JP6601699B1 - Applique manufacturing method and applique - Google Patents

Abstract

An applique manufacturing method and applique that can clean up fraying of a cutting portion beautifully. SOLUTION: A base sheet base 11 having a hole 16, a pattern sheet base 13 disposed on the back side of the base sheet base 11 so as to cover the hole 16, an edge sheet base 12 having a hole having the same shape as the hole 16, The edge sheet base 12 is disposed so that the shape of the two holes 16 matches the front side 11a of the base sheet base 11, and the outer portion of the edge sheet base 12 is folded around the hole 16, The outer portion is folded back between the back side of the base sheet base 11 and the pattern sheet base 13 through the two holes 16 so as to cover the edges of the two holes 16. The pattern sheet base 13 is formed by sewing in an annular shape along the outer shape of the two holes 16. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an applique manufacturing method and applique, and when using a cloth with a naturally cut edge for an applique, the fray is beautifully cleaned and at the same time part of the applique pattern. About.

  Applique is “handicraft that sews or pastes cloth or leather cut into a pattern as a decoration on the ground fabric. Also made in this way” (Kojien 6th edition). For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an applique having a hole attached to clothes.

When a cloth or leather is cut out in a pattern, the leather will not fray, but the cloth may fray. Applique has several techniques depending on how to deal with this “fraying”. Roughly divided into the following categories.
1) Use a material that does not fray or fray easily (eg felt, laminated fabric, etc.).
2) Leave it cut. The fray of the fabric edge is used as a part of the decoration.
3) Suppress fraying using embroidery techniques such as blanket stitches.
4) Sew the edges. There are two methods for this. First, a method of sewing the edge of the cloth representing the pattern. Second, apply the pattern cloth from the back of the main body cloth, cut off the main body cloth, and sew the main body cloth to the pattern cloth (Mora. Back applique or reverse Called applique).

  Each has advantages and disadvantages. The advantage of 1) is that fraying can be easily suppressed. The disadvantage is that the material is limited. The advantage of 2) is that you don't have to choose materials, and you can make use of fraying. Disadvantages are limited impressions (high casualness but low elegance, etc.), perishability, and non-stereoscopicity. The advantages of 3) are that the material is not selected and the decorativeness is increased by the color of the thread. Disadvantages, like 2), the impression is limited and not three-dimensional. The advantage of 4) is not to choose the material. The disadvantage is that the pattern to be drawn is limited.

Registered Utility Model No. 3123440

  From the above, the first problem to be overcome is not to select materials. Second, it is possible to have an elegant impression. Third, it is difficult to damage. Fourth, what can be done in three dimensions. Fifth, to some extent, the types of patterns are diverse.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a method for producing an applique in which cloth, leather, synthetic leather or synthetic resin sheet fabric is laminated and decorated, and the front side of the base sheet fabric and the edge sheet fabric A first stitching step in which the front side is overlapped and the base sheet fabric and the edge sheet fabric are sewn in an annular shape, and the base sheet fabric and the edge sheet fabric are formed inside the annular stitching portion formed in the first stitching step. On the back side of the base sheet base so as to cover the hole, an opening step of making a hole, an edge forming step of passing the edge sheet base outside the annular stitching portion through the hole to the back side of the base sheet base, The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an appliqué having a second stitching step in which pattern sheet fabrics are stacked and the base sheet fabric, the edge sheet fabric, and the pattern sheet fabric are sewn in an annular shape.

  Moreover, this invention uses the said pattern sheet ground as a base sheet ground.

  Further, the present invention is an applique that is decorated by laminating cloth, leather, synthetic leather or synthetic resin sheet fabric, and a base sheet fabric having a hole, and the base sheet fabric so as to cover the hole. It has a pattern sheet ground disposed on the back side and an edge sheet ground having a hole of the same shape as the hole, and the edge sheet ground is disposed so that the shape of the two holes matches the front side of the base sheet ground. And the outer portion of the edge sheet fabric is folded around the hole, and the outer portion covers the edge of the two holes through the two holes and the back side of the base sheet fabric and the pattern. The appliqué is folded between sheet sheets, and provides an applique formed by sewing the base sheet cloth, the edge sheet cloth, and the pattern sheet cloth in an annular shape along the outer shape of the two holes.

