JP6346563B2 - 重質炭化水素原料を処理するための自己活性化水素化触媒および方法 - Google Patents
重質炭化水素原料を処理するための自己活性化水素化触媒および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6346563B2 JP6346563B2 JP2014538992A JP2014538992A JP6346563B2 JP 6346563 B2 JP6346563 B2 JP 6346563B2 JP 2014538992 A JP2014538992 A JP 2014538992A JP 2014538992 A JP2014538992 A JP 2014538992A JP 6346563 B2 JP6346563 B2 JP 6346563B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/883—Molybdenum and nickel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/19—Molybdenum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/612—Surface area less than 10 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
この実施例Iは、本発明の触媒の一実施形態を代表する触媒Aの調製を記載する。
まず、2100重量部のアルミナ(わずか2%のシリカを含有)、加熱により85.04重量部の脱イオン水中に溶解させた63.17重量部の硝酸ニッケル(Ni(NO3)2)、217.05重量部の三酸化モリブデン(MoO3)粉末および900重量部の粉砕された再生Ni/Mo/P水素化処理触媒を、マラーミキサー内で、130重量部の69.9%濃硝酸および30グラムの市販の押出助剤とともに合わせることにより、触媒Aを調製した。混合中、総量で3222.9重量部の水をこれらの成分に添加した。これらの成分をおよそ30分間混合した。混合物は、4.12のpHおよび55.21重量パーセントのLOIを有していた。次いで、混合物を1.3mm trilobeダイを使用して押し出し、1.3trilobe押出粒子を形成した。次いで、押出粒子を100℃の温度で数時間空気中で乾燥した。
この実施例IIは、比較のための共混練触媒である触媒Bの調製を記載する。
まず、2100重量部のアルミナ、64.18重量部の脱イオン水中に溶解させた47.68重量部の硝酸ニッケル(Ni(NO3)2)および900重量部の粉砕された再生Co/Mo/P水素化処理触媒(69%のアルミナ、23%の酸化モリブデン、5.5%の酸化コバルトおよび3.5%の五酸化リンを含有)を、マラーミキサー内で、64.56部の69.7%濃硝酸および60グラムの市販の押出助剤とともに合わせることにより、触媒Bを調製した。混合中、総量で3900重量部の水をこれらの成分に添加した。これらの成分をおよそ30分間混合した。133.56部の水酸化アンモニウム(29.2% NMH3)をさらに添加し、さらに5分間混合した。混合物は、7のpHおよび54.92重量パーセントのLOIを有していた。次いで、混合物を1.3mm trilobeダイを使用して押し出し、1.3trilobe押出粒子を形成した。次いで、押出粒子を125℃の温度で数時間空気中で乾燥した。
この実施例IIIは、比較のための含浸触媒である触媒Cの調製を記載する。
触媒Cに対する触媒支持体の調製:支持体を、576グラムのアルミナを585グラムの水および8グラムの氷硝酸と35分間混練することにより調製した。得られた混練混合物を1.3Trilobe(商標)ダイプレートを通して押し出し、90から125℃で乾燥させ、次いで、918℃で焼成し、182Åの細孔直径中央値を有する650グラムの焼成支持体を得た。
この実施例IVは、実施例I、実施例IIおよび実施例IIIで記載された触媒を試験する際に使用される方法を記載する。この方法は、著しく高い硫黄濃度を有する原料を処理して低減された硫黄濃度を有する生成物を産することを可能にした。原料はまた、著しく高いニッケル濃度およびバナジウム濃度も含む。
この実施例Vは、本発明の触媒の一実施形態を代表する触媒Dの調製を記載し、また、市販されている含浸ニッケル/モリブデン触媒に関する情報も示す。
まず、2100重量部のアルミナ、加熱により85.04重量部の脱イオン水中に溶解させた63.17重量部の硝酸ニッケル(Ni(NO3)2)、217.05重量部の三酸化モリブデン(MoO3)粉末および900重量部の粉砕されたNi/Mo/P水素化処理触媒を、マラーミキサー内で、130重量部の69.9%濃硝酸および30グラムの市販の押出助剤とともに合わせることにより、触媒Dを調製した。混合中、総量で3222.9重量部の水をこれらの成分に添加した。これらの成分をおよそ30分間混合した。混合物は、4.12のpHおよび55.21重量パーセントのLOIを有していた。次いで、混合物を1.3mm trilobeダイを使用して押し出し、1.3trilobe押出粒子を形成した。次いで、押出粒子を100℃の温度で数時間空気中で乾燥した。
触媒Eは、Criterion Catalyst Companyが販売する、市販の完成品ニッケル/モリブデン/リン触媒である。この触媒は、アルミナ支持体上に、ニッケル、モリブデンおよびリンを含む。この触媒は、本発明の共混練触媒とは対照的に、含浸触媒である。触媒Eは、19.3%のMoO3、4.62%のNiOおよび4.7%のP2O5を含有する。
この実施例は、それぞれ上の実施例Vで記載された、触媒D(発明)および触媒Eのラマンスペクトル、ならびにラマンスペクトルを測定する手順を示す。
Claims (4)
- 重質炭化水素原料を処理するための自己活性化水素化触媒であって、
前記触媒が、無機酸化物粉末、三酸化モリブデン粉末およびニッケル化合物を共混練し、次いで共混練混合物を粒子に成形し、焼成してそれによって焼成粒子を得ることにより作製された、前記共混練混合物を含む前記焼成粒子から成り、
前記焼成粒子が、金属として、前記焼成粒子の総重量に対し1から10重量パーセントの範囲の量で存在するモリブデン、およびニッケル対前記モリブデンの重量比が0.4未満の量で存在する前記ニッケルを含み、
前記焼成粒子が、前記焼成粒子の総細孔体積の70%未満が7nmから15nmの範囲の直径を有する前記焼成粒子の細孔であり、前記焼成粒子の総細孔体積の少なくとも20%が13nmから30nmの範囲の直径を有する前記焼成粒子の細孔であり、前記焼成粒子の総細孔体積の1%から10%が100nm超の直径を有する前記焼成粒子の細孔である、細孔サイズ分布を有し、ならびに
前記焼成粒子が、546cm−1から586cm−1のバンド範囲内にラマンピークを含むラマンスペクトルを有する、触媒。 - 前記焼成粒子が、本質的に無機酸化物、モリブデンおよびニッケルからなる、請求項1に記載の触媒。
- 前記焼成粒子が、前記ニッケル対前記モリブデンの重量比が0.01を超えるニッケルを含む、請求項1または2に記載の触媒。
- 前記焼成粒子が、金属のモリブデンとして、前記焼成粒子の総重量の9.5重量パーセント未満の量のモリブデンを含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の触媒。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/283,404 US20130105357A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Self-activating hydroprocessing catalyst and process for treating heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US13/283,404 | 2011-10-27 | ||
| PCT/US2012/061850 WO2013063223A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2012-10-25 | A self-activating hydroprocessing catalyst and process for treating heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018017124A Division JP6511553B2 (ja) | 2011-10-27 | 2018-02-02 | 重質炭化水素原料を処理するための自己活性化水素化触媒および方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014532553A JP2014532553A (ja) | 2014-12-08 |
| JP6346563B2 true JP6346563B2 (ja) | 2018-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2014538992A Active JP6346563B2 (ja) | 2011-10-27 | 2012-10-25 | 重質炭化水素原料を処理するための自己活性化水素化触媒および方法 |
