evaporators and absorbers having different pressure levels in order to reduce the size of the apparatus. The absorber and the high-pressure evaporator on the high-pressure side are composed of vertical tubes (heat transfer tubes arranged vertically), the outer surface of the vertical tube is the low-pressure absorber, the inner surface of the tube is the high-pressure evaporator, and the low-pressure absorber and high-pressure evaporator are. It is a flow-down liquid film type heat exchanger. In the absorption chiller of Patent Document 1, the solution from the high-pressure regenerator passes through the high-temperature heat exchanger, merges with the solution from the low-pressure regenerator, and then circulates in the order of the high-pressure absorber and the low-pressure absorber. That is, the amount of solution sprayed into the high-pressure absorber and the low-pressure absorber is slightly larger in the low-pressure absorber because the solution after absorbing the refrigerant vapor from the high-pressure evaporator flows into the low-pressure absorber. , High pressure absorber and low pressure absorber are almost the same.

また、特開2001-317835号公報(特許文献2)に記載の吸収式冷凍機では、高圧再生器からの溶液が高温熱交換器を通過後に低圧再生器からの溶液と合流し、溶液ポンプで昇圧し中温熱交換器を通過後に分岐して、一方を高圧吸収器、もう一方を低圧吸収器に循環している。 Further, in the absorption chiller described in JP-A-2001-317835 (Patent Document 2), the solution from the high-pressure regenerator passes through the high-temperature heat exchanger and then merges with the solution from the low-pressure regenerator, and the solution pump is used. After boosting the pressure and passing through the medium-temperature heat exchanger, it branches and circulates to the high-pressure absorber on one side and the low-pressure absorber on the other side.

特開2008-95976号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-95976 特開2001-317835号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-317835

低圧吸収器と高圧蒸発器を垂直管で構成した吸収式冷凍機において、十分な性能を得るためには、垂直管とした低圧吸収器と高圧蒸発器の伝熱面を濡らし、熱交換できる有効伝熱面の最大化が重要になる。従来の複数本の伝熱管を水平配置した水平管群で構成されている場合では、水平管群上部に散布された溶液を、伝熱管外を隣接する伝熱管に互いに移動しながら流下させることができるので、伝熱面を濡らしやすい。 In an absorption chiller consisting of a low-pressure absorber and a high-pressure evaporator, in order to obtain sufficient performance, it is effective to wet the heat transfer surface of the low-pressure absorber and high-pressure evaporator with a vertical tube and exchange heat. Maximizing the heat transfer surface is important. In the case of a conventional horizontal tube group in which a plurality of heat transfer tubes are horizontally arranged, the solution sprayed on the upper part of the horizontal tube group can be allowed to flow down to the adjacent heat transfer tubes while moving to each other outside the heat transfer tubes. Because it can be done, it is easy to get the heat transfer surface wet.

一方、垂直管の場合では、各垂直管に供給された溶液で伝熱面を濡らす必要があるが、隣接する伝熱管に移動することができないので、供給された溶液はほぼ直線的に流下することになる。したがって、濡れた伝熱面を増加させ、熱交換に寄与できる有効伝熱面積の最大化を図るためには、各垂直管に供給する溶液量を多くすることが有効な手段となる。 On the other hand, in the case of a vertical tube, it is necessary to wet the heat transfer surface with the solution supplied to each vertical tube, but since it cannot be moved to the adjacent heat transfer tube, the supplied solution flows down almost linearly. It will be. Therefore, in order to increase the wet heat transfer surface and maximize the effective heat transfer area that can contribute to heat exchange, it is an effective means to increase the amount of solution supplied to each vertical tube.

つまり、水平管群の伝熱面と垂直管の伝熱面を十分に濡らすために必要な、溶液散布量が異なり、垂直管では水平管群より多くの溶液散布量が必要となる。 That is, the amount of solution spray required to sufficiently wet the heat transfer surface of the horizontal tube group and the heat transfer surface of the vertical tube is different, and the vertical tube requires a larger amount of solution spray than the horizontal tube group.

特許文献1の技術では、高圧吸収器、低圧吸収器の順で溶液を循環させる構成となっていることから、高圧吸収器と低圧吸収器での溶液散布量がほぼ同じになるので、垂直管の低圧吸収器の伝熱面を十分に濡らすことができない。 In the technique of Patent Document 1, since the solution is circulated in the order of the high pressure absorber and the low pressure absorber, the amount of solution sprayed by the high pressure absorber and the low pressure absorber is almost the same, so that the vertical tube is used. The heat transfer surface of the low pressure absorber cannot be sufficiently wetted.

一方、特許文献2の技術では、高圧再生器からの溶液と低圧再生器からの溶液を合流した溶液を分岐し、高圧吸収器と低圧吸収器に分配して循環させている。特許文献2は、高圧吸収器、低圧吸収器とも上部に散布装置が備えられ、伝熱管内を伝熱媒体が流れ、伝熱管外を溶液が流下する構成が記載されていることから、高圧吸収器及び低圧吸収器とも水平管群で構成されていると推定できる。つまり、特許文献2の低圧吸収器は、垂直管とは異なる構成であり、特許文献2の技術では垂直管に対応できない。 On the other hand, in the technique of Patent Document 2, a solution obtained by merging a solution from a high-pressure regenerator and a solution from a low-pressure regenerator is branched and distributed to a high-pressure absorber and a low-pressure absorber for circulation. Patent Document 2 describes a configuration in which a spraying device is provided on the upper part of both the high-pressure absorber and the low-pressure absorber, the heat transfer medium flows inside the heat transfer tube, and the solution flows down outside the heat transfer tube. It can be presumed that both the spirit level and the low-pressure absorber are composed of a group of horizontal tubes. That is, the low-pressure absorber of Patent Document 2 has a configuration different from that of the vertical tube, and the technique of Patent Document 2 cannot cope with the vertical tube.