  In the present invention, for example, even in the case of using a cloth that has a frayed edge such as a cloth, an edge sheet material to be used as an edge is sewn in advance to the base sheet material, and the edge sheet material is cut. By covering the edges of the sheet, fraying of the edges can be prevented, and the edge sheet can provide an accent as a part of the applique pattern.

Sectional drawing which shows one Example of the applique which concerns on this invention. The top view which shows one Example of the applique which concerns on this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the one Example. The top view which shows the manufacturing process of the one Example. The photograph figure which shows the one Example. The photograph figure which shows the 2nd Example of the applique which concerns on this invention. The top view which shows the manufacturing process of 2nd Example. The top view which shows the manufacturing process of 2nd Example. The top view which shows the manufacturing process of 2nd Example. The manufacturing process of the decorative part of 2nd Example is shown. The manufacturing process of the decorative part of 2nd Example is shown. The manufacturing process of the decorative part of 2nd Example is shown. The manufacturing process of the decorative part of 2nd Example is shown. The top view which shows the manufacturing process of 2nd Example. The top view which shows the 2nd Example of the applique which concerns on this invention.

  The method for producing an applique of the present invention is a method of applying decoration by laminating cloth, leather, synthetic leather or synthetic resin sheet fabric, and superimposing the front side 11a of the base sheet fabric 11 and the front side 12a of the edge sheet fabric 12 on each other. In addition, the base sheet base 11 and the edge sheet base 12 are sewn in an annular shape, and the base sheet base 11 and the edge sheet base are formed inside the annular stitching portion 14 formed in the first stitching step. An opening step of making a hole 16 in the edge 12, an edge forming step of returning the edge sheet base 12 outside the annular stitching portion 14 to the back side of the base sheet base 11 through the hole 16, and covering the hole 16 A second stitching step in which a pattern sheet fabric 13 is overlapped on the back side of the base sheet fabric 11, and the base sheet fabric 11, the edge sheet fabric 12, and the pattern sheet fabric 13 are sewn in an annular shape.

  The applique manufacturing method of the present invention is similar to the method of “Mola” in 4) above in that the cloth is applied from the back side, but “Mora” is applied after the cloth is applied to the main body cloth (base sheet). Cut and sew the body cloth. However, in the back applique, a pattern cloth (pattern sheet ground) is applied after a hole is first made in the main body cloth. The method of the present invention has many advantages over the prior art. For example, unlike the above-mentioned 1) using a cloth that does not fray, a frayed cloth can also be used, and the material is not selected. Unlike the above 2), the edges are prevented from being damaged. Further, unlike the above 2) and 3), the pattern can be made three-dimensional. Further, the configuration of the pattern is not limited as in 4). Above all, it is a great advantage that the method of the present invention has elegance not found in the above four techniques. This elegance comes from the fact that the seam is inconspicuous and fraying is not visible by turning the cloth (edge cloth: edge sheet fabric) applied from the front to the main body cloth to stop fraying. In addition, since this edge cloth can be seen from the front surface, it has a great advantage that the decorativeness is enhanced by making the cloth different from the main body cloth and the pattern cloth. It is also possible to give the desired three-dimensionality by applying thin cotton from the back of the pattern cloth and depending on the amount of the cotton.

  Although several known techniques are used in the method of the present invention, there has been no example in which these techniques have been applied to appliques so far, and a cloth (edge cloth) rotated from the created opening to the back side is displayed. It is not known to be visible from.

  The appliqué 1 of the present invention can be decorated by laminating cloth, leather, synthetic leather or synthetic resin sheet fabric, but is particularly suitable when a cloth is used. The fabric includes woven fabric, knitted fabric (knitted fabric), lace, felt, non-woven fabric and the like.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings with two embodiments.

  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the applique according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the applique according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing process of the embodiment. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the manufacturing process of the embodiment.

