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JP6291651B2 - Lens device for optical equipment - Google Patents

Lens device for optical equipment Download PDF

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JP6291651B2
JP6291651B2 JP2013078264A JP2013078264A JP6291651B2 JP 6291651 B2 JP6291651 B2 JP 6291651B2 JP 2013078264 A JP2013078264 A JP 2013078264A JP 2013078264 A JP2013078264 A JP 2013078264A JP 6291651 B2 JP6291651 B2 JP 6291651B2
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lens
image plane
adjustment
focus
plane adjustment
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JP2014202882A (en
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康史 奥山
康史 奥山
桂一 坂本
桂一 坂本
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Cosina Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、フォーカス調整操作部の操作により所定のレンズ群を前後方向へ変位させてフォーカス調整を行うフォーカス調整機構を備える光学機器のレンズ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a lens apparatus of an optical apparatus including a focus adjustment mechanism that performs focus adjustment by displacing a predetermined lens group in the front-rear direction by operation of a focus adjustment operation unit.

一般に、光学機器のレンズ装置にはフォーカス調整機構及びズーミング調整機構を備えている。フォーカス調整機構はフォーカス調整操作部の操作により所定のレンズ群を前後方向へ変位させることにより焦点を合わせる機能を有しているが、このようなフォーカス調整機構によるフォーカス調整のみではレンズ装置からの焦点距離によって画像の端が湾曲したりボケる現象を生じるため、これらの現象を解消するには、レンズ群に対して更に緻密な調整、即ち、像面調整を行う必要がある。   In general, a lens device of an optical apparatus includes a focus adjustment mechanism and a zooming adjustment mechanism. The focus adjustment mechanism has a function of focusing by displacing a predetermined lens group in the front-rear direction by operation of the focus adjustment operation unit. However, focus adjustment from the lens apparatus is only performed by focus adjustment by such a focus adjustment mechanism. Since the edge of the image is bent or blurred depending on the distance, it is necessary to perform finer adjustment, that is, image plane adjustment for the lens group in order to eliminate these phenomena.

従来、このような像面調整を行う機能を備えたレンズ装置としては、特許文献1で開示されるレンズ系制御装置を備えたレンズ装置及び特許文献2で開示されるズームレンズ(レンズ装置)が知られている。同文献1に開示されるレンズ系制御装置は、カメラ等に搭載し、変倍レンズ及び像面補正と焦点調整の為のレンズを電子的制御回路で位置制御するとともに、マニュアルフォーカスモードの際に被写体距離の変化によるボケを防止することを目的とするものであって、具体的には、マニュアルフォーカスモードで、ズーミングの一端から他端へズームしたい場合は、逆の端からもう一端へズーミングしてフォーカスレンズの移動軌跡を記憶しておき、この移動軌跡を逆にたどることで達成するが、フォーカスレンズが記憶された移動軌跡から一定量以上離れた場合は、それ以後、移動軌跡をたどるのを禁止する様にしたものである。また、同文献2に開示されるズームレンズは、カメラ等に搭載し、物体側より正の屈折力の第1レンズ群と、負の屈折力の第2レンズ群と、正の屈折力の第3レンズ群とからなり、広角端から望遠端への変倍に際し、第2レンズ群が物体側から像側へ移動し、第3レンズ群が変倍時の像面補正のために前後に移動し、3倍前後の変倍比を有しながら、歪曲収差が小さく、かつレンズ全長が短いコンパクトなズームレンズの提供を目的とするものであり、具体的には、広角端における全系の焦点距離,第1レンズ群の焦点距離,及び望遠端における第3レンズ群の結像倍率が、所定の条件式を満足するようにしたものである。   Conventionally, as a lens apparatus having a function of performing such image surface adjustment, a lens apparatus provided with a lens system control apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 and a zoom lens (lens apparatus) disclosed in Patent Document 2 are disclosed. Are known. The lens system control device disclosed in the document 1 is mounted on a camera or the like, and controls the position of a zoom lens and a lens for image plane correction and focus adjustment with an electronic control circuit, and in manual focus mode. The purpose is to prevent blur caused by changes in the subject distance. Specifically, when you want to zoom from one end of zooming to the other in manual focus mode, zoom from the opposite end to the other end. This is accomplished by storing the movement locus of the focus lens and tracing this movement locus in reverse, but if the focus lens moves away from the stored movement locus by a certain amount or more, the movement locus is followed thereafter. Is forbidden. The zoom lens disclosed in the document 2 is mounted on a camera or the like, and has a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a first lens having a positive refractive power from the object side. Consists of three lens groups. When zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group moves from the object side to the image side, and the third lens group moves back and forth to correct the image plane during zooming. The objective of the present invention is to provide a compact zoom lens having a zoom ratio of about 3 times, a small distortion aberration, and a short overall lens length. The distance, the focal length of the first lens group, and the imaging magnification of the third lens group at the telephoto end satisfy a predetermined conditional expression.

特開平5−134166号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-134166 特開平9−236748号公報JP-A-9-236748

しかし、上述した従来のレンズ装置(レンズ系制御装置,ズームレンズ)は、次のような問題点があった。   However, the above-described conventional lens device (lens system control device, zoom lens) has the following problems.

第一に、像面調整系は、フォーカス調整系に対して独立した調整系として構成するとともに、駆動モータ及び運動変換機構等を含む電気駆動系によりレンズを変位させる構成を採用するため、部品点数及び組立工数が増加するとともに、これに伴って全体構造も複雑化(煩雑化)する。したがって、部品コスト及び製造コストの双方を含む大幅なコストアップを招くとともに、レンズ装置全体の大型化及び重量アップを招く。   First, the image plane adjustment system is configured as an adjustment system independent of the focus adjustment system and adopts a configuration in which the lens is displaced by an electric drive system including a drive motor and a motion conversion mechanism. As the number of assembly steps increases, the overall structure becomes complicated (complex). Therefore, a significant cost increase including both the component cost and the manufacturing cost is caused, and the entire lens device is increased in size and weight.

第二に、像面調整系は、独立した電気駆動系により構成、即ち、像面調整に係わる調整量(補正量)を演算処理により求め、求めた調整量に係わる制御量を駆動モータに供給してレンズを変位させるため、調整が終了するまでの時間が長くなり、応答性に難がある。しかも、基本的にはフォーカス調整系とは同期せず、フォーカス調整と像面調整はそれぞれ独立して行われる。したがって、安定性及び円滑性を確保する観点からも必ずしも十分であるとは言えない。   Second, the image plane adjustment system is constituted by an independent electric drive system, that is, an adjustment amount (correction amount) related to image plane adjustment is obtained by arithmetic processing, and a control amount related to the obtained adjustment amount is supplied to the drive motor. Then, since the lens is displaced, the time until the adjustment is completed becomes long and the response is difficult. In addition, basically, the focus adjustment and the image plane adjustment are performed independently without being synchronized with the focus adjustment system. Therefore, it cannot always be said that it is sufficient from the viewpoint of ensuring stability and smoothness.