そこで、本発明の目的は、高圧吸収器より低圧吸収器での溶液散布量を多くすることができ、溶液が流下する垂直管の濡れた伝熱面を増加させ、熱交換に寄与できる有効伝熱面積の最大化を図ることができる吸収式冷凍機を提供することである。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention that the amount of solution sprayed by the low pressure absorber can be increased more than that of the high pressure absorber, the wet heat transfer surface of the vertical tube through which the solution flows can be increased, and the effective heat transfer can contribute to heat exchange. It is to provide an absorption chiller capable of maximizing the heat area.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の一形態に係る吸収式冷凍機は、低圧蒸発器、低圧吸収器、高圧蒸発器、高圧吸収器、凝縮器、再生器、冷媒ポンプ、および溶液ポンプを備え、前記低圧吸収器および前記高圧蒸発器は、略鉛直に延びる伝熱管を有し、各伝熱管の管内が前記高圧蒸発器を構成し、各伝熱管の管外が前記低圧吸収器を構成し、 前記再生器に接続され前記再生器で濃縮された溶液を前記高圧吸収器および前記低圧吸収器へ送るための溶液配管は分岐部を有し、前記分岐部から、前記高圧吸収器に溶液を送るための溶液配管と、前記低圧吸収器に溶液を送るための溶液配管とに分岐している。 In order to achieve the above object, the absorption chiller according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a low pressure evaporator, a low pressure absorber, a high pressure evaporator, a high pressure absorber, a condenser, a regenerator, a refrigerant pump, and a solution pump. The low-pressure absorber and the high-pressure evaporator have heat transfer tubes extending substantially vertically, the inside of each heat transfer tube constitutes the high-pressure evaporator, and the outside of each heat transfer tube constitutes the low-pressure absorber. The solution pipe connected to the regenerator and for sending the solution concentrated in the regenerator to the high-pressure absorber and the low-pressure absorber has a branch portion, and the solution is transferred from the branch portion to the high-pressure absorber. It is branched into a solution pipe for sending and a solution pipe for sending the solution to the low pressure absorber.

本発明によれば、高圧吸収器より低圧吸収器での溶液散布量を多くすることができ、溶液が流下する垂直管の濡れた伝熱面を増加させ、熱交換に寄与できる有効伝熱面積の最大化を図ることができる吸収式冷凍機を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, the amount of solution sprayed by the low pressure absorber can be increased as compared with the high pressure absorber, the wet heat transfer surface of the vertical tube through which the solution flows can be increased, and the effective heat transfer area can contribute to heat exchange. It is possible to provide an absorption chiller that can maximize the heat.

第1の実施形態に係る吸収式冷凍機のサイクル系統図である。It is a cycle system diagram of the absorption chiller which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 流下液膜式再生器の性能特性を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the performance characteristic of the flow-down liquid film type regenerator. 第2の実施形態に係る吸収式冷凍機のサイクル系統図である。It is a cycle system diagram of the absorption chiller which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施形態を、図面を用いて説明する。なお、各図において、同一符号を付した部分は同一或いは相当する部分を示している。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each figure, the parts with the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

第1の実施形態
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る吸収式冷凍機100のサイクル系統図である。
1st Embodiment FIG. 1 is a cycle system diagram of the absorption chiller 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

吸収式冷凍機100は、再生器1、凝縮器4、高圧吸収器6、高圧蒸発器16、低圧吸収器15、低圧蒸発器18、溶液熱交換器26、27、冷媒ポンプ21、22、溶液ポンプ23、24、25などを備えている。図中のAは溶液の分岐部、Bは溶液の合流部を示す。 The absorption chiller 100 includes a regenerator 1, a condenser 4, a high pressure absorber 6, a high pressure evaporator 16, a low pressure absorber 15, a low pressure evaporator 18, a solution heat exchanger 26, 27, a refrigerant pump 21, 22, and a solution. It is equipped with pumps 23, 24, 25 and the like. In the figure, A indicates a branching portion of the solution, and B indicates a merging portion of the solution.

再生器1の内部には、水平配置した複数本の伝熱管3が設けられており、当該伝熱管3の上部には溶液散布装置2が配置されている。再生器1は、流下液膜式の熱交換器である。凝縮器4の内部には、水平配置した複数本の伝熱管5が設けられている。再生器1と凝縮器4とは、蒸気通路28で気相部が連通されている。再生器1の底部には、溶液配管29が接続されている。溶液配管29は、溶液ポンプ25および溶液熱交換器27を介して分岐部Aまで延びている。分岐部Aの一方側には、溶液配管30が接続され、他方には、溶液配管31が接続されている。溶液配管30は、高圧吸収器6の上部に設けられた溶液散布装置7に接続されている。溶液配管30には、流量調整弁39が設けられている。溶液配管31は、溶液熱交換器26を介して低圧吸収器15の上部に設けられた溶液散布装置12に接続されている。流量調整弁39により、分岐部Aから高圧吸収器6までの溶液配管30を流れる溶液の圧力損失は、分岐部Aから低圧吸収器15までの溶液配管31を流れる溶液の圧力損失より大きく設定される。なお、伝熱管3は、その機能を発揮できるのであれば、正確に水平である必要はなく実質的に水平(略水平)であればよい。 A plurality of horizontally arranged heat transfer tubes 3 are provided inside the regenerator 1, and a solution spraying device 2 is arranged above the heat transfer tubes 3. The regenerator 1 is a flowing liquid film type heat exchanger. Inside the condenser 4, a plurality of horizontally arranged heat transfer tubes 5 are provided. The regenerator 1 and the condenser 4 communicate with each other through a steam passage 28. A solution pipe 29 is connected to the bottom of the regenerator 1. The solution pipe 29 extends to the branch portion A via the solution pump 25 and the solution heat exchanger 27. A solution pipe 30 is connected to one side of the branch portion A, and a solution pipe 31 is connected to the other side. The solution pipe 30 is connected to a solution spraying device 7 provided on the upper part of the high pressure absorber 6. The solution pipe 30 is provided with a flow rate adjusting valve 39. The solution pipe 31 is connected to the solution spraying device 12 provided on the upper part of the low pressure absorber 15 via the solution heat exchanger 26. By the flow control valve 39, the pressure loss of the solution flowing through the solution pipe 30 from the branch portion A to the high pressure absorber 6 is set to be larger than the pressure loss of the solution flowing through the solution pipe 31 from the branch portion A to the low pressure absorber 15. To. The heat transfer tube 3 does not have to be exactly horizontal as long as it can exhibit its function, and may be substantially horizontal (substantially horizontal).

