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JP6886205B2 - Slope protection equipment and slope protection method - Google Patents

Slope protection equipment and slope protection method Download PDF

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JP6886205B2
JP6886205B2 JP2020048766A JP2020048766A JP6886205B2 JP 6886205 B2 JP6886205 B2 JP 6886205B2 JP 2020048766 A JP2020048766 A JP 2020048766A JP 2020048766 A JP2020048766 A JP 2020048766A JP 6886205 B2 JP6886205 B2 JP 6886205B2
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bag
slope
shaped body
mortar
slope protection
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JP2020094492A (en
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剛志 中村
剛志 中村
竹内 政典
政典 竹内
中村 剛
中村  剛
義仁 戸来
義仁 戸来
貴之 福井
貴之 福井
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Nisshoku Corp
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Description

本発明は、例えば、法面等の斜面を保護するための斜面保護用具及び斜面保護方法に関する。 The present invention relates to, for example, a slope protection tool for protecting a slope such as a slope and a slope protection method.

従来、基材を植生種子(緑化用植物の種子)とともに収容した袋状体51と、この袋状体51が複数装着されるネット状部材52とで構成される斜面保護用具(図10(A)参照)を法面(斜面)Nに設置する斜面保護工が実施されている。 Conventionally, a slope protection tool composed of a bag-shaped body 51 in which a base material is housed together with vegetation seeds (seed of a plant for greening) and a net-shaped member 52 to which a plurality of the bag-shaped bodies 51 are mounted (FIG. 10 (A)). )) Is installed on the slope (slope) N. Slope protection work is being carried out.

この斜面保護工では、図10(B)に示すように、袋状体51によって堰止められて堆積した流亡土砂、周囲からの木の葉等により、袋状体51の山側に植生基盤53が小段状に形成され、この小段において植物が生長し易くなるいわゆる小段効果によって、緑化が早期にかつ良好に実現することとなる。すなわち、ここでいう小段効果とは、土砂が堆積することにより法面よりも勾配が緩い生育基盤層が小段状に形成され、この小段において植物が生長し易くなる効果をいう。 In this slope protection work, as shown in FIG. 10B, the vegetation base 53 is stepped on the mountain side of the bag-shaped body 51 due to the runoff sediment accumulated by being blocked by the bag-shaped body 51, the leaves of trees from the surroundings, and the like. Due to the so-called step effect, which is formed in the step and makes it easier for plants to grow in this step, greening is realized early and well. That is, the small step effect referred to here means an effect in which a growth base layer having a gentler slope than the slope is formed in a small step shape due to the accumulation of earth and sand, and plants can easily grow in this small step.

しかし、この斜面保護工で用いる袋状体51内の基材は、有機質を主体として配合され、時間の経過とともに有機質が消耗され、施工環境によっては、基材の激しい目減りが生じる場合がある。そして、この場合、この目減りに伴って、法面Nとこの法面Nに設置した斜面保護用具の袋状体51との間に生じた隙間や袋状体51の上側から、小段を構成する植生基盤53が流亡・滑落し、袋状体51の山側に植生基盤53が形成されなくなり、その結果、小段効果が得られなくなるという問題がある。 However, the base material in the bag-shaped body 51 used in the slope protection work is mainly composed of organic matter, and the organic matter is consumed with the passage of time, and depending on the construction environment, the base material may be severely reduced. Then, in this case, a small step is formed from the gap formed between the slope N and the bag-shaped body 51 of the slope protection tool installed on the slope N and the upper side of the bag-shaped body 51 due to this reduction. There is a problem that the vegetation base 53 is washed away and slides down, the vegetation base 53 is not formed on the mountain side of the bag-shaped body 51, and as a result, the small step effect cannot be obtained.

そこで、基材又は袋状体に、吸水により硬化する硬化材料を含ませることが考えられる(特許文献1)。降雨等により硬化材料が硬化すれば、基材が消耗しても袋状体51の形状が維持されるので、小段効果の損失の防止を図ることができる。 Therefore, it is conceivable to include a curing material that is cured by water absorption in the base material or the bag-shaped body (Patent Document 1). If the cured material is cured by rainfall or the like, the shape of the bag-shaped body 51 is maintained even if the base material is consumed, so that loss of the step effect can be prevented.

特開2007−56606号公報JP-A-2007-56606

本発明の目的は、斜面表層の保護機能が向上する斜面保護用具を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a slope protection tool for improving the protection function of the slope surface layer.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る斜面保護方法は、ラッセル編みされたネット状部材と、吸水または吸湿により高い圧縮強度で硬化する硬化材料を収容した長尺状の第1の袋状体と、複数の固定部材と、基材を収容し前記硬化材料を含まない長尺状の第2の袋状体と用いた斜面保護方法であって、前記ネット状部材の強度の劣る方向と、前記第1の袋状体の長手方向と、前記第2の袋状体の長手方向とをいずれも等高線に沿わせるとともに、前記第1の袋状体及び前記第2の袋状体と斜面との間に前記ネット状部材を挟装し、前記第1の袋状体が各々複数の前記固定部材で貫かれた状態となるように前記固定部材を斜面に打設することにより、前記硬化材料の硬化後には前記第1の袋状体が各々複数の前記固定部材と強固に連結された一体構造になるようにすることを特徴とする(請求項1)。 In order to achieve the above object, the slope protection method according to the present invention is a long first bag-shaped member containing a Russell-knitted net-like member and a curing material that cures with high compressive strength by absorbing water or moisture. A slope protection method using a body, a plurality of fixing members, and a long second bag-shaped body containing the base material and not containing the curing material, in which the strength of the net-shaped member is inferior. And the longitudinal direction of the first bag-shaped body and the longitudinal direction of the second bag-shaped body are both along the contour line, and the first bag-shaped body and the second bag-shaped body are combined with each other. The net-like member is sandwiched between the slope and the fixing member, and the fixing member is driven into the slope so that the first bag-shaped body is pierced by the plurality of fixing members. After the curing material is cured, the first bag-like body is formed into an integral structure in which each of the first bag-shaped bodies is firmly connected to the plurality of fixing members (claim 1).