本発明は、このような背景技術に存在する課題を解決した光学機器のレンズ装置の提供を目的とするものである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a lens device for an optical apparatus that solves the problems existing in the background art.

本発明は、上述した課題を解決するため、レンズ鏡筒Cに設けた少なくともフォーカス調整操作部2の操作によりフォーカスレンズ部3を光軸方向Fcへ変位させてフォーカス調整を行うフォーカス調整機構4を備える光学機器Pのレンズ装置1を構成するに際して、レンズ鏡筒Cの最前部の位置Xfにおける固定筒部Ccの外周面に螺合させることにより光軸方向Fcへ変位可能に配設した像面調整レンズLaを有する像面調整レンズ部5と、フォーカス調整操作部2の操作により回動する中間筒Cm,この中間筒Cmの回動変位を像面調整レンズ部5よりも後方に配設したフォーカスレンズ部3に伝達するリンク機構部12,及びフォーカスレンズ部3の回動変位を運動変換して光軸方向Fcへの変位に変換する運動変換機構部13を有するフォーカス調整機構4と、中間筒Cmの回動変位を像面調整レンズ部5に伝達するリンク機構部14,及び像面調整レンズ部5の回動変位を運動変換して光軸方向Fcへの変位に変換する運動変換機構部15を有し、かつフォーカス調整操作部2の操作量に対応して像面を調整する変位量だけ像面調整レンズ部5を光軸方向Fcに変位させて像面調整を行う像面調整機構6とを備えるとともに、像面調整レンズ部5には、像面調整レンズLaのフードを兼ね、かつ像面調整機構6における運動変換機構部15及びリンク機構部4の少なくとも一部を覆う円筒カバー45を設けてなることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a focus adjustment mechanism 4 that performs focus adjustment by displacing the focus lens unit 3 in the optical axis direction Fc by operating at least the focus adjustment operation unit 2 provided in the lens barrel C. When configuring the lens apparatus 1 of the optical device P provided, the image surface is disposed so as to be displaceable in the optical axis direction Fc by screwing with the outer peripheral surface of the fixed cylinder portion Cc at the frontmost position Xf of the lens barrel C. The image plane adjustment lens unit 5 having the adjustment lens La, the intermediate cylinder Cm that is rotated by the operation of the focus adjustment operation unit 2, and the rotational displacement of the intermediate cylinder Cm are arranged behind the image plane adjustment lens unit 5. A link mechanism unit 12 for transmitting to the focus lens unit 3 and a motion conversion mechanism unit 13 for converting the rotational displacement of the focus lens unit 3 into a displacement in the optical axis direction Fc are provided. The focus adjustment mechanism 4, the link mechanism portion 14 that transmits the rotational displacement of the intermediate cylinder Cm to the image plane adjustment lens portion 5, and the rotational displacement of the image plane adjustment lens portion 5 is motion-converted into the optical axis direction Fc. And a motion conversion mechanism unit 15 for converting the image plane displacement, and the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 is displaced in the optical axis direction Fc by a displacement amount for adjusting the image plane corresponding to the operation amount of the focus adjustment operation unit 2. An image plane adjustment mechanism 6 that performs image plane adjustment, and the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 also serves as a hood of the image plane adjustment lens La, and the motion conversion mechanism unit 15 and the link mechanism unit in the image plane adjustment mechanism 6 4 is provided with a cylindrical cover 45 covering at least a part of 4.

この場合、発明の好適な態様により、像面調整レンズ部5とフォーカスレンズ部3の間には、位置を固定した固定レンズ部11を配設することができる。また、像面調整レンズLaとしては、一枚の非球面レンズLasを用いることが望ましい。なお、光学機器PとしてはプロジェクタPpに適用することができる。   In this case, according to a preferred aspect of the invention, a fixed lens unit 11 having a fixed position can be disposed between the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 and the focus lens unit 3. Further, it is desirable to use a single aspherical lens Las as the image plane adjusting lens La. The optical device P can be applied to the projector Pp.

このような構成を有する本発明に係る光学機器Pのレンズ装置1によれば、次のような顕著な効果を奏する。   According to the lens apparatus 1 of the optical apparatus P according to the present invention having such a configuration, the following remarkable effects can be obtained.

(1) レンズ鏡筒Cに光軸方向Fcへ変位可能に配設した、像面調整レンズLaを有する像面調整レンズ部5と、フォーカス調整操作部2の操作量に対応して像面を調整する変位量だけ像面調整レンズ部5を光軸方向Fcに変位させて像面調整を行う像面調整機構6とを設けたため、駆動モータ及び運動変換機構等を含む電気駆動系によりレンズを変位させる等の独立した像面調整系が不要になり、部品点数及び組立工数の削減、更には全体構成の簡略化(単純化)を図ることができる。したがって、部品コスト及び製造コストの双方を含む大幅なコストダウンを実現できるとともに、レンズ装置1全体の小型化及び軽量化にも寄与できる。   (1) An image surface corresponding to the amount of operation of the image adjustment lens unit 5 having the image surface adjustment lens La disposed on the lens barrel C so as to be displaceable in the optical axis direction Fc, and the focus adjustment operation unit 2. The image plane adjustment lens unit 5 is displaced in the optical axis direction Fc by the amount of displacement to be adjusted, and the image plane adjustment mechanism 6 that performs image plane adjustment is provided. Therefore, the lens is driven by an electric drive system including a drive motor and a motion conversion mechanism. An independent image plane adjustment system such as displacement is not required, and the number of parts and the number of assembling steps can be reduced, and the overall configuration can be simplified (simplified). Therefore, it is possible to realize a significant cost reduction including both the component cost and the manufacturing cost, and to contribute to the reduction in size and weight of the entire lens apparatus 1.

(2) フォーカス調整操作部2の操作は、フォーカスレンズ部3と像面調整レンズ部5の双方に対して、同時に、かつダイレクトに伝達されるため、フォーカス調整と像面調整の双方の調整タイミングを常に同期させことができる。したがって、像面調整の遅延を解消し、応答性を高めることができ、像面調整に対する高速化を図れるとともに、安定性及び円滑性の高い調整系を構築できる。   (2) Since the operation of the focus adjustment operation unit 2 is transmitted directly and directly to both the focus lens unit 3 and the image plane adjustment lens unit 5, adjustment timings for both focus adjustment and image plane adjustment are provided. Can always be synchronized. Therefore, the delay in image plane adjustment can be eliminated, the responsiveness can be improved, the speed of image plane adjustment can be increased, and an adjustment system with high stability and smoothness can be constructed.

(3) 像面調整レンズ部5は、レンズ鏡筒Cの固定筒部Ccの外周面に螺合させたため、像面調整レンズ部5をレンズ鏡筒Cの固定筒部Ccにより直接支持でき、像面調整レンズ部5を含む調整系の機械的強度を高めることができるとともに、像面調整レンズLaを高精度かつ安定に支持することができる。   (3) Since the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 is screwed onto the outer peripheral surface of the fixed barrel portion Cc of the lens barrel C, the image plane adjustment lens portion 5 can be directly supported by the fixed barrel portion Cc of the lens barrel C. The mechanical strength of the adjustment system including the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 can be increased, and the image plane adjustment lens La can be supported with high accuracy and stability.

