JP6154071B2 - アクティブなプロセッサに基づく動的電圧及び周波数管理 - Google Patents
アクティブなプロセッサに基づく動的電圧及び周波数管理 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3206—Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/324—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by lowering clock frequency
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/3287—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/3296—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by lowering the supply or operating voltage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5094—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] where the allocation takes into account power or heat criteria
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3206—Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
- G06F1/3215—Monitoring of peripheral devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3206—Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
- G06F1/3228—Monitoring task completion, e.g. by use of idle timers, stop commands or wait commands
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
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Description
Claims (15)
- 複数のプロセッサと、
前記複数のプロセッサに結合される電力制御回路であって、前記電力制御回路は、前記複数のプロセッサのための複数の動作点を記述するデータをプログラム可能であり、前記データは、前記複数の動作点のそれぞれの動作点についての表示であって、当該それぞれの動作点における、前記複数のプロセッサのうちのアクティブなプロセッサの第1の数の限度を示す表示を更に含み、前記それぞれの動作点におけるアクティブなプロセッサの前記限度を超えることは、前記アクティブなプロセッサが最大量の電力を消費している際に前記複数のプロセッサに電力を提供する電力管理ユニットの能力を超えることになる可能性があり、前記電力制御回路は、選択動作点においてアクティブになるプロセッサの第2の数が前記選択動作点についての前記限度を超えることを検出するように構成され、かつ、前記検出に応じて、前記選択動作点を第2の動作点と置き換えるように構成される、電力制御回路と、
を備えることを特徴とする装置。 - 前記第2の動作点が、前記選択動作点よりも低電力の動作点である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記第2の動作点における前記複数のプロセッサのためのクロック周波数が、前記選択動作点における前記複数のプロセッサのためのクロック周波数よりも低い
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。 - 前記第2の動作点における前記複数のプロセッサのための供給電圧の大きさが、前記選択動作点における前記複数のプロセッサのための供給電圧の大きさよりも低い
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。 - 前記電力制御回路が、前記複数のプロセッサのうちの第1のプロセッサがアクティブ化することに応じて、前記第2の数が前記限度を超えることを検出するように構成され、
前記選択動作点が、前記第1のプロセッサがアクティブ化する時点における現在の動作点である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記電力制御回路が、前記複数のプロセッサの現在の動作点を前記選択動作点に変更せよとの要求に応じて、前記第2の数が前記限度を超えることを検出するように構成される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記電力制御回路が、前記複数のプロセッサの現在の動作点が前記第2の動作点である間に前記複数のプロセッサのうちの1つが非アクティブ化することに応じて、アクティブなプロセッサの前記数が前記限度よりも少ないことを検出するように構成され、
前記電力制御回路が、前記非アクティブ化の検出に応じて、前記選択動作点に変更するように構成される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記複数のプロセッサに結合され、前記複数のプロセッサによって消費される電力量を推定するように構成されるデジタル電力推定器を更に備え、
前記デジタル電力推定器は、前記電力量が閾値量を超えることに応じて、前記複数のプロセッサのうちの1つ以上に対してスロットリングを行うように構成される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - システム・オン・チップに複数の供給電圧を供給するように構成される電力管理ユニットと、
前記電力管理ユニットに結合され、請求項1に記載の装置を含む前記システム・オン・チップと、
を備えることを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記システム・オン・チップが、
前記電力管理ユニットからの前記複数の供給電圧についての複数の供給電圧の大きさを要求するように構成される電力マネージャ回路と、
複数のプロセッサ、及び前記複数のプロセッサに結合される電力制御回路を含む中央処理装置複合体であって、前記電力制御回路は、前記複数のプロセッサの動作点を、前記複数のプロセッサのうちのアクティブなプロセッサの数が、前記動作点に関連付けられたアクティブなプロセッサの最大数を超えることに応じて自動的に低減するように構成され、前記電力制御回路は、前記低減に応じて、要求された供給電圧の大きさを前記電力マネージャ回路へ伝送するように構成される、中央処理装置複合体と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載のシステム。 - システム内の複数のプロセッサのうちのアクティブなプロセッサの第1の数を監視する工程と、
アクティブになるプロセッサの第2の数が、前記複数のプロセッサの現在の動作点に対して許容されるアクティブなプロセッサの最大数を超えることを検出する工程であって、前記検出は、前記現在の動作点に関連付けられた表示に応じるものであり、それぞれの動作点におけるアクティブなプロセッサの前記最大数を超えることは、前記アクティブなプロセッサが最大量の電力を消費している際に前記複数のプロセッサに電力を提供する電力管理ユニットの能力を超えることになる可能性がある、検出する工程と、
前記数が前記最大数を超えることの検出に応じて、前記現在の動作点を第2の動作点に置き換える工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記検出が、現在非アクティブの前記複数のプロセッサのうちの1つをアクティブ化せよとの要求に更に応じるものである
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。 - 現在アクティブなプロセッサの第3の数が、前記複数のプロセッサの要求動作点に対して許容されるアクティブなプロセッサの前記最大数を超えることを検出する工程と、
前記検出に応じて、前記現在の動作点を、前記要求動作点よりも小さい第2の動作点に変更する工程と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。 - 前記アクティブなプロセッサのうちの1つの非アクティブ化を検出する工程であって、前記非アクティブ化は、アクティブなプロセッサの前記第3の数を、前記要求動作点に対して許容される数に低減する、検出する工程と、
前記検出に応じて、前記現在の動作点を前記要求動作点に変更する工程と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記アクティブなプロセッサのうちの1つの非アクティブ化を検出する工程であって、前記非アクティブ化は、アクティブなプロセッサの前記第1の数を、前記現在の動作点に対して許容される数に低減する、検出する工程と、
前記検出に応じて、前記現在の動作点を復元する工程と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/924,164 US9304573B2 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Dynamic voltage and frequency management based on active processors |
| US13/924,164 | 2013-06-21 | ||
| PCT/US2014/034386 WO2014204568A1 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-04-16 | Dynamic voltage and frequency management based on active processors |
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| JP2016527609A JP2016527609A (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
| JP6154071B2 true JP6154071B2 (ja) | 2017-06-28 |
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| EP (1) | EP3011450B1 (ja) |
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| US20170262036A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
| EP3011450B1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
| US20140380071A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
| JP2016527609A (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
| WO2014204568A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| US11003233B2 (en) | 2021-05-11 |
| US9304573B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
| CN105308571A (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
| US20160179169A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| US20190235601A1 (en) | 2019-08-01 |
| KR20160003833A (ko) | 2016-01-11 |
| CN105308571B (zh) | 2018-09-04 |
| EP3011450A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| TWI536158B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
| US10303238B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| TW201508466A (zh) | 2015-03-01 |
| US9703354B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| KR101703467B1 (ko) | 2017-02-06 |
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