本発明に係る斜面保護用具ラッセル編みされたネット状部材と、吸水または吸湿により高い圧縮強度で硬化する硬化材料を収容した長尺状の第1の袋状体と、複数の固定部材と、基材を収容し前記硬化材料を含まない長尺状の第2の袋状体とを具備した斜面保護用具であって、前記ネット状部材の強度の劣る方向と、前記第1の袋状体の長手方向と、前記第2の袋状体の長手方向とがいずれも等高線に沿うように配置されるとともに、前記第1の袋状体及び前記第2の袋状体と斜面との間に前記ネット状部材が挟装され、前記第1の袋状体が各々斜面に打設された複数の前記固定部材で貫かれた状態で硬化することによって前記第1の袋状体が各々複数の前記固定部材と強固に連結された一体構造を有することを特徴とする(請求項2)。 Slope protective equipment according to the present invention, the Russell knitting nets like member, an elongated first bag-shaped body containing a curable material which is cured at a high compression strength by water absorption or moisture absorption, and a plurality of fixing members , A slope protection tool including a long second bag-shaped body containing the base material and not containing the curing material, in which the net-like member is inferior in strength and the first bag-shaped body. Both the longitudinal direction of the body and the longitudinal direction of the second bag-shaped body are arranged along the contour lines, and between the first bag-shaped body and the second bag-shaped body and the slope. The net-shaped member is sandwiched between the two, and the first bag-shaped body is cured in a state of being pierced by the plurality of fixing members cast on the slope, so that the first bag-shaped body is each formed of a plurality of the first bag-shaped bodies. It is characterized by having an integral structure firmly connected to the fixing member of the above (claim 2).

本願発明では、斜面表層の保護機能が向上する斜面保護用具及び斜面保護方法が得られる。 In the present invention, a slope protection tool and a slope protection method for improving the protection function of the slope surface layer can be obtained.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る斜面保護用具の構成を概略的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of the slope protection tool which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 前記斜面保護用具のモルタル袋の袋状体の構成を概略的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the bag-like body of the mortar bag of the slope protection tool schematicly. (A)及び(B)は、法面に敷設された前記斜面保護用具の状態の変化を概略的に示す説明図である。(A) and (B) are explanatory views schematically showing the change in the state of the slope protection tool laid on the slope. (A)及び(B)は、前記袋状体の変形例の形成前及び形成後の構成を概略的に示す説明図である。(A) and (B) are explanatory views schematically showing the pre-formation and post-formation configurations of the modified example of the bag-shaped body. (A)及び(B)は、前記袋状体の他の変形例の形成前及び形成後の構成を概略的に示す説明図である。(A) and (B) are explanatory views schematically showing the pre-formation and post-formation configurations of the other modified examples of the bag-shaped body. (A)及び(B)は、各々前記袋状体のさらに他の変形例の構成を概略的に示す説明図である。(A) and (B) are explanatory views schematically showing the configuration of still another modification of the bag-shaped body, respectively. 前記斜面保護用具の別の変形例の構成を概略的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of another modification of the slope protection tool schematicly. (A)及び(B)は、法面に敷設された図7の斜面保護用具の状態の変化を概略的に示す説明図である。(A) and (B) are explanatory views schematically showing changes in the state of the slope protection tool of FIG. 7 laid on the slope. (A)及び(B)は、各々前記斜面保護用具の変形例の構成を概略的に示す説明図である。(A) and (B) are explanatory views schematically showing the structure of the modified example of the slope protection tool, respectively. (A)及び(B)は、従来の斜面保護用具の構成を概略的に示す斜視図及び縦断面図である。(A) and (B) are a perspective view and a vertical cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a conventional slope protection tool.

本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら以下に説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

本実施の形態に係る斜面保護方法は、図1に示す斜面保護用具1を斜面の一例である法面N(図3(A)及び(B)参照)に敷設して、法面Nの保護及び緑化を図るためのものである。 In the slope protection method according to the present embodiment, the slope protection tool 1 shown in FIG. 1 is laid on the slope N (see FIGS. 3A and 3B), which is an example of the slope, to protect the slope N. And for greening.

斜面保護用具1は、図1に示すように、略矩形状を呈するネット状部材2と、このネット状部材2に保持(装着)されるモルタル袋3及び基材袋4を具備する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the slope protection tool 1 includes a net-shaped member 2 having a substantially rectangular shape, and a mortar bag 3 and a base material bag 4 held (mounted) on the net-shaped member 2.

ネット状部材2は、長手方向に適宜間隔で収容部5を有する。ここで、本例のネット状部材2は、例えば横幅が1m、縦の長さが5〜10mの部材であり、収容部5は縦方向に30cm間隔で設けられている。すなわち、図1には、ネット状部材2(斜面保護用具1)の一部のみが表れている。そして、各収容部5には、モルタル袋3又は基材袋4が単独で収容される。図1に示す例では、二つに一つの収容部5にモルタル袋3が収容され、残りの収容部5に基材袋4が収容されている。なお、収容部5は、モルタル袋3又は基材袋4を収容することができる程度の大きさを有する袋状、筒状あるいはポケット状に形成され、各袋3,4は収容部5の一端側からその内部に挿入され、これにより、各袋3,4はネット状部材2によって保持されることになる。 The net-shaped member 2 has accommodating portions 5 at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction. Here, the net-shaped member 2 of this example is, for example, a member having a width of 1 m and a length of 5 to 10 m, and accommodating portions 5 are provided at intervals of 30 cm in the vertical direction. That is, in FIG. 1, only a part of the net-like member 2 (slope protection tool 1) appears. Then, the mortar bag 3 or the base material bag 4 is independently housed in each storage section 5. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the mortar bag 3 is housed in one of the two storage parts 5, and the base material bag 4 is housed in the remaining storage part 5. The accommodating portion 5 is formed in a bag-like shape, a tubular shape, or a pocket shape having a size capable of accommodating the mortar bag 3 or the base material bag 4, and each of the bags 3 and 4 is one end of the accommodating portion 5. It is inserted into the interior from the side, whereby the bags 3 and 4 are held by the net-like member 2.

なお、ネット状部材2は、耐久性に富む繊維(例えばナイロンやポリエステル、アラミド、カーボン、ガラス、ポリアセタール等の繊維)あるいは腐食性繊維(例えば椰子等の繊維)を用いて、目合い5〜10mm程度に成形したものであり、これら両者(耐久性に富む繊維と腐食性繊維)を重ね合わせてもよい。さらに、強度向上のために、ネット状部材2に金網(例えば、亀甲金網やラス金網)を重ね合わせてもよい。 The net-like member 2 uses fibers having high durability (for example, fibers such as nylon, polyester, aramid, carbon, glass, polyacetal, etc.) or corrosive fibers (for example, fibers such as palm), and has a mesh size of 5 to 10 mm. It is molded to a certain degree, and both of these (durable fibers and corrosive fibers) may be superposed. Further, in order to improve the strength, a wire mesh (for example, a hexagonal wire mesh or a lath wire mesh) may be superposed on the net-like member 2.

