JP6363621B2 - チオ複素環カチオン処理によりタンパク質製剤中の凝集体レベルを低下させる方法 - Google Patents
チオ複素環カチオン処理によりタンパク質製剤中の凝集体レベルを低下させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/14—Extraction; Separation; Purification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/34—Size-selective separation, e.g. size-exclusion chromatography; Gel filtration; Permeation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/36—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving ionic interaction, e.g. ion-exchange, ion-pair, ion-suppression or ion-exclusion
- B01D15/361—Ion-exchange
- B01D15/363—Anion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/14—Extraction; Separation; Purification
- C07K1/16—Extraction; Separation; Purification by chromatography
- C07K1/165—Extraction; Separation; Purification by chromatography mixed-mode chromatography
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/14—Extraction; Separation; Purification
- C07K1/16—Extraction; Separation; Purification by chromatography
- C07K1/20—Partition-, reverse-phase or hydrophobic interaction chromatography
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/30—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
- C07K16/3015—Breast
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/32—Bonded phase chromatography
- B01D15/325—Reversed phase
- B01D15/327—Reversed phase with hydrophobic interaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/38—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/265 and B01D15/30 - B01D15/36, e.g. affinity, ligand exchange or chiral chromatography
- B01D15/3804—Affinity chromatography
- B01D15/3828—Ligand exchange chromatography, e.g. complexation, chelation or metal interaction chromatography
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Description
本願は2013年2月6日に出願された米国特許出願第61/761,646号の優先権を主張し、その全体は参照することによって本明細書に組み込まれる。
メチレンブルー対エタクリジンの独立した作用。約2g/Lの濃度でIgG1モノクローナル抗体を含む細胞培養収集物を、遠心分離および精密濾過で清澄化した。凝集体含有量は21%で、宿主タンパク質含有量は、IgGの371,459ppmであった。実験の対照群シリーズにおいて、異なるアリコートの清澄化された収集物を0.01%、0.02%、または0.04%のエタクリジンと混合し、撹拌しながら2時間インキュベートした。別のシリーズにおいて、アリコートを同じ濃度に分けるためにメチレンブルーを加えた。疎水性ブチル基(MacroPrep tbutyl,Bio−Rad Laboratories)を有する負荷電ポリマーから合成された固体粒子を5%vol/volの濃度で加え、16時間混合しながらインキュベートした。固体は遠心分離で除去した。凝集体含有量および宿主タンパク質含有量は、両方のシリーズで減少したが、より多くはメチレンブルーによってであった。エタクリジンに関して、凝集体は17%まで減少し、メチレンブルーに関しては16%であり、エタクリジンまたはメチレンブルーの濃度に関してはほとんど差がなかった。エタクリジンに関しては、宿主タンパク質は、0.01〜0.04%の範囲にわたって、327,621、315,180、および307,014ppmまで減少した。メチレンブルーに関しては、対応する値は259,357、240,059、221,810ppmであり、メチレンブルーによる成績の方が平均24%良いことを示した。IgG回収率は両方の群において91%であった。別の差異は、エタクリジン処理収集物とメチレンブルー処理収集物との間で見られた。エタクリジンで処理された試料においては、遊離抗体軽鎖の一部は、自発的に二量体化するように見えた。これはメチレンブルーの場合は見られず、この現象をさらには調査しなかったが、メチレンブルー上の硫黄原子の存在が潜在的役割を果たしていることを想定した。
アラントインと混合されたメチレンブルー。約2g/Lの濃度でIgG1モノクローナル抗体を含む細胞培養収集物を、遠心分離および精密濾過で清澄化した。凝集体含有量は6.8%で、宿主タンパク質含有量は、IgGの406,239ppmであった。アラントインを1%w/vの量で加えた。メチレンブルーを0.02%の量で加え、混合物を2時間インキュベートした。正荷電粒子(Bio−Works TREN high)を2.5%v/vの量で加え、負荷電粒子(Bio−Rad Macroprep high S)を同じ割合で加え、16時間混合しながらインキュベートした。固体を遠心分離および精密濾過で除去した。凝集体は3.3%まで減少し、宿主タンパク質は、143,362ppmまで減少し、IgGの回収率は91%であった。混合物は1組のデプスフィルター(PB1およびPC1,Sartorius)を通過させた。凝集体は2.1%まで減少した。宿主タンパク質は43,360ppmまで減少し、IgG回収率は86%であった。
IgGを含む細胞培養収集物の凝集体の減少。約21%の凝集体を含むIgG細胞培養収集物は、pHを8.0まで滴定し、アラントインを最終濃度1%w/vまで添加し、その後メチレンブルーを0.025%の量で添加して処理した。混合物を室温で撹拌しながら1時間インキュベートした。Bio−Works TREN−highおよびMacroprep t−Butyl粒子の4:1の混合物を、50mMのトリス、100mMのNaCl、pH8.0に平衡化し、それらの粒子を沈降させ、IgG製剤の体積の5%の量の混合粒子を製剤に加えた。混合物を4時間撹拌しながらインキュベートし、固体を遠心分離によって除去した。分析のために除去した試料は、凝集体が最初の21%から2.1%に減少したことを示した。DNAは99%超減少し(AccuBlue,Biotium)、宿主タンパク質は81%減少した(宿主タンパク質ELISA,Cygnus)。混合物は1組のデプスフィルター(PB1およびPCI,Sartorius)を通過させた。凝集体はさらに0.5%未満まで減少し、宿主タンパク質は最初の収集物と比較して合計91%減少した。
IgMを含む細胞培養収集物の凝集体の減少。約23%凝集体を含むIgG細胞培養収集物を、最終電気伝導率20mS/cmを生じる量のNaClを添加し、その後、最終比率1%のアラントインを添加し、その後、0.025%の量でメチレンブルーを添加して処理した。混合物は室温で撹拌しながら2時間インキュベートした。1:1:1:1のMacroprep High S、Macroprep High Q、Macroprep t−Butyl、およびChelex 100(Bio−Rad)の混合物を、50mMのリン酸ナトリウム、200mMのNaCl、pH7.2に平衡化し、それらの粒子を沈降させ、IgM製剤の体積の5%の量の混合粒子を製剤に加えた。製剤を撹拌しながら4時間インキュベートした。固体は遠心分離によって除去し、その後、0.22ミクロン膜によって膜濾過を行った。凝集体含有量は最初の23%から1%未満に減少した。DNAは99%超減少し、宿主細胞タンパク質汚染は47%減少した。
Claims (9)
- 標的抗体を含むタンパク質製剤における抗体の凝集体の含有量を減少させる方法であって、
(a)前記タンパク質製剤を約0.001〜約1%の濃度範囲で存在するチオ複素環カチオンと接触させて混合物を形成する工程と、
(b)前記混合物を少なくとも1つの機能性固体である微粒子と接触させて過剰なチオ複素環カチオンを除去する工程と、
