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JP6595349B2 - Method for producing non-condensed powdered sugar - Google Patents

Method for producing non-condensed powdered sugar Download PDF

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JP6595349B2
JP6595349B2 JP2016009326A JP2016009326A JP6595349B2 JP 6595349 B2 JP6595349 B2 JP 6595349B2 JP 2016009326 A JP2016009326 A JP 2016009326A JP 2016009326 A JP2016009326 A JP 2016009326A JP 6595349 B2 JP6595349 B2 JP 6595349B2
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常夫 川西
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株式会社川西製餡所
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本発明は、固結を生じない粉糖の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing powdered sugar that does not cause caking.

従来、製菓、食品製造、製薬等の分野で砂糖をパウダー状に加工した粉糖(パウダーシュガーとも称される)が使用されている。なお、砂糖は、主成分がショ糖であり、ショ糖はブドウ糖と果糖の2種の単糖から形成されている。   Conventionally, powdered sugar (also referred to as powdered sugar) obtained by processing sugar into powder form has been used in the fields of confectionery, food production, pharmaceuticals and the like. In addition, the main component of sugar is sucrose, and sucrose is formed from two types of monosaccharides, glucose and fructose.

しかし、粉糖は、粒度が小さいために比表面積が大きく、また結晶の粉砕により結晶構造が崩壊して溶解し易いことから、防湿性の包装袋に密閉した状態で保管していても、ブロッキングすなわち固結し易いという欠点がある。   However, powdered sugar has a large specific surface area due to its small particle size, and because the crystal structure is easily broken down and dissolved by pulverization of crystals, it can be blocked even if stored in a moisture-proof packaging bag. That is, there is a drawback that it is easy to consolidate.

従来は、粉糖の固結を防止するために、製造時にコーンスターチ等の澱粉類、オリゴ糖、麦芽糖などを固結防止剤として少量混合することが行われている(特許文献1〜8)。   Conventionally, in order to prevent caking of powdered sugar, a small amount of starch such as corn starch, oligosaccharide, malt sugar or the like is mixed as an anti-caking agent during production (Patent Documents 1 to 8).

また、製品として流通、販売するために粉糖に適した包装袋としては、特許文献9〜14等に記載の防湿性を備えた包装袋が利用されている。   Moreover, as a packaging bag suitable for powdered sugar for distribution and sale as a product, a packaging bag having moisture resistance described in Patent Documents 9 to 14 and the like is used.

特開平7−171000号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-171000 特開平7−184699号公報JP-A-7-184699 特開平8−38200号公報JP-A-8-38200 特開昭54−35224号公報JP 54-35224 A 特開昭60−92000号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 60-92000 特開昭60−176542号公報JP-A-60-176542 特開平2−211833号公報JP-A-2-21833 特開平4−71500号公報JP 4-71500 A 特開平11−43178号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-43178 特開2000−153855号公報JP 2000-153855 A 特開2002−234547号公報JP 2002-234547 A 特開2003−128081号公報JP 2003-128081 A 特開2003−11288号公報JP 2003-11288 A 特開平4−334447号公報JP-A-4-334447

しかしながら、粉糖以外の固結防止剤を添加すると、粉糖の味や特性が変化するために、食品や製薬の用途においては不都合が生じる場合がある。   However, when an anti-caking agent other than powdered sugar is added, the taste and properties of powdered sugar change, which may cause inconveniences in food and pharmaceutical applications.