モルタル袋3は、両端が閉塞された細長い筒状を呈する袋状体3aに、吸水により硬化するドライモルタル(硬化材料)3bを収容したものである。なお、本例のドライモルタル3bは、セメントに粒状の砂を骨材として混合したものであるが、ドライモルタル3bを構成する骨材には、砂に限らず軽石(例えばパーライト)等を用いることができる。また、ドライモルタルに例えばスチールファイバー等の補強材を混合し、硬化後のモルタル袋3の強度向上効果が得られるようにしてもよい。 The mortar bag 3 is a bag-shaped body 3a having an elongated tubular shape with both ends closed, and containing a dry mortar (curing material) 3b that is cured by water absorption. The dry mortar 3b of this example is a mixture of cement and granular sand as an aggregate, but the aggregate constituting the dry mortar 3b is not limited to sand, but pumice stone (for example, pearlite) or the like is used. Can be done. Further, a reinforcing material such as steel fiber may be mixed with the dry mortar so that the effect of improving the strength of the cured mortar bag 3 can be obtained.

また、モルタル袋3を構成する袋状体3aは、図2に示すように、内袋体6及び外袋体7よりなる二重構造を有し、これら二つの袋体6,7間に、袋状体3aの長手方向の強度を増すためのシート状の高強度繊維8が配置されている。ここで、高強度繊維8は袋状体3aの少なくとも長手方向に使用されていて、この高強度繊維8によって袋状体3aの長手方向の強度が増すことになる。なお、高強度繊維8は、袋体6,7の何れか一方又は両方に接合(例えば熱融着や接着)や連結(例えば縫合)等されていてもよいし、両者6,7の間に挿入されているだけでもよい。一方、内袋体6は外袋体7内に挿入されているだけでもよいし、外袋体7に直接又は高強度繊維8を介して間接的に例えば接合や連結等されていてもよい。内袋体6が外袋体7内に挿入されているだけの場合には、例えば内袋体6内にドライモルタル3bを収容した後、この内袋体6の外側に外袋体7を被せるようにすればよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the bag-shaped body 3a constituting the mortar bag 3 has a double structure including an inner bag body 6 and an outer bag body 7, and between these two bag bodies 6 and 7. Sheet-shaped high-strength fibers 8 for increasing the strength of the bag-shaped body 3a in the longitudinal direction are arranged. Here, the high-strength fiber 8 is used in at least the longitudinal direction of the bag-shaped body 3a, and the high-strength fiber 8 increases the strength of the bag-shaped body 3a in the longitudinal direction. The high-strength fiber 8 may be joined (for example, heat-sealed or bonded) or connected (for example, sutured) to or both of the bag bodies 6 and 7, and between the two 6 and 7. It may just be inserted. On the other hand, the inner bag body 6 may be simply inserted into the outer bag body 7, or may be directly or indirectly connected to the outer bag body 7 via, for example, high-strength fibers 8. When the inner bag body 6 is only inserted into the outer bag body 7, for example, after the dry mortar 3b is housed in the inner bag body 6, the outer bag body 7 is covered on the outside of the inner bag body 6. You can do it like this.

ここで、袋体6,7は、ドライモルタル3bを通さず、かつ、透水性を有するシート状体を用いて形成することができ、その素材としては、例えば、不織布、フェルト、布(織布)、編織物、ジュート布、水分解性プラスチック、薄綿などが挙げられる。 Here, the bag bodies 6 and 7 can be formed by using a sheet-like body that does not allow the dry mortar 3b to pass through and has water permeability, and the materials thereof include, for example, non-woven fabric, felt, and cloth (woven cloth). ), Knitted fabric, jute cloth, water-decomposable plastic, thin cotton, etc.

また、高強度繊維8の素材には、産業資材用として高強力となるように製造されたポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、ビニロンなどの合成繊維や高強力のガラス繊維、炭素繊維、アラミド繊維などが使用される。 Further, as the material of the high-strength fiber 8, synthetic fibers such as polyethylene, polyester, nylon and vinylon manufactured to have high strength for industrial materials, high-strength glass fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber and the like are used. Will be done.

基材袋4は、両端が閉塞された細長い筒状を呈する袋状体4aに基材4bを収容したものである。袋状体4aは、基材4bを通さず、透水性を有するシート状体を用いて形成することができ、その素材には、袋体6,7と同じ素材を用いることができる。基材4bは、例えば緑化用植物の種子(植生種子)、生育補助材(保水材、肥料等)または土壌改良材等から適宜に選択されたものを含む植生基材であってもよいし、その他の通常基材であってもよく、さらに、植生基材および通常基材を混合したものであってもよい。前記植生基材としては、例えば、バーミキュライトを主体として配合され植生種子を含んでいるものや、表土シードバンクを含み、具体的には、斜面保護対象地(緑化対象地)の近傍の地山や森林等の植生種子を含んでいる表土にピートモス、バーク堆肥や保水材など生育補助材を適宜混合してなるものが挙げられる。この場合、確実に筋状に植物を導入可能となる。また、前記通常基材としては、ウッドチップ、農水産廃棄物(貝殻、蟹殻、果実屑など)、製紙スラッジ等の植生に害を及ぼすことの無い材料から適宜に選択されたものを含む基材が挙げられる。 The base material bag 4 is a bag-shaped body 4a having an elongated tubular shape with both ends closed, and the base material 4b is housed in the bag-shaped body 4a. The bag-shaped body 4a can be formed by using a sheet-shaped body having water permeability without passing through the base material 4b, and the same material as the bag bodies 6 and 7 can be used as the material. The base material 4b may be a vegetation base material containing, for example, a seed of a plant for greening (vegetation seed), a growth auxiliary material (water retention material, fertilizer, etc.), a soil conditioner, or the like. It may be another normal base material, and may be a mixture of a vegetation base material and a normal base material. The vegetation base material includes, for example, one containing vermiculite as a main component and containing vegetation seeds, a surface soil seed bank, and specifically, a ground near a slope protection target area (greening target area). Examples thereof include those obtained by appropriately mixing growth auxiliary materials such as peat moss, vermiculite compost and water retention material with the surface soil containing vegetation seeds such as forests. In this case, the plant can be surely introduced in a streak pattern. In addition, the normal base material includes a base appropriately selected from materials that do not harm vegetation, such as wood chips, agricultural and marine waste (shells, crab shells, fruit scraps, etc.), paper sludge, and the like. The material is mentioned.