任意で(c)前記混合物を、同時にまたは順次、少なくとも1つのさらなる機能性固体と接触させる工程と、
(d)前記混合物から固体物質を沈降又は濾過によって除去する工程とを含む方法であって、前記チオ複素環カチオンがメチレンブルーである、方法。 - 前記チオ複素環カチオンが、(a)約0.01〜約1%、および(b)約0.02〜約0.03%からなる群から選択される濃度範囲で存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アラントインが(a)約0.6〜約50%、(b)約1〜約10%、および(c)約1〜約2%からなる群から選択される濃度範囲で存在する、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記工程(a)及び(b)が、(a)約0.1〜約50mS/cm、(b)約1〜約30mS/cm、および(c)約5〜約15mS/cmからなる群から選択される範囲内の電気導電率で行われる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記工程(a)及び(b)が、(a)約4〜約10、(b)約5〜約9、(c)約6〜約8、および(d)約6.5〜約7.5からなる群から選択される範囲のpHで行われる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物が前記チオ複素環カチオン以外の抗ウイルス剤をさらに含み、前記抗ウイルス剤がクロルヘキシジン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、エタクリジン、およびリン酸トリ(n−ブチル)からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物が、(a)約0.6〜約50%、(b)約0.7〜約25%、(c)約0.8〜約10%、(d)約0.9〜約5%、および(e)約1〜約2%からなる群の1つの範囲の濃度のアラントインをさらに含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの機能性固体の表面が、静電的相互作用、疎水性相互作用、水素結合、および金属親和性からなる群から選択される化学的相互作用をもたらす、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質製剤が、細胞を含む細胞培養収集物、実質的に無細胞の細胞培養収集物、および部分的に精製されたタンパク質からなる群から選択される1つである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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| US201361761646P | 2013-02-06 | 2013-02-06 | |
| US61/761,646 | 2013-02-06 | ||
| PCT/SG2014/000048 WO2014123486A1 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2014-02-05 | Methods for reducing aggregate levels in protein preparations by treatment with thio-heterocyclic cations |
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| JP6363621B2 true JP6363621B2 (ja) | 2018-07-25 |
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| JP2015555967A Expired - Fee Related JP6410734B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 | 2014-02-05 | タンパク質調製物の凝集体含有量を低減する方法 |
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| EP2961761B1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2018-09-12 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Protein purification in the presence of nonionic organic polymers at elevated conductivity |
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| KR20150023297A (ko) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-03-05 | 에이전시 포 사이언스, 테크놀로지 앤드 리서치 | 고상 우레이드에 대한 생물학적 표적의 선택적 결합 |
| SG11201407801VA (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2014-12-30 | Agency Science Tech & Res | Methods for use of mixed multifunctional surfaces for reducing aggregate content in protein preparations |
| US8921113B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-12-30 | Dionex Corporation | Buffer kit and method of generating a linear pH gradient |
-
2014
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- 2014-02-05 CN CN201480007315.7A patent/CN105051055A/zh active Pending
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- 2014-02-05 EP EP14748942.1A patent/EP2953962A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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|---|---|
| CN105051055A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
| EP2953962A4 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
| US20150368354A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
| KR20150115745A (ko) | 2015-10-14 |
| SG11201505195TA (en) | 2015-08-28 |
| US9975919B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| JP2016506952A (ja) | 2016-03-07 |
| KR20150113027A (ko) | 2015-10-07 |
| US20150376230A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
| JP6410734B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 |
| EP2953962A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| EP2953964A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| JP2016508499A (ja) | 2016-03-22 |
| US9988418B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
| WO2014123486A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
| WO2014123484A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
| CN105026417A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
| EP2953964A4 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| SG11201505460WA (en) | 2015-08-28 |
| SG10201706205RA (en) | 2017-08-30 |
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