(4) 像面調整レンズ部5は、レンズ鏡筒Cの最前部の位置Xfに配設するとともに、フォーカスレンズ部3は、像面調整レンズ部5よりも後方の位置Xrに配設したため、通常複数のレンズを含むレンズ群により構成され、かつ重量の大きいフォーカスレンズ部3がレンズ鏡筒Cの最前部に対して離間した後方の位置Xrに配設され、レンズ装置1の後端を片持支持する支持機構に付加されるモーメント荷重の低減に寄与できるとともに、像面調整レンズ部5とフォーカスレンズ部3の間に、他のレンズ、例えば、位置を固定した固定レンズ部11を配設可能になるなど、レンズ装置1の機能性及び多様性を高めることができる。   (4) Since the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 is disposed at the frontmost position Xf of the lens barrel C, and the focus lens unit 3 is disposed at a position Xr behind the image plane adjustment lens unit 5, The focus lens unit 3 that is usually composed of a lens group including a plurality of lenses and is heavy is disposed at a rear position Xr that is separated from the foremost part of the lens barrel C, and the rear end of the lens device 1 is separated by one piece. In addition to contributing to a reduction in moment load applied to the supporting mechanism for holding and supporting, another lens, for example, a fixed lens unit 11 with a fixed position is disposed between the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 and the focus lens unit 3. For example, the functionality and diversity of the lens apparatus 1 can be enhanced.

(5) フォーカス調整機構4は、フォーカス調整操作部2の操作により回動する中間筒Cmと、この中間筒Cmの回動変位をフォーカスレンズ部3に伝達リンク機構部12と、フォーカスレンズ部3の回動変位を運動変換して光軸方向Fcへの変位に変換する運動変換機構部13とを備えて構成したため、本発明の実施に際し、汎用的なフォーカス調整機構4をそのまま利用又は僅かな変更を加えて利用可能になり、更なる小型軽量化及び低コスト化に寄与できる。   (5) The focus adjustment mechanism 4 includes an intermediate cylinder Cm that is rotated by the operation of the focus adjustment operation section 2, a transmission link mechanism section 12 that transmits the rotational displacement of the intermediate cylinder Cm to the focus lens section 3, and the focus lens section 3. In the embodiment of the present invention, the general-purpose focus adjustment mechanism 4 is used as it is, or a slight amount of the rotation displacement is converted into a displacement in the optical axis direction Fc. It can be used with modification, and can contribute to further reduction in size and weight and cost.

(6) 像面調整機構7は、中間筒Cmの回動変位を像面調整レンズ部5に伝達するリンク機構部14と、像面調整レンズ部5の回動変位を運動変換して光軸方向Fcへの変位に変換する運動変換機構部15とを備えて構成したため、既設のフォーカス調整機構4の一部を兼用でき、実施の容易化、更には小型軽量化及び低コスト化に寄与できる。   (6) The image plane adjustment mechanism 7 includes a link mechanism unit 14 that transmits the rotational displacement of the intermediate cylinder Cm to the image plane adjustment lens unit 5, and a motion conversion of the rotational displacement of the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 to convert the optical axis. Since it is configured to include the motion conversion mechanism unit 15 that converts the displacement in the direction Fc, a part of the existing focus adjustment mechanism 4 can also be used, which can contribute to ease of implementation, further reduction in size, weight, and cost. .

(7) 好適な態様により、像面調整レンズLaに、一枚の非球面レンズLasを用いれば、像面調整レンズ部5の軽量化を図れるため、像面調整レンズ部5をレンズ鏡筒Cの最前部の位置Xfに配設する場合であっても、レンズ装置1の後端を片持支持する支持機構に付加されるモーメント荷重が大きくなる不具合を回避できるとともに、フォーカス調整操作部2の操作力が大きくなる不具合を回避できる。   (7) According to a preferred embodiment, if one aspherical lens Las is used for the image plane adjustment lens La, the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 can be reduced in weight. Even when the lens is disposed at the foremost position Xf, a problem that the moment load applied to the support mechanism for cantilevering the rear end of the lens apparatus 1 can be avoided, and the focus adjustment operation unit 2 It is possible to avoid problems that increase the operating force.

(8) 好適な態様により、光学機器Pとして、プロジェクタPpに適用して最適となる。即ち、プロジェクタPpの場合、スクリーンに投影される画面サイズが大きく、画像の一部に生じる湾曲やボケが目立ちやすいため、この課題を有効に解消する観点からもプロジェクタPpに適用して最適となる。   (8) According to a preferred embodiment, the optical device P is optimally applied to the projector Pp. That is, in the case of the projector Pp, the screen size projected onto the screen is large, and the curvature and blurring that occur in a part of the image are easily noticeable. Therefore, the projector Pp is optimally applied to the projector Pp from the viewpoint of effectively eliminating this problem. .

本発明の好適実施形態に係るレンズ装置の要部の構成を抽出して示す断面側面図、Sectional side view which extracts and shows the structure of the principal part of the lens apparatus which concerns on suitable embodiment of this invention, 同レンズ装置の断面側面図、Cross-sectional side view of the lens device, 同レンズ装置の機能を説明するための原理構成図、Principle configuration diagram for explaining the function of the lens device, 同レンズ装置の全体を示す外観平面図、External plan view showing the entire lens device, 同レンズ装置の像面調整機構におけるスクリーンまでの距離に対する像面調整レンズの変位特性図、Displacement characteristic diagram of the image plane adjustment lens with respect to the distance to the screen in the image plane adjustment mechanism of the lens device,

次に、本発明に係る好適実施形態を挙げ、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。   Next, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be given and described in detail with reference to the drawings.

まず、本実施形態に係るレンズ装置1の全体の概略構成について、図1〜図4を参照して説明する。   First, an overall schematic configuration of the lens apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

図4に、レンズ装置1の全体の外観構成を示す。例示のレンズ装置1はプロジェクタPp(光学機器P)用であり、レンズ鏡筒Cを構成する固定筒部Ccの外周面Ccfに設けたフランジ部21,21によりプロジェクタPp内部の支持機構に装着することができる。これにより、レンズ装置1の前端側は、プロジェクタPpのフロントパネルPpfから前方へ突出する。本発明(本実施形態)に係るレンズ装置1は、このようなプロジェクタPpに用いて最適となる。即ち、プロジェクタPpの場合、スクリーンに投影される画面サイズが大きく、画像の一部に生じる湾曲やボケが目立ちやすいため、この課題を有効に解消する観点からもプロジェクタPpに用いて最適となる。   FIG. 4 shows an overall appearance configuration of the lens apparatus 1. The illustrated lens apparatus 1 is for a projector Pp (optical apparatus P), and is attached to a support mechanism inside the projector Pp by flange portions 21 and 21 provided on the outer peripheral surface Ccf of the fixed cylinder portion Cc constituting the lens barrel C. be able to. Thereby, the front end side of the lens apparatus 1 protrudes ahead from the front panel Ppf of the projector Pp. The lens device 1 according to the present invention (the present embodiment) is optimally used for such a projector Pp. That is, in the case of the projector Pp, the screen size projected on the screen is large, and the curvature and blurring generated in a part of the image are easily noticeable. Therefore, the projector Pp is optimally used for the projector Pp from the viewpoint of effectively eliminating this problem.