  The applique 1 of the present embodiment includes a base sheet 11 having holes 16, a pattern sheet base 13 disposed on the back side of the base sheet base 11 so as to cover the holes 16, and an edge sheet having holes having the same shape as the holes 16. The edge sheet base 12 is arranged so that the shape of the two holes 16 matches the front side 11 a of the base sheet base 11, and the outer portion of the edge sheet base 12 is around the hole 16. Further, the outer portion is folded between the back side of the base sheet base 11 and the pattern sheet base 13 through the two holes 16 so as to cover the edges of the two holes 16, The edge sheet fabric 12 and the pattern sheet fabric 13 are formed by sewing in an annular shape along the outer shape of the two holes 16.

  As a method for producing the applique of the present invention, a main body cloth 11 is used as a base sheet, an edge cloth 12 is used as an edge sheet, a pattern cloth 13 is used as a pattern sheet, and the main body cloth 11, the edge cloth 12 and the pattern cloth 13 are laminated. The simplest configuration with decoration will be described. In the first embodiment, other complicated patterns can be created by combining these simple ones. Moreover, although this invention is suitable when decorating using a cloth, you may use another sheet | seat base for some or all of a base sheet | seat base, an edge sheet | seat base, and a pattern sheet | seat base.

  First, the main body cloth 11 is placed with its surface 11a as the upper surface. This is the outermost and uppermost fabric, so to speak, it forms the part that hits the picture frame.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the edge cloth 12 is placed on the main body cloth 11a with the back surface thereof as the upper surface. That is, the main body cloth 11 and the edge cloth 12 are overlapped so as to be in the middle (the front side 11a of the main body cloth 11 and the front side 12a of the edge cloth 12 are overlapped).

  The main body cloth 11 and the edge cloth 12 are sewn, for example, in the shape of a circle, and are sewn together (first stitching step). At this time, if it is sewn too close to the outer edge of the main body cloth 11, the subsequent work is hindered. Therefore, it is preferable to leave at least 2 cm including the seam allowance.

  After the main body cloth 11 and the edge cloth 12 are stitched in a circle in the first stitching step, the main body cloth 11 and the edge are positioned at a position substantially parallel to the seam inside the circular seam (first stitching portion) 14. In the state where the cloth 12 is piled up, scissors are inserted and a hole 16 is formed (opening step). The cut-out central portion is unnecessary thereafter. At this time, if the first stitching portion 14 is cut at the margin of seam, there is a risk that the edge of the fabric will protrude from the stitch when the edge fabric 12 is turned over. It is preferable that there is an interval of at least about 5 mm. If the shape of the first stitching portion 14 includes a strong curve, if the cuts are made at intervals of 1 to 2 centimeters in the cloth inside the stitches so as to be close to the stitches and perpendicular to the stitches, The cloth 12 can be turned over neatly to draw a beautiful curve.

  The edge cloth 12 returns the outer part (four corners) from the seam of the first stitching portion 14 to the back of the main body cloth 11 through the opening 16 shown in FIG. 4 (edge forming step). What is important here is that the edge cloth 12 serves to stop fraying of the edge of the hole (opening) 16 formed in the central portion of the main body cloth 11.

  In the edge forming process, when the edge cloth 12 is turned over, the edge cloth 12 is folded so that the edge cloth 12 can be seen from the front side with an appropriate width. Thereby, the front side 12a of the edge cloth 12 becomes visible from the surface. Up to this point, the edge is complete. An appropriate width means a width that the author prefers, but in order to add an accent to the edge portion, it may be folded back to a width of about 1 to 3 mm, for example. In this case, since the edge cloth 12 is not conspicuous if the same color as the main body cloth 11 or the same cloth is used, the use of another cloth, for example, a gold cloth, can change the impression such as being gorgeous. In addition, depending on the shape of the 1st stitching | suture part, the width | variety of the edge cloth 12 visible from the front side may be restrict | limited. For example, when the first stitched portion has a strong curve or a depression, it is not easy to increase the width.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the pattern cloth 13 is overlapped so that the front side 13 a faces up from the back side of the edge portion formed in the edge forming step so that it can be seen from the opening 16 opened in the center portion. The main body cloth 11a and the edge cloth 12a are sewn together on the upper edge or on the edge cloth 12a (second sewing step). The appliqué of the present invention is completed through the above steps. FIG. 5 is a photograph showing one embodiment.