そして、この実施形態の斜面保護方法は、図3(A)に示すように、斜面保護用具1を法面Nに敷設するだけで完了する。なお、斜面保護用具1を敷設するには、例えばアンカーピン等の固定部材9の打設によって斜面保護用具1を法面Nに固定すればよい。また、法面Nに対して、各袋3,4が等高線に沿うように斜面保護用具1を敷設することが、各袋3,4の山側に堆積した土にも植物が根付き、緑化をより早期にかつ良好に図ることができる前記小段効果が得られる点で望ましく、さらに、景観向上の点でも望ましい。モルタル袋3は、等高線上の配置に加えて、等高線と直交するように配置し、交点に固定部材9を打設して格子状に連結してもよい(図示せず)。そうすることで、より法面Nの保護効果の高い工法とすることができる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 3A, the slope protection method of this embodiment is completed only by laying the slope protection tool 1 on the slope N. In order to lay the slope protection tool 1, for example, the slope protection tool 1 may be fixed to the slope N by driving a fixing member 9 such as an anchor pin. In addition, by laying the slope protection tool 1 on the slope N so that the bags 3 and 4 follow the contour lines, the plants will take root in the soil deposited on the mountain side of the bags 3 and 4, and the greening will be further improved. It is desirable from the viewpoint of obtaining the small step effect that can be achieved early and satisfactorily, and further desirable from the viewpoint of improving the landscape. In addition to the arrangement on the contour lines, the mortar bag 3 may be arranged so as to be orthogonal to the contour lines, and the fixing members 9 may be placed at the intersections to connect them in a grid pattern (not shown). By doing so, it is possible to obtain a construction method having a higher protective effect on the slope N.

上記のように法面Nに敷設された斜面保護用具1の各袋3,4は、自重により法面Nに隙間無く沿った状態で配置される。すなわち、各袋3,4は、法面Nに凹凸があってもそれに沿わせて張設することができる程度以上の柔軟性を有している。このことは、ネット状部材2についても同様である。 Each of the bags 3 and 4 of the slope protection tool 1 laid on the slope N as described above is arranged along the slope N without a gap due to its own weight. That is, each of the bags 3 and 4 has a flexibility of more than a degree that can be stretched along the slope N even if the slope N is uneven. This also applies to the net-like member 2.

そして、図3(A)に示すように、降雨等によるモルタル袋3内への水分の供給に伴ってドライモルタル3bは硬化する。このようにドライモルタル3bが硬化した後は、モルタル袋3はその形状を維持し、これにより、モルタル袋3の法面Nへの密接状態は保持されるので、図3(B)に示すように、このモルタル袋3の山側に流亡土砂が堆積するなどして植生基盤10が確実に形成され、上述の小段効果が得られる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 3A, the dry mortar 3b is cured as the water is supplied into the mortar bag 3 due to rainfall or the like. After the dry mortar 3b is cured in this way, the mortar bag 3 maintains its shape, and thus the close contact state of the mortar bag 3 with the slope N is maintained, as shown in FIG. 3 (B). In addition, the vegetation base 10 is surely formed by the accumulation of exile sediment on the mountain side of the mortar bag 3, and the above-mentioned small step effect can be obtained.

特に、固定部材9を打設する際、一本のモルタル袋3が複数の固定部材9で貫かれた状態となるようにしておくことにより、ドライモルタル3bの硬化後にはモルタル袋3が固定部材9の頭部と強固に連結され一体構造になるので、ネット状部材2の縦横の両方向の補強効果も得られる。この場合、鹿の踏み荒らしからの保護効果も高まる。ここで、本例のネット状部材2は、ラッセル編み(鎖編み)によって得られたものであり、横方向の強度は縦方向の強度よりも劣り、そのために横方向にずれ(伸び)やすくなっているが、この横方向の強度はドライモルタル3bが硬化した後のモルタル袋3によって大幅に補強されることになり、モルタル袋3で法面Nをしっかり押さえることで、ネット状部材2の伸縮性が制限され、法面N表層の保護機能が向上することにもなる。すなわち、斜面保護用具1を展開し、固定部材9で固定するのみで、法面Nの転石落下の初動を効果的に抑制することができ、それに起因する小崩落を防止できる。故に、斜面保護用具1は、小落石の崩壊が生じやすい法面Nや侵食を生じやすい法面Nに用いて好適であり、法面Nの凍上抑制にも資するものとなり、本実施形態の斜面保護方法は緑化(斜面保護)基礎工として適用可能なものとなる。 In particular, when the fixing member 9 is placed, one mortar bag 3 is kept pierced by the plurality of fixing members 9, so that the mortar bag 3 is fixed after the dry mortar 3b is cured. Since it is firmly connected to the head of No. 9 to form an integral structure, the effect of reinforcing the net-like member 2 in both the vertical and horizontal directions can be obtained. In this case, the protective effect from deer trolls is also enhanced. Here, the net-shaped member 2 of this example is obtained by Russell knitting (chain knitting), and the strength in the horizontal direction is inferior to the strength in the vertical direction, and therefore, it tends to shift (elongate) in the horizontal direction. However, this lateral strength is significantly reinforced by the mortar bag 3 after the dry mortar 3b has hardened, and by firmly pressing the slope N with the mortar bag 3, the net-like member 2 expands and contracts. The sex is limited, and the protective function of the slope N surface layer is also improved. That is, only by deploying the slope protection tool 1 and fixing it with the fixing member 9, it is possible to effectively suppress the initial movement of the boulder falling on the slope N, and it is possible to prevent a small collapse caused by the initial movement. Therefore, the slope protection tool 1 is suitable for use on the slope N where small rockfalls are likely to collapse and the slope N where erosion is likely to occur, and also contributes to the suppression of frost heaving of the slope N, and the slope of the present embodiment. The protection method will be applicable as a greening (slope protection) foundation work.