また、固定筒部Ccの外周面Ccfには、フォーカスリング2rとズームリング22を回動可能に装着する。フォーカスリング2rとズームリング22は、外周の全周にわたって形成した被動ギア2rg,22gをそれぞれ有する。一方、固定筒部Ccの左右に位置する外周面Ccfには、駆動モータを含む回転駆動部24,25を取付けるとともに、各回転駆動部24,25の出力軸に取付けた駆動ギア24g,25gは、各被動ギア2rg,22gにそれぞれ噛合させる。このフォーカスリング2rはフォーカス調整操作部2を構成する。なお、例示のフォーカスリング2rは回転駆動部24により回動操作される電動方式であるが、フォーカスリング2rを手で回動操作する手動方式により構成することも可能である。   Further, the focus ring 2r and the zoom ring 22 are rotatably mounted on the outer peripheral surface Ccf of the fixed cylinder portion Cc. The focus ring 2r and the zoom ring 22 have driven gears 2rg and 22g formed over the entire circumference. On the other hand, on the outer peripheral surface Ccf located on the left and right of the fixed cylinder portion Cc, the rotational drive portions 24 and 25 including the drive motor are attached, and the drive gears 24g and 25g attached to the output shafts of the rotational drive portions 24 and 25 are The driven gears 2rg and 22g are engaged with each other. The focus ring 2r constitutes the focus adjustment operation unit 2. Although the illustrated focus ring 2r is an electric system that is rotated by the rotation drive unit 24, it can also be configured by a manual system that rotates the focus ring 2r by hand.

他方、図2はレンズ装置1の内部構造を示す。レンズ装置1におけるレンズ鏡筒Cには複数のレンズLa,L1,L2…を内蔵する。レンズLa,L1,L2…は一枚又は二枚以上のレンズ毎にレンズ群を構成する。前から、Laは像面調整レンズであり像面調整レンズ部5を構成し、次の三枚のレンズL1〜L3は固定レンズ部11を構成し、次の四枚のレンズL4〜L7はフォーカスレンズ部3を構成し、次の九枚のレンズL8〜L16はズームレンズ部26を構成し、次のレンズL17は位置を固定した後端レンズ部27を構成する。なお、図2中、51はプロジェクタPpの内部における光学系を示しており、この光学系51からレンズ装置1の後端(後端レンズ部27)に入光する。   On the other hand, FIG. 2 shows the internal structure of the lens device 1. The lens barrel C in the lens apparatus 1 incorporates a plurality of lenses La, L1, L2,. The lenses La, L1, L2,... Constitute a lens group for each of one or more lenses. From the front, La is an image plane adjustment lens and constitutes the image plane adjustment lens unit 5, the next three lenses L1 to L3 constitute a fixed lens unit 11, and the next four lenses L4 to L7 are in focus. The lens unit 3 is configured, the next nine lenses L8 to L16 configure the zoom lens unit 26, and the next lens L17 configures the rear end lens unit 27 whose position is fixed. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 51 denotes an optical system inside the projector Pp, and light enters the rear end (rear end lens portion 27) of the lens device 1 from the optical system 51.

次に、本実施形態に係るレンズ装置1の要部の構成について、図1〜図4を参照して具体的に説明する。   Next, the configuration of the main part of the lens apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.

レンズ装置1は、基本構成として、フォーカス調整機構4を備える。このフォーカス調整機構4は、上述したフォーカスリング2rと、このフォーカスリング2rの回動操作により回動する中間筒Cmと、この中間筒Cmの回動変位をフォーカスレンズ部3に伝達するリンク機構部12と、フォーカスレンズ部3の回動変位を運動変換して光軸方向Fcへの変位に変換するヘリコイドネジ機構を用いた運動変換機構部13とを備えて構成する。この場合、中間筒Cmは、外周面が固定筒部Ccの内周面に接するように配設する。そして、図1に示すように、フォーカスリング2rの前端付近に一端を結合した第一伝達ピン31pを固定筒部Ccに貫通させ、他端を中間筒Cmに結合する。したがって、固定筒部Ccには第一伝達ピン31pが貫通するガイドスリット部31gを周方向に沿って形成する。これにより、周方向における第一伝達ピン31pの変位が許容される。このガイドスリット部31gと第一伝達ピン31pは第一伝達部31を構成し、例示の場合、三つの第一伝達部31…を周方向の三個所に等間隔置きに配設してある。   The lens apparatus 1 includes a focus adjustment mechanism 4 as a basic configuration. The focus adjusting mechanism 4 includes the above-described focus ring 2r, an intermediate cylinder Cm that is rotated by a rotation operation of the focus ring 2r, and a link mechanism unit that transmits the rotation displacement of the intermediate cylinder Cm to the focus lens unit 3. 12 and a motion conversion mechanism unit 13 using a helicoid screw mechanism that converts the rotational displacement of the focus lens unit 3 into a displacement in the optical axis direction Fc. In this case, the intermediate cylinder Cm is disposed such that the outer peripheral surface is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fixed cylinder portion Cc. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the first transmission pin 31p having one end coupled to the vicinity of the front end of the focus ring 2r is passed through the fixed cylinder portion Cc, and the other end is coupled to the intermediate cylinder Cm. Therefore, a guide slit portion 31g through which the first transmission pin 31p passes is formed in the fixed cylinder portion Cc along the circumferential direction. Thereby, the displacement of the first transmission pin 31p in the circumferential direction is allowed. The guide slit portion 31g and the first transmission pin 31p constitute the first transmission portion 31. In the illustrated example, three first transmission portions 31 are arranged at equal intervals at three locations in the circumferential direction.

