JP6681461B2 - 複合基板,その製法及び電子デバイス - Google Patents
複合基板,その製法及び電子デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP6681461B2 JP6681461B2 JP2018502194A JP2018502194A JP6681461B2 JP 6681461 B2 JP6681461 B2 JP 6681461B2 JP 2018502194 A JP2018502194 A JP 2018502194A JP 2018502194 A JP2018502194 A JP 2018502194A JP 6681461 B2 JP6681461 B2 JP 6681461B2
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- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/708—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers
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Description
原料粉末には、不純物金属元素含有量が0.2質量%以下、平均粒径が2μm以下の市販の窒化珪素、窒化アルミニウム、アルミナ及びシリカ粉末を用いた。これら原料を用いて、Si:Al:O:N=(6−z):z:z:(8−z)(但し0<z≦4.2)が所定組成となるように質量割合を決定して各成分を混合してサイアロン原料粉末を作製する。zの値は0.5≦z≦4.0が好ましい。各粉末は、緻密に焼結するためには細かいものがより好ましく、平均粒径が1.5μm以下、更には1μm以下のものが好ましい。原料粉末の混合方法に特に制限はなく、例えばボールミル、アトライター、ビーズミル、ジェットミル等を利用することができ、乾式、湿式どちらの混合方法でもよい。但し、均質に混合された原料粉末を得るには溶媒を用いた湿式法が好ましい。その場合、混合に用いた溶媒等は乾燥除去されることで原料粉末を得る。原料粉末には添加物が含まれていてもよい。添加物としては、酸化マグネシウムや酸化イットリウムなどが挙げられる。得られたスラリーを乾燥し、乾燥物を篩に通してサイアロン原料粉末とする。なお、混合時にメディア成分等の混入によって組成がずれた場合は、適宜組成調整するなどして原料粉末とすればよい。あるいは、混合物に含まれる各成分の質量が所望のサイアロン組成になるように、予め混合粉末の各成分の質量を調整しておくことにより、混合物をそのままサイアロン原料粉末としてもよい。
得られたサイアロン原料粉末を所定形状に成形する。成形の方法に特に制限はなく、一般的な成形法を用いることができる。例えば、上記のようなサイアロン原料粉末をそのまま金型によってプレス成形してもよい。プレス成形の場合は、サイアロン原料粉末をスプレードライによって顆粒状にしておくと、成形性が良好になる。他に、有機バインダーを加えて坏土を作製し押出し成形したり、スラリーを作製しシート成形することができる。これらのプロセスでは焼成工程前あるいは焼成工程中に有機バインダー成分を除去することが必要になる。また、CIP(冷間静水圧プレス)にて高圧成形をしてもよい。
原料粉末には、市販の窒化珪素粉末(酸素含有量1.3質量%、不純物金属元素含有量0.2質量%以下、平均粒径0.6μm)、窒化アルミニウム(酸素含有量0.8質量%、不純物金属元素含有量0.1質量%以下、平均粒径1.1μm)、アルミナ(純度99.9質量%、平均粒径0.5μm)、シリカ(純度99.9質量%、平均粒径0.5μm)の粉末を用いた。
(1)実験例1
実験例1のサイアロン焼結体は、サイアロン原料粉末Aを金型を用いて直径125mm、厚さ約20mmに成形した後、黒鉛型にて、プレス圧力200kgf/cm2下、最高温度1800℃で4時間、ホットプレス焼成したものである。焼成雰囲気は、窒素雰囲気とした。得られた焼結体は直径125mmで厚さは約8mmであった。この焼結体から4mm×3mm×40mmサイズの抗折棒などを切り出し、各種特性を評価した。各種特性の評価方法を以下に示す。また、結果を表2に示す。なお、焼結体表面の性状は、4mm×3mm×10mm程度の試験片の一面を研磨によって鏡面状に仕上げて評価した。研磨は3μmのダイヤモンド砥粒、最終的に0.5μmのダイヤモンド砥粒のラップ研磨を行った。
蒸留水を用いたアルキメデス法により測定した。
相対密度は嵩密度÷見掛け密度で算出した。
サイアロン焼結体を粉砕し、X線回折装置により、サイアロン、異相の同定と各相の最大ピークの強度の算出を行った。焼結体の粉砕は、アルミナ乳鉢を用いているためアルミナ乳鉢からアルミナが混合される可能性があり、長時間の粉砕には注意が必要である。XRD装置には、全自動多目的X線解析装置D8 ADVANCEを用い、CuKα、40kV、40mA、2θ=10−70°を測定条件とした。X線回折図から、サイアロンの最大ピーク(2θ=32.8〜33.5°)の強度(Ic)に対する、検出された各異相(P、Q、R、・・・)の最大ピークの強度(Ip、Iq、Ir、・・・)の総和の比(ピーク強度比Ix)を下記式から求めた。なお、最大ピークが他のピークと重なる場合は、最大ピークの代わりに2番目にピーク強度の大きなピークを採用した。
Ix=(Ip+Iq+Ir・・・)/Ic
破断面におけるサイアロン焼結粒をSEMにて127μm×88μmの視野で観察し、視野内の10個以上のサイアロン焼結粒の粒径を求め、その平均値をサイアロン焼結粒の平均粒径とした。なお、1つのサイアロン焼結粒の粒径は、その焼結粒の長径と短径の平均値とした。
上記のように鏡面状に仕上げた面を3D測定レーザー顕微鏡で観察し、最大長さが0.5μm以上、深さが0.08μm以上の気孔の単位面積当たりの計数値を4箇所で計測し、その平均値を気孔数とした。単位面積は100μm四方の面積とした。
上記のように鏡面状に仕上げた面に対し、3次元光学プロファイラー(Zygo)を用いて中心線平均粗さRaと、最大山高さと最大谷深さとの高さの差Ptを測定した。本明細書中のRaとPtは、JIS B 0601:2013で規定される、断面曲線の算術平均粗さRaと断面曲線の最大断面高さPtに対応する。上記のRa、Ptを表面平坦性とした。測定範囲は、100μm×140μmとした。
JIS R1602に準じた、静的撓み法で測定した。試験片形状は3mm×4mm×40mm抗折棒とした。
JIS R1618に準じて、押し棒示差式で測定した。試験片形状は3mm×4mm×20mmとした。
音速cは、下記式により算出した。なお、ポアソン比は試験片にひずみゲージを貼付して測定した。
c=(G/ρ)1/2 ,G=E/2(1+ν)
(G:剛性率、ρ:密度、E:ヤング率、ν:ポアソン比)
実験例2〜11のサイアロン焼結体は、サイアロン原料粉末Aの代わりに表1に示すサイアロン原料粉末B〜Kを用いて、実験例1と同様にしてホットプレス焼成したものである。各サイアロン焼結体の特性を表2に示す。いずれのサイアロン焼結体も、開気孔率は0.01%以下、相対密度は99.9%以上、サイアロン以外の相とのピーク強度比Ixは0.005以下、サイアロン平均粒径は20μm以下、気孔数は10個以下、中心線平均粗さRaは1.0nm以下、最大山高さと最大谷深さとの高さの差Ptは30nm以下、ヤング率は210GPa以上、CTEは3.0ppm/K以下、音速は5000m/s以上であり、優れた特性を備えていた。また、実験例2〜11のサイアロン焼結体の抵抗率はいずれも1014Ωcmを超えていた。なお、実験例4〜11のサイアロン焼結体は、酸化マグネシウムあるいは酸化イットリウムがサイアロン中に固溶したものであるが、いずれも実験例1〜3のサイアロン焼結体と同等の特性が得られることがわかった。
実験例12〜22では、実験例1〜11の焼結体からそれぞれ切り出した直径100mm、厚さ230μm程度の支持基板に、直径100mm、厚さ250μm程度のLT基板を直接接合して複合基板を得た。まず、接合前の表面の活性化処理を行った。具体的には、10-6Pa台まで真空引きした後、FABガンを用いてアルゴンの中性原子ビーム(加速電圧:1kV、電流:100mA、Ar流量:50sccm)を120sec両基板に照射した。その後、両基板を貼り合わせ、接合荷重0.1tonで1分間プレスし、支持基板とLT基板を室温で直接接合した。
Claims (11)
- 支持基板と圧電基板とがアモルファス層を介して接合された複合基板であって、
前記アモルファス層の厚さが5nm以下であり、
前記支持基板がサイアロン焼結体である、
複合基板。 - 前記圧電基板は、ニオブ酸リチウム基板又はタンタル酸リチウム基板である、
請求項1に記載の複合基板。 - 前記支持基板の音速が5000m/s以上である、
請求項1又は2に記載の複合基板。 - 前記支持基板の40〜400℃の熱膨張係数が3.0ppm/K以下である、
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の複合基板。 - 前記支持基板のヤング率が200GPa以上350GPa以下である、
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の複合基板。 - 前記支持基板のサイアロン平均粒径が20μm以下である、
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の複合基板。 - 前記アモルファス層の厚さが3.6nm以上5nm以下である、
請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の複合基板。 - 支持基板と圧電基板とが厚さ5nm以下のアモルファス層を介して接合された複合基板又は請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の複合基板を製造する方法であって、
前記支持基板の表面と前記圧電基板の表面とを直接接合によって接合する接合工程
を含み、
前記接合工程の前に、前記支持基板の表面に存在する気孔の数が100μm×100μmの面積当たり30個以下となるように前記表面を研磨仕上げする、
複合基板の製法。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の複合基板を製造する方法であって、
前記支持基板の表面と前記圧電基板の表面とを直接接合によって接合する接合工程
を含み、
前記接合工程の前に、前記支持基板の前記表面の100μm×140μmの測定範囲における中心線平均粗さ(Ra)が1nm以下となるように前記表面を研磨仕上げする、
複合基板の製法。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の複合基板を製造する方法であって、
前記支持基板の表面と前記圧電基板の表面とを直接接合によって接合する接合工程
を含み、
前記接合工程の前に、前記支持基板の前記表面の100μm×140μmの測定範囲における断面曲線の最大山高さと最大谷深さとの高さの差(Pt)が30nm以下となるように前記表面を研磨仕上げする、
複合基板の製法。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の複合基板を利用した電子デバイス。
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| KR102688402B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-11 | 2024-07-24 | 엔지케이 인슐레이터 엘티디 | 복합 기판, 탄성파 소자 및 복합 기판의 제조 방법 |
| CN110138356B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-11-06 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 一种高频声表面波谐振器及其制备方法 |
| JP7331208B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-20 | 2023-08-22 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電気光学素子のための複合基板とその製造方法 |
| JP7098666B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-20 | 2022-07-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電気光学素子のための複合基板とその製造方法 |
| JP7262421B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-08 | 2023-04-21 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 圧電体複合基板およびその製造方法 |
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| JPH02187177A (ja) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-07-23 | Natl Res Inst For Metals | セラミックホーンを用いた超音波発振装置 |
| JPH05124867A (ja) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-05-21 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 窒化ケイ素系焼結体 |
| JPH08130439A (ja) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-05-21 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 高速表面弾性波素子 |
| JP2004241670A (ja) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-26 | Nikon Corp | 組立構造体、ステージ装置および露光装置 |
| JP3929983B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-06-13 | 富士通メディアデバイス株式会社 | 接合基板、弾性表面波素子および弾性表面波デバイス並びにその製造方法 |
| JP2007214902A (ja) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-23 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 弾性表面波素子 |
| JP4894861B2 (ja) | 2006-12-25 | 2012-03-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性境界波装置 |
| JP4316632B2 (ja) | 2007-04-16 | 2009-08-19 | 富士通メディアデバイス株式会社 | 弾性表面波装置及び分波器 |
| JP5117911B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-03 | 2013-01-16 | 新日鉄住金マテリアルズ株式会社 | セラミックスおよび炭素繊維強化プラスチックを含む構造体 |
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| KR101661361B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-14 | 2016-09-29 | 엔지케이 인슐레이터 엘티디 | 복합 기판, 및 그것을 이용한 탄성 표면파 필터와 탄성 표면파 공진기 |
| CN102624352B (zh) | 2010-10-06 | 2015-12-09 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 复合基板的制造方法以及复合基板 |
| JP5874738B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2016-03-02 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性表面波装置 |
| CN104040685B (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-11-02 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 复合基板 |
| CN103765773B (zh) * | 2012-08-17 | 2015-11-25 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 复合基板、弹性表面波器件以及复合基板的制造方法 |
| WO2014188842A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-11-27 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電デバイスの製造方法,圧電デバイス,及び圧電自立基板 |
| JP6155498B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2017-07-05 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 圧電素子 |
| JP6208646B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-10-04 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 貼り合わせ基板とその製造方法、および貼り合わせ用支持基板 |
| WO2016077628A1 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-19 | Munchkin, Inc. | Cassette for dispensing pleated tubing |
| JP2016144827A (ja) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-12 | 京セラ株式会社 | 溶接用エンドタブ |
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| KR102257664B1 (ko) | 2021-05-31 |
| JPWO2018056210A1 (ja) | 2018-09-20 |
| KR20190039557A (ko) | 2019-04-12 |
| DE112017004718T5 (de) | 2019-06-13 |
| TWI773688B (zh) | 2022-08-11 |
| US20190207585A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
| WO2018056210A1 (ja) | 2018-03-29 |
| CN109690943B (zh) | 2023-10-13 |
| US10998881B2 (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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