| JP2018017124A Active JP6511553B2 (ja) | 2011-10-27 | 2018-02-02 | 重質炭化水素原料を処理するための自己活性化水素化触媒および方法 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018017124A Active JP6511553B2 (ja) | 2011-10-27 | 2018-02-02 | 重質炭化水素原料を処理するための自己活性化水素化触媒および方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130105357A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2771112B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP6346563B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102027019B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103998128B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112014009973A8 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2853105C (ja) |
| IN (1) | IN2014CN03107A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2614429C2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI579045B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013063223A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201403008B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9114386B2 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2015-08-25 | Shell Oil Company | Self-activating hydroprocessing catalyst and process for treating heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| TWI650411B (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2019-02-11 | 蜆殼國際研究所 | 以蒸汽活化自激活之氫化處理觸媒 |
| US10220379B2 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2019-03-05 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst and its use for the selective hydrodesulfurization of an olefin containing hydrocarbon feedstock |
| US12071592B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-08-27 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device utilizing structured catalyst beds and reactive distillation for the production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
| US10604709B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2020-03-31 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil from distressed heavy fuel oil materials |
| US11788017B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2023-10-17 | Magëmã Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device for reducing environmental contaminants in heavy marine fuel oil |
| US20180230389A1 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2018-08-16 | Magēmā Technology, LLC | Multi-Stage Process and Device for Reducing Environmental Contaminates in Heavy Marine Fuel Oil |
| US12281266B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2025-04-22 | Magẽmã Technology LLC | Heavy marine fuel oil composition |
| US12025435B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-07-02 | Magēmã Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
| TW202216293A (zh) | 2020-09-01 | 2022-05-01 | 荷蘭商蜆殼國際研究公司 | 重烴加氫處理催化劑及其製造及使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2486094B1 (ja) * | 1980-07-02 | 1985-03-22 | Catalyse Soc Prod Francais | |
| US4520128A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-05-28 | Intevep, S.A. | Catalyst having high metal retention capacity and good stability for use in the demetallization of heavy crudes and method of preparation of same |
| FR2570385B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-14 | 1987-08-21 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | Procede d'hydrotraitement de charges d'hydrocarbures et catalyseur pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| US4738944A (en) | 1986-12-05 | 1988-04-19 | Union Oil Company Of California | Ni-P-Mo catalyst and hydroprocessing use thereof |
| US4941964A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1990-07-17 | Texaco Inc. | Hydrotreatment process employing catalyst with specified pore size distribution |
| CN1074687C (zh) * | 1993-09-30 | 2001-11-14 | 环球油品公司 | 加氢催化剂及其应用 |
| EP1663490A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-06-07 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process and catalyst for the hydroconversion of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock |
| FR2903979B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-02-20 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de preparation d'au moins un sel de cobalt et/ou de nickel d'au moins un heteropolyanion d'anderson combinant dans sa structure le molybdene et le cobalt ou le nickel |