一方、フォーカスレンズ部3は、四枚のレンズL4〜L7を保持するレンズ保持筒32を有するとともに、このフォーカスレンズ部3は、像面調整レンズ部5よりも後方の位置Xrとなるレンズ鏡筒Cの中間位置に配設する。また、レンズ保持筒32の後部の外周面はヘリコイドネジ機構を用いた運動変換機構13を介してズーム連動筒33の内周面に螺合する。なお、このズーム連動筒33はズームリング22の回動操作に対応して光軸方向Fcに変位する。さらに、中間筒Cmにおける第一伝達ピン31pが結合する部位以外の位置には、光軸方向Fcに平行となる第一規制スリット部35sを形成し、この第一規制スリット部35sに、レンズ保持筒32の前部に設けた第一係合ピン35pを係合させる。この第一係合ピン35pは、レンズ保持筒32の外周面から放射方向に突出する。第一規制スリット部35sと第一係合ピン35pは第一係合部35を構成し、例示の場合、三つの第一係合部35…を周方向の三個所に等間隔置きに配設してある。   On the other hand, the focus lens unit 3 includes a lens holding cylinder 32 that holds the four lenses L4 to L7. The focus lens unit 3 is a lens barrel that is located at a position Xr behind the image plane adjustment lens unit 5. Arranged at an intermediate position of C. Further, the outer peripheral surface of the rear portion of the lens holding cylinder 32 is screwed to the inner peripheral surface of the zoom interlocking cylinder 33 through the motion conversion mechanism 13 using a helicoid screw mechanism. The zoom interlocking cylinder 33 is displaced in the optical axis direction Fc in response to the rotation operation of the zoom ring 22. Further, a first restriction slit portion 35s that is parallel to the optical axis direction Fc is formed at a position other than the portion where the first transmission pin 31p is coupled in the intermediate cylinder Cm, and the lens is held in the first restriction slit portion 35s. The first engagement pin 35p provided at the front portion of the cylinder 32 is engaged. The first engagement pin 35p protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the lens holding cylinder 32 in the radial direction. The first restriction slit portion 35s and the first engagement pin 35p constitute the first engagement portion 35. In the illustrated example, the three first engagement portions 35 are arranged at equal intervals at three locations in the circumferential direction. It is.

以上により、フォーカスリング2rの操作により回動する中間筒Cmと、この中間筒Cmの回動変位をフォーカスレンズ部3に伝達するリンク機構部12と、フォーカスレンズ部3の回動変位を運動変換して光軸方向Fcへの変位に変換する運動変換機構部13とを備えるフォーカス調整機構4が構成される。したがって、このようなフォーカス調整機構4を設ければ、本発明を実施するに際し、汎用的なフォーカス調整機構4をそのまま利用又は僅かな変更を加えて利用可能になるため、小型軽量化及び低コスト化に寄与できる利点がある。   As described above, the intermediate cylinder Cm that is rotated by the operation of the focus ring 2r, the link mechanism section 12 that transmits the rotation displacement of the intermediate cylinder Cm to the focus lens section 3, and the rotation displacement of the focus lens section 3 is converted into motion. Thus, the focus adjustment mechanism 4 including the motion conversion mechanism unit 13 that converts the displacement into the displacement in the optical axis direction Fc is configured. Therefore, when such a focus adjustment mechanism 4 is provided, the general-purpose focus adjustment mechanism 4 can be used as it is or with a slight change in implementing the present invention. There is an advantage that can contribute to the conversion.

他方、中間筒Cmの前端付近に一端を結合した第二伝達ピン37pを固定筒部Ccに貫通させ、他端を伝達筒38に結合する。したがって、固定筒部Ccには第二伝達ピン37pが貫通するガイドスリット部37gを周方向に沿って形成し、周方向における第二伝達ピン37pの変位を許容する。このガイドスリット部37gと第二伝達ピン37pは第二伝達部37を構成し、例示の場合、三つの第二伝達部37…を周方向の三個所に等間隔置きに配設してある。また、伝達筒38は、固定筒部Ccの外周面に接する小径筒部38sと固定レンズ部11の径に対応して大径に形成した大径筒部38mを一体形成した形状を有し、第二伝達ピン37p…は小径筒部38sに結合する。   On the other hand, a second transmission pin 37p having one end coupled to the vicinity of the front end of the intermediate cylinder Cm is passed through the fixed cylinder Cc, and the other end is coupled to the transmission cylinder 38. Therefore, a guide slit portion 37g through which the second transmission pin 37p passes is formed in the fixed cylinder portion Cc along the circumferential direction, and displacement of the second transmission pin 37p in the circumferential direction is allowed. The guide slit portion 37g and the second transmission pin 37p constitute a second transmission portion 37. In the illustrated example, three second transmission portions 37 are arranged at equal intervals at three locations in the circumferential direction. Further, the transmission cylinder 38 has a shape in which a small-diameter cylinder part 38s that is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fixed cylinder part Cc and a large-diameter cylinder part 38m that is formed in a large diameter corresponding to the diameter of the fixed lens part 11 are integrally formed. The second transmission pins 37p are coupled to the small diameter cylindrical portion 38s.

さらに、図1に示すように、レンズ境筒Cの最前部の位置Xfに配した像面調整レンズLaは、レンズ保持筒41により保持する。この場合、像面調整レンズLaは、一枚の非球面レンズLasにより構成する。このような一枚の非球面レンズLasを用いれば、像面調整レンズ部5の軽量化を図れるため、像面調整レンズ部5をレンズ鏡筒Cの最前部となる位置Xfに配設する場合であっても、レンズ装置1の後端を片持支持する支持機構に付加されるモーメント荷重が大きくなる不具合を回避できるとともに、フォーカス調整操作部2の操作力が大きくなる不具合を回避できる利点がある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the image plane adjustment lens La disposed at the frontmost position Xf of the lens barrel C is held by a lens holding barrel 41. In this case, the image plane adjustment lens La is constituted by a single aspherical lens Las. When such a single aspherical lens Las is used, the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 can be reduced in weight, and therefore the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 is disposed at the position Xf that is the foremost part of the lens barrel C. Even so, it is possible to avoid the problem that the moment load applied to the support mechanism that cantilever-supports the rear end of the lens device 1 can be avoided and the problem that the operation force of the focus adjustment operation unit 2 can be avoided. is there.

一方、固定レンズ部11における三枚のレンズL1〜L3はレンズ固定筒42により固定するとともに、このレンズ固定筒42の後部は固定筒部Ccの前端に結合して固定する。したがって、レンズ固定筒42は実質的に固定筒部Ccの一部となる。他方、像面調整レンズLaを保持するレンズ保持筒41における後部の内周面は、ヘリコイドネジ機構を用いた運動変換機構15を介してレンズ固定筒42における前部の外周面に螺合する。これにより、像面調整レンズ部5はレンズ鏡筒Cの固定筒部Ccに螺合する構成となるため、像面調整レンズ部5はレンズ鏡筒Cの固定筒部Ccにより直接支持され、像面調整レンズ部5を含む調整系の機械的強度を高めることができるとともに、像面調整レンズLaを高精度かつ安定に支持できる利点がある。   On the other hand, the three lenses L1 to L3 in the fixed lens portion 11 are fixed by the lens fixing tube 42, and the rear portion of the lens fixing tube 42 is coupled and fixed to the front end of the fixed tube portion Cc. Therefore, the lens fixing cylinder 42 substantially becomes a part of the fixing cylinder portion Cc. On the other hand, the rear inner peripheral surface of the lens holding cylinder 41 that holds the image plane adjustment lens La is screwed to the front outer peripheral surface of the lens fixing cylinder 42 via the motion conversion mechanism 15 using a helicoid screw mechanism. As a result, the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 is screwed into the fixed barrel portion Cc of the lens barrel C, so that the image plane adjustment lens portion 5 is directly supported by the fixed barrel portion Cc of the lens barrel C, and the image There are advantages that the mechanical strength of the adjustment system including the surface adjustment lens unit 5 can be increased and the image surface adjustment lens La can be supported with high accuracy and stability.