以上の現状に鑑み、本発明は、固結防止剤を添加することなく固結防止することができる無固結の粉糖の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above-mentioned present situation, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a non-consolidated powdered sugar that can prevent the consolidation without adding an anti-caking agent.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明は、以下の構成を提供する。
本発明による無固結粉糖の製造方法の態様は、固結防止剤を含まない無固結粉糖の製造方法であって、
相対湿度を60%未満に保持した粉糖製造室内にて原材料である砂糖を粉砕機にて粉砕し粉糖とする工程と、
粉砕した粉糖を、相対湿度を60%未満に保持した前記粉糖製造室内にて吸湿剤とともに非透水性かつ非透湿性の包装袋に充填し、前記包装袋を密封する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following configuration.
An aspect of a method for producing a non-condensed powdered sugar according to the present invention is a method for producing a non-condensed powdered sugar that does not contain an anti-caking agent,
Crushing sugar as a raw material in a powdered sugar manufacturing room with a relative humidity of less than 60% by a grinder to form powdered sugar;
Filling the non-water-permeable and non-moisture-permeable packaging bag together with a hygroscopic agent in the powdered sugar manufacturing chamber in which the relative humidity is kept at less than 60%, and sealing the packaging bag. It is characterized by that.

上記態様において、前記相対湿度を60%未満に保持することに替えて相対湿度を40%未満に保持することが、好適である。この態様では、密封してから1年経過後の粉糖の水分含有量が0.0重量%である。   In the above aspect, it is preferable to keep the relative humidity below 40% instead of keeping the relative humidity below 60%. In this embodiment, the moisture content of the powdered sugar after one year from sealing is 0.0% by weight.

本発明の無固結粉糖の製造方法によれば、低湿度環境下での粉砕による製造と、非透水性かつ非透湿性の包装袋に乾燥剤と共に密封することを併用し、包装袋中の粉糖の水分を徹底除去することによって、検出不可な程度に粉糖の水分を排除しかつ1年以上の長期間に亘って無水分状態を維持することが実現される。従って、長期間保存した後も固結を生じない。加えて、原料が粉糖のみであり澱粉類や麦芽糖等の固結防止剤を含まないので、粉糖自体の味や特性がそのまま保持されている。その結果、食品や製薬等に使用しても、従来のような固結防止剤による影響がない。   According to the method for producing a non-condensed powdered sugar of the present invention, the production by pulverization in a low-humidity environment is combined with sealing with a desiccant in a non-water-permeable and moisture-permeable packaging bag, By thoroughly removing the water of the powdered sugar, it is possible to eliminate the water of the powdered sugar to an undetectable level and maintain the anhydrous state for a long period of one year or more. Therefore, no caking occurs even after long-term storage. In addition, since the raw material is only powdered sugar and does not contain anti-caking agents such as starches and maltose, the taste and characteristics of the powdered sugar itself are maintained as they are. As a result, even when used in foods, pharmaceuticals, etc., there is no influence of conventional anti-caking agents.

図1は、本発明による無固結粉糖の製造方法を適用した製造システムの一例を概略的に示した構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing an example of a production system to which a method for producing a non-condensed powdered sugar according to the present invention is applied. 図2は、本発明による本発明による無固結粉糖の製造方法を適用した製造システムの別の例を概略的に示した構成図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram schematically showing another example of a production system to which the method for producing non-condensed powdered sugar according to the present invention is applied.

図1は、本発明による無固結粉糖の製造方法を適用した製造システムの一例を概略的に示した構成図である。なお、製造システムの構成はこれに限られない。   FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing an example of a production system to which a method for producing a non-condensed powdered sugar according to the present invention is applied. The configuration of the manufacturing system is not limited to this.

図1に示した製造システムは、粉糖製造室1と、除湿器2と、送風ファン3と、空気循環ライン4と、を備えている。   The manufacturing system shown in FIG. 1 includes a powdered sugar manufacturing chamber 1, a dehumidifier 2, a blower fan 3, and an air circulation line 4.

粉糖製造室1は、閉鎖可能であり気密性の高い部屋であり、クリーンルームと同程度であることが好ましい。クリーンルームとは、JIS Z8122によれば、「コンタミネーションコントロールが行われている限られた空間であって、空気中における浮遊微小粒子、浮遊微生物が限定された清浄度レベル以下に管理され、また、その空間に供給される材料、薬品、水などについても要求される浄度が保持され、必要に応じて温度、湿度、圧力などの環境条件についても管理が行われている空間。」 である。   The powdered sugar production room 1 is a room that can be closed and has high airtightness, and is preferably about the same as a clean room. According to JIS Z8122, a clean room is a limited space in which contamination control is performed, and suspended microparticles and suspended microorganisms in the air are managed below a limited cleanliness level. The required purity of the materials, chemicals, and water supplied to the space is maintained, and environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure are managed as necessary.