  FIG. 6 is a photographic view showing a second embodiment of the applique according to the present invention. The applique 1 design is a teapot. It looks like a picture of a teapot in a picture frame. In this embodiment, a pattern sheet fabric (pattern fabric) 13 disposed on the back side of the base sheet fabric (main fabric) 11 so as to cover the hole 16 of the base sheet fabric (main fabric) 11 in the first embodiment is used as a base sheet fabric. (Main body cloth) 112 is used.

  First, as in the first embodiment, the main body cloth 111 is placed with the surface thereof as the upper surface. This is the outermost and uppermost fabric, so to speak, it forms the part that hits the picture frame. An edge cloth 121 is placed on the main body cloth 111 so that the back surface thereof is an upper surface. That is, the main body cloth 111 and the edge cloth 121 are overlapped so that they are in the middle (the front side of the main body cloth 111 and the front side of the edge cloth 121 overlap). Then, the main body cloth 111 and the edge cloth 121 are stitched together in the shape inside the frame (first sewing step). In this embodiment, it is oval. At this time, if sewing is performed too close to the outer edge of the main body cloth 111, the subsequent work is hindered. Therefore, it is preferable to leave at least 2 cm including the seam allowance.

  After the main body cloth 111 and the edge cloth 121 are stitched together in an elliptical shape in the first stitching step, the main body cloth 111 and the edge cloth 121 are overlapped inside the elliptical seam at a position almost parallel to the seam. In the state, insert scissors and make a hole (opening process). The cut-out central portion is unnecessary thereafter. At this time, if the part to be cut is too close to the seam, there is a risk that the edge of the cloth may protrude from the seam when the edge cloth 121 is turned over. Therefore, there may be an interval of at least about 5 mm between the hole and the seam. preferable. Moreover, if the cut | notch is made to the cloth of the inner part part from this seam by 1 to 2 cm space | interval so that it may become perpendicular to a seam to the seam vicinity, the edge cloth 121 can be turned over beautifully.

  The edge cloth 121 returns the outer part (four corners) from the seam to the back of the main body cloth 111 through the hole formed in the opening process (edge forming process). What is important here is that the edge cloth 121 serves to stop fraying of the edge of the hole formed in the central portion of the main body cloth 111.

  In the edge forming step, when the edge cloth 121 is turned over, the edge cloth 121 is folded so that it can be seen from the front side with an appropriate width. As a result, the edge cloth 121 becomes visible from the surface. Up to this point, the frame part that will be the foundation is completed. An appropriate width means a width that the author prefers, but in order to add an accent to the edge portion, it may be folded back to a width of about 1 to 3 mm, for example. In this case, since the edge cloth 121 becomes the same color as the main body cloth 111 or becomes inconspicuous when the same cloth is used, the use of another cloth, for example, a golden cloth, makes it possible to change the impression, such as being gorgeous. Depending on the shape of the stitched portion, the width of the edge cloth 121 visible from the front side may be limited. For example, when there is a strong curve or dent in the stitched portion, it is not easy to increase the width.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the cloth 112 is stacked with the front side facing up so that the cloth 112 can be seen from the hole formed in the center from the back side of the frame portion formed in the edge forming step, or on the edge cloth 121, or The main body cloth 111, the edge cloth 121, and the cloth 112 are overlapped and sewn together with the main body cloth 111 (second sewing step). In this embodiment, since the cloth 112 is white, the cloth 112 is configured so as to be seen as a blank portion (margin cloth) of a picture placed in a frame.

  The steps up to here are the same as those in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the blank cloth 112 is used as a base sheet (main body cloth) for further patterning.

  Next, the edge cloth 122 for coloring the edge of the pattern of the teapot is overlapped on the blank cloth 112 of the base portion shown in FIG. The edge cloth 122 is sewed on the blank cloth 112 so as to have an outer shape of the teapot pattern (first sewing step). At this time, in order to avoid difficulty in the subsequent work, the edge of the teapot pattern is prevented from directly contacting the edge cloth 121.