高圧吸収器6の内部には、水平配置された複数本の伝熱管8が設けられている。高圧吸収器6の底部には、溶液配管33が接続されている。溶液配管33は、溶液ポンプ24を介し合流部Bまで延びている。 Inside the high-voltage absorber 6, a plurality of horizontally arranged heat transfer tubes 8 are provided. A solution pipe 33 is connected to the bottom of the high pressure absorber 6. The solution pipe 33 extends to the confluence portion B via the solution pump 24.

低圧吸収器15と高圧蒸発器16とは一体的に構成され、それぞれの内部空間は、管板10、11、隔壁40等により分割されている。管板10、11により、垂直に配置された複数本の垂直管(伝熱管)14群が支持されている。各垂直管14の上端および下端は、管板10、11に支持され、各垂直管14の管内は、高圧蒸発器16の内部に連通し、各垂直管14の管外(外周面)は、低圧吸収器15内に位置している。なお、垂直とは水平面に対しての垂直であり、すなわち鉛直を示している。また、伝熱管14としての機能を発揮できるのであれば、正確に鉛直である必要はなく実質的に鉛直(略鉛直)であればよい。 The low-pressure absorber 15 and the high-pressure evaporator 16 are integrally configured, and the internal space of each is divided by pipe plates 10, 11, partition walls 40, and the like. A plurality of vertically arranged vertical tubes (heat transfer tubes) 14 groups are supported by the tube plates 10 and 11. The upper end and the lower end of each vertical tube 14 are supported by the tube plates 10 and 11, the inside of each vertical tube 14 communicates with the inside of the high pressure evaporator 16, and the outside (outer peripheral surface) of each vertical tube 14 is. It is located in the low pressure absorber 15. Note that vertical means perpendicular to the horizontal plane, that is, vertical. Further, as long as the function as the heat transfer tube 14 can be exhibited, it does not have to be exactly vertical, and it may be substantially vertical (substantially vertical).

低圧吸収器15は、複数本の垂直管14の管外側が伝熱面となり、上部には垂直管14が貫通する溶液散布装置12が備えられている。低圧吸収器15の底部には、溶液配管34が接続されている。溶液配管34は、溶液ポンプ23および溶液熱交換器26を介して、合流部Bまで延びている。合流部Bにおいて、溶液配管32、33、34が互いに接続されている。溶液配管32は、合流部Bから溶液熱交換器27を介して再生器1まで延び、その上部に設けられた溶液散布装置2に接続されている。 The low pressure absorber 15 is provided with a solution spraying device 12 through which the vertical tubes 14 penetrate, with the outside of the plurality of vertical tubes 14 serving as a heat transfer surface. A solution pipe 34 is connected to the bottom of the low pressure absorber 15. The solution pipe 34 extends to the confluence portion B via the solution pump 23 and the solution heat exchanger 26. At the confluence B, the solution pipes 32, 33, and 34 are connected to each other. The solution pipe 32 extends from the confluence portion B to the regenerator 1 via the solution heat exchanger 27, and is connected to the solution spraying device 2 provided above the regenerator 1.

高圧蒸発器16は、複数本の垂直管14の管内側が伝熱面となり、垂直管14の上下が内部に開口し、エリミネータ9を介して高圧吸収器6と気相部が連通する構成となっている。高圧蒸発器16には、冷媒配管35が接続されている。高圧蒸発器16の底部には、冷媒配管37と連通管38とが接続されている。冷媒配管37は、冷媒ポンプ22を介して高圧蒸発器16の上部まで延び、高圧蒸発器16の冷媒散布装置17に接続されている。連通管38は低圧蒸発器18の底部まで延びている。 The high-pressure evaporator 16 has a configuration in which the inside of a plurality of vertical tubes 14 serves as a heat transfer surface, the upper and lower sides of the vertical tubes 14 are opened inside, and the high-pressure absorber 6 and the gas phase portion communicate with each other via the eliminator 9. ing. A refrigerant pipe 35 is connected to the high-pressure evaporator 16. A refrigerant pipe 37 and a communication pipe 38 are connected to the bottom of the high-pressure evaporator 16. The refrigerant pipe 37 extends to the upper part of the high-pressure evaporator 16 via the refrigerant pump 22 and is connected to the refrigerant spraying device 17 of the high-pressure evaporator 16. The communication pipe 38 extends to the bottom of the low pressure evaporator 18.

低圧蒸発器18の内部には、水平配置された複数本の伝熱管20が設けられ、上部には冷媒散布装置19が配置され、エリミネータ13を介して低圧吸収器15と気相部が連通している。低圧蒸発器18の底部には、連通管38と冷媒配管36とが接続されている。冷媒配管36は、冷媒ポンプ21を介して低圧蒸発器18の上部まで延び、低圧蒸発器18の冷媒散布装置19に接続されている。なお、本実施形態において、冷媒は例えば水であり、溶液は例えば臭化リチウム水溶液である。 A plurality of horizontally arranged heat transfer tubes 20 are provided inside the low-pressure evaporator 18, a refrigerant spraying device 19 is arranged at the upper part, and the low-pressure absorber 15 and the gas phase portion communicate with each other via the eliminator 13. ing. A communication pipe 38 and a refrigerant pipe 36 are connected to the bottom of the low-pressure evaporator 18. The refrigerant pipe 36 extends to the upper part of the low-pressure evaporator 18 via the refrigerant pump 21 and is connected to the refrigerant spraying device 19 of the low-pressure evaporator 18. In the present embodiment, the refrigerant is, for example, water, and the solution is, for example, an aqueous solution of lithium bromide.