上記のように斜面保護用具1を法面Nに敷設する斜面保護方法を実施することにより、基材袋4内に収容された基材4b中の植生種子が発芽・生長し、より積極的な緑化を行うことができる。また、斜面保護用具1に植物種子が含まれていない場合であっても、モルタル袋3の山側に小段状に形成された植生基盤10において周辺植生からの飛来種子を効果的に捕捉することができ、植物が発芽・生長する。従って、法面Nの緑化被覆が略全面にわたって確実になされることとなる。 By implementing the slope protection method in which the slope protection tool 1 is laid on the slope N as described above, the vegetation seeds in the base material 4b housed in the base material bag 4 germinate and grow, which is more positive. Greening can be done. Further, even when the slope protection tool 1 does not contain plant seeds, the vegetation base 10 formed in small steps on the mountain side of the mortar bag 3 can effectively capture the flying seeds from the surrounding vegetation. The plant germinates and grows. Therefore, the greening coating on the slope N is ensured over almost the entire surface.

しかも、モルタル袋3のドライモルタル3bによって形成されるモルタルの圧縮強度は高いが曲げ強度は小さく、故に硬化後のモルタルは割れやすいという問題があるが、袋状体3aの強度を高める高強度繊維8によってモルタルが割れ難くなっている。また、モルタル袋3の袋状体3aが分厚くて袋状体3aの内部にまで水が十分に浸透しなかったり、モルタル袋3への水分の供給量が少なかったりしてドライモルタル3bが十分に硬化しなくても、袋状体3aは高強度繊維8によって保形可能であり、従って、モルタル袋3内に収容するドライモルタル3bの量を減らしモルタル袋3の薄型化を図ることも可能である。 Moreover, the compressive strength of the mortar formed by the dry mortar 3b of the mortar bag 3 is high, but the bending strength is low. Therefore, there is a problem that the mortar after curing is fragile, but a high-strength fiber that enhances the strength of the bag-shaped body 3a. 8 makes the mortar hard to break. Further, the bag-shaped body 3a of the mortar bag 3 is thick and water does not sufficiently permeate into the inside of the bag-shaped body 3a, or the amount of water supplied to the mortar bag 3 is small, so that the dry mortar 3b is sufficient. The bag-shaped body 3a can be reshaped by the high-strength fibers 8 even if it is not cured. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of dry mortar 3b contained in the mortar bag 3 and reduce the thickness of the mortar bag 3. is there.

また、本例の斜面保護用具1では、モルタル袋3の袋状体3aにおいて、高強度繊維8を内袋体6と外袋体7とで挟み込むようにしているので、モルタル袋3にドライモルタル3bを収容するときに高強度繊維8が剥離することを防止することができる上、袋状体3aの三層構造内に空間が形成されることにより水分の保持性能が上昇し、モルタルの養生効果が高まること(高強度化)を期待することもできる。 Further, in the slope protection tool 1 of this example, the high-strength fiber 8 is sandwiched between the inner bag body 6 and the outer bag body 7 in the bag-shaped body 3a of the mortar bag 3, so that the dry mortar is placed in the mortar bag 3. In addition to being able to prevent the high-strength fibers 8 from peeling off when accommodating 3b, the formation of a space in the three-layer structure of the bag-shaped body 3a improves the water retention performance and cures the mortar. It can also be expected that the effect will be enhanced (higher strength).

なお、本発明は、上記の実施の形態に何ら限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々に変形して実施し得ることは勿論である。例えば、以下のような変形例を挙げることができる。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that the present invention can be variously modified and implemented without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the following modification examples can be given.

前記斜面保護方法を実施する際、予め一体化された斜面保護用具1を法面Nに敷設してもよいが、例えば、各袋3,4を装着していない状態の斜面保護用具1を法面Nに配置した後、各袋3,4を収容部5内に挿入してもよく、この場合には、斜面保護用具1が軽量化し、法面Nまでの運搬を少人数で行うことができる。 When carrying out the slope protection method, the slope protection tool 1 integrated in advance may be laid on the slope N, but for example, the slope protection tool 1 in a state where the bags 3 and 4 are not attached may be used. After arranging on the surface N, each of the bags 3 and 4 may be inserted into the accommodating portion 5. In this case, the slope protection tool 1 can be reduced in weight and transported to the slope N by a small number of people. it can.

また、各袋3,4は、図1に示すような細長い袋状となっているものに限られず、例えば、縦横の比率がほぼ同じである袋状であってもよい。この場合、各袋3,4を保持するネット状部材2の収容部5の構成も、各袋3,4にあわせて適宜に変更すればよい。 Further, the bags 3 and 4 are not limited to those having an elongated bag shape as shown in FIG. 1, and may be, for example, a bag shape having substantially the same aspect ratio. In this case, the configuration of the accommodating portion 5 of the net-like member 2 that holds the bags 3 and 4 may be appropriately changed according to the bags 3 and 4.

ネット状部材2の下側に、例えばスフ薄綿、パルプ繊維、合成樹脂等の生分解性素材、可溶性素材または水解性素材を用いて形成され、水および植物の芽や根を通すように構成されたシート状部材(図示していない)を貼着等適宜の手段により設けてもよい。この場合、前記シート状部材の下面に、植生種子、肥料、土壌改良材、保水材等から適宜に選択されたものを含む植生基材を水溶性糊材によって付着し、これにより、シート状部材が前記植生基材を担持した状態となるように構成することが望ましい。前記シート状部材は、レーヨン製の薄綿を薄く延ばして形成することもできる。 It is formed on the underside of the net-like member 2 using a biodegradable material such as rayon, pulp fiber, or synthetic resin, a soluble material, or a water-degradable material, and is configured to allow water and plant buds and roots to pass through. The sheet-shaped member (not shown) may be provided by an appropriate means such as sticking. In this case, a vegetation base material containing a material appropriately selected from vegetation seeds, fertilizers, soil conditioners, water-retaining materials, etc. is attached to the lower surface of the sheet-shaped member with a water-soluble glue material, whereby the sheet-shaped member is adhered. It is desirable that the vegetation base material is supported. The sheet-like member can also be formed by thinly stretching a thin cotton made of rayon.

なお、前記シート状部材とネット状部材2とを貼着等によって直接固定してもよいが、例えば、シート状部材とネット状部材2とを法面N上に積層状態で配置した後、アンカーピン等の固定部材9の打設を行うことにより、両者を法面Nに敷設してもよい。 The sheet-like member and the net-like member 2 may be directly fixed by sticking or the like. For example, after the sheet-like member and the net-like member 2 are arranged on the slope N in a laminated state, an anchor is provided. By placing a fixing member 9 such as a pin, both may be laid on the slope N.

