JP6643199B2 - 変位検出装置 - Google Patents
変位検出装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6643199B2 JP6643199B2 JP2016140429A JP2016140429A JP6643199B2 JP 6643199 B2 JP6643199 B2 JP 6643199B2 JP 2016140429 A JP2016140429 A JP 2016140429A JP 2016140429 A JP2016140429 A JP 2016140429A JP 6643199 B2 JP6643199 B2 JP 6643199B2
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- optical path
- light
- diffraction grating
- light beam
- detection device
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/02034—Interferometers characterised by particularly shaped beams or wavefronts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/14—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/36—Forming the light into pulses
- G01D5/38—Forming the light into pulses by diffraction gratings
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
Description
θ1:入射角度
θ2:回折角度
θ1 > 0、m > 0
(格子の法線から光線向けて角度を測ったとき、反時計まわりを正とする。)
Claims (4)
- 回折格子の移動により被測定対象の一方向の相対移動変位を検出する変位検出装置であって、
可干渉光を照射する光源と、
前記光源から照射される前記可干渉光を平行光束化するコリメートレンズと、
前記コリメートレンズで平行光束化されたコリメート光を2つの光束に分割する光束分割素子と、
分割された前記光束のそれぞれを偏向させて所定の角度で前記回折格子に入射させる偏向ミラーと、
前記光束の光路中に設けられる焦点距離の等しい2つの光路補正用レンズと、
前記回折格子で1回目の回折光の光路を計測方向と垂直な方向に平行移動させて前記回折格子に再入射させる光路シフト用プリズム部と、
前記光路シフト用プリズム部で平行移動され、前記回折格子で再度回折され、前記光束分割素子で重ね合わされた回折光を干渉させて受光する干渉光受光部と、
干渉光強度に基づいて前記回折格子の変位情報を出力する相対位置検出器と、を備え、
前記光束分割素子で2つに分割された前記光束のそれぞれは、回折角度が前記回折格子の回折面に対して略垂直となる入射角度で前記回折格子の格子面の法線を対称軸として対称となるように前記回折格子に入射され、
前記2つの光路補正用レンズは、前記対称軸上に配置されており、一方の光路補正用レンズの一方の焦点が前記格子面上にあり、一方の光路補正用レンズの他方の焦点が他方の光路補正用レンズの焦点と一致するように配置されていることを特徴とする変位検出装置。 - 前記光路シフト用プリズム部は、前記光路補正用レンズの一方を通過した前記光束を所定の方向に所定の距離だけシフトさせ、偏光方向を90度回転させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の変位検出装置。
- 前記所定の距離のシフト量は、0次回折光が前記干渉光受光部の開口から回避可能な距離とすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の変位検出装置。
- 前記光路シフト用プリズム部は、裏面ミラー付1/4波長板と、1/4波長板と、ミラーと、及び偏光ビームスプリッタとを備え、
前記裏面ミラー付1/4波長板と前記1/4波長板は、同じ厚さであり、かつ、互いに垂直になるように設けられ、
前記偏光ビームスプリッタは、前記裏面ミラー付1/4波長板と前記1/4波長板との間に水平方向に対して45度傾斜して設けられ、
前記ミラーは、前記偏光ビームスプリッタと前記所定の距離を介して平行に設けられることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の変位検出装置。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016140429A JP6643199B2 (ja) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | 変位検出装置 |
| EP17181125.0A EP3270116B1 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2017-07-13 | Displacement detecting device |
| US15/648,740 US10184781B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2017-07-13 | Displacement detecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016140429A JP6643199B2 (ja) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | 変位検出装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018009933A JP2018009933A (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
| JP6643199B2 true JP6643199B2 (ja) | 2020-02-12 |
Family
ID=59350701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016140429A Active JP6643199B2 (ja) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | 変位検出装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10184781B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3270116B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6643199B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019066235A (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-25 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | エンコーダー、プリンターおよびロボット |
| JP7233305B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-30 | 2023-03-06 | Dmg森精機株式会社 | 光学式変位測定装置 |
| CN113819846B (zh) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-05-31 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 锥面衍射式光栅位移测量装置及测量方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH073344B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-15 | 1995-01-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | エンコ−ダ− |
| JP3218657B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-04 | 2001-10-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | ロータリーエンコーダ |
| JP4023923B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-02 | 2007-12-19 | ソニーマニュファクチュアリングシステムズ株式会社 | 光学式変位測定装置 |
| US20030174343A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-09-18 | Mitutoyo Corporation | Optical displacement sensing device with reduced sensitivity to misalignment |
| US20060145066A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2006-07-06 | Hideaki Tamiya | Displacement detection apparatus, displacement gauging apparatus and fixed point detection apparatus |
| JP5566203B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-21 | 2014-08-06 | Dmg森精機株式会社 | 変位検出装置 |
| JP2012049284A (ja) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-08 | Nikon Corp | エンコーダ装置、光学装置、露光装置、露光方法およびデバイス製造方法 |
| EP2776792B1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2016-08-10 | Zygo Corporation | Double pass interferometric encoder system |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 JP JP2016140429A patent/JP6643199B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-07-13 US US15/648,740 patent/US10184781B2/en active Active
- 2017-07-13 EP EP17181125.0A patent/EP3270116B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10184781B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 |
| EP3270116A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
| EP3270116B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
| JP2018009933A (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
| US20180017373A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
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