このように構成した吸収式冷凍機100の動作は以下の通りである。 The operation of the absorption chiller 100 configured in this way is as follows.

再生器1の溶液散布装置2から散布された溶液は、伝熱管3の管外を流下しながら伝熱管3の管内を流れる加熱媒体に加熱され、冷媒蒸気を発生し、溶液は濃縮される。濃縮された溶液は、溶液配管29内を溶液ポンプ25により溶液熱交換器27に送られ、溶液配管32内を流れる溶液と熱交換して冷却され後に分岐部Aで分岐する。分岐部Aで分岐した溶液の一方が、溶液配管30内を流れて高圧吸収器6の溶液散布装置7に送られ、他方が、溶液配管31内を流れて溶液熱交換器26に送られ低圧吸収器15からの溶液と熱交換して冷却され、低圧吸収器15の溶液散布装置12に送られる。分岐部Aから高圧吸収器6までの溶液配管30を流れる溶液の圧力損失は、分岐部Aから低圧吸収器15までの溶液配管31を流れる溶液の圧力損失より大きく設定されている。これにより、溶液配管31を流れる溶液の量は、溶液配管30を流れる溶液の量よりも多くなる。 The solution sprayed from the solution spraying device 2 of the regenerator 1 is heated by a heating medium flowing inside the heat transfer tube 3 while flowing down the outside of the heat transfer tube 3, generates refrigerant vapor, and the solution is concentrated. The concentrated solution is sent to the solution heat exchanger 27 by the solution pump 25 in the solution pipe 29, exchanges heat with the solution flowing in the solution pipe 32, is cooled, and then branches at the branch portion A. One of the solutions branched at the branch portion A flows through the solution pipe 30 and is sent to the solution spraying device 7 of the high pressure absorber 6, and the other flows through the solution pipe 31 and is sent to the solution heat exchanger 26 and has a low pressure. It exchanges heat with the solution from the absorber 15, is cooled, and is sent to the solution spraying device 12 of the low pressure absorber 15. The pressure loss of the solution flowing through the solution pipe 30 from the branch portion A to the high pressure absorber 6 is set to be larger than the pressure loss of the solution flowing through the solution pipe 31 from the branch portion A to the low pressure absorber 15. As a result, the amount of the solution flowing through the solution pipe 31 becomes larger than the amount of the solution flowing through the solution pipe 30.

高圧吸収器6において溶液散布装置7から散布された溶液は、伝熱管8の管外を流下しながら高圧蒸発器16からの冷媒蒸気を吸収し、濃度が薄くなる。冷媒吸収により発生した吸収熱は、伝熱管8の管内を流れる冷却水により冷却される。冷媒蒸気を吸収して濃度が薄くなった溶液は、高圧吸収器6下部に一旦溜められ、溶液配管33を流れ溶液ポンプ24により合流部Bに送られる。 The solution sprayed from the solution spraying device 7 in the high-pressure absorber 6 absorbs the refrigerant vapor from the high-pressure evaporator 16 while flowing down the outside of the heat transfer tube 8, and the concentration becomes thin. The absorbed heat generated by the absorption of the refrigerant is cooled by the cooling water flowing in the heat transfer tube 8. The solution whose concentration has been reduced by absorbing the refrigerant vapor is temporarily stored in the lower part of the high pressure absorber 6, flows through the solution pipe 33, and is sent to the confluence portion B by the solution pump 24.

低圧吸収器15では、溶液散布装置12からの溶液が垂直管14の外面に供給される。当該溶液は、垂直管14の外面を流下しながら、低圧蒸発器18からの冷媒蒸気を吸収する。冷媒吸収により発生した吸収熱は、垂直管14内を流下する高圧蒸発器16の冷媒の加熱に利用される。冷媒蒸気を吸収して濃度が薄くなった溶液は、低圧吸収器15の下部に一旦溜められて、溶液配管34内を溶液ポンプ23により溶液熱交換器26に送られ、分岐部Aから低圧吸収器15に送られる溶液配管31内の溶液と熱交換して温度上昇し、合流部Bへ送られる。合流部Bでは、高圧吸収器6と低圧吸収器15からの溶液が合流し、溶液熱交換器27で再生器1からの溶液と熱交換して温度上昇したのち、再生器1の溶液散布装置2に送られる。 In the low pressure absorber 15, the solution from the solution spraying device 12 is supplied to the outer surface of the vertical tube 14. The solution absorbs the refrigerant vapor from the low pressure evaporator 18 while flowing down the outer surface of the vertical pipe 14. The absorbed heat generated by the refrigerant absorption is used for heating the refrigerant of the high-pressure evaporator 16 flowing down in the vertical pipe 14. The solution that has absorbed the refrigerant vapor and whose concentration has become thin is temporarily stored in the lower part of the low pressure absorber 15, sent to the solution heat exchanger 26 by the solution pump 23 in the solution pipe 34, and is absorbed by the low pressure from the branch portion A. It exchanges heat with the solution in the solution pipe 31 sent to the vessel 15, raises the temperature, and is sent to the confluence portion B. In the merging section B, the solutions from the high-pressure absorber 6 and the low-pressure absorber 15 merge, and the solution heat exchanger 27 exchanges heat with the solution from the regenerator 1 to raise the temperature, and then the solution spraying device of the regenerator 1 Sent to 2.

