JP6758407B2 - 燃料電池システム用の排ガス汚染物質のインサイチュ・モニタリング - Google Patents
燃料電池システム用の排ガス汚染物質のインサイチュ・モニタリング Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6758407B2 JP6758407B2 JP2018554746A JP2018554746A JP6758407B2 JP 6758407 B2 JP6758407 B2 JP 6758407B2 JP 2018554746 A JP2018554746 A JP 2018554746A JP 2018554746 A JP2018554746 A JP 2018554746A JP 6758407 B2 JP6758407 B2 JP 6758407B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- fuel cell
- power generation
- pollutants
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 126
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 252
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 25
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001851 flerovium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013515 script Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005200 wet scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010249 in-situ analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/30—Controlling by gas-analysis apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04686—Failure or abnormal function of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04895—Current
- H01M8/0491—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04992—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the implementation of mathematical or computational algorithms, e.g. feedback control loops, fuzzy logic, neural networks or artificial intelligence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0637—Direct internal reforming at the anode of the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/144—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/145—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material comprising carbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
Claims (13)
- 溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池を含み、排ガスを受けて、そこから電力を発生するように構成される燃料電池分離システムと、
前記燃料電池分離システムの上流に配置されて、前記排ガス中の汚染物質を除去するように構成される排ガス・ポリッシング・システムと、
前記排ガスの第1サンプルを前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムの上流の位置から受けて、前記排ガスの第2サンプルを前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムの下流の位置から受けて、前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムの上流の前記位置と、前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムの下流の前記位置で前記排ガス中の前記汚染物質の量を測定するように構成される排ガスアナライザーと、
前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システム、前記排ガスアナライザー、および前記燃料電池分離システムに作動的に連結し、かつ前記排ガスアナライザーから送信されるフィードバック信号に基づいて、前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムと、前記燃料電池分離システム中の燃料電池アセンブリと、の動作パラメータを調整するように構成されるプラント制御システムと、
を備える発電システム。 - 前記燃料電池分離システム中の前記燃料電池アセンブリは陽極部および陰極部を備え、
前記陰極部は二酸化炭素を含む前記排ガスを受け取るように構成される請求項1に記載の発電システム。 - 前記陽極部は、二酸化炭素、水素、および一酸化炭素を含む陽極排出ガスを生じる請求項2に記載の発電システム。
- 前記プラント制御システムは、前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムの下流の前記位置で前記排ガス中の汚染物質の量に基づいて、前記燃料電池分離システムの動作パラメータを調整するように構成される請求項1に記載の発電システム。
- 前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムの下流の前記位置で前記排ガス中の汚染物質の量が所定の閾値を超えるときに、前記プラント制御システムは、少なくとも一つの是正措置をとるように構成される請求項1に記載の発電システム。
- 前記是正措置は、視覚警告、可聴警告、前記排ガスから捕獲される二酸化炭素の量を下げること、または前記燃料電池分離システムを停止することの少なくとも一つを含む請求項5に記載の発電システム。
- 前記溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池は、内部改質MCFC、または外部改質MCFCの少なくとも一つである請求項3に記載の発電システム。
- 前記陽極排出ガスを受けるように構成されるガス分離アセンブリを更に備える請求項3に記載の発電システム。
- 前記ガス分離アセンブリは、水除去システム、圧縮器、または冷却装置の少なくとも一つを備える請求項8に記載の発電システム。
- 前記ガス分離アセンブリは、二酸化炭素を前記陽極排出ガスから分離するように構成される冷却装置を備える請求項8または9に記載の発電システム。
- 前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムで排ガスを受けること、
前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システム中の前記排ガスから汚染物質を除去し、前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムからポリッシュされた排ガスを出力すること、
前記燃料電池アセンブリ中の陰極入口で前記ポリッシュされた排ガスを受け取ること、
前記排ガスアナライザーにおいて、前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムの上流の前記位置と、前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムの下流の前記位置で前記排ガス中の前記汚染物質の量を測定し、前記汚染物質の測定された量に基づいて、フィードバック信号を前記プラント制御システムに送信すること、および
前記プラント制御システムで、前記汚染物質の前記測定された量に基づいて、前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムと、前記燃料電池アセンブリと、を制御すること、
を備える請求項1に記載の前記発電システム中の排ガス汚染物質をモニタリングする方法。 - 前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムの下流の前記位置で前記排ガス中の前記汚染物質の量が第1の所定の閾値超に増加するときに、前記プラント制御システムは前記溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池における電流密度を減少させ、前記ポリッシュされた排ガスから捕獲されるCO2の量を下げ、
前記排ガス・ポリッシング・システムの下流の前記位置で前記排ガス中の前記汚染物質の量が前記第1の所定の閾値より高い第2の所定の閾値超に増加するときに、前記プラント制御システムは前記燃料電池アセンブリを停止する請求項11に記載の方法。 - 前記発電システム中の排ガス発生システムの種類を決定すること、および
前記排ガス発生システムの種類に基づいて測定される汚染物質を識別すること、をさらに備える請求項11に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662326505P | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | |
| US62/326,505 | 2016-04-22 | ||
