JP6961642B2 - 透析物調合方法及び透析物調合システム - Google Patents
透析物調合方法及び透析物調合システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6961642B2 JP6961642B2 JP2019063926A JP2019063926A JP6961642B2 JP 6961642 B2 JP6961642 B2 JP 6961642B2 JP 2019063926 A JP2019063926 A JP 2019063926A JP 2019063926 A JP2019063926 A JP 2019063926A JP 6961642 B2 JP6961642 B2 JP 6961642B2
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Description
本出願は、2012年3月23日に出願された国際出願PCT/US12/30350の権利を主張するものである。
1.ライン障害物、カテーテルの開通性の喪失又は他の問題の証拠となる生命兆候(例えば、呼吸、脈拍)信号の強度の低減
2.ライン障害物、不備、又はラインの狭窄又は他の問題を示すことができる、瞬時流量に対する過度の圧力損失
3.流量を低減又は停止することによって補正することができる腹膜の過度の圧力
4.感染を示すことができる高い粘度による排出ラインにおける過度の排出流圧力損失
る。
1.構成要素の交換;
2.連続的混合動作間のあそび時間;
3.構成要素洗浄又は滅菌;
4.構成要素の温度又は温度の変化;
5.連続又は不連続使用の時間の経過;及び/又は
6.ポンプで送り出される流体の変化。
患者に移送された流体の容積を計算する;
患者から移送された流体の容積を計算する;
患者に移送された流体の容積と患者から移送された流体の容積との間の差異を計算する;
患者に移送された流体の量を求めて、その量を所定の量と比較し、そして、移送される量が所定の量を超過しないようにポンプを調整する;および
患者に移送された流体の容積と患者から移送された流体の容積との間の差異を計算して、正味移送が所定の範囲外である場合、表示を出力し、当該出力は、ユーザインターフェイス、処置履歴装置等のデータ記憶装置に適用するか又は外部端末に伝達し得る。
計算されたデータは、処置履歴装置に記憶するか、もしくは、そこに記憶するために伝達されるか又はユーザインターフェイスに表示される。
−バッチ容器を振動させるバッチ容器支持体;
−機械的な装置又は電機子によって行ない得る支持体によって生成された動く磁界に応じて動かされるバッチ容器内側の磁器攪拌装置;
−超音波振動など振動するバッチ容器に隣接するバッチ容器支持体又は要素;
−電磁流体力学的誘導ミキサ;
−これを通って流体がバッチ容器に出て行く柔軟なチューブであって、このチューブは、その端部から放出される流体の運動量に対する反作用によるバッチ容器内側周辺の浸漬チューブ振れ回りとして記述される再循環混合を強化し得る;および
−水は、バッチ容器に予め充填でき、濃縮液は、容器の最上部においてゆっくりと流して、より高い密度の濃縮液による循環を誘起し得る。
−患者に移送された流体の容積を計算する;
−患者から移送された流体の容積を計算する;
−患者に移送された流体の容積と患者から移送された流体の容積との間の差異を計算する;
−患者に移送された流体の量を求めて、その量を所定の量と比較し、移送される量が所定の量を超過しないようにポンプを調整する;および
−患者に移送された流体の容積と患者から移送された流体の容積との間の差異を計算し、正味移送が所定の範囲外である場合、表示を出力し、実施形態(B)の更なる変形例では、出力は、ユーザインターフェイス、もしくは処置履歴装置等のデータ記憶装置に適用するか又は外部端末に伝達し得る。
濃縮液をバッチ容器にポンプで送り出す時と同じ、水をバッチ容器に移送するための第1流路の場合のポンピングレートで流体をポンプで送り出す;又は
水のポンプ送出と濃縮液のポンプ送出との間で、丸い塊の濃縮液又は水が排出路に移送され、バッチ容器への濃縮液又は水の移送中、ポンピングスピードと流量との間の一定の関係を効果的に保証するように、流路選択アクチュエータ及びポンプを制御すること。
1.ポンプ及び切り替え部を制御して、そのポイント間で第1流体を移送する;
2.ポンプ及び切り替え部を制御して、第2流体をそのポイント側に及びそのポイント間で所定の容積を有する流体回路の一部を通して移送し、この間、第2流体が少なくとも1つの流体特性センサに達し、それによって検出されるまで、時間間隔を測定する;
3.時間間隔及び所定の容積に応じて、流体回路を用いてある比率の流体を混合するための制御パラメータを生成する。
以下に、本願出願の当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
〔1〕
連続的な歩行用腹膜透析(CAPD)のための透析物を提供する方法であって、
少なくとも1つの透析処置セッション用の第1バッチ分の透析物を調合するために構成された装置を用いることを含み、前記装置は、サイクラ補助付き腹膜透析処置に用いるための前記第1バッチ分の透析物を調合するために、流体がポンプで送り込まれる混合済みバッチ容器を有し、
また、
前記装置のポンピング部が透析物を前記混合済みバッチ容器から患者の腹膜に移送し、腹膜から前記第1バッチ分の透析物を抽出するサイクラ補助付き腹膜透析処置を実施するために前記装置を用いることを含み、その間、腹膜に移送された流体とそこから抽出された流体との間の正味流体増加又は減少を測定し、