一方、再生器1で発生した冷媒蒸気は、蒸気通路28を通って凝縮器4に送られ、伝熱管5の管内を流れる冷却水で冷却され、伝熱管5の管外面で凝縮液化する。凝縮液化した冷媒液は凝縮器4の底部から冷媒配管35を通って高圧蒸発器16に導かれる。 On the other hand, the refrigerant vapor generated in the regenerator 1 is sent to the condenser 4 through the steam passage 28, cooled by the cooling water flowing in the tube of the heat transfer tube 5, and condensed and liquefied on the outer surface of the heat transfer tube 5. The condensed refrigerant liquid is guided from the bottom of the condenser 4 to the high-pressure evaporator 16 through the refrigerant pipe 35.

高圧蒸発器16下部に溜められた冷媒液は、一部が連通管38を流れて低圧蒸発器18に送られ、残部が冷媒ポンプ22により高圧蒸発器16上部の冷媒散布装置17に送られる。 A part of the refrigerant liquid stored in the lower part of the high-pressure evaporator 16 flows through the communication pipe 38 and is sent to the low-pressure evaporator 18, and the rest is sent to the refrigerant spraying device 17 in the upper part of the high-pressure evaporator 16 by the refrigerant pump 22.

冷媒散布装置17から散布された冷媒液は、垂直管14の上部の開口部から管内面を流下し、管外を流下する低圧吸収器15の溶液からの吸収熱で加熱され蒸発する。蒸発した冷媒蒸気は、垂直管14の上下の開口部からエリミネータ9を通って高圧吸収器6へ送られる。垂直管14の管内面で蒸発しきれなかった冷媒液は高圧蒸発器16下部に溜められる。 The refrigerant liquid sprayed from the refrigerant spraying device 17 flows down the inner surface of the pipe from the opening at the upper part of the vertical pipe 14, and is heated and evaporated by the absorption heat from the solution of the low pressure absorber 15 flowing down the outside of the pipe. The evaporated refrigerant vapor is sent from the upper and lower openings of the vertical pipe 14 to the high pressure absorber 6 through the eliminator 9. The refrigerant liquid that could not be completely evaporated on the inner surface of the vertical pipe 14 is stored in the lower part of the high pressure evaporator 16.

また、連通管38を通って高圧蒸発器16から低圧蒸発器18に送られた冷媒液は、冷媒配管36内を冷媒ポンプ21により低圧蒸発器18上部の冷媒散布装置19に送られる。 Further, the refrigerant liquid sent from the high-pressure evaporator 16 to the low-pressure evaporator 18 through the communication pipe 38 is sent to the refrigerant spraying device 19 above the low-pressure evaporator 18 by the refrigerant pump 21 in the refrigerant pipe 36.

冷媒散布装置19の冷媒液は、伝熱管20の管外に散布され、伝熱管20の管内を流れる冷水から熱を奪って蒸発し、エリミネータ13を通って低圧吸収器15に送られる。伝熱管20上で蒸発しきれなかった冷媒液は低圧蒸発器18下部に溜められる。 The refrigerant liquid of the refrigerant spraying device 19 is sprayed to the outside of the heat transfer tube 20, takes heat from the cold water flowing in the heat transfer tube 20, evaporates, and is sent to the low pressure absorber 15 through the eliminator 13. The refrigerant liquid that could not be completely evaporated on the heat transfer tube 20 is stored in the lower part of the low pressure evaporator 18.

以上説明したように本実施形態に係る吸収式冷凍機100においては、垂直に設置した垂直管14の管外面で冷媒蒸気を吸収した溶液の吸収熱を、垂直管14の管内面を流下する冷媒液の蒸発潜熱で直接冷却するようにしているので、低圧吸収器15と高圧蒸発器16の間の熱損失を小さくすることができ、装置の小型化に寄与できる。 As described above, in the absorption chiller 100 according to the present embodiment, the absorption heat of the solution absorbed by the refrigerant vapor on the outer surface of the vertically installed vertical pipe 14 flows down the inner surface of the vertical pipe 14. Since the liquid is directly cooled by the latent heat of evaporation, the heat loss between the low pressure absorber 15 and the high pressure evaporator 16 can be reduced, which can contribute to the miniaturization of the apparatus.

吸収式冷凍機100によれば、低圧吸収器15および高圧蒸発器16は、複数本の垂直に延びる垂直管(伝熱管)14を有し、各垂直管14の管内が高圧蒸発器16を構成し、各垂直管14の管外が低圧吸収器15を構成する。そして、再生器1に接続され再生器1で濃縮された溶液を高圧吸収器6および低圧吸収器15へ送るための溶液配管29は分岐部Aを有し、分岐部Aから、高圧吸収器6に溶液を送るための溶液配管30と、低圧吸収器15に溶液を送るための溶液配管31とに分岐している。 According to the absorption chiller 100, the low-pressure absorber 15 and the high-pressure evaporator 16 have a plurality of vertically extending vertical tubes (heat transfer tubes) 14, and the inside of each vertical tube 14 constitutes the high-pressure evaporator 16. The outside of each vertical tube 14 constitutes the low pressure absorber 15. The solution pipe 29 connected to the regenerator 1 and for sending the solution concentrated in the regenerator 1 to the high-pressure absorber 6 and the low-pressure absorber 15 has a branch portion A, and the high-pressure absorber 6 is connected to the branch portion A. The solution pipe 30 for sending the solution to the low pressure absorber 15 and the solution pipe 31 for sending the solution to the low pressure absorber 15 are branched.

かかる構成によれば、高圧吸収器6よりも低圧吸収器15への溶液の流入量を多くすることができる。垂直管14により構成された低圧吸収器15では、隣接する垂直管14同士を互いに移動することができないため、各垂直管14に供給された溶液は伝熱面をほぼ直線的に流下することになる。したがって、かかる構成にすることによって、各垂直管14への溶液の供給量(液膜流量)を多くすることができ、伝熱面を濡らし有効伝熱面積の最大化を図ることができる。 According to such a configuration, the inflow amount of the solution into the low pressure absorber 15 can be increased as compared with the high pressure absorber 6. In the low pressure absorber 15 composed of the vertical pipes 14, the adjacent vertical pipes 14 cannot move to each other, so that the solution supplied to each vertical pipe 14 flows down the heat transfer surface substantially linearly. Become. Therefore, with such a configuration, the amount of solution supplied to each vertical tube 14 (liquid film flow rate) can be increased, the heat transfer surface can be wetted, and the effective heat transfer area can be maximized.

また、分岐部Aから高圧吸収器6に溶液を送るための溶液配管30には、流量調整手段としての流量調整弁39が設けられている。分岐部Aから高圧吸収器6までの溶液の圧力損失を、分岐部Aから低圧吸収器15までの溶液の圧力損失より容易に大きくすることができ、高圧吸収器6より低圧吸収器15への溶液の流入量を多くすることができる。また、高圧吸収器6および低圧吸収器15への溶液循環量を任意に調整できるので、自由度のある機器配置をすることができる。なお、分岐部Aから高圧吸収器6までの溶液の圧力損失を、分岐部Aから低圧吸収器15までの溶液の圧力損失より大きくすることが可能な流量調整手段は、流量調整弁39に限らず、オリフィスであってもよいし、他の手段であってもよい。 Further, the solution pipe 30 for sending the solution from the branch portion A to the high pressure absorber 6 is provided with a flow rate adjusting valve 39 as a flow rate adjusting means. The pressure loss of the solution from the branch portion A to the high pressure absorber 6 can be easily made larger than the pressure loss of the solution from the branch portion A to the low pressure absorber 15, and the pressure loss from the high pressure absorber 6 to the low pressure absorber 15 can be easily increased. The inflow of the solution can be increased. Further, since the amount of solution circulation to the high-pressure absorber 6 and the low-pressure absorber 15 can be arbitrarily adjusted, it is possible to arrange the equipment with a degree of freedom. The flow rate adjusting means capable of making the pressure loss of the solution from the branch portion A to the high pressure absorber 6 larger than the pressure loss of the solution from the branch portion A to the low pressure absorber 15 is limited to the flow rate adjusting valve 39. However, it may be an orifice or other means.

また、再生器1から分岐部Aへ溶液を送るための溶液配管29と低圧吸収器15から再生器1へ溶液を送るための溶液配管32との間で熱交換を行う高温側の溶液熱交換器27と、分岐部Aから低圧吸収器15に溶液を送るための溶液配管31と低圧吸収器15から再生器1へ溶液を送るための溶液配管34との間で熱交換を行う低温側の溶液熱交換器と、をさらに備え、分岐部Aは、高温側の溶液熱交換器27と低温側の溶液熱交換器26との間に位置する。これにより、伝熱管8を水平配置した高圧吸収器6と、伝熱管14を垂直配置した低圧吸収器15に適した溶液量を供給することができるので、高圧吸収器6および低圧吸収器15における冷媒蒸気の吸収を効率よく行うことができる。 Further, the solution heat exchange on the high temperature side that exchanges heat between the solution pipe 29 for sending the solution from the regenerator 1 to the branch portion A and the solution pipe 32 for sending the solution from the low pressure absorber 15 to the regenerator 1. On the low temperature side, heat exchange is performed between the vessel 27, the solution pipe 31 for sending the solution from the branch portion A to the low pressure absorber 15, and the solution pipe 34 for sending the solution from the low pressure absorber 15 to the regenerator 1. A solution heat exchanger is further provided, and the branch portion A is located between the solution heat exchanger 27 on the high temperature side and the solution heat exchanger 26 on the low temperature side. As a result, it is possible to supply a solution amount suitable for the high-pressure absorber 6 in which the heat transfer tube 8 is horizontally arranged and the low-pressure absorber 15 in which the heat transfer tube 14 is vertically arranged. It is possible to efficiently absorb the refrigerant vapor.

また、低圧吸収器15から再生器1へ溶液を送るための溶液配管32、34において、低圧吸収器15と低温側の溶液熱交換器26との間には溶液ポンプ23が設けられ、低温側の溶液熱交換器26と高温側の溶液熱交換器27との間には合流部Bを有し、合流部Bには、高圧吸収器6から延び溶液ポンプ24が設けられた溶液配管33が接続されている。 Further, in the solution pipes 32 and 34 for sending the solution from the low pressure absorber 15 to the regenerator 1, a solution pump 23 is provided between the low pressure absorber 15 and the solution heat exchanger 26 on the low temperature side, and the low temperature side is provided. A solution pipe 33 extending from the high-pressure absorber 6 and provided with a solution pump 24 is provided between the solution heat exchanger 26 and the solution heat exchanger 27 on the high temperature side. It is connected.

これにより、合流部Bにおいて、高圧吸収器6からの溶液を溶液ポンプ24で昇圧することで逆流を防止し、低圧吸収器15からの溶液を溶液熱交換器26で昇温させることで、高圧吸収器6からの溶液の温度差で生じる自己蒸発を防止し、溶液の循環を妨げることなく運転することができる。 As a result, in the confluence portion B, the solution from the high pressure absorber 6 is pressurized by the solution pump 24 to prevent backflow, and the solution from the low pressure absorber 15 is heated by the solution heat exchanger 26 to increase the pressure. It can prevent self-evaporation caused by the temperature difference of the solution from the absorber 6 and can operate without disturbing the circulation of the solution.

また、再生器1は、水平配置した複数本の伝熱管3を有し、再生器1に導かれた溶液が当該伝熱管3外を流下液膜式で流下するように構成されている。図2は、流下液膜式の熱交換器とした再生器1における溶液散布流量と伝熱管3の管外熱伝達率との関係を示す図である。横軸が溶液散布流量、縦軸が伝熱管の管外熱伝達率を示す。図2に示すように、溶液散布流量を増加させると、管外熱伝導率は増加する。 Further, the regenerator 1 has a plurality of horizontally arranged heat transfer tubes 3, and is configured such that the solution guided to the regenerator 1 flows out of the heat transfer tube 3 in a flow-down liquid film system. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the flow rate of solution spraying in the regenerator 1 as a flowing liquid film type heat exchanger and the heat transfer coefficient outside the tube of the heat transfer tube 3. The horizontal axis shows the flow rate of solution spraying, and the vertical axis shows the heat transfer coefficient outside the heat transfer tube. As shown in FIG. 2, when the solution spray flow rate is increased, the thermal conductivity outside the tube increases.