| PCT/US2017/028844 WO2017184983A1 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-04-21 | In-situ monitoring of flue gas contaminants for fuel cell systems |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019516221A JP2019516221A (ja) | 2019-06-13 |
| JP6758407B2 true JP6758407B2 (ja) | 2020-09-23 |
Family
ID=60117028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018554746A Active JP6758407B2 (ja) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-04-21 | 燃料電池システム用の排ガス汚染物質のインサイチュ・モニタリング |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11362360B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3446348B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6758407B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102204609B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN109314259B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA3021696C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017184983A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180335205A1 (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | Gas Technology Institute | Pressurized fluidized bed combustor with fuel cell co2 capture |
| CN114307569B (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-09-16 | 山东国舜建设集团有限公司 | 一种烟气治理智能运行优化控制系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5505766A (en) | 1994-07-12 | 1996-04-09 | Electric Power Research, Inc. | Method for removing pollutants from a combustor flue gas and system for same |
| JPH1015355A (ja) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-20 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 脱硝方法及び装置 |
| US7060382B2 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2006-06-13 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Fuel cell system with recycle of anode exhaust gas |
| US20050123810A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Chellappa Balan | System and method for co-production of hydrogen and electrical energy |
| US7396603B2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2008-07-08 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Integrated high efficiency fossil fuel power plant/fuel cell system with CO2 emissions abatement |
| EP1804322B1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2011-12-14 | Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry | Combined power generation equipment |
| EP1984097A4 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2009-08-26 | Questair Technologies Inc | ADSORPTION MASS SEPARATION FOR GAS FLOW VALUATION |
| JP4916138B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-08 | 2012-04-11 | 中国電力株式会社 | 発電システム |
| FR2897154B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-08 | 2008-03-07 | Airbus France Sas | Dispositif pour construire et securiser une trajectoire de vol a basse altitude destinee a etre suivie par un aeronef. |
| JP2007269615A (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Miura Co Ltd | 水素生成機およびこれを用いた燃料電池システム |
| US20070243108A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Sulfur detector for gaseous fuels |
| KR100803669B1 (ko) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-02-19 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 에탄올을 직접 내부 개질하는 용융탄산염 연료전지용연료극, 그 제조방법, 및 그 연료극을 포함하는 용융탄산염연료전지의 직접 내부 개질 방법 |
| US8999590B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2015-04-07 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | On-line monitoring assembly for detection of sulfur breakthrough in a desulfurizer assembly and sulfur breakthrough detection method |
| US7766997B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2010-08-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method of reducing an amount of mercury in a flue gas |
| JP5047032B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2012-10-10 | 中国電力株式会社 | 排ガス脱硫方法、排ガス脱硫装置及びこの装置を具備した二酸化炭素回収型燃料電池発電システム |
| JP5177653B2 (ja) | 2008-07-03 | 2013-04-03 | 株式会社メガチップス | 節電システム |
| US20130014484A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2013-01-17 | Luciano Caprile | System and method for separating co2 from combustion exhaust gas by means of mcfc multistacks |
| KR101438109B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-09-04 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 복합발전시스템 및 복합발전시스템의 이산화탄소 포집방법 |
| EP2800188B1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2018-07-18 | Doosan Heavy Industries&construction Co., Ltd | Combined generation system and method for collecting carbon dioxide for combined generation system |
| EP2833455A4 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2015-04-01 | Panasonic Corp | FUEL CELL SYSTEM |
| US20140079615A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Exhaust gas treatment system and a method of treating exhaust gas |