その他、各袋3,4が装着される部材はネット状部材2に限らず、マット状又はシート状の部材であってもよい。また、ネット状部材2等を用いることにより、各袋3,4の設置の簡略化を図ることができるが、これに限らず、各袋3,4のみを設置するようにしてもよい。 In addition, the member to which the bags 3 and 4 are mounted is not limited to the net-shaped member 2, and may be a mat-shaped or sheet-shaped member. Further, the installation of the bags 3 and 4 can be simplified by using the net-shaped member 2 or the like, but the present invention is not limited to this, and only the bags 3 and 4 may be installed.

図1に示すネット状部材2には収容部5を設けているが、収容部5を設けず、例えば各袋3,4をロープや針金等でネット状部材2に縛り付けるようにしてもよい。 Although the net-shaped member 2 shown in FIG. 1 is provided with the accommodating portion 5, the accommodating portion 5 may not be provided, and for example, the bags 3 and 4 may be tied to the net-shaped member 2 with a rope, a wire, or the like.

斜面保護用具1を敷設することによって行う前記斜面保護方法は、斜面での実施に適したものであり、法面Nは斜面の一例であるが、例えば平地等において前記斜面保護方法を実施してもよいことは言うまでもない。ただし、前記小段効果が得られる等の点で、前記斜面保護方法は法面Nでの実施により適している。 The slope protection method performed by laying the slope protection tool 1 is suitable for implementation on a slope, and slope N is an example of a slope. For example, the slope protection method is performed on a flat ground or the like. Needless to say, it's good. However, the slope protection method is more suitable for implementation on the slope N in that the small step effect can be obtained.

図1に示す例では、二つに一つの収容部5にモルタル袋3が収容され、残りの収容部5に基材袋4が収容されているが、これに限らず、三つに一つの収容部5にモルタル袋3を収容し、残りの収容部5に基材袋4を収容したり、基材袋4を用いず全ての収容部5にモルタル袋3を収容したりするなど、モルタル袋3及び基材袋4を収容する比率は適宜変更可能である。 In the example shown in FIG. 1, the mortar bag 3 is housed in one of the two storage parts 5, and the base material bag 4 is housed in the remaining storage part 5, but the present invention is not limited to this, and one in three. The mortar bag 3 is housed in the storage part 5, and the base material bag 4 is stored in the remaining storage part 5, or the mortar bag 3 is stored in all the storage parts 5 without using the base material bag 4. The ratio of accommodating the bag 3 and the base material bag 4 can be appropriately changed.

図2に示す袋状体3aは三層構造になっているが、これに限らず、例えば、内袋体6を無くして袋状体3aの内側に高強度繊維8が露出した状態となるようにしてもよいし、逆に、外袋体7を無くして袋状体3aの外側に高強度繊維8が露出した状態となるようにしてもよい。 The bag-shaped body 3a shown in FIG. 2 has a three-layer structure, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the inner bag-shaped body 6 is eliminated so that the high-strength fibers 8 are exposed inside the bag-shaped body 3a. Alternatively, the outer bag body 7 may be eliminated so that the high-strength fibers 8 are exposed on the outside of the bag-shaped body 3a.

モルタル袋3の中には、鉄線や高強度繊維ロープなどの芯材を、ちょうちんスペーサーのようなスペーサーで中心を保ちつつ長手方向に配置してもよい(図示せず)。そうすることで、より強度の高いモルタル袋3とすることができ、法面Nに対する斜面保護用具1の敷設後、モルタル袋3のドライモルタル3bが硬化するまでの間や硬化後において、袋状体3aが法面Nに沿う状態を良好に維持することができるようにしてもよい。 In the mortar bag 3, a core material such as an iron wire or a high-strength fiber rope may be arranged in the longitudinal direction while maintaining the center with a spacer such as a lantern spacer (not shown). By doing so, the mortar bag 3 having higher strength can be obtained, and the bag shape can be obtained after the slope protection tool 1 is laid on the slope N until the dry mortar 3b of the mortar bag 3 is cured or after the curing. The body 3a may be able to maintain a good state along the slope N.

図2に示すモルタル袋3の袋状体3aには、高強度繊維8が内袋体6の外面及び外袋体7の内面全体を覆う筒状又は袋状に設けられているが、これに限らず、高強度繊維8は、袋状体3aの長手方向の強度を増すように構成されていればよい。従って、例えば図4(A)に示すように、シート状の外袋体7に対して高強度繊維8を縞状に固着し、同図(B)に示すように、高強度繊維8が内側になるように外袋体7を丸めて筒状とし、その縁を閉じて袋状体3aを形成するようにしてもよい。この形成過程で内袋体6を設けるようにしてもよいし、外袋体7ではなく内袋体6に高強度繊維8を設けるようにし、高強度繊維8が外側になるように内袋体6を丸めて筒状とするようにしてもよい。いずれにしても、形成後の袋状体3aにおいては、高強度繊維8は、袋状体3aの長手方向に延びる部分を有するので、袋状体3aの長手方向の強度が増すことになる。 The bag-shaped body 3a of the mortar bag 3 shown in FIG. 2 is provided with high-strength fibers 8 in a tubular shape or a bag shape covering the outer surface of the inner bag body 6 and the entire inner surface of the outer bag body 7. Not limited to this, the high-strength fiber 8 may be configured to increase the strength of the bag-shaped body 3a in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 4 (A), the high-strength fibers 8 are fixed to the sheet-shaped outer bag 7 in a striped pattern, and as shown in FIG. 4 (B), the high-strength fibers 8 are inside. The outer bag body 7 may be rolled into a tubular shape so as to form a bag-shaped body 3a by closing the edge thereof. The inner bag body 6 may be provided in this forming process, or the inner bag body 6 is provided with the high-strength fibers 8 instead of the outer bag body 7, and the inner bag body is provided so that the high-strength fibers 8 are on the outside. 6 may be rolled into a tubular shape. In any case, in the formed bag-shaped body 3a, the high-strength fiber 8 has a portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the bag-shaped body 3a, so that the strength of the bag-shaped body 3a in the longitudinal direction is increased.