本実施形態では、再生器1への溶液流入量は、高圧吸収器6と低圧吸収器15からの溶液を合流させた分となる。つまり、再生器1への溶液流入量が、特許文献1のように高圧吸収器6、低圧吸収器15の順で流した場合より多くすることができる。本実施形態のように、再生器1を水平配置した伝熱管3とし伝熱管3外を溶液が流下液膜式で熱交換する場合、図2に示すように溶液散布量の増加に比例して管外熱伝達率を向上させることができる。よって、本実施形態では、低圧吸収器15の垂直管14と高圧吸収器6の水平配置した伝熱管8に適した溶液流入量に設定することができるとともに、再生器1への溶液流入量が増加することにより管外熱伝達率を向上できる。 In the present embodiment, the amount of solution flowing into the regenerator 1 is the amount obtained by merging the solutions from the high-pressure absorber 6 and the low-pressure absorber 15. That is, the amount of solution flowing into the regenerator 1 can be made larger than that in the case where the high-pressure absorber 6 and the low-pressure absorber 15 flow in this order as in Patent Document 1. When the regenerator 1 is a heat transfer tube 3 in which the regenerator 1 is horizontally arranged and the solution exchanges heat outside the heat transfer tube 3 by a flowing liquid film type as in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the solution spraying amount is proportional to the increase. The heat transfer coefficient outside the tube can be improved. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the solution inflow amount can be set to be suitable for the vertical tube 14 of the low pressure absorber 15 and the heat transfer tube 8 horizontally arranged in the high pressure absorber 6, and the solution inflow amount to the regenerator 1 can be set. By increasing the amount, the heat transfer coefficient outside the tube can be improved.

第2の実施形態
図3は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る吸収式冷凍機110のサイクル系統図である。
2nd Embodiment FIG. 3 is a cycle system diagram of the absorption chiller 110 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第1の実施形態に係る吸収式冷凍機100と同一の構成については説明を省略し、異なる部分についてのみ説明する。図3に示すように、低温側の溶液熱交換器26と高温側の溶液熱交換器27との間にはエゼクタ50が設けられ、エゼクタ50には、高圧吸収器6から延びる溶液配管33が接続されている。 The same configuration as the absorption chiller 100 according to the first embodiment will be omitted, and only different parts will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, an ejector 50 is provided between the solution heat exchanger 26 on the low temperature side and the solution heat exchanger 27 on the high temperature side, and the ejector 50 has a solution pipe 33 extending from the high pressure absorber 6. It is connected.

高圧吸収器6からの溶液は、溶液配管33を介してエゼクタ50に送られる。低圧吸収器15からの溶液は、溶液配管34内を溶液ポンプ23により溶液熱交換器26を介してエゼクタ50に送られる。エゼクタ50は、低圧吸収器15からの溶液ポンプ23で昇圧された溶液を駆動液として、高圧吸収器6からの溶液を吸引して合流させる。合流後の溶液は、溶液配管32内を溶液熱交換器27を介し再生器1に送られる。 The solution from the high pressure absorber 6 is sent to the ejector 50 via the solution pipe 33. The solution from the low pressure absorber 15 is sent to the ejector 50 by the solution pump 23 in the solution pipe 34 via the solution heat exchanger 26. The ejector 50 uses the solution pressurized by the solution pump 23 from the low-pressure absorber 15 as a driving liquid, and sucks the solution from the high-pressure absorber 6 to join them. The merged solution is sent to the regenerator 1 via the solution heat exchanger 27 in the solution pipe 32.

これにより、第1の実施形態の溶液ポンプ24をエゼクタ50に置き換えることができるので、コストを低減し、消費電力を低減することができる。 As a result, the solution pump 24 of the first embodiment can be replaced with the ejector 50, so that the cost can be reduced and the power consumption can be reduced.

なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されない。当業者であれば、本発明の範囲内で、種々の追加や変更等を行うことができる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. Those skilled in the art can make various additions and changes within the scope of the present invention.

例えば、再生器1からの溶液を、低圧吸収器15の垂直管14と高圧吸収器6の水平配置した伝熱管8とに並列に散布する構成を有するものであれば、図1と図3のサイクル系統図に限定されることない。すなわち、図1と図3の溶液循環経路が組込まれた装置であれば、再生器1が複数ある場合や、複数のサイクルを組合せた場合であってもよく、上記の実施形態と同様の作用・効果を得ることができる。 For example, if the solution from the regenerator 1 is sprayed in parallel with the vertical tube 14 of the low pressure absorber 15 and the heat transfer tube 8 arranged horizontally of the high pressure absorber 6, FIGS. 1 and 3 show. It is not limited to the cycle system diagram. That is, as long as the device has the solution circulation paths of FIGS. 1 and 3, it may have a plurality of regenerators 1 or a combination of a plurality of cycles, and has the same operation as that of the above embodiment.・ Effects can be obtained.

