JP6281565B2 - 電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 - Google Patents
電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6281565B2 JP6281565B2 JP2015508319A JP2015508319A JP6281565B2 JP 6281565 B2 JP6281565 B2 JP 6281565B2 JP 2015508319 A JP2015508319 A JP 2015508319A JP 2015508319 A JP2015508319 A JP 2015508319A JP 6281565 B2 JP6281565 B2 JP 6281565B2
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- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims description 273
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims description 124
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 89
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 85
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/16—Regeneration of process solutions
- C25D21/18—Regeneration of process solutions of electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/06—Filtering particles other than ions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Description
例えば、希土類元素がめっき液中に不純物として蓄積し一定量以上になると、めっき被膜と磁石素材との間で密着性が低下し剥離が発生したり、めっき被膜成膜中の電流断続を起因とする層内剥離である2重めっきが発生したりする。
250 g/Lの硫酸ニッケル、50 g/Lの塩化ニッケル、及び45g/Lのほう酸からなる組成を有し、pH4.5のめっき液を50℃に加温し、R-Fe-B系焼結磁石の表面に電気ニッケルめっきを施した。R-Fe-B系焼結磁石は必要な磁気特性に応じて、15〜25質量%のNd、4〜7質量%のPr、0〜10質量%のDy、0.6〜1.8質量%のB、0.07〜1.2質量%のAl、及び残部Fe(3質量%以下のCu及びGaを含む)からなる組成範囲に調整した数種類のものを用いた。ただし、一回のバッチで用いる磁石の組成は同じものとした。なおメッキ液に溶解する希土類不純物のそれぞれの組成や量はめっきに供した磁石の組み合わせ、バレルめっきやラックめっきといった処理方法、メッキ液の組成によって異なる。
250 g/Lの硫酸ニッケル、50 g/Lの塩化ニッケル、45 g/Lのほう酸からなる組成を有し、pH4.5のめっき液を50℃に加温しR-Fe-B系焼結磁石(実施例1と同じ組成範囲のものを用いた)の表面に電気ニッケルめっきを施した。数日間めっき処理を行った後、電気ニッケルめっき液中のNd不純物を分析したところ576 ppmであった。
実施例1及び実施例2で加温処理しためっき液を、濾紙で濾過し、めっき液から析出した析出物を回収した。上記析出物を恒温槽で乾燥した。性状は粉体(固体)であった。この析出物をエネルギー分散型X線分析装置(EDX)にて分析したところ、Nd:32.532、Pr:11.967、Dy:1.581、Al:0.402、Ni:7.986、C:0.319、及びO:45.213(質量%)の組成を有していた。この結果から、加温処置により、めっき液中の希土類不純物が粉体(固体)として析出していることを確認した。
250g/Lの硫酸ニッケル、50g/Lの塩化ニッケル、45g/Lのほう酸からなる組成を有し、pH4.5のめっき液を50℃に加温しR-Fe-B系焼結磁石(実施例1と同じ組成範囲のものを用いた)の表面に電気ニッケルめっきを施した。数日間めっき処理を行った後、電気ニッケルめっき液中のNd不純物を分析したところ544 ppmとなっていた。
Claims (4)
- 希土類不純物を含むpHが4.0〜5.1の電気ニッケルめっき液を、60℃以上に加温した状態で一定時間保持した後、前記加温により析出した析出物を沈降及び/又は濾過により、前記電気ニッケルめっき液から除去することを特徴とする電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法。
- 請求項1に記載の電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法において、前記加温前の電気ニッケルめっき液のpHが4.0〜4.5であることを特徴とする電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法において、前記電気ニッケルめっき液の加温に際し、電気ニッケルめっき液を攪拌することを特徴とする電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法。
- 請求項3に記載の電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法において、前記攪拌は、空気、攪拌羽根の回転、又はポンプによる液の循環による攪拌であることを特徴とする電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013061650 | 2013-03-25 | ||
| JP2013061650 | 2013-03-25 | ||
| PCT/JP2014/057136 WO2014156767A1 (ja) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-03-17 | 電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2014156767A1 JPWO2014156767A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
| JP6281565B2 true JP6281565B2 (ja) | 2018-02-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015508319A Active JP6281565B2 (ja) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-03-17 | 電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9771664B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6281565B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105051263B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014156767A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5692400B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 | 2015-04-01 | 日立金属株式会社 | 電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 |
| US9873953B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2018-01-23 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Method for removing rare earth impurities from nickel-electroplating solution |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3653813A (en) * | 1970-06-24 | 1972-04-04 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Process for preparing rare earth normal tungstates |
| JPS61533A (ja) | 1984-06-13 | 1986-01-06 | Nippon Pureeteingu Kk | サマリウムの回収方法 |
| JPH02209500A (ja) | 1989-02-08 | 1990-08-20 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | NiまたはNi合金めっき廃液の再生方法 |
| US5037463A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-08-06 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company | Freeze concentration and precipitate removal system |
| JP3119545B2 (ja) | 1993-07-22 | 2000-12-25 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Nd−Fe−B系永久磁石表面処理用の電気めっき浴中の不純物金属イオンの除去方法およびNd−Fe−B系永久磁石表面処理用の電気めっき浴の再生方法 |
| JPH0762600A (ja) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-03-07 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | めっき浴の不純物金属イオンの連続除去方法およびその装置 |
| JP2002194600A (ja) | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Tdk Corp | アゾジスルホン酸の除去方法、めっき膜の形成方法および積層セラミック電子部品の製造方法 |
| US6682644B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-27 | Midamerican Energy Holdings Company | Process for producing electrolytic manganese dioxide from geothermal brines |
| KR100745355B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-05 | 2007-08-02 | 닛코킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 고순도 황산동 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP2006077271A (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-23 | Tdk Corp | めっき方法、めっき装置 |
| WO2008023778A1 (fr) | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-28 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Appareil de régénération de solution de placage et procédé de régénération de solution de placage |
| JP4915174B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2012-04-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | めっき液再生装置およびめっき液再生方法 |
| JP4915175B2 (ja) | 2006-08-21 | 2012-04-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | めっき液再生装置およびめっき液再生方法 |
| US20110120267A1 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2011-05-26 | Eric Girvan Roche | Iron Precipitation |
| CA2785411C (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2018-06-19 | Anan Kasei Co., Ltd. | Complex oxide, method for producing same, and exhaust gas purifying catalyst |
| JP5692400B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 | 2015-04-01 | 日立金属株式会社 | 電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 |
| JP5835001B2 (ja) | 2012-02-27 | 2015-12-24 | 日立金属株式会社 | 電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 |
| US9873953B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2018-01-23 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Method for removing rare earth impurities from nickel-electroplating solution |
-
2014
- 2014-03-17 US US14/771,330 patent/US9771664B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-17 WO PCT/JP2014/057136 patent/WO2014156767A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-03-17 JP JP2015508319A patent/JP6281565B2/ja active Active
- 2014-03-17 CN CN201480017674.0A patent/CN105051263B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105051263B (zh) | 2018-05-29 |
| JPWO2014156767A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
| WO2014156767A1 (ja) | 2014-10-02 |
| US20160002815A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
| US9771664B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| CN105051263A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
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