粉糖製造室1には、原料糖である砂糖(グラニュー糖など)を粉砕して粉糖とするための粉砕機11と、粉砕した粉糖を包装袋に充填して密閉する包装処理機12とが設置されている。粉糖製造室1の温度は、製造作業に適した温度に設定する。例えば、限定はしないが、通常の室温である20℃〜25℃程度とする。   In the powdered sugar production room 1, a pulverizer 11 for pulverizing sugar (such as granulated sugar), which is a raw material sugar, into powdered sugar, and a packaging processor 12 for filling the packaged bag with the pulverized powdered sugar and sealing it. And are installed. The temperature of the powdered sugar manufacturing room 1 is set to a temperature suitable for manufacturing work. For example, although not limited, it is set to about 20 ° C. to 25 ° C. which is a normal room temperature.

除湿機2は、冷却除湿、化学除湿、圧縮除湿など種々の方式があるが、設定湿度に応じて適宜選択する。一般的には冷却除湿が用いられる。除湿機2は、外気と空気循環ライン4からの還気を取り入れ、所定の設定された湿度とした後、送風ファン3を介して除湿された空気を粉糖製造室1に送る。粉糖製造室1の空気は、空気循環ライン4により除湿機2との間で循環する。   The dehumidifier 2 has various methods such as cooling dehumidification, chemical dehumidification, and compression dehumidification, and is appropriately selected according to the set humidity. Generally, cooling dehumidification is used. The dehumidifier 2 takes in the outside air and the return air from the air circulation line 4 to obtain a predetermined set humidity, and then sends the dehumidified air to the powdered sugar production room 1 through the blower fan 3. The air in the powdered sugar production chamber 1 is circulated between the dehumidifier 2 and the air circulation line 4.

粉糖製造室1は、相対湿度を高くとも60%とし、60%未満とすることが好ましく、50%未満とすることがより好ましく、40%未満とすることが最も好ましい。   In the powdered sugar manufacturing room 1, the relative humidity is at most 60%, preferably less than 60%, more preferably less than 50%, and most preferably less than 40%.

粉砕機11と包装処理機12との間の粉糖の移送方法は、手動でも自動でもよい。包装処理機12において使用する包装袋は、非透水性かつ非透湿性のものとする。すなわち、水分も蒸気も透過しない特性を有する。このような包装袋は、積層包装材料から形成されており種々のものが市販されている。積層包装材料としては、例えば、特許文献9〜14に記載されたものがある。   The method for transferring the powdered sugar between the pulverizer 11 and the packaging processor 12 may be manual or automatic. The packaging bag used in the packaging processing machine 12 is non-permeable and moisture-permeable. That is, it has a characteristic that neither moisture nor vapor is transmitted. Such packaging bags are formed from laminated packaging materials, and various products are commercially available. Examples of the laminated packaging material include those described in Patent Documents 9 to 14.

また、粉糖を包装袋に充填する際には、シリカゲル等の湿剤のパックを粉糖とともに充填する。粉糖と湿剤を充填した後、気密性を保持するように包装袋を密封する。これにより、無固結粉糖の包装製品が完成する。無固結粉糖の包装製品は、その後、輸送や保管等による所定の期間経過後、開封され、内容物である粉糖が使用される。 Furthermore, when filling the powdered sugar in the packaging bag is filled with powdered sugar packs absorption humectant such as silica gel. After filling the powdered sugar and intake moisturizers, sealing the packaging bag so as to hold the airtightness. Thereby, the packaging product of non-condensed powdered sugar is completed. The packaged product of non-condensed powdered sugar is then opened after a predetermined period of time due to transportation, storage, etc., and the powdered sugar as the content is used.

図2は、本発明による無固結粉糖の製造方法を適用した製造システムの別の例を概略的に示した構成図である。   FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram schematically showing another example of a production system to which the method for producing a non-condensed powdered sugar according to the present invention is applied.

図2の製造システムは、図1に比べて簡易型であり、粉糖製造室1と、粉糖製造室1内に設置された除湿器2とを備えている。除湿器2により除湿された空気が粉糖製造室1内を循環する。粉糖製造室1内のその他の設備については、図1と同様であるので説明を省略する。   The manufacturing system in FIG. 2 is simpler than that in FIG. 1, and includes a powdered sugar manufacturing room 1 and a dehumidifier 2 installed in the powdered sugar manufacturing room 1. The air dehumidified by the dehumidifier 2 circulates in the powder sugar production chamber 1. Other equipment in the powdered sugar production room 1 is the same as that in FIG.

<予備的試験及び結果>
図1に示した粉糖製造室1において、温度25℃、相対湿度60%に保持し、粉砕機11において砂糖を粉砕して粉糖を得た。包装処理機12において、非透水性かつ非透湿性の包装袋に2kgの粉糖を湿剤(シリカゲル)とともに充填し、完全に密封した。密封された粉糖の包装製品を、湿度管理されていない常温の保管場所にて120日間保存した。その後、開封したところ、粉糖には全く固結化が見られなかった。
<Preliminary test and results>
In the powdered sugar production room 1 shown in FIG. 1, the temperature was kept at 25 ° C. and the relative humidity was 60%, and the sugar was pulverized in the pulverizer 11 to obtain powdered sugar. In the packaging process machine 12, the 2kg of powdered sugar and filled with priming moisturizers (silica gel) in a water-impermeable and moisture impermeable packaging bag was completely sealed. The sealed powdered sugar package product was stored for 120 days in a room temperature storage place where humidity was not controlled. Thereafter, when opened, no solidification was observed in the powdered sugar.

一方、湿度管理しない状態で同様に製造した粉糖の包装製品は、同じ保管場所にて一週間保存した後に開封したところ、既に全体的な固結化が生じていた。   On the other hand, when the packaged product of powdered sugar produced in the same manner without humidity control was stored for one week at the same storage location and then opened, the entire solidification had already occurred.

<水分量試験及び結果>
(1)一般的製法による粉糖の水分量
文部科学省の食品成分データベースhttp://fooddb.mext.go.jp/index.plによれば、一般的製法による粉糖の成分データは次の通りである。
(可食部100g当たり)
・エネルギー 386kcal
・水分 0.3g
・タンパク質 (0)g
・脂質 (0)g
・炭水化物 99.7g
・灰分 0g
従って、一般的製法による粉糖は、0.3重量%の水分を含んでいる。
<Moisture content test and results>
(1) Moisture content of powdered sugar by the general manufacturing method According to the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology food ingredient database http://fooddb.mext.go.jp/index.pl, Street.
(Per 100g edible portion)
・ Energy: 386 kcal
・ Moisture 0.3g
・ Protein (0) g
・ Lipid (0) g
・ Carbohydrate 99.7g
・ Ash content 0g
Therefore, the powdered sugar by a general manufacturing method contains 0.3% by weight of water.

(2)試料の調製
平成26(2014)年9月5日に、図1に示した粉糖製造室1において、温度25℃、相対湿度40%に保持し、粉砕機11において砂糖を粉砕して粉糖を得た。包装処理機12において、非透水性かつ非透湿性の包装袋に2kgの粉糖を湿剤(シリカゲル)とともに充填し、完全に密封した。密封された粉糖の包装製品を、湿度管理されていない常温の保管場所にて保存した。
(2) Preparation of sample On September 5, 2014, in the powdered sugar production room 1 shown in FIG. 1, the temperature was maintained at 25 ° C. and the relative humidity was 40%. To obtain powdered sugar. In the packaging process machine 12, the 2kg of powdered sugar and filled with priming moisturizers (silica gel) in a water-impermeable and moisture impermeable packaging bag was completely sealed. The sealed powdered sugar packaged product was stored in a room temperature room where humidity was not controlled.