  As shown in FIG. 8, after the edge cloth 122 is sewn, a hole is made by inserting scissors at a position parallel to the seam inside the teapot-pattern seam 140 (opening step). The cut portion is unnecessary thereafter. Here, for the same reason as described above, it is preferable that there is an interval of at least about 5 mm so as not to cut the seam immediately. In addition, when a cut perpendicular to the seam is made, the work can be easily performed when the edge cloth 122 is turned back.

  The portions (four corners) outside the seam 140 of the edge cloth 122 for the teapot pattern are returned to the back of the blank cloth 112 through the holes shown in FIG. 8 (edge formation process). After turning the edge cloth 122 back, the edge cloth 122 is folded so that an appropriate width can be seen from the surface. As a result, the edge cloth 122 becomes visible, and at the same time, it serves to stop fraying of the edge of the hole formed in the center of the blank cloth 112. This is part A.

  In this example, the pattern of the teapot was composed of four parts, a body B, a spout C, a lid D, and a handle E, and all used the same pattern cloth. Of the four parts, the body part will be described first. A cloth 131a for the teapot pattern is prepared for the body, and the surface is placed on the upper surface. The cloth 131b serving as the edge of the body B is overlapped with the cloth 131a so as to be in the middle surface with the back surface as an upper surface. The edge cloth 122 of the part A and the cloth 131b are used as the body edge cloth.

  The cloth 131a and the cloth 131b are sewn into the shape of the body of the teapot. As shown in FIG. 10, since the portion corresponding to the bottom surface of the teapot uses the edge cloth 122 of the part A, it is not necessary to form the edge of this portion on the body B. After the cloth 131a and the cloth 131b are sewed together in the shape of the trunk, only the cloth 131b serving as the edge cloth is provided with scissors at positions that are parallel to the seam inside the seam 141 of the pattern, as shown in FIG. Cut out the lower part of the center.

  The inner part of the seam 141 of the cloth 131b to be the pattern hem is covered with the outer part of the seam 141a of the body rim 131a and the seam 141 of the pattern hem 131b so as to cover the left, upper and right edges of the pot body. Turn to the back of the body part of 131a. The edge cloth 131b is folded so that it can be seen from the front with the same width as the edge cloth of other parts so that it can be seen from the surface, and is adjusted to the shape of the body. Again, the edge cloth 131b stops fraying of the body cloth 131a. This is part B.

  Although not shown, a teapot pattern spout pattern fabric 132a is placed with the front side facing up. Since the edge of the spout part uses the edge cloth 122 of the part A, it is not necessary to make it specially. This pattern cloth 132a is part C.

  A teapot-patterned cloth cloth 133a is placed with the front side facing up. Since the edge of the lid part uses the edge cloth 122 of the part A and the edge cloth 131b of the body B, it does not need to be specially made. This pattern cloth 133a is part D.

  As shown in FIG. 12, a pattern fabric 134a having a teapot handle is placed with the front side facing up. A cloth having the same pattern as the teapot-patterned edge cloth 122 is used as an edge cloth 134b for a part into which a handle finger is inserted. The edge fabric 134b is overlapped on the fabric 134a so that the back surface is the top surface and the fabric 134a is in the middle.

  The overlapped pattern cloth 134a and the edge cloth 134b are sewn into the shape of the part where the fingers of the handle are inserted. Since the contact portion with the body portion uses the edge cloth 131b of the body B, the handle edge cloth is not necessary at this point. In addition, since the handle parts are overlapped and sewn from the back side of the edge cloth 122, they are sewn in such a manner as to protrude slightly outward from the circle in which the fingers are inserted. Scissors are inserted into the stitched cloth 134a and cloth 134b so as to be parallel to the seam 144, and a hole is made in the center portion. The cut-out part is unnecessary.

  The outside (four corners) of the seam 144 of the edge cloth 134b is returned to the back side of the cloth 134a through a hole formed in the center. After the edge cloth 134b is turned over, the edge cloth 134b is folded so that an appropriate width can be seen from the front side. Thereby, the edge cloth 134b can be seen from the surface, and at the same time, the cloth edge of the part into which the finger of the cloth 134a is put is prevented from fraying. A blank cloth 134c is overlapped from the back on the hole, and the edge cloth 134b or the cloth 134a is sewn together. The handle parts are now complete. This is part E. This completes all the parts.