そして、
前記装置を用いて、CAPD用の第2バッチ分の透析物を調合し、CAPD容器を所定のコネクタに接続し、前記第2バッチ分の透析物を前記混合済みバッチ容器から前記CAPD容器に充填することと、
を含む、透析物提供方法。
〔2〕
前記装置を用いて前記第2バッチ分の透析物を調合することは、前記サイクラ補助付き腹膜透析処置の処理サイクルの終わりを示すコントローラ信号に応じて実施される、〔1〕に記載の透析物提供方法。
〔3〕
〔1〕または〔2〕に記載の透析物提供方法を実現するための透析物提供システムであって、
濃縮液希釈及び混合構成要素が含まれる流体調合及び処理装置と、
そこを経由して透析物を収容するためのCAPD容器を取り付けるための補助ポートと、1つ又は複数のサイクラ補助付き腹膜透析処置サイクルを実現するためにプログラムされたコントローラと、
を含み、
前記コントローラは、前記流体調合及び処理装置を制御して、1つ又は複数のバッチ分の透析物を調合し、1回又は複数回、腹膜に充填及び排出し、
前記コントローラは、追加の透析物を調合して、腹膜に充填し、CAPDに用いるための前記補助ポート経由で前記追加の透析物を供給するために更にプログラムされている、透析物提供システム。
〔4〕
前記追加の透析物は、前記サイクラ補助付き腹膜透析処置サイクルに用いられるバッチ容器から前記補助ポートへと流れることによって供給される、〔3〕に記載の透析物提供システム。
〔5〕
前記コントローラは、前記1つ又は複数のサイクラ補助付き腹膜透析処置サイクルの終わりに前記追加の透析物を調合するよう更にプログラムされる、〔3〕または〔4〕に記載の透析物提供システム。
〔6〕
腹膜透析用の使い捨てユニットであって、
流れスイッチによって相互接続されたバッチ容器及び1つ又は複数の濃縮液容器を含み、
前記流れスイッチは、所定の流体管理システムによって作動されて、その中に複数の流路を画成するように構成され、
前記流れスイッチは、さらに患者ライン用のコネクタ又は患者ラインのいずれかを備えたポートを有し、
前記濃縮液容器が濃縮液で予め充填されており、
そして、
前記流れスイッチに接続され、また、そこを経由する流れのために前記ポートを選択的に相互接続するように構成されたポンプ配管セグメントを含む、腹膜透析用使い捨てユニット。
〔7〕
前記流れスイッチは、更に、前記流れスイッチが前記所定の流体管理システムによって適切に作動された場合、流体が前記ポンプ配管セグメント経由で2つの開口部間で流れることができるように、前記バッチ容器における2つの開口部を介して前記バッチ容器を接続するように構成されている、〔6〕に記載の腹膜透析用使い捨てユニット。
〔8〕
前記バッチ容器はバッグである、〔7〕に記載の腹膜透析用使い捨てユニット。
〔9〕
前記バッチ容器及び前記1つ又は複数の濃縮液容器はバッグである、〔7〕に記載の腹膜透析用使い捨てユニット。
〔10〕
封止・滅菌された内部の流体処理容積を密閉する、〔7〕に記載の腹膜透析用使い捨てユニット。
Claims (4)
- 連続携行式腹膜透析(CAPD)のための透析物を調合するための、少なくとも1つの透析処置セッション用の第1バッチ分の透析物を調合するために構成された装置の作動方法であって、
前記装置は、サイクラ補助付き腹膜透析処置に用いるための前記第1バッチ分の透析物を調合するために、流体がポンプで送り込まれるバッチ容器を有し、
前記装置のポンピング部は、透析物を前記バッチ容器から患者の腹膜腔に移送し、腹膜腔から前記第1バッチ分の透析物を抽出するように作動することと、
前記サイクラ補助付き腹膜透析処置を実施するための前記装置は、腹膜腔に移送された流体とそこから抽出された流体との間の正味流体増加又は減少を測定するように作動することと、
前記装置は、CAPD用の第2バッチ分の透析物を調合するように作動することであって、CAPD容器を所定の補助ポートに接続し、前記第2バッチ分の透析物を前記バッチ容器から前記補助ポートを経由して前記CAPD容器に充填することを含む、作動することと、
を含む、装置の作動方法。 - 前記装置が、前記第2バッチ分の透析物を調合するように作動することは、前記装置が、前記サイクラ補助付き腹膜透析処置の処理サイクルの終わりにおいて前記第2バッチ分の透析物を調合するように作動することを含む、請求項1に記載の作動方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の装置の作動方法を実現するための透析物調合システムであって、
濃縮液希釈及び混合構成要素が含まれる流体調合及び処理装置と、
そこを経由して透析物を収容するための前記CAPD容器を取り付けるための前記補助ポートと、1つ又は複数のサイクラ補助付き腹膜透析処置サイクルを実現するためにプログラムされたコントローラと、
を含み、
前記コントローラは、前記流体調合及び処理装置を制御して、1つ又は複数のバッチ分の透析物を調合し、1回又は複数回、腹膜腔に充填及び腹膜腔から排出し、
前記コントローラは、追加の透析物を調合して、前記補助ポート経由で前記追加の透析物を前記CAPD容器に充填するために更にプログラムされている、透析物調合システム。 - 前記追加の透析物は、前記サイクラ補助付き腹膜透析処置サイクルに用いられる前記バッチ容器から前記補助ポートへと流れる、請求項3に記載の透析物調合システム。
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