また、レンズ保持筒41における後部の外周面には、放射方向外方に突出した第二係合ピン43pを固定するとともに、伝達筒38の大径筒部38mには、光軸方向Fcに平行となる第二規制スリット部43sを形成し、第二係合ピン43pをこの第二規制スリット部43sに係合させる。第二規制スリット部43sと第二係合ピン43pは第二係合部43を構成し、例示の場合、この第二係合部43…は周方向の三個所に等間隔置きに配設してある。さらに、レンズ保持筒41には、像面調整レンズLaのフードを兼ねる比較的大径の円筒カバー45を取付ける。この円筒カバー45は、図1に示すように、レンズ保持筒41の前端に固定し、後部により大径筒部38mのほとんどを覆うように全体形状を形成する。   A second engagement pin 43p protruding radially outward is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the rear portion of the lens holding tube 41, and the large diameter tube portion 38m of the transmission tube 38 is parallel to the optical axis direction Fc. The second restriction slit 43s is formed, and the second engagement pin 43p is engaged with the second restriction slit 43s. The second restricting slit portion 43s and the second engaging pin 43p constitute the second engaging portion 43. In the illustrated example, the second engaging portions 43 are arranged at equal intervals at three locations in the circumferential direction. It is. Furthermore, a relatively large diameter cylindrical cover 45 that also serves as the hood of the image plane adjustment lens La is attached to the lens holding cylinder 41. As shown in FIG. 1, the cylindrical cover 45 is fixed to the front end of the lens holding cylinder 41, and has an overall shape so as to cover most of the large-diameter cylindrical part 38m by the rear part.

以上の構成により像面調整機構6が構成される。したがって、像面調整レンズLaを有する像面調整レンズ部5は、レンズ鏡筒Cに対して光軸方向Fcへ変位可能に配設されるとともに、フォーカスリング2rの操作量に対応して像面を調整する変位量だけ像面調整レンズ部5を光軸方向Fcに変位できるように、ヘリコイドネジ機構34のピッチや像面調整レンズLaの光学特性を選定する。なお、像面調整機構6を、例示のように、中間筒Cmの回動変位を像面調整レンズ部5に伝達するリンク機構部14と、像面調整レンズ部5の回動変位を運動変換して光軸方向Fcへの変位に変換する運動変換機構部15とを備えて構成すれば、既設のフォーカス調整機構4の一部を兼用できるため、実施の容易化、更には小型軽量化及び低コスト化に寄与できる利点がある。   The image plane adjustment mechanism 6 is configured by the above configuration. Therefore, the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 having the image plane adjustment lens La is disposed so as to be displaceable in the optical axis direction Fc with respect to the lens barrel C, and the image plane corresponds to the operation amount of the focus ring 2r. The pitch of the helicoid screw mechanism 34 and the optical characteristics of the image plane adjustment lens La are selected so that the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 can be displaced in the optical axis direction Fc by a displacement amount for adjusting the image plane adjustment lens La. In addition, as illustrated, the image plane adjustment mechanism 6 includes a link mechanism unit 14 that transmits the rotational displacement of the intermediate cylinder Cm to the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 and motion conversion of the rotational displacement of the image plane adjustment lens unit 5. If the structure is provided with the motion conversion mechanism 15 that converts the displacement into the optical axis direction Fc, a part of the existing focus adjustment mechanism 4 can be used together. There is an advantage that can contribute to cost reduction.

ところで、本実施形態に係る像面調整レンズ部5(像面調整レンズLa)は、本発明に従って追加したレンズとなるとともに、図2及び図3に示すように、レンズ鏡筒Cの最前部の位置Xfに配設する。また、フォーカスレンズ部3は、像面調整レンズ部5よりも後方の位置Xrに配設する。したがって、このようなレイアウト構成を採用すれば、通常複数のレンズを含むレンズ群により構成され、かつ重量の大きいフォーカスレンズ部3がレンズ鏡筒Cの最前部に対して離間した後方の位置Xrに配設されるため、レンズ装置1の後端を片持支持する支持機構に付加されるモーメント荷重の低減に寄与できるとともに、像面調整レンズ部5とフォーカスレンズ部3の間に、他のレンズ、例えば、位置を固定した固定レンズ部11を配設可能になるなど、レンズ装置1の機能性及び多様性を高めることができる利点がある。   By the way, the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 (image plane adjustment lens La) according to the present embodiment is a lens added according to the present invention, and at the forefront of the lens barrel C as shown in FIGS. Arranged at position Xf. The focus lens unit 3 is disposed at a position Xr behind the image plane adjustment lens unit 5. Therefore, if such a layout configuration is adopted, the focus lens unit 3 that is usually configured by a lens group including a plurality of lenses and has a large weight is located at a rear position Xr separated from the frontmost part of the lens barrel C. Therefore, it is possible to contribute to the reduction of the moment load applied to the support mechanism that cantilever-supports the rear end of the lens apparatus 1, and another lens is provided between the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 and the focus lens unit 3. For example, there is an advantage that the functionality and diversity of the lens device 1 can be enhanced, such as the fact that it is possible to dispose the fixed lens unit 11 whose position is fixed.

次に、本実施形態に係るレンズ装置1の動作(機能)について、図1〜図5を参照して説明する。   Next, the operation (function) of the lens apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

今、回転駆動部24に制御信号(駆動信号)が付与されれば、駆動ギア24gが回転する。この回転は被動ギア2rgに伝達されフォーカスリング2rが回動変位する。即ち、フォーカスリング2rは電動方式により回動操作される。フォーカスリング2rの回動変位は、第一連結部31…を介して中間筒Cmに伝達され、中間筒Cmが回動変位する。そして、中間筒Cmの回動変位は、第一係合部36…を介してフォーカスレンズ部3に伝達され、フォーカスレンズ部3が回動変位する。この際、フォーカスレンズ部3のレンズ保持筒32は、ズーム連動筒33にヘリコイドネジ機構を用いた運動変換機構15を介して螺合しているとともに、ズーム連動筒33は周方向への回動変位が規制されているため、フォーカスレンズ部3のレンズ保持筒32は、自身の回動変位量に対応して、ズーム連動筒33に対して光軸方向Fcに相対的に進退変位する。これにより、フォーカス調整、即ち、ピント合わせが行われる。   Now, if a control signal (drive signal) is given to the rotation drive part 24, the drive gear 24g will rotate. This rotation is transmitted to the driven gear 2rg, and the focus ring 2r is rotationally displaced. That is, the focus ring 2r is rotated by an electric method. The rotational displacement of the focus ring 2r is transmitted to the intermediate cylinder Cm via the first connecting portions 31 ..., and the intermediate cylinder Cm is rotationally displaced. Then, the rotational displacement of the intermediate cylinder Cm is transmitted to the focus lens unit 3 through the first engagement portions 36, and the focus lens unit 3 is rotationally displaced. At this time, the lens holding cylinder 32 of the focus lens unit 3 is screwed to the zoom interlocking cylinder 33 via the motion conversion mechanism 15 using a helicoid screw mechanism, and the zoom interlocking cylinder 33 rotates in the circumferential direction. Since the displacement is restricted, the lens holding cylinder 32 of the focus lens unit 3 is displaced forward and backward relative to the zoom interlocking cylinder 33 in the optical axis direction Fc in accordance with the amount of rotational displacement of the focus holding lens 32. Thereby, focus adjustment, that is, focusing is performed.