| RU2438778C2 (ru) | 2006-08-03 | 2012-01-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Катализатор и способ получения дистиллята со сверхнизким содержанием серы |
| CN101511470B (zh) * | 2006-08-03 | 2013-07-10 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 高稳定性重质烃加氢脱硫催化剂及其制备方法和用途 |
| US20080087578A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | Bhan Opinder K | Methods for producing a crude product and compositions thereof |
| JP2009103493A (ja) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-05-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 固体触媒の評価方法 |
| US8114806B2 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2012-02-14 | Shell Oil Company | Catalysts having selected pore size distributions, method of making such catalysts, methods of producing a crude product, products obtained from such methods, and uses of products obtained |
| US8372268B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2013-02-12 | Shell Oil Company | High surface area composition for use in the catalytic hydroconversion of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, a method making such composition and its use |
| US9114386B2 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2015-08-25 | Shell Oil Company | Self-activating hydroprocessing catalyst and process for treating heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US20130105364A1 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Shell Oil Company | Low cost and high activity hydroprocessing catalyst |
| WO2013163126A2 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Shell Oil Company | A hydroprocessing catalyst and process for treating heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
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2011
- 2011-10-27 US US13/283,404 patent/US20130105357A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2012
- 2012-10-25 EP EP12781552.0A patent/EP2771112B1/en active Active
- 2012-10-25 KR KR1020147013762A patent/KR102027019B1/ko active Active
- 2012-10-25 JP JP2014538992A patent/JP6346563B2/ja active Active
- 2012-10-25 BR BR112014009973A patent/BR112014009973A8/pt active Search and Examination
- 2012-10-25 CA CA2853105A patent/CA2853105C/en active Active
- 2012-10-25 RU RU2014121254A patent/RU2614429C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-10-25 CN CN201280062446.6A patent/CN103998128B/zh active Active
- 2012-10-25 WO PCT/US2012/061850 patent/WO2013063223A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-26 TW TW101139820A patent/TWI579045B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2014
- 2014-04-24 IN IN3107CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN03107A/en unknown
- 2014-04-24 ZA ZA2014/03008A patent/ZA201403008B/en unknown
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2018
- 2018-02-02 JP JP2018017124A patent/JP6511553B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102027019B1 (ko) | 2019-09-30 |
| JP6511553B2 (ja) | 2019-05-15 |
| WO2013063223A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| TWI579045B (zh) | 2017-04-21 |
| EP2771112B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
| CN103998128A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
| TW201321077A (zh) | 2013-06-01 |
| US20130105357A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| ZA201403008B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| RU2014121254A (ru) | 2015-12-10 |
| CN103998128B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
| IN2014CN03107A (ja) | 2015-07-03 |
| KR20140095507A (ko) | 2014-08-01 |
| BR112014009973A8 (pt) | 2017-06-20 |
| RU2614429C2 (ru) | 2017-03-28 |
| JP2014532553A (ja) | 2014-12-08 |
| JP2018086656A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
| CA2853105A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| BR112014009973A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
| EP2771112A1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CA2853105C (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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