また、図4(A)及び(B)に示す変形例では、高強度繊維8は袋状体3aの長手方向に延びる部分のみを有しているが、袋状体3aの周方向に延びる部分を併せて有していてもよいのであり、その一例として、例えば図5(A)及び(B)に示すように、高強度繊維8を格子状とすることもできる。 Further, in the modified examples shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the high-strength fiber 8 has only a portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the bag-shaped body 3a, but a portion extending in the circumferential direction of the bag-shaped body 3a. As an example, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the high-strength fibers 8 may be arranged in a grid pattern.

また、高強度繊維8は、袋状体3aの長手方向の強度を増すことができる範囲で多様に設けることができ、例えば、図6(A)に示すように、矩形状の内袋体6又は外袋体7の対角線上を通るように設けたり、内袋体6又は外袋体7を筒状に丸めたときに高強度繊維8が螺旋状に延びるように設けたり(図6(B)参照)してもよい。 Further, the high-strength fibers 8 can be variously provided within a range in which the strength of the bag-shaped body 3a in the longitudinal direction can be increased. For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, the rectangular inner bag-shaped body 6 can be provided. Alternatively, the outer bag body 7 may be provided so as to pass diagonally, or the inner bag body 6 or the outer bag body 7 may be provided so as to extend spirally when the inner bag body 6 or the outer bag body 7 is rolled into a tubular shape (FIG. 6 (B). ) May be used.

降雨等によるモルタル袋3への水分の供給に伴って、モルタル袋3からモルタルが流出すると、このモルタルはアルカリ性であり、植生によっては悪影響を及ぼす場合がある。そこで、モルタル袋3から主にモルタル袋3の谷側にモルタルが流出することを考慮して、図7、図8(A)及び(B)に示すように、モルタル袋3の谷側に中和袋11を配置すれば、モルタル流出による植生への悪影響を抑制することができる。このような効果を確実に得るために、斜面保護用具1を法面Nに敷設する際、中和袋11がモルタル袋3の谷側に位置するように斜面保護用具1を配置するのが好ましい。 If the mortar flows out from the mortar bag 3 due to the supply of water to the mortar bag 3 due to rainfall or the like, the mortar is alkaline and may have an adverse effect depending on the vegetation. Therefore, considering that the mortar flows out from the mortar bag 3 mainly to the valley side of the mortar bag 3, as shown in FIGS. 7, 8 (A) and 8 (B), the inside of the mortar bag 3 is inside the valley side. If the Japanese bag 11 is arranged, the adverse effect on the vegetation due to the outflow of mortar can be suppressed. In order to surely obtain such an effect, when the slope protection tool 1 is laid on the slope N, it is preferable to arrange the slope protection tool 1 so that the neutralization bag 11 is located on the valley side of the mortar bag 3. ..

中和袋11は、両端が閉塞された細長い筒状を呈する袋状体11aにアルカリ中和剤11bを収容したものである。袋状体11aは、アルカリ中和剤11bを通さず、透水性を有するシート状体を用いて形成することができ、その素材には、袋体6,7と同じ素材を用いることができる。アルカリ中和剤11bには、例えばピートモス(酸性)や酸で処理した炭素材料(例えば塩化カルシウムを含む溶液を接触させた後に炭化させた植物体の炭化物に、塩酸を接触させて得られた材料)を用いることができる。 The neutralizing bag 11 contains the alkali neutralizing agent 11b in a bag-shaped body 11a having an elongated tubular shape with both ends closed. The bag-shaped body 11a can be formed by using a sheet-shaped body having water permeability without passing through the alkali neutralizing agent 11b, and the same material as the bag bodies 6 and 7 can be used as the material. The alkali neutralizing agent 11b is a material obtained by contacting a carbon material treated with, for example, peat moss (acidic) or an acid (for example, a carbonized product obtained by contacting a solution containing calcium chloride and then carbonizing) with hydrochloric acid. ) Can be used.

図7、図8(A)及び(B)に示す例では、収容部5にモルタル袋3及び中和袋11をペアで収容し、かつ、モルタル流出対策のための中和袋11をモルタル袋3の谷側のみに配置する例を示しているが、これに限らず、中和袋11をモルタル袋3の山側にも配置するようにしてもよく、また、中和袋11以外の形態で、アルカリ中和剤11bをモルタル袋3の周囲に配置するようにしてもよい。 In the examples shown in FIGS. 7, 8 (A) and 8 (B), the mortar bag 3 and the neutralizing bag 11 are housed in a pair in the accommodating portion 5, and the neutralizing bag 11 for measures against mortar outflow is contained in the mortar bag. Although the example of arranging only on the valley side of 3 is shown, the present invention is not limited to this, and the neutralizing bag 11 may be arranged on the mountain side of the mortar bag 3 as well, and in a form other than the neutralizing bag 11. , The alkali neutralizing agent 11b may be arranged around the mortar bag 3.

モルタル袋3の山側に形成された植生基盤10(図3(B)参照)における植物の発芽・生長の促進のために、図9(A)に示すように、モルタル袋3の山側に肥料袋12を配置してもよい。図示例では、一つの収容部5内にモルタル袋3と肥料袋12をペアで収容している。また、この場合、肥料袋12のかわりに基材袋4を用いることもできる。なお、肥料袋12としては、例えば基材袋4の収容物を肥料に特化したものとすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 9 (A), a fertilizer bag is placed on the mountain side of the mortar bag 3 in order to promote germination and growth of plants on the vegetation base 10 (see FIG. 3 (B)) formed on the mountain side of the mortar bag 3. 12 may be arranged. In the illustrated example, the mortar bag 3 and the fertilizer bag 12 are housed in a pair in one storage part 5. Further, in this case, the base material bag 4 can be used instead of the fertilizer bag 12. As the fertilizer bag 12, for example, the contents of the base material bag 4 can be specialized for fertilizer.

また、一つの収容部5内に、モルタル袋3,中和袋11,基材袋4(あるいは肥料袋12)を収容するようにしてもよい。この場合、モルタル袋3の谷側に中和袋11を、山側に基材袋4(あるいは肥料袋12)を配置するのが好ましい。 Further, the mortar bag 3, the neutralization bag 11, and the base material bag 4 (or the fertilizer bag 12) may be accommodated in one accommodating portion 5. In this case, it is preferable to arrange the neutralization bag 11 on the valley side of the mortar bag 3 and the base material bag 4 (or fertilizer bag 12) on the mountain side.