| US20140272613A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated power generation and carbon capture using fuel cells |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 EP EP17786720.7A patent/EP3446348B1/en active Active
- 2017-04-21 KR KR1020187033319A patent/KR102204609B1/ko active Active
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201780030685.6A patent/CN109314259B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-21 CA CA3021696A patent/CA3021696C/en active Active
- 2017-04-21 US US16/094,999 patent/US11362360B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-21 WO PCT/US2017/028844 patent/WO2017184983A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-04-21 JP JP2018554746A patent/JP6758407B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3446348A4 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
| EP3446348A1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
| EP3446348B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
| CN109314259A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
| US11362360B2 (en) | 2022-06-14 |
| CN109314259B (zh) | 2021-12-10 |
| KR20190002533A (ko) | 2019-01-08 |
| CA3021696A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
| US20190157696A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
| JP2019516221A (ja) | 2019-06-13 |
| WO2017184983A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
| KR102204609B1 (ko) | 2021-01-18 |
| CA3021696C (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Kiani et al. | Techno-economic assessment for CO2 capture from air using a conventional liquid-based absorption process | |
| Shu et al. | Electrochemical regeneration of spent alkaline absorbent from direct air capture | |
| MacKenzie et al. | Economics of CO2 capture using the calcium cycle with a pressurized fluidized bed combustor | |
| Hägg et al. | Pilot demonstration-reporting on CO2 capture from a cement plant using hollow fiber process | |
| Jassim et al. | Innovative absorber/stripper configurations for CO2 capture by aqueous monoethanolamine | |
| Fernández-Miranda et al. | Effect of oxy-combustion flue gas on mercury oxidation | |
| Zhang et al. | Simultaneous removal of NO and SO2 from flue gas by ozone oxidation and NaOH absorption | |
| Trachtenberg et al. | Membrane-based, enzyme-facilitated, efficient carbon dioxide capture | |
| KR20210092213A (ko) | 배기가스 정화 시스템 및 방법, 그리고 적어도 하나의 배기가스 정화 시스템을 모니터링하기 위한 데이터 처리 시스템 | |
| Nelson et al. | The dry carbonate process: carbon dioxide recovery from power plant flue gas | |
| CN104514599B (zh) | 用于燃气涡轮系统的排气处理的方法及排气处理组件 | |
| Nelson et al. | Solid sorbent CO2 capture technology evaluation and demonstration at Norcem's Cement Plant in Brevik, Norway | |
| JP6758407B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム用の排ガス汚染物質のインサイチュ・モニタリング | |
| Fang et al. | Experimental study on the novel direct steam stripping process for postcombustion CO2 capture | |
| Li et al. | Effect of acid gases on elemental mercury removal in an oxy-fuel CO2 compression process | |
| Ghezel-Ayagh et al. | Electrochemical membrane technology for carbon dioxide capture from flue gas | |
| Westermark et al. | First experiments on an evaporative gas turbine pilot power plant: Water circuit chemistry and humidification evaluation | |
| Morton et al. | The National Carbon Capture Center: Cost-effective test bed for carbon capture R&D | |
| Niksa et al. | Process chemistry of Br addition to utility flue gas for Hg emissions control | |
| Feron et al. | Experimental performance assessment of a mono‐ethanolamine‐based post‐combustion CO2‐capture at a coal‐fired power station in China | |
| CN103134718A (zh) | 烟气中气态总汞的监测系统及方法 | |
| KR101963101B1 (ko) | 이산화탄소 분리막 모듈 성능 평가 시스템 및 이를 위한 장치 | |
| Cousins et al. | Pilot plant operation for liquid absorption-based post-combustion CO2 capture | |
| CN101707883B (zh) | 降低来自燃煤锅炉中的汞 | |
| Otitoju | Modelling, Simulation and Performance Evaluation of Post-Combustion Carbon Capture based on Chemical Absorption |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181206 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20181206 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20200116 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200120 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20200407 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200703 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200803 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200901 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6758407 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |