JP6371518B2 - 圧電薄膜共振器およびその製造方法、フィルタ並びにデュプレクサ - Google Patents
圧電薄膜共振器およびその製造方法、フィルタ並びにデュプレクサ Download PDFInfo
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- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H9/703—Networks using bulk acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/706—Duplexers
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02007—Details of bulk acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02015—Characteristics of piezoelectric layers, e.g. cutting angles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02007—Details of bulk acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02086—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
- H03H9/02118—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects of lateral leakage between adjacent resonators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/171—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
- H03H9/172—Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
- H03H9/173—Air-gaps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/171—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
- H03H9/172—Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
- H03H9/175—Acoustic mirrors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
- H03H2003/021—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks the resonators or networks being of the air-gap type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/42—Piezoelectric device making
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Description
1)下部圧電膜14aとして膜厚が550nmのAlN膜をArスパッタリングにより形成する。
2)下部圧電膜14aの上面のラフネスを大きくする表面処理70をArプラズマ照射により行なう。
3)挿入膜28として膜厚が150nmの酸化シリコン膜をArスパッタリングにより形成する。
4)下部圧電膜14aの上面のラフネスを小さくする表面処理72をArプラズマ照射により行なう。
5)下部圧電膜14a上に上部圧電膜14bとして膜厚が550nmのAlN膜をArスパッタリングより形成する。
表面処理70
ガス:Ar
高周波電力パワー:500W
Arプラズマ照射時間:1分
表面処理72
ガス:Ar
高周波電力パワー:150W
Arプラズマ照射時間:10分
12 下部電極
14 圧電膜
16 上部電極
28 挿入膜
30 空隙
31 音響反射膜
50 共振領域
52 外周領域
54 中央領域
60、61、63、65 上面
70、72、74 表面処理
Claims (10)
- 基板と、
前記基板上に設けられた下部圧電膜と、前記下部圧電膜上に形成された上部圧電膜と、を有する圧電膜と、
前記圧電膜の少なくとも一部を挟んで対向した下部電極および上部電極と、
前記下部圧電膜と前記上部圧電膜との間に挿入され、前記圧電膜を挟み前記下部電極と前記上部電極とが対向する共振領域内の外周領域に設けられ、前記共振領域の中央領域には設けられていない挿入膜と、
を具備し、
前記共振領域内かつ前記挿入膜が形成されていない領域における前記下部圧電膜の上面のラフネスは、前記挿入膜が形成された領域における前記下部圧電膜の上面のラフネスより小さく、
前記挿入膜の上面のラフネスは、前記挿入膜が形成された領域における前記下部圧電膜の上面のラフネスより小さいことを特徴とする圧電薄膜共振器。 - 前記上部圧電膜の上面のラフネスは、前記共振領域内かつ前記挿入膜が形成されていない領域における前記下部圧電膜の上面のラフネスより大きいことを特徴とする請求項1載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 前記上部圧電膜の上面のラフネスは、前記挿入膜の上面のラフネスより大きいことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 前記挿入膜のヤング率は前記圧電膜のヤング率より小さいことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項記載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 前記圧電膜は、窒化アルミニウムを主成分とすることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項記載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 前記共振領域において、前記基板と前記下部電極または前記下部電極に接する絶縁膜との間に空隙が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項記載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 前記共振領域において、前記下部電極の前記圧電膜とは反対側に前記圧電膜を伝搬する弾性波を反射する音響反射膜を具備することを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項記載の圧電薄膜共振器。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項記載の圧電薄膜共振器を含むことを特徴とするフィルタ。
- 送信フィルタと受信フィルタとを具備し、
前記送信フィルタおよび前記受信フィルタの少なくとも一方が請求項8記載のフィルタであることを特徴とするデュプレクサ。 - 基板上に、下部電極を形成する工程と、
前記下部電極上に下部圧電膜を形成する工程と、
前記下部圧電膜上に、共振領域内の外周領域に設けられ、前記共振領域の中央領域には設けられていない挿入膜を形成する工程と、
前記挿入膜を形成する工程の前に、前記下部圧電膜の上面のラフネスを大きくする処理を行なう工程と、
前記下部圧電膜の上面および前記挿入膜の上面をラフネスが小さくなるように処理する工程と、
前記下部圧電膜および前記挿入膜上に上部圧電膜を形成することにより、前記下部圧電膜と前記上部圧電膜とで圧電膜を形成する工程と、
前記下部電極と上部電極とが前記圧電膜の少なくとも一部を挟んで対向した前記共振領域を形成するように、前記圧電膜上に前記上部電極を形成する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする圧電薄膜共振器の製造方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013259927A JP6371518B2 (ja) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | 圧電薄膜共振器およびその製造方法、フィルタ並びにデュプレクサ |
| US14/553,484 US9444429B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2014-11-25 | Piezoelectric thin-film resonator, method for fabricating same, filter and duplexer having an interposed film |
| CN201410783801.XA CN104716925B (zh) | 2013-12-17 | 2014-12-16 | 压电薄膜谐振器及其制造方法、滤波器以及双工器 |
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| JP2013259927A JP6371518B2 (ja) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | 圧電薄膜共振器およびその製造方法、フィルタ並びにデュプレクサ |
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| JP6538007B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-07-03 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 弾性波デバイス |
| US10720900B2 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2020-07-21 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Acoustic resonator and method |
| KR101867285B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-07-19 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 음향 공진기 및 필터 |
| US11228299B2 (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2022-01-18 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Piezoelectric thin film resonator with insertion film, filter, and multiplexer |
| JP6869831B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-03 | 2021-05-12 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 圧電薄膜共振器およびその製造方法、フィルタ並びにマルチプレクサ |
| JP7017364B2 (ja) | 2017-10-18 | 2022-02-08 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | ラダー型フィルタ、圧電薄膜共振器およびその製造方法 |
| CN111193484A (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-22 | 天津大学 | 带粗糙面体声波谐振器、滤波器和电子设备 |
| US11437977B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2022-09-06 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Bulk-acoustic resonator and elastic wave filter device |
| CN110868189A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-03-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 | 谐振器制作方法 |
| CN111010104A (zh) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-04-14 | 天津大学 | 压电层具有插入结构的体声波谐振器、滤波器和电子设备 |
| CN111600566B (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-06-01 | 诺思(天津)微系统有限责任公司 | 滤波器、体声波谐振器组件及其制造方法、电子设备 |
| CN111865258B (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-04-05 | 杭州星阖科技有限公司 | 一种声波谐振器的制作工艺及声波谐振器 |
| WO2022203057A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 検出素子およびその製造方法並びに検出システム |
| KR20230013924A (ko) | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-27 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 음향 공진기 |
| CN113992180B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-26 | 常州承芯半导体有限公司 | 体声波谐振装置及其形成方法、滤波装置及射频前端装置 |
| CN114726336B (zh) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-16 | 深圳新声半导体有限公司 | 一种薄膜体声波谐振器及制备方法 |
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| JP5904591B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-15 | 2016-04-13 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 弾性波デバイス |
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| US9444429B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
| US20150171826A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
| CN104716925A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
| JP2015119249A (ja) | 2015-06-25 |
| CN104716925B (zh) | 2018-02-13 |
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