また、フォーカスリング2rの回動操作により中間筒Cmが回動変位すれば、同時にこの回動変位は、第二連結部37…を介して伝達筒38に伝達され、伝達筒38が回動変位する。さらに、伝達筒38の回動変位は、第二係合部43…を介してレンズ保持筒41に伝達され、レンズ保持筒41が回動変位する。この際、レンズ保持筒41の内周面は、レヘリコイドネジ機構を用いた運動変換機構15を介してレンズ固定筒42の外周面に螺合しているとともに、レンズ固定筒42は固定されているため、像面調整レンズ部5のレンズ保持筒41は、自身の回動変位量に対応して、レンズ固定筒42に対して光軸方向Fcに相対的に進退変位する。   Further, if the intermediate cylinder Cm is rotationally displaced by the rotational operation of the focus ring 2r, this rotational displacement is simultaneously transmitted to the transmission cylinder 38 via the second connecting portions 37, so that the transmission cylinder 38 is rotationally displaced. To do. Further, the rotational displacement of the transmission cylinder 38 is transmitted to the lens holding cylinder 41 via the second engaging portions 43, so that the lens holding cylinder 41 is rotationally displaced. At this time, the inner peripheral surface of the lens holding cylinder 41 is screwed to the outer peripheral surface of the lens fixing cylinder 42 via the motion conversion mechanism 15 using a rehelicoidal screw mechanism, and the lens fixing cylinder 42 is fixed. Therefore, the lens holding cylinder 41 of the image plane adjusting lens unit 5 is moved forward and backward relative to the lens fixing cylinder 42 in the optical axis direction Fc in accordance with the amount of rotational displacement of the lens holding cylinder 41.

この場合、上述したフォーカスレンズ部3の光軸方向Fcへの変位量に対して、像面調整レンズ部5の光軸方向Fcにおける変位方向及び変位量が像面調整(像面補正)されるように、ヘリコイドネジ機構43及び像面調整レンズLaが設計されているため、フォーカス調整に対応した所望の像面調整が行われる。即ち、図3に示すように、フォーカスレンズ部3が前方Fcfへ変位量Dfだけ変位した場合、像面調整レンズ部5は後方Fcrへ対応する変位量Drだけ変位する。この際、図5に示す特性線Qsように、レンズ装置1からスクリーンまでの距離が長くなるに従って、像面調整レンズ部5は後方Fcrへ変位するとともに、レンズ装置1からスクリーンまでの距離が短くなるに従って、像面調整レンズ部5は前方Fcfへ変位し、これにより、フォーカス調整機構4によるフォーカス調整(ピント合わせ)が行われると同時に、像面調整機構6による像面調整も自動で行われ、焦点距離によって発生する画像の一部の湾曲やボケるなどの現象が解消される。   In this case, the displacement direction and displacement amount in the optical axis direction Fc of the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 are image plane adjusted (image plane correction) with respect to the displacement amount of the focus lens unit 3 in the optical axis direction Fc described above. Thus, since the helicoid screw mechanism 43 and the image plane adjustment lens La are designed, a desired image plane adjustment corresponding to the focus adjustment is performed. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, when the focus lens unit 3 is displaced forward Fcf by the displacement amount Df, the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 is displaced by the displacement amount Dr corresponding to the rear Fcr. At this time, as the distance from the lens device 1 to the screen increases as the characteristic line Qs shown in FIG. 5, the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 is displaced to the rear Fcr, and the distance from the lens device 1 to the screen is shortened. As a result, the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 is displaced to the front Fcf, whereby focus adjustment (focusing) is performed by the focus adjustment mechanism 4 and image plane adjustment by the image plane adjustment mechanism 6 is also automatically performed. Phenomena such as a partial curvature or blurring of the image generated by the focal length are eliminated.

よって、このような本実施形態に係るレンズ装置1によれば、レンズ鏡筒Cに光軸方向Fcへ変位可能に配設した、像面調整レンズLaを有する像面調整レンズ部5と、フォーカスリング2rの操作量に対応して像面を調整する変位量だけ像面調整レンズ部5を光軸方向Fcに変位させて像面調整を行う像面調整機構6を備えるため、駆動モータ及び運動変換機構等を含む電気駆動系によりレンズを変位させる等の独立した像面調整系が不要になり、部品点数及び組立工数の削減、更には全体構成の簡略化(単純化)を図ることができる。したがって、部品コスト及び製造コストの双方を含む大幅なコストダウンを実現できるとともに、レンズ装置1全体の小型化及び軽量化にも寄与できる。また、フォーカスリング2rの操作は、フォーカスレンズ部3と像面調整レンズ部5の双方に対して、同時に、かつダイレクトに伝達されるため、フォーカス調整と像面調整の双方の調整タイミングを常に同期させことができる。したがって、像面調整の遅延を解消し、応答性を高めることができ、像面調整に対する高速化を図れるとともに、安定性及び円滑性の高い調整系を構築できる。特に、前述したように、プロジェクタPpの場合、スクリーンに投影される画面サイズが大きく、画像の一部に生じる湾曲現象やボケ現象が目立ちやすいため、この課題を有効に解消する観点からも、プロジェクタPpに適用して最適となる。   Therefore, according to the lens apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the image plane adjustment lens unit 5 having the image plane adjustment lens La disposed in the lens barrel C so as to be displaceable in the optical axis direction Fc, the focus The image plane adjustment lens unit 5 is displaced in the optical axis direction Fc by a displacement amount that adjusts the image plane in accordance with the operation amount of the ring 2r, and thus includes an image plane adjustment mechanism 6 that adjusts the image plane. An independent image plane adjustment system such as displacing the lens by an electric drive system including a conversion mechanism or the like is not necessary, and the number of parts and assembly man-hours can be reduced, and the overall configuration can be simplified (simplified). . Therefore, it is possible to realize a significant cost reduction including both the component cost and the manufacturing cost, and to contribute to the reduction in size and weight of the entire lens apparatus 1. Since the operation of the focus ring 2r is simultaneously and directly transmitted to both the focus lens unit 3 and the image plane adjustment lens unit 5, the adjustment timings of both the focus adjustment and the image plane adjustment are always synchronized. Can be. Therefore, the delay in image plane adjustment can be eliminated, the responsiveness can be improved, the speed of image plane adjustment can be increased, and an adjustment system with high stability and smoothness can be constructed. In particular, as described above, in the case of the projector Pp, the screen size projected on the screen is large, and the bending phenomenon and blurring phenomenon that occur in a part of the image are easily noticeable. Therefore, from the viewpoint of effectively eliminating this problem, the projector It is optimal to apply to Pp.