(3)水分含有量検査
平成27(2015)年12月14日に一般財団法人北海道薬剤師会公衆衛生検査センターに依頼して水分含有量の検査を行った。包装製品を開封し、袋内の粉糖に対し常圧乾燥法を適用して水分含有量を測定した。常圧乾燥法は、サンプルを約5g分取し、105℃で3時間乾燥後、秤量する方法である。
(3) Water content inspection On December 14, 2015, we asked the Hokkaido Pharmacists Association Public Health Inspection Center to inspect the water content. The packaged product was opened, and the moisture content was measured by applying a normal pressure drying method to the powdered sugar in the bag. The atmospheric pressure drying method is a method in which about 5 g of a sample is taken, dried at 105 ° C. for 3 hours, and then weighed.

検査の結果、粉糖に含まれる水分は、100g当たり0.0g(0.0重量%)であった。すなわち、製造密封されてから約1年3ヶ月後に開封した粉糖において、水分は検出されなかった。粉糖の固結化は全く生じていなかった。   As a result of the inspection, the water content in the powdered sugar was 0.0 g (0.0% by weight) per 100 g. That is, moisture was not detected in the powdered sugar opened about 1 year and 3 months after the production seal. There was no caking of powdered sugar.

以上の通り、本発明による粉糖の製造方法によれば、低湿度環境下での粉砕による製造と、非透水性かつ非透湿性の包装袋に乾燥剤と共に密封することを併用し、包装袋中の粉糖の水分を徹底除去することによって、検出不可な程度に粉糖の水分を排除しかつ1年以上の長期間に亘って無水分状態を維持することができる。これにより、無固結粉糖が実現された。   As described above, according to the method for producing powdered sugar according to the present invention, the production by pulverization in a low-humidity environment and the sealing with a desiccant in a non-water-permeable and moisture-permeable packaging bag are used in combination. By thoroughly removing the moisture of the powdered sugar in the inside, the moisture of the powdered sugar can be excluded to an undetectable level, and the anhydrous state can be maintained for a long period of one year or more. Thereby, non-condensed powdered sugar was realized.

1 粉糖製造室
11 粉砕機
12 包装処理機
2 除湿機
3 送風ファン
4 空気循環ライン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Powdered sugar manufacturing room 11 Pulverizer 12 Packing processing machine 2 Dehumidifier 3 Blower fan 4 Air circulation line

Claims (3)

固結防止剤を含まない無固結粉糖の製造方法であって、
相対湿度を60%未満に保持した粉糖製造室内にて原材料である砂糖を粉砕機にて粉砕し粉糖とする工程と、
粉砕した粉糖を、相対湿度を60%未満に保持した前記粉糖製造室内にて吸湿剤とともに非透水性かつ非透湿性の包装袋に充填し、前記包装袋を密封する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする無固結粉糖の製造方法。
A method for producing a non-condensed powdered sugar that does not contain a caking inhibitor,
Crushing sugar as a raw material in a powdered sugar manufacturing room with a relative humidity of less than 60% by a grinder to form powdered sugar;
Filling the non-water-permeable and non-moisture-permeable packaging bag together with a hygroscopic agent in the powdered sugar manufacturing chamber in which the relative humidity is kept at less than 60%, and sealing the packaging bag. A process for producing non-condensed powdered sugar, characterized in that
前記相対湿度を60%未満に保持することに替えて相対湿度を40%未満に保持する、請求項1に記載の無固結粉糖の製造方法。   The method for producing a non-condensed powdered sugar according to claim 1, wherein the relative humidity is maintained at less than 40% instead of maintaining the relative humidity at less than 60%. 密封してから1年経過後の粉糖の水分含有量が0.0重量%である、請求項2に記載の無固結粉糖の製造方法。   The method for producing non-condensed powdered sugar according to claim 2, wherein the moisture content of the powdered sugar after one year from sealing is 0.0% by weight.
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