  The body part B shown in FIG. 11 is overlapped from the back side of the frame and the blank part A shown in FIG. 9, and is sewn from the top of the edge cloth 122 or the cloth 121 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 14, the spout portion C is overlapped from the back side where the parts A and B are combined, with the front side as the upper surface, and the body portion further from the top of the edge cloth 122 or the cloth 121. The portion that is in contact with the fabric is sewn from the top of the edge cloth 131b or with the cloth 131a. Next, the lid portion D is sewn from the top of the edge cloth 122 and the edge cloth 131b, or when the stitched portion is the edge cloth 122, when the stitched portion is the edge cloth 122. When the part is the edge cloth 131b, the cloth 131a is sewn together.

  Furthermore, the handle portion E is overlapped from the back side. Similarly to the case of sewing the handle portion E from the top of the edge cloth 122 and the edge cloth 131b or other parts described above, when the sewing portion is the edge cloth 122, the sewing portion is the edge cloth. In the case of 131b, the cloth 131a is sewn together. Through the above steps, the applique 1 of this embodiment is completed as shown in FIG.

  In this embodiment, three stages of parts are combined, but theoretically, any number of stages can be stacked according to the size of the work and the design. As the number of stages increases, the design becomes more complex and the number of colors can be increased. If the difference of the used cloth is described, the kind of used cloth will be four kinds in total. The first type is a main body cloth 111. The second type is cloth 121, 122, 131b, 134b for the edge. The third type is cloths 112 and 134c as cloths for white space (here, white satin), and the fourth type is pattern cloths 131a, 132a, 133a and 134a for pots.

  Although this is sufficient as a work, the inventor often applies cotton from the back side of each part as described above. This is because it makes it possible to make a three-dimensional appearance without denting the parts that are stacked downward and downward.

  The great thing about this technique is its wide range of applications. In this embodiment, this technique is used for a bag, but it can be applied to not only a bag but also clothes, shoes, a hat, or any other sheet material. The range of handicrafts as individual hobbies is widened and can be a target of business.

1 applique 11 base sheet (body cloth)
12 Edge sheet fabric (border fabric)
13 Pattern sheet (pattern fabric)
14 First stitched portion 15 Second stitched portion 16 Opening (hole)

Claims (2)

A method for producing an appliqué in which a cloth, leather, synthetic leather or synthetic resin sheet is laminated and decorated,
A first stitching step of superposing the front side of the base sheet and the front side of the edge sheet, and sewing the base sheet and the edge sheet in an annular shape;
An opening step of making a hole in the base sheet base and the edge sheet base inside the annular stitching portion formed in the first stitching step;
An edge forming step of passing the edge sheet ground outside the annular stitching portion through the hole and returning it to the back side of the base sheet ground;
A second stitching step in which a pattern sheet fabric is overlapped on the back side of the base sheet fabric so as to cover the hole, and the base sheet fabric, the edge sheet fabric, and the pattern sheet fabric are sewn in an annular shape;
Have a,
An applique manufacturing method in which the first stitching step, the opening step, the edge forming step, and the second stitching step are performed using the patterned sheet fabric as a base sheet fabric after the second stitching step . It is an applique that is decorated by laminating cloth, leather, synthetic leather or synthetic resin sheet fabric,
A base sheet with holes,
A pattern sheet place arranged on the back side of the base sheet place so as to cover the hole;
An edge sheet with a hole of the same shape as the hole,
The edge sheet fabric is disposed so that the shape of the two holes matches the front side of the base sheet fabric, and the outer portion of the edge sheet fabric is folded toward the inside of the hole around the hole, Further, the outer portion is folded back between the back side of the base sheet base and the pattern sheet base through the two holes so as to cover the edges of the two holes to form an edge having a predetermined width ,
An appliqué formed by sewing the base sheet fabric, the edge sheet fabric, and the pattern sheet fabric in an annular shape along the outer shape of the two holes.