以上、好適実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明は、このような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、細部の構成,形状,素材,数量等において、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、任意に変更,追加,削除することができる。   The preferred embodiment has been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and the detailed configuration, shape, material, quantity, and the like are within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention. , Can be changed, added and deleted arbitrarily.

例えば、レンズ装置1は、光学機器Pに対して交換式であってもよいし非交換式であってもよい。また、像面調整レンズLaは、一枚の非球面レンズLasを用いた場合を示したが、複数枚のレンズを組合わせた複合レンズ或いはレンズ群の使用を排除するものではない。さらに、フォーカス調整操作部2として、フォーカスリング2rを例示したが、例えば、リニア式駆動部により中間筒Cmを直接変位させるような形態であってもよい。したがって、この際には、中間筒Cmがフォーカス調整操作部2を兼ねることになる。また、フォーカス調整機構4は既存(公知)の構造を利用する態様を例示したが、例示以外の各種公知構造を排除するものではない。   For example, the lens apparatus 1 may be exchangeable with respect to the optical device P or non-exchangeable. In addition, the image plane adjustment lens La has been described as using a single aspherical lens Las, but it does not exclude the use of a compound lens or a lens group in which a plurality of lenses are combined. Furthermore, although the focus ring 2r has been exemplified as the focus adjustment operation unit 2, for example, a configuration in which the intermediate cylinder Cm is directly displaced by a linear drive unit may be employed. Therefore, in this case, the intermediate cylinder Cm also serves as the focus adjustment operation unit 2. Moreover, although the focus adjustment mechanism 4 illustrated the aspect using the existing (known) structure, it does not exclude various known structures other than the illustration.

本発明に係るレンズ装置1は、例示したプロジェクタPpをはじめ、スチルカメラやビデオカメラ等を含む各種の光学機器Pに利用できる。   The lens device 1 according to the present invention can be used for various optical devices P including the exemplified projector Pp, a still camera, a video camera, and the like.

1:レンズ装置,2:フォーカス調整操作部,3:フォーカスレンズ部,4:フォーカス調整機構,5:像面調整レンズ部,6:像面調整機構,11:固定レンズ部,12:リンク機構部,13:運動変換機能部,14:リンク機構部,15:運動変換機能部,45:円筒カバー,C:レンズ鏡筒,Cc:固定筒部,Cm:中間筒,P:光学機器,Pp:プロジェクタ,Fc:光軸方向,La:像面調整レンズ,Las:非球面レンズ,Xf:レンズ鏡筒の最前部の位置,Xr:像面調整レンズ部よりも後方の位置   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Lens apparatus, 2: Focus adjustment operation part, 3: Focus lens part, 4: Focus adjustment mechanism, 5: Image surface adjustment lens part, 6: Image surface adjustment mechanism, 11: Fixed lens part, 12: Link mechanism part , 13: motion conversion function section, 14: link mechanism section, 15: motion conversion function section, 45: cylindrical cover, C: lens barrel, Cc: fixed cylinder section, Cm: intermediate cylinder, P: optical instrument, Pp: Projector, Fc: Optical axis direction, La: Image plane adjustment lens, Las: Aspheric lens, Xf: Front position of lens barrel, Xr: Position behind image plane adjustment lens section

Claims (4)

レンズ鏡筒に設けた少なくともフォーカス調整操作部の操作によりフォーカスレンズ部を光軸方向へ変位させてフォーカス調整を行うフォーカス調整機構を備える光学機器のレンズ装置において、前記レンズ鏡筒の最前部の位置における固定筒部の外周面に螺合させることにより光軸方向へ変位可能に配設した、像面調整レンズを有する像面調整レンズ部と、前記フォーカス調整操作部の操作により回動する中間筒,この中間筒の回動変位を前記像面調整レンズ部よりも後方に配設した前記フォーカスレンズ部に伝達するリンク機構部,及び前記フォーカスレンズ部の回動変位を運動変換して光軸方向への変位に変換する運動変換機構部を有するフォーカス調整機構と、前記中間筒の回動変位を前記像面調整レンズ部に伝達するリンク機構部,及び前記像面調整レンズ部の回動変位を運動変換して光軸方向への変位に変換する運動変換機構部を有し、かつ前記フォーカス調整操作部の操作量に対応して像面を調整する変位量だけ前記像面調整レンズ部を光軸方向に変位させて像面調整を行う像面調整機構とを備えるとともに、前記像面調整レンズ部には、前記像面調整レンズのフードを兼ね、かつ前記像面調整機構における運動変換機構部及びリンク機構部の少なくとも一部を覆う円筒カバーを設けてなることを特徴とする光学機器のレンズ装置。   In a lens apparatus of an optical apparatus including a focus adjustment mechanism that performs focus adjustment by displacing the focus lens unit in the optical axis direction by operating at least a focus adjustment operation unit provided in the lens barrel, the position of the foremost part of the lens barrel An image plane adjustment lens portion having an image plane adjustment lens disposed so as to be displaceable in the optical axis direction by being screwed to the outer peripheral surface of the fixed cylinder portion, and an intermediate cylinder rotated by the operation of the focus adjustment operation portion , A link mechanism for transmitting the rotational displacement of the intermediate cylinder to the focus lens disposed behind the image plane adjusting lens, and the motion of the rotational displacement of the focus lens to change the optical axis direction A focus adjustment mechanism having a motion conversion mechanism that converts the displacement into a displacement, and a link mechanism that transmits the rotational displacement of the intermediate cylinder to the image plane adjustment lens And a motion conversion mechanism that converts the rotational displacement of the image plane adjustment lens unit into a displacement in the optical axis direction, and adjusts the image plane according to the operation amount of the focus adjustment operation unit. And an image plane adjustment mechanism that adjusts the image plane by displacing the image plane adjustment lens unit in the optical axis direction by the amount of displacement to be performed, and the image plane adjustment lens unit also serves as a hood of the image plane adjustment lens A lens apparatus for an optical apparatus, comprising: a cylindrical cover that covers at least a part of the motion conversion mechanism section and the link mechanism section in the image plane adjustment mechanism. 前記像面調整レンズ部と前記フォーカスレンズ部の間には、位置を固定した固定レンズ部を配設することを特徴とする請求項1記載の光学機器のレンズ装置。   2. The lens apparatus for an optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fixed lens unit having a fixed position is disposed between the image plane adjustment lens unit and the focus lens unit. 前記像面調整レンズは、一枚の非球面レンズを用いることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の光学機器のレンズ装置。   The lens apparatus for an optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image plane adjustment lens is a single aspheric lens. 光学機器としてプロジェクタに適用することを特徴とする請求項1,2又は3記載の光学機器のレンズ装置。   4. The lens device for an optical device according to claim 1, wherein the lens device is applied to a projector as the optical device.
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