1:再生器
2、7、12:溶液散布装置
3、5、8、20:水平配置された複数本の伝熱管
4:凝縮器
6:高圧吸収器
9、13:エリミネータ
10、11:管板
14:垂直管
15:低圧吸収器
16:高圧蒸発器
17、19:冷媒散布装置
18:低圧蒸発器
21、22:冷媒ポンプ
23、24、25:溶液ポンプ
26、27:溶液熱交換器
28:蒸気通路
29、30、31、32、33、34:溶液配管
35、36、37:冷媒配管
38:連通管
50:エゼクタ
1: Regenerator 2, 7, 12: Solution sprayer 3, 5, 8, 20: Multiple horizontally arranged heat transfer tubes 4: Condenser 6: High pressure absorber 9, 13: Eliminator 10, 11: Pipe plate 14: Vertical pipe 15: Low pressure absorber 16: High pressure evaporator 17, 19: Refrigerant sprayer 18: Low pressure evaporator 21, 22: Refrigerant pump 23, 24, 25: Solution pump 26, 27: Solution heat exchanger 28: Steam passages 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34: Solution pipes 35, 36, 37: Refrigerant pipes 38: Communication pipes 50: Ejectors

Claims (3)

低圧蒸発器、低圧吸収器、高圧蒸発器、高圧吸収器、凝縮器、再生器、冷媒ポンプ、および溶液ポンプを備え、
前記低圧吸収器および前記高圧蒸発器は、略鉛直に延びる伝熱管を有し、各伝熱管の管内が前記高圧蒸発器を構成し、各伝熱管の管外が前記低圧吸収器を構成し、
前記再生器に接続され前記再生器で濃縮された溶液を前記高圧吸収器および前記低圧吸収器へ送るための溶液配管は分岐部を有し、前記分岐部から、前記高圧吸収器に溶液を送るための溶液配管と、前記低圧吸収器に溶液を送るための溶液配管とに分岐し
前記再生器から前記分岐部へ溶液を送るための溶液配管と、前記低圧吸収器から前記再生器へ溶液を送るための溶液配管と、の間で熱交換を行う高温側の溶液熱交換器と、
前記分岐部から前記低圧吸収器に溶液を送るための溶液配管と、前記低圧吸収器から前記再生器へ溶液を送るための溶液配管と、の間で熱交換を行う低温側の溶液熱交換器と、
をさらに備え、
前記分岐部は、前記高温側の溶液熱交換器と前記低温側の溶液熱交換器との間に位置し、
前記低圧吸収器から前記再生器へ溶液を送るための溶液配管において、前記低圧吸収器と前記低温側の溶液熱交換器との間には溶液ポンプが設けられ、前記低温側の溶液熱交換器と前記高温側の溶液熱交換器との間にはエゼクタが設けられ、前記エゼクタには、前記高圧吸収器から延びる溶液配管が接続され、
前記エゼクタは、前記低圧吸収器からの溶液を前記高圧吸収器からの溶液と合流させて、前記高温側の溶液熱交換器を介して前記再生器に送る、吸収式冷凍機。
Equipped with low pressure evaporator, low pressure absorber, high pressure evaporator, high pressure absorber, condenser, regenerator, refrigerant pump, and solution pump,
The low-pressure absorber and the high-pressure evaporator have a heat transfer tube extending substantially vertically, the inside of each heat transfer tube constitutes the high-pressure evaporator, and the outside of each heat transfer tube constitutes the low-pressure absorber.
The solution pipe connected to the regenerator and for sending the solution concentrated by the regenerator to the high-pressure absorber and the low-pressure absorber has a branch portion, and the solution is sent from the branch portion to the high-pressure absorber. Branch into a solution pipe for sending the solution to the low pressure absorber and a solution pipe for sending the solution to the low pressure absorber.
A solution heat exchanger on the high temperature side that exchanges heat between a solution pipe for sending a solution from the regenerator to the branch portion and a solution pipe for sending a solution from the low pressure absorber to the regenerator. ,
A solution heat exchanger on the low temperature side that exchanges heat between a solution pipe for sending a solution from the branch portion to the low pressure absorber and a solution pipe for sending a solution from the low pressure absorber to the regenerator. When,
Further prepare
The branch portion is located between the high temperature side solution heat exchanger and the low temperature side solution heat exchanger.
In the solution pipe for sending the solution from the low pressure absorber to the regenerator, a solution pump is provided between the low pressure absorber and the solution heat exchanger on the low temperature side, and the solution heat exchanger on the low temperature side is provided. An ejector is provided between the and the solution heat exchanger on the high temperature side, and a solution pipe extending from the high pressure absorber is connected to the ejector.
The ejector is an absorption chiller that merges a solution from the low pressure absorber with a solution from the high pressure absorber and sends it to the regenerator via a solution heat exchanger on the high temperature side .
前記分岐部から前記高圧吸収器に溶液を送るための溶液配管には、流量調整手段が設けられている、請求項1に記載の吸収式冷凍機。 The absorption chiller according to claim 1, wherein a flow rate adjusting means is provided in a solution pipe for sending a solution from the branch portion to the high pressure absorber. 前記再生器は、略水平配置した伝熱管を有し、前記再生器に導かれた溶液が当該伝熱管外を流下液膜式で流下するように構成されている、請求項1または請求項に記載の吸収式冷凍機。 The regenerator has a heat transfer tube arranged substantially horizontally, and the solution guided to the regenerator is configured to flow down the outside of the heat transfer tube in a flow-down liquid film system, claim 1 or 2 . Absorption chiller described in.
JP2018038503A 2018-03-05 2018-03-05 Absorption chiller Active JP7080001B2 (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001317835A (en) 2000-05-10 2001-11-16 Hitachi Ltd Absorption refrigerator
JP2002048427A (en) 2000-08-02 2002-02-15 Hitachi Ltd Absorption refrigerator
JP2008232570A (en) 2007-03-22 2008-10-02 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Regenerator for absorption refrigerating machine
JP2009068816A (en) 2007-09-18 2009-04-02 Hitachi Appliances Inc Absorption refrigerator

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4337625A (en) * 1981-03-02 1982-07-06 Battelle Development Corp. Waste heat driven absorption refrigeration process and system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001317835A (en) 2000-05-10 2001-11-16 Hitachi Ltd Absorption refrigerator
JP2002048427A (en) 2000-08-02 2002-02-15 Hitachi Ltd Absorption refrigerator
JP2008232570A (en) 2007-03-22 2008-10-02 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Regenerator for absorption refrigerating machine
JP2009068816A (en) 2007-09-18 2009-04-02 Hitachi Appliances Inc Absorption refrigerator

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