また、図7、図8(A)及び(B)に示す例では、一つの収容部5にモルタル袋3及び中和袋11を収容しているが、これに限らず、例えば図9(B)に示すように、ネット状部材2に連続して並ぶ複数の収容部5を設け、各収容部5に個別にモルタル袋3及び中和袋11を収容するようにしてもよい。このことは、中和袋11に替えて、あるいは加えて肥料袋12を用いる場合も同様である。 Further, in the examples shown in FIGS. 7, 8 (A) and 8 (B), the mortar bag 3 and the neutralization bag 11 are accommodated in one accommodating portion 5, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, FIG. 9 (B). ), A plurality of accommodating portions 5 that are continuously arranged in the net-like member 2 may be provided, and the mortar bag 3 and the neutralizing bag 11 may be individually accommodated in each accommodating portion 5. This also applies when the fertilizer bag 12 is used in place of or in addition to the neutralization bag 11.

図8(A)及び(B)に示す例では、斜面保護用具1を法面Nに敷設する際に、一つの収容部5にペアで収容されたモルタル袋3及び中和袋11のうち、固定部材9は谷側の中和袋11のみを貫き、固定部材9の折れ曲がった頭部で山側のモルタル袋3を押さえつけるようにしているが、モルタル袋3及び中和袋11を個別に固定部材9で貫くようにして固定するようにしてもよい。なお、図3(A)及び(B)に示すように、収容部5に単独で収容されたモルタル袋3は、固定部材9で個別に貫いて法面Nに固定してあり、基材袋4も同様に固定してある。 In the examples shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, of the mortar bags 3 and the neutralizing bags 11 housed in pairs in one housing portion 5 when the slope protection tool 1 is laid on the slope N, The fixing member 9 penetrates only the neutralizing bag 11 on the valley side and presses the mortar bag 3 on the mountain side with the bent head of the fixing member 9, but the mortar bag 3 and the neutralizing bag 11 are individually fixed. It may be fixed by penetrating at 9. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the mortar bag 3 independently housed in the housing part 5 is individually pierced by the fixing member 9 and fixed to the slope N, and is fixed to the slope N. 4 is also fixed in the same manner.

なお、上記変形例どうしを適宜組み合わせてもよいことはいうまでもない。 Needless to say, the above modified examples may be combined as appropriate.

1 斜面保護用具
2 ネット状部材
3 モルタル袋
3a 袋状体
3b ドライモルタル
4 基材袋
4a 袋状体
4b 基材
5 収容部
6 内袋体
7 外袋体
8 高強度繊維
9 固定部材
10 植生基盤
11 中和袋
11a 袋状体
11b アルカリ中和剤
12 肥料袋
51 袋状体
52 ネット状部材
53 植生基盤
N 法面
1 Slope protection tool 2 Net-like member 3 Mortal bag 3a Bag-like body 3b Dry mortar 4 Base material bag 4a Bag-like body 4b Base material 5 Storage part 6 Inner bag body 7 Outer bag body 8 High-strength fiber 9 Fixing member 10 Vegetation base 11 Neutralization bag 11a Bag-like body 11b Alkaline neutralizer 12 Fertilizer bag 51 Bag-like body 52 Net-like member 53 Vegetation base N slope

Claims (2)

ラッセル編みされたネット状部材と、吸水または吸湿により高い圧縮強度で硬化する硬化材料を収容した長尺状の第1の袋状体と、複数の固定部材と、基材を収容し前記硬化材料を含まない長尺状の第2の袋状体と用いた斜面保護方法であって、
前記ネット状部材の強度の劣る方向と、前記第1の袋状体の長手方向と、前記第2の袋状体の長手方向とをいずれも等高線に沿わせるとともに、
前記第1の袋状体及び前記第2の袋状体と斜面との間に前記ネット状部材を挟装し、
前記第1の袋状体が各々複数の前記固定部材で貫かれた状態となるように前記固定部材を斜面に打設することにより、前記硬化材料の硬化後には前記第1の袋状体が各々複数の前記固定部材と強固に連結された一体構造になるようにすることを特徴とする斜面保護方法
A Russell-knitted net-like member, a long first bag-like body containing a curing material that cures with high compressive strength by water absorption or moisture absorption, a plurality of fixing members, and the curing material containing a base material. It is a slope protection method using a long second bag-shaped body that does not contain the above.
The direction in which the strength of the net-shaped member is inferior, the longitudinal direction of the first bag-shaped body, and the longitudinal direction of the second bag-shaped body are all along the contour lines.
The net-like member is sandwiched between the first bag-shaped body and the second bag-shaped body and the slope.
By placing the fixing member on the slope so that the first bag-shaped body is pierced by the plurality of fixing members, the first bag-shaped body is formed after the curing material is cured. A slope protection method, each of which has an integral structure that is firmly connected to a plurality of the fixing members .
ラッセル編みされたネット状部材と、吸水または吸湿により高い圧縮強度で硬化する硬化材料を収容した長尺状の第1の袋状体と、複数の固定部材と、基材を収容し前記硬化材料を含まない長尺状の第2の袋状体とを具備した斜面保護用具であって、A Russell-knitted net-like member, a long first bag-like body containing a curing material that cures with high compressive strength by water absorption or moisture absorption, a plurality of fixing members, and the curing material containing a base material. A slope protection tool provided with a long second bag-like body that does not contain the above.
前記ネット状部材の強度の劣る方向と、前記第1の袋状体の長手方向と、前記第2の袋状体の長手方向とがいずれも等高線に沿うように配置されるとともに、The direction in which the strength of the net-shaped member is inferior, the longitudinal direction of the first bag-shaped body, and the longitudinal direction of the second bag-shaped body are all arranged along the contour lines.
前記第1の袋状体及び前記第2の袋状体と斜面との間に前記ネット状部材が挟装され、The net-like member is sandwiched between the first bag-shaped body and the second bag-shaped body and the slope.
前記第1の袋状体が各々斜面に打設された複数の前記固定部材で貫かれた状態で硬化することによって前記第1の袋状体が各々複数の前記固定部材と強固に連結された一体構造を有することを特徴とする斜面保護用具。The first bag-shaped body was firmly connected to each of the plurality of fixing members by hardening in a state where the first bag-shaped body was pierced by the plurality of fixing members cast on the slope. A slope protection tool characterized by having an integral structure.
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